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Bird Checklist for the Osa Region

Bird Checklist for the Osa Region

The Osaplace Peninsula is in the South Pacific region of supporting some of the letter largesthere stands of mature tropical left on the Pacific coast of Mesoamerica. The Osa is well known for being one of the most biologically intense places on earth holding 2.5% of the world’s biodiversity. It is an extremely important wintering area for Neotropical migratory and well over half of Costa Rica’s avifauna including a handful of threatened and endemic .

This checklist includes birds from the Osa Peninsula and the entire Osa Conservation Area (ACOSA) where you will find nearly 500 species spread across 15 parks, reserves and refuges including Costa Rica’s crown jewel Corcovado National Park. These irreplaceable protected areas conserve a wide range of natural habitats that offer visitors the opportunity to enjoy birds in breathtaking settings.

The and nomenclature follow the American Ornithological Society (AOS) checklist of North and Middle American birds, 7th Edition. The sequence of family follows "The Birds of Costa Rica: A Field Guide" by Richard Garrigues for easy reference in the field.

Key to Residency M = Migratory Neotropical migratory birds PM = Passage Migrant Birds that migrate through the area but don’t stay E = Endemic Birds that are endemic to Costa Rica RE = Regional Endemic Birds that are endemic to Costa Rica and M/Res = Migrant/Resident Birds that have both resident and migrant populations BM = Breeding Migrant Birds that migrate to Costa Rica to breed

Key to Abundance C = Common Could be seen daily U = Uncommon Not seen daily or only locally common to specific areas R = Rare Found a few times a year or endangered found in their restricted habitat Ca = Casual Not expected but has happened Acc = Accidental One or two records Unk = Unknown Needs more information

* International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list species are listed and highlighted in red. The Front Cover: This image is the Scarlet Macaw, an iconic that is abundant on the Osa Peninsula. This beautiful species has lost a considerable amount of habitat across the Central American portion of its range. Fortunately, the Osa is one of the Scarlet Macaws’ remaining strongholds in and can be found just about anywhere! Photo credits pg 2; Black-cheeked - by Manuel Sanchez, Scarlet Macaw by Alan Dahl—Focused on Nature and the Yellow-billed by Karen Leavelle.

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Abundance Residency, Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula M, C place place Shinyletter Molothrus bonariensis C Checklist of Birds: Osa Region letter here here

Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus C Lista de Aves: Area de Conservacion Osa (ACOSA)

Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivorus U Melodious Blackbird dives C Family Tinamidae (Tinamous) Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus C Great Tinamou (NT: IUCN) Tinamus major C Crested Psarocolius decumanus U Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui C Psarocolius montezuma U Family Cracidea (Curassows, Chachalacas, Guans) Family Fringillidae () Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps C Yellow-crowned Euphonia luteicapilla C Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens C Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris C Great Curassow (VU: IUCN) Crax rubra U Yellow-throated Euphonia Euphonia hirundinacea C Family Odontophoridae (New World Quail) Elegant Euphonia Euphonia elegantissima U Marbled Wood-Quail Odontophorus gujanensis U Spot-crowned Euphonia Euphonia imitans RE, C Crested Bobwhite Colinus cristatus R White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta C Family Heliornithidae (Sungrebe) Sungrebe Heliornis fulica UNK Family Podicipedidae (Grebes) This checklist of North and Middle American birds follows the American Ornithological Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus C Society (AOS); the official source for taxonomy and nomenclature of birds found in this Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps U region. It incorporates changes through the 61st supplement 7th edition. The Family Anatidae (Ducks) sequence of family order follows "The Birds of Costa Rica: A Field Guide" by Richard Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis C Garrigues for easy reference in the field. Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata C The Auk, Volume 137, Issue 3, 1 July 2020, ukaa030, https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/ Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors M, C ukaa030 Cinnamon Teal Spatula cyanoptera M, R Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata M, U American Wigeon Mareca americana M, R A place for notes…. Northern Pintail Anas acuta M, R Green-winged Teal Anas crecca M, R Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris M, R Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis M, U Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus U Family Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants) Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus C Family Anhingidae (Anhingas) Anhinga Anhinga anhinga C Family Pelecanidae (Pelicans) Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis C

