The Paralympian Newsletter of the International Paralympic Committee

No. 1 / 2003 Mind Body Spirit

HIGHLIGHTS New Levels Reached Paralympic Games/Athens at World Championships Page 3 Significant Progress Made in Preparations for 2004 Paralympics Paralympic Games/Torino Photo: Baumann (Ludwigsburg)

Page 4 Torino 2006 Paralympic Games Logo Unveiled

Sport News Brian McKeever, winner of five gold medals Chelsey Gotell (Canada), gold medallist in 100m Backstroke class S13

Page 5 Sport’s Profile: Nordic Skiing Swimming Athletics Part II The 7th IPC Nordic Skiing World Championships in Baiersbronn, More than 50 world records were broken and many personal From the Nations Germany (7 to 15 February) got off to a good start with 4,000 bests set at the 3rd IPC Swimming World Championships in spectators enjoyed the Opening Ceremony, in which Phil Craven, Mar del Plata,Argentina.A total of 574 participants from 53 IPC President, officially declared the World Championships open. nations took part in the competitions from 6 to 17 December Page 7 Chinese Taipei’s The specifically for these World Championships composed song 2002.Apart from the exciting competitions in the indoor pool, Success Story “Motion & Emotion” was also presented at the Opening Cere- a highlight was the first IPC Open Water World Championships, mony. which were carried out in the Atlantic Ocean. From the Regions Despite very cold temperatures (up to minus 17 degrees Celsius), The 600 helpful and friendly volunteers gave the World Champs more than 40,000 spectators visited the competitions, the daily a cheerful atmosphere.At the end of six days of tough compe- Page 9 Middle East Elected IPC side programme and the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, set- titions, the final medal tally was Regional Representative ting new standards for future Nordic Skiing World Champion- topped by Great Britain with ships.The media coverage was also outstanding with the main 32 gold, 23 silver and 21 bronze Inside IPC domestic broadcasters present and, for example, 1,73 million medals. Canada was second with people watching the 10min long summary of highlights broad- 28 gold, 14 silver and 6 bronze, cast on Sunday afternoon with where as China secured third place main non-disabled sport events, with 21 gold, 5 silver and 10 bronze. eg, Ice Hockey, only being viewed The complete final medal tally by an audience of 0,95 to 1,55 can be found on the IPC website million persons. (www.paralympic.org).The Cham- pionships also included demon- A total of 97 competitors from stration events (non-medal events) 19 nations participated in the in the heat sessions for swimmers

Photo: Baumann (Ludwigsburg) disciplines Biathlon and Cross- with an intellectual disability. Country. Brian McKeever (Canada) was named Best Male Athlete of “The performance level of the swimmers continues to improve all the World Championships the time, which the over 50 new world records prove.The volun- Page 12 Surprise Guest at IPC Verena Bentele (Germany) whereas the prize for the Best teers and the Organising Committee have been extremely enthu- New Year’s Reception: in action Female Athlete went to Anna siastic and have worked very hard to make these World Champion- Otto the Otter Burmistrova (Russia). Both prizes ships great ones,” said Anne Green, IPC Chairperson Swimming. were awarded by the German State Secretary Ute Vogt at the Closing Ceremony. McKeever won gold medals in all five of the Dora Pasztory (Hungary) was chosen as Female Swimmer of the events for visually impaired athletes in which he started: Biathlon Meet for her performance in the 200m Individual Medley class Long Distance, Biathlon Short Distance, Cross-Country Short SM8, with Sascha Kindred (Great Britain) receiving the title Male

see page 2 see page 2 The Paralympian No. 1/ 2003

Editorial

Nordic Skiing

Distance, Cross-Country Middle Distance and the Cross- Country Long Distance. Burmistrova won three gold medals in the women’s Biathlon Short Distance Standing event, the Cross Country Middle Distance Standing event and the Cross Country Relay as well as two silver medals in the women’s standing events Biathlon Long Distance and Cross Country Short Distance.

Rita van Driel, IPC Nordic Skiing Chairperson, said: IPC Focuses on “These championships showed us exciting races with close results, which is a real promotion for our Paralympic Development sports.This was the first big competition since the Salt On the way to the finish line Lake 2002 Paralympic Games where we used the three class system, which is based on a percentage system to With the motto of the World Championships “More than The World Championships of the last months have clearly recalculate the race times based on the different disability a World Championship” in mind, the friendly and helpful demonstrated that Paralympic athletes perform at the highest groups, for all events and it seems to be working well. 500 volunteers and the hardworking Organising Com- level. Impressive and sometimes even unbelievable world I hope it will inspire new athletes but also other sports mittee left their mark on many the of the competitors, record times were achieved at the IPC World Swimming to find a solution to reduce the number of events some of whom named these World Championships the Championships in December in Argentina.The participants of held for all different disability groups.” “best ever”. the 7th IPC World Nordic Skiing Championships in February 2003 had to give their all on an extremely challenging course and finished the races in remarkable times which were foun- ded on hard training, excellent body conditioning and sophi- sticated technique. Swimming Apart from these elite sporting events, the International Par- alympic Committee is increasingly focusing on sport deve- of 20 degrees Celsius. Of the 63 swimmers who started, lopment activities.This new centre of attention has to be 46 completed the course with the men’s event won seen twofold: first, sport development in a sense of develo- by Enrique Floriano from Spain in a time of 56min and ping sport opportunities for people with a disability on a 53sec and the women’s by Dianna Ley from Australia grass root level. It is important for us as the international in 1hr, 7min and 30sec. representative organisation of sport for people with a disabi- lity to cover all aspects of sport. “The organisers of the Open Water event did a marvellous job. I have been to a lot of races and this was definitely The Paralympic Games are clearly the pinnacle of this move- the best run,” said Dave Thomas, IPC Swimming Technical ment, but they could never exist in such a successful format Delegate for Open Water, as the last competitors had without a global basis of sport being performed on a recrea- crossed the finish line. tional level.The IPC is committed to support sport opportuni- ties for all people with a disability, as recreational athletes Boats with lifeguards as well as four jet skies were are an equitable target group of the IPC as are elite athletes. A participant of the Open Water Champs is rapped up in a blanket placed at several strategic places along the route. Blind swimmers had the possibility of being escorted in The fact that the number of applications for the IPC’s develop- a kayak. Furthermore, around 20 kayaks and ten rubber ment fund tripled in the last years shows the great demand Swimmer of the Meet for his performance in the 200m boats equipped with food, drink and blankets made sure for assistance regarding sport opportunities especially in less Individual Medley class SM6. that the event was a safe one. In an Open Water event, it developed countries. During the upcoming months, we will is not necessarily the best swimmer who wins, but the draft a development concept and will also hire a new staff On 16 December, the 5km Open Water event took swimmer with the best mind—underlining the Paralympic member specifically dedicated to this programme. place in the Atlantic Ocean with a water temperature motto: Mind Body Spirit.

Secondly, sport has to be seen as a means to promote global development. I had the opportunity to attend a United Nati- ons Conference on Sport and Development in Switzerland in February, at which specific recommendations to the UN Secre- Testing at Swimming World Champs tary-General were detailed. Especially for people with a disa- bility, who are too often neglected in society, sport plays an Because of advances in portable technology as well as Several hundred tests where carried out in Argentina by important role in social, economic and personal development. the increased professionalism within governing sport the countries on their athletes requesting this service.As bodies, the scientific support provided for our athletes IPC Swimming is concerned with the health and welfare Another important aspect of human development is educati- is becoming more widely spread and is not only moving of all participants, a short protocol was introduced for on. In physical education classes, many children with a disa- from the lab into the training area but also to competi- the countries involved.This included aspects of athlete bility have their first active sport experience. Physical educa- tions.At the 2002 IPC Swimming World Championships consent, safety pro- tion is an important means of accessing other human rights in Mar del Plata,Argentina,Australia, Canada as well as cedures and predetermi- such as securing good health, liberty, security, economic Great Britain carried out systematic blood lactate testing ned locations for testing well-being, and participation in social and political activities. of their participants following individual events.The and waste disposal. results were used, for example, to assist the swimmers I truly believe that the IPC is on the right track when promo- following their race performance in determining their After reviewing the ting sport from grass root to elite levels. In the long-term, warm-down programme. reports from the countries this approach will strengthen our movement, because it will as well as that of the IPC enable many athletes with a disability to practice sport The testing is common practice in cyclic individual sports Swimming representative according to their needs, their talent and their goals. (swimming, running, rowing, cycling) and has been used responsible in Argentina, in labs and in the field, especially in swimming, for more an updated version of the protocol will be produced and 2 than 20 years. A small capillary blood sample is taken published on the IPC Swimming web site: www.ipcswim- from the ear lob or finger with an apparatus that imme- ming.org. In addition, FINA, the world swimming federation diately determines the value.Testing is often done during for non-disabled, has also been and will continue to be con- training according to a fixed protocol several times during sulted during this process. In the future countries wishing to the season.The boarder line swimming speed at which provide this service will be required to make their request to aerobic training becomes anaerobic is determined.When Anne Green, IPC Chairperson Swimming, at least six months Phil Craven this anaerobic threshold speed increases, one can assume prior to IPC Swimming sanctioned events. President that the aerobic condition has improved and/or that the swimming technique has become more efficient. D. J. Daly, IPC Swimming Science Officer Paralympic Games/Athens Advertising Spot Launched

On 4 February 2003, the communications campaign phase of the Athens 2004 Volunteer Programme began with a television advertising spot entitled “Remember”.Through a series of images of expectation, enthusiasm and joy there is a “back to the future” type of review of the announcement with the basic feelings of the Games: joy, celebration, pride and willing- ness to pursue a collective effort.

The message that is conveyed through the television spot is that the Olympic and Paralympic Games have the image and soul of the volunteers who help in the staging of the Games and that consequently the 2004 Games, which will promote the human dimension, will be unique “because they will reflect our own image”.The slogan of the promotion campaign “we will all be there”, reminds how valuable the participation at the Athens Paralympic staff members and volunteers Photo: ATHENS 2004 2004 Olympic and Paralympic Games is for all. The majority of the applicants (40%) are between 18-24 with the awareness campaign for the Greek population. One year later, By the end of February, the response to the volunteers’ pro- age group of 25-34 following with 33%. It is also worth noticing that 2002, was the deadline for the official applications.The process gramme of ATHENS 2004 was over 61,000 incoming appli- 6% are persons over 55 whereas those between 45-55 only make up of selection is divided into three stages: interviews, training and cations. Candidate volunteers interested in offering their services 2%.A majority of the applicants reside in Greece (65%).The rest of then the participation in the Olympic and Paralympic Games. to both the Olympic and Paralympic Games make out approxi- the world covers a total of 35%, with Cypriots reaching 4%. The mately 30% of the applications submitted. In February, the volunteers programme is a core element of every Olympic and Vaggelis Kontaxakis number of applications is expected to increase by 25%. For the Paralympic Games Organising Committee. For ATHENS 2004 the Communications Administrator Paralympic Games, 15,000 volunteers are required. volunteers programme began in 2001 with an information and Paralympic Games ATHENS 2004 Significant Progress Made in Preparations for 2004 Paralympics

Members of the Paralympic Games Liaison Committee

Xavier Gonzalez, IPC Paralympic Games Liaison Director

Photo: ATHENS 2004 Photo: ATHENS Dr. Björn Hedman, IPC Medical Officer Carol Mushett, IPC Technical Officer Miguel Sagarra, IPC Secretary General François Terranova, IPC Vice-President Games Liaison