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Family Fregatidae (Frigatebirds) Variable corvina C place Magnificentletter Frigatebird Fregata magnificens C Slate-colored Seedeater Sporophila schistacea U here Family Phaethontidae ( - Pelagic) Morelet's Seedeater Sporophila morelleti C Red-billed Phaethon aethereus M, U Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis C Family Sulidae (Boobies) Ruddy-breasted Seedeater Sporophila minuta C Nazca Booby (Pacific waters) Sula dactylatra U Buff-throated Saltator maximus C Masked Booby (Pacific waters) Sula dactylatra U Saltator striatipectus U Blue-footed Booby (Coastal) Sula nebouxii U Family Passerellidae (, New World Sparrows, Al- Brown Booby (Pacific and Coastal) Sula leucogaster C Black-striped Sparrow Arremonops conirostris C Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina M, Acc Red-footed Booby (Pacific and Sula sula C Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris C Family Hydrobatidea (Storm-Petrels - Pelagic) White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys M, Acc Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma tethys C Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows) Black Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma melania C House Sparrow Passer domesticus U Least Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma microsoma C Family Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies) Family Procellariidae (Shearwaters - Pelagic) olivacea PM, R Tahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata Acc Piranga rubra M, C Wedge-tailed Shearwater Puffinus pacificus C Piranga ludoviciana M, R Pink-footed Shearwater Puffinus creatopus Ca Galapagos Shearwater Puffinus subalaris C Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager (EN: atrimaxillaris E, C Family Stercorariidae (Skuas, Jaegers - Pelagic) Rose-breasted Pheucticus ludovicianus M, C Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus M, C Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanoloxia cyanoides C Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus M, U Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea M, R Family Laridae (Gulls, Terns, Skimmers) Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea M, R Sabine's Gull Xema sabini M, R Painted Bunting Passerina ciris M, R Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla M/Res, C Dickcissel Spiza americana M, Ca Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan M/Res, U Family Estrildidae (Munias) Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis M, R Tricolored Munia Lonchura malacca U Herring Gull Larus argentatus M, R Family Icteriidae (Yellow-breasted Chat) Brown Noddy Anous stolidus M, C Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens M, R Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus B, C Family Icteridae (New World Blackbirds) Least Tern Sternula antillarum M, R Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus PM, R Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica M/Res, U Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna M,C Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia U Red-breasted Meadowlark Leistes militaris C Inca Tern Larosterna Inca Acc Yellow-billed Amblycercus holosericeus C Black Tern Chlidonias niger M/Res, C Scarlet-rumped Cacique Cacicus uropygialis C Common Tern Sterna hirundo M/Res, C Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius M, U Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus M/Res, C 17 4

Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas M, R Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis M/Res, C place place Hoodedletter Warbler Setophaga citrina M, U Elegant Tern Thalasseus elegans M/Res, U letter here here American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla M, U Black Skimmer Rynchops niger M, R Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina M, Ca Family Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers) Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia M, Ca American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus M/Res, C Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea M, R Family Eurypygidae (Sunbittern ) Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca M, R Sunbittern Eurypyga helias Unk Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia M, C Family Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, ) Least Ixobrychus exilis C Yellow Warbler (Mangrove) Setophaga petechia C Fasciated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma fasciatum R Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica M, C Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum C Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata M, R Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias M/Res, C Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata M, R Great Egret Ardea alba M/Res, C Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica M, R Snowy Egret Egretta thula M/Res, C Buff-rumped Warbler Myiothlypis fulvicauda C Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea M/Res, C Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis PM, U Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor M/Res, C Wilson's Warbler Cardellina pusilla M, R Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens M, R Family Thraupidae (, and Allies) Egret Bubulcus ibis C guttata R Green Heron Butorides virescens M/Res, C Blue-gray Tanager episcopus C Striated Heron Butorides striata Ca Thraupis palmarum C Agami Heron Agamia agami R Golden- larvata C Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea M/Res, C Bay-headed Tanager gyrola U Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius C Silver-throated Tanager Tangara icterocephala R Family Threskiornithidae (Ibises, Spoonbills) Green Chlorophanes spiza C White Ibis Eudocimus albus C Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina C Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus R Gray-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata C Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis R White-shouldered Tanager Loriotus luctuosus C Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja U White-lined Tanager rufus U Family Ciconiidae (Storks) White-throated -Tanager leucothorax U Wood Stork Mycteria americana C Scarlet-rumped Tanager passerinii C Family Charadriidae (Plovers, Lapwings) Cyanerpes lucidus C Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis C Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus C Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola M, C Scarlet-thighed Dacnis venusta U American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica M, U Dacnis cayana C Killdeer Charadrius vociferus M, U Coereba flaveola C Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus M, C Thick-billed Seed- Sporophila funerea C Wilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia M/Res, C Collared Plover Charadrius collaris U 16 5