and Wheelchair Tennis, new events have been added, which cater for athletes with severe disabilities. Part of the Paralympic Games Liaison Committee hard at work with ATHENS 2004. From left to right: Xavier Gonzalez, IPC, Paralympic Games Liaison Director, François Terranova, IPC Vice-President, Games Liaison, Ioannis Spanudakis, ATHENS 2004 Managing Director, Ioanna Karyofylli, There are still some areas for the Paralympic Games that need ATHENS 2004 Paralympic Games General Manager to be further addressed such as the promotion of the Games, finalisation of the budget and the full participation of the infor- The third Paralympic Games Liaison Committee meeting between The IPC commends the good co-operation existing between the mation technology partners. However, the IPC is confident that the IPC and ATHENS 2004, the organising committee of the various Greek Ministries and ATHENS 2004 with regard to the ATHENS 2004 will take all necessary action. Paralympic Games, was held in Athens, Greece, from 28 to 30 Paralympic Games preparations.The Greek government has January. During the meeting it became clear that significant introduced new legislation on accessibility of public buildings, François Terranova, Chairperson progress had been made since the last Committee meeting with non-compliance of this legislation resulting in penalties. IPC Paralympic Games Liaison Committee eight months ago. However, with less than 600 days to go to Furthermore, the Greek Minster of Culture has announced that the opening of the Paralympic Games a critical phase is being also the Acropolis will be made accessible. Mr. Spanudakis and Mr. Terranova briefing the media entered into. Up to date, 120 National Paralympic Committees have confirmed During three days of working sessions,ATHENS 2004 presented their participation in the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games.There- the status of preparations in 15 sectors: accommodation, accre- fore, it is expected that more nations will participate than in ditation, doping control, ceremonies, education, health services, Sydney, with the same number of athletes, signifying yet another Photo: ATHENS 2004 Photo: ATHENS information technology, marketing, the Paralympic Village, press step up in the level of the elite competitions to take place.Around 3 services, sports, tickets, venue operations and work projects. 4,000 athletes will compete in 19 sports at 19 venues from 17 Good progress had been made in many areas, especially in to 28 September 2004.The sport 5-a-Side Football (for visually transportation, sports, accommodation and health services. impaired athletes) will be on the Paralympic programme for the The preparations for the Paralympic Village are advancing well first time in Athens as well as other new events.The selected and the IPC is satisfied with the present progress in making events reflect the IPC’s commitment to support female athletes sure that the Village will meet all necessary requirements for and those with severe disabilities. For example, Judo and Sitting the Paralympic teams. Volleyball will be offered for women for the first time. In Boccia The Paralympian No. 1/ 2003

Paralympic Games/Torino Paralympic Games/Athens

Torino 2006 Paralympic Greek Action Plan to Make Athens Accessible Games Logo Unveiled

Abstractness and style, these are the characteristics of the Paralympic emblem presented to the President of the Italian Republic, Mr. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, in Rome on 20 January. Three Italian Paralympic medal winners in Salt Lake City, Ronald Ruepp (two golds and a bronze), Christian Lanthaler (two silvers) and Florian Planker (one bronze), gave the emblem to the President. Photo: La Presse

The city of Athens will be made accessible for the 2004 Paralympic Games

The Olympic and Paralympic preparation, which is co-ordi- The basic goal is to secure the accessibility and functio- nated by the Hellenic Ministry of Culture, is one of the most nality of the venues and the Paralympic Village but ambitious modernisation plans of the country.The aim is to emphasis is also given to hospitality, tourism, transport, improve structures and create a safe and friendly environ- health, sports, culture and education.This means that ment, accessible to all people with a disability.The Hellenic accessible hotel rooms are secured in all categories, The Torino Paralympic emblem was presented to the President of the Ministry of Culture has already put forward a number of public transportation is upgraded or renovated and Italian Republic in Rome. From left to right: Florian Planker, Ronald legislative adjustments in order to improve accessibility. public servants are educated/informed of the needs of Ruepp, Christian Lanthaler, Valentino Castellani, Luca Pancalli, One of the most important adjustments refers to the persons with a disability, a special medical programme Gianni Petrucci, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Tiziana Nasi, Evelina obligation to make all public buildings accessible. is being prepared and a law obligates all public buil- Christillin and Sergio Chiamparino. dings, banks, post offices, etc to be adjusted in line with The Interministerial Committee for the co-ordination of accessibility requirements.This legal adjustment must the Olympic Preparation approved the “Action Plan for the be applied to the city of Athens and the four Olympic Support of the Paralympic Games 2004”.The Ministry of Cities by the end of 2003, otherwise penalties will be The emblem chosen for the Torino 2006 Paralympic Winter Culture along with ATHENS 2004, the organising committee implemented. Furthermore, Paralympic education has Games, designed by Studio Husmann-Benincasa, has ties of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, is responsible for co- been developed and is implemented on all educational to the Winter Olympics emblem and that of the IPC.The ordinating the Action Plan and reports to the Interministerial levels and a number of archaeological and cultural sites simplicity of the emblem provides various levels of inter- Committee.The Greek government works in close co-opera- and buildings have been made accessible. In January, pretation. “Like the Torino 2006 emblem, the Paralympic tion with the National Confederation for People with Dis- the Greek Minister of Culture also announced that the emblem carries important meanings”, said TOROC Presi- abilities and the Hellenic Paralympic Committee. Acropolis will be made accessible. dent Valentino Castellani. “The Paralympics represent the values of solidarity, friendship among people, bravery and fair competition. I like to see the outline of three people hand in hand in the emblem, three people who are sup- porting each other and creating a bond of solidarity.”

From the IPC Committee

IPC Legal Committee Welcomes New Members

At a meeting of the IPC (Great Britain), Dr. Don Royer (Canada) and François Terra- Legal Committee, held in nova (France), who is the Chairperson of the Committee. Bonn, Germany, from 16 to 17 January 2003, two A proposal regarding the definition of sports and disciplines new members were wel- in relation to voting rights at the IPC General Assembly, comed: Dr. Bob Price (Great which will be discussed by the Sports Council Management Britain), European Paralym- Committee in the beginning of March, was examined. pic Committee President, Furthermore, an extensive review was conducted of the and Enrique Perez (Spain), bylaws of the Athletes’ Committee and Sports Science and The three graphic elements forming the emblem recall a International Blind Sports Medical Committee.The Legal Committee was also pro- human figure and the three drops of the IPC logo (symbolising François Terranova Federation President. vided with a comprehensive overview of the IPC’s various the most significant components of the human being: mind, legal activities and contracts developed at Headquarters. 4 body and spirit).The colours chosen for the logo—green, The Legal Committee advises the IPC Executive Commit- blue and red—re-interpret the three colours of the IPC logo tee and the IPC in general, on constitutional and bylaw The Legal Committee will extend its membership to a in a Torino 2006 perspective: blue is the colour of Italian matters, contracts and agreements and, if required, on panel of lawyers, in order to be able to interact on pos- sports world-wide as well as the colour of snow and ice; membership applications. It also controls the election sible future law cases. Nominations for suitable candi- green symbolises the natural elements of Italian landscape; procedures at the IPC General Assembly.With the two dates can be submitted to the IPC Headquarters. red is the colour of passion, the value which best expresses new members included, the Legal Committee now com- the vitality and enthusiasm of Paralympic athletes. promises six members: Mattias Berg (Germany), Dr. Jens François Terranova Bromann (Denmark), Enrique Perez (Spain), Dr. Bob Price IPC Chairperson Legal Committee Sport News/Athletics Sport News/Athletics

Athletics Courses Sport’s Profile: in Iran Foster Athletics, Part II Expertise and Sports Development

Chris Cohen has been involved in Athletics for persons with a fication groups, selecting international officials and classifiers, Many National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) find it disability since 1979. In 1992 he was elected Chairperson of the ensuring the facilities and equipment are appropriate, that difficult to improve the standard of Athletics within their IPC Athletics Sport Assembly Executive Committee (SAEC). In training facilities are available and accessible, that officials are countries for reasons to do with cost, access and experti- his professional life he is a teacher of Physical Education. The well-trained and prepared, that transport will work, in fact a se. More and more are asking for help to overcome wha- Paralympian has interviewed him about the development of the whole range of activities spread over a five or six year period. tever challenges they see within their countries, in order sport and his future goals and achievements (the first part of this My goal for the Games is just to improve on the last one, which to develop their sporting success.The Islamic Republic of athletics sport profile was printed in the previous issue of The will be difficult enough. Iran has suffered because of its isolation from the world Paralympian: 4/2002). over the past few years, due to regional conflicts. TP: At previous Paralympic Games, many events for women Throughout that period, however, coaches and officials and severely disabled athletes had to be cancelled or have continued to work hard with the athletes, with be combined due to the lack of entries. How do you plan remarkable success in Paralympic sport. to safeguard the participation of women and severely dis- abled athletes in Athletics events?

CC: It is true that the group we want to protect most, has suffered to some extent in the past. One of the challenges is to help IOSDs to develop events for these groups, to ensure they fulfil the re- quirements of the IPC and organisers. Using the points score systems has already helped to arrest the decline in some groups and their development will hopefully continue this trend. Staging new and improved competitions around the world will also help improve the level and size of the athlete population, which can only be good for Athletics. Students and teachers in the lecture hall of the TP: How did you get involved in this sport? What are some Olympic Academy in Tehran, Iran TP: The classification system in Athletics is based on dis- challenges of the position as Sports Chairperson? ability. Are there discussions taking place to move towards a functional classification system like in Swimming? CC: My own background in Athletics started at the age of nine, Like many less developed nations, Iran decided that its when I started high jumping on the field outside my home. I best chance for success was in field events, partly due Chris Cohen: The points score system allows athletes with dif- joined a club and competed at national level as a triple jumper, to the lack of facilities and equipment for track events ferent disabilities to compete fairly against one another and the then took up coaching and officiating. My first contact with and the culture of encouraging strength sports in the new Athletics Sports Science Committee set up by John Bourke, athletes with a disability was a competition at Stoke Mandeville country.The Iranian Olympic team has had tremendous its Chairman, has, as one of its aims, to address the whole issue around 1979, when I acted as a field judge. From there I “got the success over many years in sports as Weightlifting and of classification and to ensure that a fair system of competition Wrestling. In attempting to further this development, is in place for all our athletes regardless of their disability. If this the NPC Iran invited IPC to send a team of teachers to brings us a similar system to the one used in other sports, I can- conduct courses in athletics with regard to classification, not say, but I know that John has the cooperation of classifica- coaching and officiating.The courses took place over tion experts from all the IOSDs to make progress in this area. the New Year at the National Olympic Academy in Tehran. What we do have to ensure is that athletes feel they can trust the competition they enter to allow them a fair chance of win- The courses followed a similar theme of assessing the ning, based on serious training and good coaching. current situation and level of knowledge and then wor- king to increase the knowledge of the men and women TP: Highly developed equipment (racing wheelchairs, involved.Around 100 people attended the four courses prosthesis) always trigger discussions about the pro- in total, with a very high level of initial knowledge.The tection of equal opportunities. What can be done to classification groups, working towards success in loco- ensure that also athletes without costly equipment motor disabilities and in visually impaired classification, have a fair chance? were all previously experienced on a national level and, with a little more experience, will be capable of CC: What we have noticed over recent years is that nations star- becoming international classifiers.The coaching course ting out in track and field tend to start with events that they can worked with coaches and athletes on improving stan- develop cheaply and easily, such as field events. Some countries dards of throwing for both ambulatory and wheelchair have had great success with this method and have then gone on athletes. Over thirty enthusiastic officials, many young to convince national sporting bodies to fund programmes that but knowledgeable, both men and women, attended require more financial commitment.That is not to say that the the officials course. For only the second such course, sport does not recognise the unfairness that is evident in some all the attendees achieved the minimum score of 80% events and some classes. Some NPCs have approached others bug” and increased my involvement until I became involved in in the examination, which closed the course.A number to purchase second-hand equipment and I would hope that sports politics as Chairman of Athletics of ISMWSF (International of the participants also showed the potential to be- wealthier NPCs would look to assist partner nations with equip- Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation), before becoming come IPC International Technical Officials at regional ment, so that the inequalities which people see can start to be Chairperson of IPC Athletics in 1992. My main challenge as IPC competitions in the near future. removed.As the sport itself does not have superfluous funds, it Athletics Chairperson is trying to lead a group of committee is very difficult for us to help, and members have been reluctant members some of whom, because they are representatives of Apart from the students, the work of the NPC Iran and to impose rules that limit the developments, which have brought the IOSDs, do not necessarily have the same priorities as I do, the respect shown to it by the National Olympic Com- 5 us to the present position. as an NPC elected member.This has led to many challenges, over mittee and its President was equally impressive.The many issues, and is another reason why the NPCs need to ensure NPC is working on staging a National Paralympic Week TP: Which are your tasks and goals in the preparations their voice is heard in the direction the sport takes, so that athletes, later this year, with education and awareness raising for the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games? who represent the NPCs at the Paralympics, can have the best activities as well as a major international throws com- chance of doing so, and can get the most from their sport petition in Tehran in mid-September. CC: In a sport as large and complex as Athletics, there are many throughout their competitive life. Hopefully, the Strategic tasks associated with staging successful Paralympics.These Planning conference, which will be held from 9 to 11 May in Chris Cohen range from producing entry standards that are fair to all classi- Paris, will let NPCs realise how important their input can be. IPC Chairperson Athletics The Paralympian No. 1/ 2003