Snowy Plover Charadrius nivosus M, R Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus C place Familyletter Recurvirostridae (Stilts, Avocets) Family Bombycillidae (Waxwings) here Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus M/Res, C Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum M, Acc Family Scolopacidae (, Allies) Family Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers) Upland Bartramia longicauda M, U Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus C Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus M/Res, C Polioptila plumbea C Marbled Limosa fedoa M/Res, U Family Troglodytidae (Wrens) Ruddy Arenaria interpres M/Res, C Scaly-breasted Wren Microcerculus marginatus C canutus M, R House Wren Troglodytes aedon C Surfbird Calidris virgata M/Res, R Black-bellied Wren Pheugopedius fasciatoventris C Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus M, R Isthmian Wren Cantorchilus elutus C Sanderling Calidris alba M/Res, C Riverside Wren Cantorchilus semibadius RE, C Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii M, R Rufous-breasted Wren Pheugopedius rutilus U Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla M, C White-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucosticta R White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis M, R Family Vireonidae (Vireos) Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos M/Res, U Scrub Greenlet Hylophilus flavipes C Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla M/Res, C Green Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius pulchellus U Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri M/Res, C Tawny-crowned Greenlet Tunchiornis ochraceiceps C Short-billed Limnodromus griseus M/Res, C Lesser Greenlet Pachysylvia decurtata C Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus M, R Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons M, C Wilson's Snipe delicata M, U Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius M, R Spotted Sandpiper macularius M/Res, C Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus M, C Solitary Sandpiper solitaria M, C Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus PM, C Wandering Tattler Tringa incana M/Res, U Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis BM, C Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes M/Res, C Family Parulidae (New World Warblers) Willet Tringa semipalmata M/Res, C Seiurus aurocapilla M, R Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca M/Res, C Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum M, R Wilson's Phalaropus tricolor M, R Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla M, R Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus M, R Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis M, C Family (Jacanas) Golden-winged Warbler (NT: IUCN) Vermivora chrysoptera M, U Northern Jacana spinosa C Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera M, Ca Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana Ca Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia M, C Family Rallidae (Crakes, Rails) Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea M, C Paint-billed Crake Neocrex erythrops R Tennessee Warbler Leiothlypis peregrina M, C Spotted maculatus R Gray-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis poliocephala C Uniform Crake Amaurolimnas concolor R Mourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia M, C Gray-cowled Wood-Rail Aramides cajaneus C Kentucky Warbler (VU: IUCN) Geothlypis formosa M, C Yellow-breasted Crake Porzana flaviventer R 15 6