Sport News/Sailing International Sailing Federation Includes Paralympic Classes in Grade One Events

for the series. Coming home as third overall was Andrew May In the Paralympic Sonar class, the team of John Ross-Duggan, (New Zealand). He finished the final day with 5-1, after sailing JP Creignou and Mikey Ross turned in a solid performance to in light 5-knot breezes on the Bay. maintain their early regatta lead and achieve first place.The team of Rick Doerr, Richard Hughes and Tim Angle placed Sandringham YC, host for the entire Olympic & Invited Classes second with Ken Kelly, Peter Steel and Kirk Westergaard third. Regatta, has done a marvellous job, both on and off the water, In the Paralympic 2.4mR class, Germany’s 2000 Paralympic gold keeping officials and competitors happy.With an army of smiling medallist Heiko Kroeger won with Hans Meyer second and and helpful volunteers, things could not have been better. Stellan Berlin third. Photo: Jeff Crow © Sport The Library Photo: Jeff The first three results in the More information can be found on 2.4mR class were: www.ussailing.org/Olympics/RolexMiamiOCR/

IFDS Event Media 1AUS Stuart Shimeld

2AUS James Thomson Heiko Kroeger (Germany) sailing for gold in the 2.4mR class Silver medal winner James Thomson (Australia) 3 NZL Andrew May Sail Melbourne For full results and information go to the official website For the first time the Sail Melbourne regatta included the 2.4mR at: www.sailmelbourne.com.au Paralympic class within the classes competing.The regatta, which took place from 11 to 16 January, saw a total of eight entrants from Australia and New Zealand. Rolex Miami OCR Stuart Shimeld (Australia) sailed an excellent series to take out the 2.4mR Keelboat class at Sail Melbourne on Port Phillip Bay. In The 2003 Rolex Miami OCR took place from 28 January to the one race drop series, Shimeld has well and truly outclassed 1 February in the classes chosen for the 2004 Olympic and his competitors, winning five of the eight races sailed, his worst Paralympic Regattas.The 2.4mR class saw 20 entries, from result was an eight placing. His nearest rival was James Thomp- Canada, Germany, Great Britain, Sweden and the USA; and the

son (Australia), who scored a 6-4 result to finish second overall Sonar class saw 8 entries, from Canada and the USA. Photo: Daniel Forster © Rolex Miami OCR

Sport News/Wheelchair Tennis

Top Players at Famous Tournament

Active Juniors Playing Hard The world famous junior tournament Les Petits As took place in Tarbes, France, from 31 January to 2 February. Eight boys and four girls from eight different countries participated in this year’s event, which is a fantastic opportunity for the top juniors in Wheelchair Tennis to play alongside the top non-disabled juniors in the world.

Photos: ITF The tournament has been won in the past by many high profile players such as Martina Hingis (Switzerland),Anna Kournikova (Russia), Richard Krajicek (Netherlands) and in the Wheelchair event by present world number one Esther Vergeer (Netherlands).

The boy’s event was won comfortably for the second time by number one seed Stefan Olsson (Sweden) at sixteen years of age, beating the number two seed, Zack Sikora (USA) 6:0 6:2 in the final. Kaitlyn Verfuerth (USA) proved victorious in the girl’s event, overcoming Annick Sevenans (Belgium) 6:2, 6:2 in the final of the round robin competition.

In the doubles events, Stefan Olsson (Sweden) Photo: ITF Participants of the East Pacific ITF International Junior Camp Kaitlyn Verfeurth (USA), winner of the girl’s Les Petits As event and Zack Sikora (USA) defeated the British pair Stephen Evans and Robby Davy 6:2, 6:0 and, in a gruelling three set match, at just twelve years old Wheelchair Tennis Juniors Go To International Camp Aniek Van Koot (Netherlands) partnered Annick Sevenans (Belgium) to victory over Kaitlyn Ver- 6 Junior players from three countries attended the ITF International in this event.The ITF Camp in the Asia Oceania region is one of feurth and Elizabeth Williams (USA), 6:3, 0:6, 7:6. Junior Camp for the Asia Pacific region.Australia, Singapore and three international junior camps.The others are held in the Uni- New Zealand sent players to the Mooloolaba Tennis Club in ted States and the Netherlands. For more information about the tourna- Queensland for five days of instruction from Australian National ment, please visit www.lespetitsas.com Lindsay King practicing at Camp Coach Greg Crump. ITF Wheelchair Tennis Development Officer, For more information on opportunities for juniors in Mark Bullock, also attended the Camp. Wheelchair Tennis please contact Mark Bullock on Stig Ericson, Member of ITF Wheelchair Tennis Committee and [email protected]. International Wheelchair Tennis Association (IWTA) Vice-President The Camp precedes the NEC Wheelchair Tennis Tour event, the Dan James, Member of IWTA Coaches Commission Queensland Open and some of the juniors will stay to compete Mark Bullock, ITF Wheelchair Tennis Development Officer Amy Garlick, Wheelchair Tennis Assistant, ITF From the Executive Committee From the Nations

INAS-FID Eligibility System Unsatisfactory: Chinese Taipei’s Success Story No Participation in Dr. Linda Chen Lee-Chou is the athletes decide not to compete anymore, they can work for the 2004 Paralympics President of the Chinese Taipei NPC, implementing the deep knowledge and experience they Paralympic Committee. She is have collected during their years as an elite athlete. The IPC Management Committee decided that events also Vice-Chairperson of IPC Table for intellectually disabled athletes will not be included Tennis. The Paralympian intervie- Apart from the grants, the NPC holds 20 different training courses in the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games.This decision wed her about the past, present every year where the athletes can develop their technique.At the was taken because the revised system for testing and future of the NPC when she moment the facilities of non-disabled organisations and univer- athletes’ eligibility submitted by the International visited the IPC Headquarters during sities are used, but it is the hope of Mrs. Chen Lee-Chou that this Sports Federation for Persons with an Intellectual a Table Tennis Sports Assembly will change some time in the near future.The good relationship to Disability (INAS-FID) did not meet the conditions Executive Committee meeting many of the non-disabled sport associations does not only mean required by the IPC. Dr. Linda Chen Lee-Chou held in Bonn, Germany, in January. that training fields and facilities are placed at the NPC’s disposal, assistance is also given, when needed, for training programmes The Athens 2004 Paralympic Games event programme The Chinese Taipei Paralympic Committee was established in 1985 and equipment is made available. was set in October 2002 in order to meet the timelines under the name Chinese Taipei Sports Organisation for the Dis- for the organisation of the Games. INAS-FID was abled. In 1993 a huge growth was experienced and since then it The first major competitions for Chinese Taipei’s athletes were the granted an extended deadline of 31 January 2003 to has been on the road to success.Today, six persons work full time Barcelona 1992 Paralympic Games.The NPC has never participated meet the conditions set by the IPC 2001 General for the NPC, with the president working part time and 50 volun- in any Paralympic Winter Games but in all Paralympic Summer Assembly after several athletes were found guilty of teers on a needs basis.The CTCP has seven member groups (dis- Games since 1992. cheating at the Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games by ability specific) with approximately 100 members each, totalling From Barcelona, the wrongly claiming to have an intellectual disability. about 700 athletes. athletes returned home with a bronze The IPC’s conditions require athletes to present In the beginning, promoting sport for persons with a disability in medal.The NPC also primary rather than secondary documentation of Chinese Taipei was difficult due to finical problems.Today, how- participated in Atlan- their eligibility, for INAS-FID to create and test a ever, the CTPC is strong and receives grants and government ta in 1996 (one gold sport-specific eligibility system and for athletes support.The NPC is financed to 80% by the government, with and two bronze), at with an intellectual disability to participate at a total budget of approximately EUR 1 milion in 2003. the FESPIC Games in Paralympic Games under the same protest rules 1998 (16 gold, as all other athletes. These conditions were fully As the CTPC grew stronger, so did the media coverage. During the 17 silver and 20 accepted by INAS-FID in October 2002. 2002 IPC Table Tennis World Championships, which were hosted bronze), in Sydney by Chinese Taipei, there were not only reports on television but in 2000 (one gold, The decision of the Management Committee was also in newspapers and on the radio.To augment public awareness two silver and four based on several specific considerations: first, the IPC further, the NPC organises domestic championships every two bronze) and last year Management Committee deemed that INAS-FID had years in Chinese Taipei.The first championships were held in 1994 at the FESPIC Games. not yet demonstrated a systematic and reliable im- and the next ones will be held in 2004. Competitions take place in “We have always pairment verification process. INAS-FID had developed 12 different sports:Athletics,Archery, Badminton, Boccia, Goalball, won medals but we Eligibility Verification Procedures that included the Judo, Powerlifting, Shooting, Swimming,Table Tennis,Wheelchair were especially suc- provision of primary documentation on the assessment Basketball and Wheelchair Tennis with around 1,200 athletes par- cessful at the 2002 of intellectual disability, as requested by the IPC.This ticipating. In addition to the championships, the NPC publishes a FESPIC Games with approach, however, had not been tested. Second, INAS- “Journal for the Disabled”. 17 gold, 25 silver and Chiang Chih-Chung FID had not successfully implemented a valid method 21 bronze medals,” of assessing the disability (the functional implication The CTPC does not only work hard on augmenting general public said Mrs. Chen Lee-Chou. Due to the political situation between on sport).The status of consultation by INAS-FID with awareness, but also on continued internal training.This includes Chinese Taipei and the People’s Republic of China, the NPC takes the relevant sports did not provide sufficient evidence organising training courses and seminars for coaches and classi- part under the CTPC flag (not under the flag of the People’s Repu- of the validity and reliability of the system in providing fiers as well as organising adaptive physical education camps for blic of China) at international competitions. the linkage between intellectual disability and its effect persons with a disability more than twice a year. In 2002, six on the ability of the athlete to practice his/her specific camps took place in different parts of Chinese Taipei.The teachers In Sydney, the athletics gold medallist Chiang Chih-Chung (a B3 sport.Third, INAS-FID had not provided evidence that at these camps are volunteers who are, in their professional lives, visually impaired athlete) set a new Paralympic and world record a protest procedure had been developed and imple- teachers at special education schools, colleges or universities. in Javelin. Lee Ching Chung is another successful athlete, who mented in compliance with IPC Protest Procedures. competes in Judo, and who is also visually impaired.

The IPC Management Committee recognised that some There is a need for more competitions to be hosted in the Far East progress had been made by INAS-FID, especially with and South Pacific region. Said Mrs. Chen Lee-Chou: “We only have regard to the development of a more stringent veri- the FESPIC Games.We need more competitions, more sport activi- fication procedure of documents that are to prove an ties in the region—most competitions take place too far away.We athlete’s intellectual disability. However, INAS-FID had would like to set up an Asian Sports Organisation for the Disabled, fallen short of developing the sports specific component this organisation could then organise more competitions.We hope of its eligibility system and the development and im- that the new IPC Regional Representative East Asia will support us plementation of protest procedures in line with the IPC in this issue.We have already discussed the idea with other NPCs policy. Under these circumstances the IPC decided that and they were positive.” events for athletes with an intellectual disability could not go ahead in a fair manner at the 2004 Athens Para- Of the 15 sports in which Chinese Taipei has practising athletes, lympics and that there was a risk of potential cheats. Mr. Chang (Secretary General of DDP), Mr. Yu (Vice -Secretary General Athletics, Judo,Table Tennis, Powerlifting and Shooting are the of DDP), Mr. Lai (Adviser of CTPC) and Dr. Chen Lee-Chou (President of most popular.The reason that these sports are more popular than The IPC has received many reactions of disappointment CTPC) with the CTPC flag others lies in the personality of the coaches.The coaches are regarding the decision but also a general understan- volunteers and for each of the 15 sports practiced (including ding for it. Said IPC President Phil Craven: “As the IPC With the knowledge that it is problematic to combine a work carrier the 12 sports at the domestic championships and 10-pin Bowling, 7 has expressed from the beginning of this process, it with a sports carrier, the CTPC gives certain athletes grants. How- Snooker and Wheelchair Dance Sport), the CTPC has two or three will continue supporting and co-operating with INAS- ever, this grant is not enough to be able to survive financially.The coaches. FID’s efforts to achieve satisfactory resolution of the National Council on Physical Fitness and Sports has also been giving IPC conditions. In this effort, the IPC is preparing a grants to athletes based on the number of medals the athlete won In the upcoming Paralympic Games in Athens, the aim is to achieve series of comments and recommendations for INAS-FID at Paralympic Games and World Championships. For each gold, even better results and win more medals. So keep your eyes open in response to their report submitted in January 2003. silver or bronze medal, the athlete received a certain sum. In 2004, for Chinese Taipei athletes competing in Powerlifting, Shooting We will continue our relationship of trust and a con- the CTPC hopes that this system will change from an achievement and Table Tennis, as these are the sports where Mrs. Chen Lee- structive dialogue.” based financial grant to a monthly, lifelong salary.When these Chou thinks that the chances for gold are the best. The Paralympian No. 1/ 2003