Bran-colored Flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus Ca Sora Porzana carolina R place place Oliveletter-sided Flycatcher (NT: IUCN) Contopus cooperi M, U Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata U letter here here Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus PM, U M/Res, American Fulica americana U Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens PM, U Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus C Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus U White-throated Crake Laterallus albigularis C Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris M, C Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis R Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens M, U Family Cathartidae (New World Vultures) Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum M, U King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa C Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii M, U Black Vulture Coragyps atratus C Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus M, U M/Res, Family (, , Allies) Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura C Northern Schiffornis veraepacis C Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus R Masked Tityra semifasciata C Family Pandionidae (Osprey) Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor C M/Res, Cinnamon Pachyramphus cinnamomeus C Osprey Pandion haliaetus C White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus C Family Accipitridae (Hawks, Kites, Eagles) Rose-throated Becard Pachyramphus aglaiae C Pearl Kite Gampsonyx swainsonii U Family Pipridae () White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus U White-ruffed Corapipo altera R Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus R Blue-crowned Manakin Lepidothrix coronata C Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis U Orange-collared Manakin Manacus aurantiacus RE, C Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus B/Res, C Red-capped Manakin Ceratopipra mentalis C Crested Eagle Morphnus guianensis R Family Cotingidae () Harpy Eagle (NT: IUCN) Harpia harpyja Unk Turquoise Cotinga (VU: IUCN) Cotinga ridgwayi RE, U Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus U Rufous Piha Lipaugus unirufus C Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus U Three-wattled Bellbird(VU: IUCN) Procnias tricarunculatus U Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus C Yellow-billed Cotinga (EN: IUCN) Carpodectes antoniae RE, U Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius M, R Family Corvidae (Jays) Tiny Hawk Accipiter superciliosus U Psilorhinus morio U Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor R Family Turdidae (Thrushes) Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis M, R Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus PM, U Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea M, R Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus PM, C Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens U Wood Thrush (NT: IUCN) Hylocichla mustelina M, R Common Black Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus C Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi C Savanna Hawk Buteogallus meridionalis U White-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis C Great Black Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga R Family Mimidae (Mockingbirds) Solitary Eagle Buteogallus solitarius R Gray Catbird Dumetella Carolinensis M, Acc Barred Hawk Morphnarchus princeps R Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris C 14 7

White-tailed Hawk Geranoaetus albicaudatus R Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythrurus C place Whiteletter Hawk Pseudastur albicollis U Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher sulphureipygius C here Gray Hawk Buteo plagiatus Acc Black-tailed Flycatcher Myiobius atricaudus C Gray-lined Hawk Buteo nitidus C Family Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers) Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus M, C Golden-crowned Spadebill Platyrinchus coronatus C Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus U Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus C Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni M, R Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus C Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus R Northern Bentbill Oncostoma cinereigulare C Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis M, Ca Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia C Family Falconidae (Falcons) Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum C Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans C Eye-ringed Flatbill Rhynchocyclus brevirostris C Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis U Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens C Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus C Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet Ornithion semiflavum C Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus U Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum C Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway C Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola C Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima C Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus U American Kestrel Falco sparverius M, R Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata U Merlin Falco columbarius M, R Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster C Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis U Lesser Elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis U Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus M, U Mistletoe Tyannulet Zimmerius parvus C Family Tytonidae (Barn-Owls) Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus C Barn Owl Tyto alba U Rufous Mourner holerythra C Family Strigidae (Owls) Dusky-capped Flycatcher tuberculifer C Tropical Screech-Owl Megascops choliba U Panama Flycatcher Myiarchus panamensis C Choco Screech-Owl Megascops centralis U Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus M, C Middle American Screech-Owl Megascops guatemalae Unk Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus C Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata U Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua C Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata C Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis C Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum Acc Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis C Mottled Owl Ciccaba virgata C Gray-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis C Black-and-white Owl Ciccaba nigrolineata C Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus C Striped Owl Pseudoscops clamator U Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris PM, C Family Nyctibiidae () Legatus leucophaius BM, C Great Nyctibius grandis U Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus C Common Potoo Nyctibius griseus C Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus M,C Family Steatornithidae (Oilbird) Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus M,U Oilbird Steatornis caripensis R Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana C