From the Nations NPC Germany: Rehab Sport Since 50 Years

As young veterans with a disability could not get a firm footing prove the functional capacities of the individual so that she/he within sport clubs after World War II they soon began to build (re)integrates to lead a satisfying life encompassing love, work up sport clubs of their own.Their aim was sports but soon they and leisure. Each person should be equipped to cope with the learned that sport meant a lot more than movement.Adapted successes and the failures of daily life.The NPC tries to meet these physical activity was found most important in the process of tasks in being one part in the network of rehabilitation. It tries to rehabilitation. support individuals and their families.This is to enhance the quality of life for the individual and therefore aid rehabilitation. The founders of the NPC Germany had the aim, which is included in its constitution, “to use and offer sport as a mean of ehabilita- Some of the future tasks and aims of the NPC are to motivate tion for people with disabilities of any kind”.They built up a net- more people with a disability to join sports, to enlarge the num- work to assist the association to fulfil this aim (politicians, social ber of sport clubs, to prove the ability of individuals with a dis- associations, physicians, scientists). In 1956, the Social Ministry ability, to reach more public awareness of people with a disability established a guideline: the clubs and the NPC were recognised in sports.The NPC also aims to develop the network in the field as the organisation to carry out “rehabilitation sport” for veterans of functional rehabilitation in enlarging the cooperation between under certain conditions.This was the starting point of a very associations, public special development for the sport movement for people with authorities, service Sport as a mean of rehabilitation disabilities in Germany.After different steps and recognition providers and the NPC, through various laws a contract was established with the gover- to develop quality ning bodies of the health care system (eg, health insurance). It management in reha- The National Paralympic Committee (NPC) of Germany (Deut- was agreed that under certain circumstances people with dis- bilitation sport, to scher Behindertensportverband, DBS) was founded by veterans abilities could receive funding to take part in rehabilitation sport improve evaluation of World War II who were often active sport participants prior to organised in one of the NPC’s sport clubs.At the beginning of of the effects of sports injuries sustained during conflict. In Germany, as in many other last year a further step was reached: according to a social law, not only in physical nations in the world at that time, the youth had incurred impair- people with disabilities have the right to be supported to take strength or endurance ments resulting from the war.These young active people were part in rehabilitation sport as supplementary contribution in or for metabolism not deterred by their disability but were eager to put their abili- the process of rehabilitation. and circulation but ties to use in the great field of sport. also in the social en- The general aim of the NPC and the most important task accor- vironment etc and to Through the efforts of the NPC Germany, legislation was enacted ding to its constitution is to offer each person with a disability the strengthen the aspect which provides benefits to athletes with a disability through the chance and the possibility to take part in an adapted sports pro- of “encouraging to self health care system in Germany. In the 1950s, a law was establis- gramme in the three pillars of the NPC: rehabilitation sport, sport help”. More than 6 hed which resulted in significant financial assistance to the veter- for all (leisure time activities) and competitive sports/elite sports million people with ans with a disability in their quest for active living through sport. (more than 40 sports divisions, over 40 German Championships, a disability live in Ger- A variety of sports clubs sprung up throughout the country to 23 national teams in Paralympic sports, more than 6,000 athletes). many but only approxi- NPC Germany also offers rehabilitation support these athletes who had clearly demonstrated the need mately 5% are orga- sport to its constituency for organised instruction, training and competition opportunities. The NPC Germany feels as a part of the “functional rehabilitation nised in the NPC’s system” in bridging the gap between the healthcare rehabilitation sports movement.Therefore, the NPC will try to double its As the NPC Germany continued its relentless pursuit of support structures (hospitals, doctors, etc), the education system (schools, membership to 600,000 by 2012.The NPC is aware of the fact for athletes with a disability they were able to prove the value etc) and the social rehabilitation in offering sport with the aim of that this goal can only be reached with support from the public, and benefit of offering rehabilitation sport programmes, which reintegration and for recreation.To achieve functional significance the government and the people concerned. If the NPC Germany have become the foundation of the German disability sports in the rehabilitation process, the individual needs of the disabled is able to show the effects of sport through the people them- movement, to the health care system.Today, the NPC is one of the persons and the other people concerned (eg, family) have to be selves, there is no doubt that it will be successful. largest national sport organisations for people with disabilities in met.This involves an evolution from the status patient to that of the world with over 340,000 members organised within 17 regio- an independent person responsible to the greatest possible extent Dieter Keuther, Secretary General nal associations and 3,400 sports clubs throughout Germany. for her/his own life.The purpose is ultimately to develop or im- NPC Germany

USA: Sprinter April Holmes Featured in Music Video

Does U.S. Paralympics have a rock ‘n’ roll diva on its hands? France. In Lille, Holmes captured a silver medal in the 100-meter Perhaps “diva” is too strong of a word, but there is nothing dash in 14.12 seconds, an American record for her class. weak about amputee sprinter April Holmes’ presence in the Shaggy video “Strength Of A Woman.” Since the video’s U.S. “It was such an incredible experience,” Holmes said. “It was debut early last month, music-lovers around the world are such a positive video with such a powerful message. I was really becoming acquainted with one of the Paralympic Movement’s thankful to be a part of that.” In the video, Shaggy sings about rising stars. the values and virtues of women, while also wondering what the world would be like without them. During the shooting of “This isn’t about me. It’s bigger than me.There are so many dis- the video, Holmes had a chance to meet Shaggy. “He seemed abled people in the world who live within the constraints that like a really nice guy. In fact, he seemed almost as flattered to society places on them. If I can change one person’s life—or meet me as I was to meet him,” she said. one thousand—I’d be extremely happy with that,” Holmes said. 8 Even if it means doing it one song at a time. To see the Shaggy “Strength Of A Woman” video, visit www.mcarecords.com and do an artist search The video highlights women of various backgrounds, intersper- for “Shaggy.” It should take you to a page where you sed with clips of Shaggy singing in front of an all-female band. can download the video. Holmes receives a 15-second spotlight that flashes scenes of her face, a picture of her running, her prosthetic leg and her Paul Meznarich Silver medalist April Holmes training medal from the 2002 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lille, Communications Manager, U.S. Paralympics From the Regions