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Pale-billed Campephilus guatemalensis C Family Caprimulgidae (, Allies) place place Familyletter Furnariidae (Ovenbirds, ) Short-tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus U letter here here Scaly-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus guatemalensis U Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis C Long-tailed Deconychura longicauda C Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor M, C Ruddy Woodcreeper homochroa R Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis C Tawny-winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla anabatina C Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis M, U Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus C Rufous Antrostomus rufus R Northern Barred-Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae C Family Apodidae (Swifts) Cocoa Woodcreeper susurrans C Black Swift Cypseloides niger U Black-striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus C Spot-fronted Swift Cypseloides cherriei U Spotted Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus erythropygius Ca Chestnut-collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila C Brown-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus pusillus U White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris C Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii C Costa Rican Swift Chaetura fumosa RE, C Plain Xenops Xenops minutus C Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis C Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus C Family Hirundinidae (Swallows) Striped Woodhaunter Automolus subulatus U Bank Swallow Riparia riparia PM, U Pale-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albescens C Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor M, U Slaty Spinetail Synallaxis brachyura C Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina M, Ca Family Thamnophilidae (Typical Antbirds) Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea C Great Antshrike Taraba major C Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis U Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus U Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis C Black-hooded Antshrike Thamnophilus bridgesi RE, C Purple Martin Progne subis PM, R Thamnistes anabatinus C Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea C Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis R Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica M, C Slaty Antwren Myrmotherula schisticolor U Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota PM, C Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis C Family Trochilidae () Dusky Antbird Cercomacroides tyrannina U White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora C Bare-crowned Antbird Gymnocichla nudiceps R White-tipped Sicklebill Eutoxeres aquila R Chestnut-backed Antbird Poliocrania exsul C Bronzy Hermit Glaucis aeneus C Bicolored Antbird Gymnopithys bicolor C Band-tailed Barbthroat Threnetes ruckeri C Family Grallariidae (Antpittas) Long-billed Hermit Phaethornis longirostris C Streak-chested Antpitta Hylopezus perspicillatus C Stripe-throated Hermit Phaethornis striigularis C Family Formicariidae (Antthrushes) Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti C Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis C Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii U Family Onychorhynchidae (Tyrant Flycatchers) Anthracothorax Veraguan Mango veraguensis U Onychorhynchus coronatus R White-crested Coquette Lophornis adorabilis RE, U Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris U 12 9 Ruby-throated Archilochus colubris M, R Family Cuculidae () place Gardenletter Emerald Chlorostilbon assimilis RE, U Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani C here Violet-headed Hummingbird Klais guimeti U Striped Tapera naevia C Violet Sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus R Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana C Crowned Woodnymph Thalurania colombica C Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus M, U Scaly-breasted Hummingbird Phaeochroa cuvierii U Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor C Snowy-bellied Hummingbird Saucerottia edward U Family Trogonidae () Rufous-tailed Hummingbird tzacatl C Slaty-tailed Trogon massena C *Mangrove Hummingbird (EN: IUCN) Amazilia boucardi E, U Baird's Trogon (NT: IUCN) Trogon bairdii RE, C Sapphire-throated Hummingbird Chrysuronia coeruleogularis R Gartered Trogon Trogon caligatus C decora RE, C Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus C Blue-throated Goldentail Chlorestes eliciae C Family Momotidae (Motmots) Family Columbidae (Pigeons, Doves) Lesson’s Motmot Momotus lessonii C Rock Pigeon Columba livia C Family Alcedinidae (Kingfishers) Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis C Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata U Short-billed Pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris C Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon M, R Inca Dove Columbina inca C Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona C Common Ground Dove Columbina passerina C American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea U Plain-breasted Ground Dove Columbina minuta C Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana C Ruddy Ground Dove Columbina talpacoti C Family Bucconidae (Puffbirds) Blue Ground Dove Claravis pretiosa C White-necked Puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus U Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana U White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis U White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi C Family Galbulidae (Jacamars) Gray-chested Dove Leptotila cassinii C Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda C Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Ca Family Ramphastidae (Toucans) Family Psittacidae (Parrots) Fiery-billed Aracari Pteroglossus frantzii RE, C Brown-throated Parakeet Eupsittula pertinax C Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Acc Scarlet Macaw Ara macao C Yellow-throated Toucan (NT: IUCN) Ramphastos ambiguus C Crimson-fronted Parakeet Psittacara finschi RE, C Family Picidae () Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola Acc Olivaceous Piculet Picumnus olivaceus U Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis C Golden-naped Woodpecker Melanerpes chrysauchen RE, C Brown-hooded Parrot Pyrilia haematotis C Red-crowned Woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus C Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus C Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius M, R White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis C Red-rumped Woodpecker Dryobates kirkii C Red-Lored Parrot Amazona autumnalis C Rufous-winged Woodpecker Piculus simplex U Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa C Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus C

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