Let the Youths Lead Middle East Elected IPC the Way

Regional Representative From 23 to 27 December 2003, the first FESPIC Youth Games will take place in At the IPC Middle East General Mahmoud Khosravivafa (Iran) as Secretary General. Eight NPCs Hong Kong, China.The idea Assembly, which took place in (Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and the Uni- of this new competition is Amman, Jordan, on 25 February, ted Arab Emirates) attended the General Assembly, which was to foster sport participation Dr. Hussein Abu Al-Ruz was elected held under the patronage of his Royal Highness Prince Raad Bin among youths with a disabi- new IPC Regional Representative Zaid of Jordan. lity and to nurture potential Middle East. Dr.Abu Al-Ruz, who is youths as stars of the future. from Jordan, has been engaged in Dr.Abu Al-Ruz is of the opinion that the general attitude of Additionally, the Organising sport for athletes with a disability the people in the region towards persons with a disability, Committee hopes to increase the since 1990, eg, as Board and Exe- the difference in the economic level of the countries of the friendship and communication among the FESPIC (Far East cutive member and Technical Officer region and the fact that the former committee was not very and South Pacific) countries. Dr. Hussein Adu Al-Ruz of the Jordan Sports Federation for active, are the major problems, which the new committee the Handicapped. From 1992 to now has to tackle. Athletes with a physical disability will compete in five sports: 1996 he was Secretary General of the IPC Middle East Region and Athletics, Badminton, Boccia, Swimming and Table Tennis, from 1994 to 1996 and 2000 to 2002 he was also President of the The Committee’s aim is to strengthen relations between the where as participants with an intellectual disability will Jordanian Weightlifting Federation. Dr.Abu Al-Ruz not only has ex- NPCs in order to have more communication, co-ordination and compete in three sports:Athletics, Swimming and Table Ten- perience in Weightlifting as an International Referee for the Inter- co-operation. Another aim is to bridge the gap in the fields of nis.As these Games are the first FESPIC Youth Games ever, national Weightlifting Federation but also in IPC Powerlifting as an coaching, classification and event management to facilitate the organiser can only give a rough approximate of the International Classifier and International Referee. He is Chairman the development of sport in the region (through clinics, semi- number of athletes expected.They estimate that 500 of the Powerlifting Committee of the Jordanian and Pan-Arab nars, etc). The Committee also wishes to bring the co-ordinati- athletes, aged 12 to 19, from more than 15 FESPIC member Confederation of Sport for the Disabled as well as a member of on of all sport activities held by the three sport organisers in nations will take part.The preliminary number of participa- the Jordanian Anti-Doping Committee and a board member of the region (IPC Middle East, Arab Sports Federation for the Dis- ting nations and athletes will be available after the first entry the Jordanian Olympic Academy. abled and the Golf States Co-ordinating Committee) under the in late March.The participants will be divided into two age IPC Middle East as an umbrella organisation and to reactivate groups, born between 1984 and 1987 (aged 12 to 15) and During the General Assembly, a new IPC Middle East Executive regional activities to augment awareness and encourage other between 1988 and 1991 (aged 16 to 19). Each participating Committee was elected, with Dr.Abu Al-Ruz as President and countries in the region to become active members. nation can nominate two outstanding athletes (one male, one female) for the Sport Stars of the Future Award of the Games.The most outstanding 30 athletes’ flight ticket will be sponsored by the Organising Committee.

The official website of the FESPIC Youth Games will be launched in late March. However, the FESPIC Federation has included the details of the first entry of the Games on its website: http://www.taiyonoie.or.jp/fespic/ygames%20top.htm.

Only nations that have indicated their interest to participate in the first entry (deadline 28 March 2003) will receive the second entry, which must be returned to the Organising Committee not later than 11 July 2003. Early September 2003, the Final Entry will be sent to the participants.This must be returned not later than 3 October 2003.

Participants of the Middle East General Assembly. From left to right. Top: Dr. Hussein Abu Al-Ruz, Jahda Abu Khalil, Sabah Althawadi, Sabine Mikulas, Dr. Al-Matar, Ahmed Hassan, Daoud Shehadeh, Abdulkarim Alhussein, Ameer Almula, Mahmoud Khosravivfa. Bottom: Basel Al-Hourani, Ali Ibrahim Sunba, Said Abdulmajeed, Ali Harzullah, Hassan Suedi.

Augmenting Integration of People with Disabilities

The IPC, together with its regional member, the European Yannis Vardakastanis, the President of EDF,mentioned that “ Paralympic Committee (EPC), and the European Disability Forum we expect concrete outcomes in 2003 European Year of People (EDF) plan to jointly promote and expand the opportunities of with Disabilities and 2004, European Year of Education through people with disabilities to play a more active role in society. Sport. Sports for the disabled people represent an important An agreement on future collaboration of these organisations social aspect of their lives, as a social activity that develop was signed on 27 January at the Ministry of Culture in Athens, their abilities, which can then lead to the individual’s maximal Greece. participation in social life.”

Specifically, participation in all aspects of community life, better On 26 February, the day before the signing of the agreement, accessibility and the integration of people and athletes with a the official European opening ceremony of the European Year disability in mainstream society and sport are the main goals of of People with Disabilities took place in Athens.The event was the three organisations’ partnership for the future. jointly organised by the Greek authorities and the European 9 Commission, with the support of the EDF and the Greek Con- Yannis Vardakastanis, President of EDF, Evangelos Venizelos, Europe will be the centre of Paralympic sport in the years to come federation of Disabled People. Key EU and national politicians Greek Minister of Culture and Phil Craven, IPC President, at with the next Paralympic Games taking place in Athens, Greece, held speeches followed by cultural and musical acts. the signing of the agreement of co-operation in Athens. in September 2004 immediately following the Olympic Games, and the 2006 Paralympic Winter Games being hosted by the The aim of the opening ceremony was to transmit all over Europe which will travel around Greece and then continue on its route Italian city of Torino. “These events will be a great opportunity the message of the right of people with disabilities to be accepted through the 15 EU member states.The bus will be in Bonn, to give more visibility to the abilities of people with a disability,” and participate fully in society.The opening ceremony also Germany, on 27 September, on the occasion of the International said IPC President Phil Craven at the signing ceremony. marked the starting point of the route of the European bus, Paralympic Day organised by the IPC. The Paralympian No. 1/ 2003

From the IOSDs Conferences

New Facilities in Stoke Mandeville World Anti-Doping Code Endorsed

Building works on the main centre

The Stoke Mandeville Stadium in Great Britain was opened in 1969 by Her Majesty The Queen to provide a venue for the Stoke Mandeville Games and the development of sport for the disabled, to continue the work of neurosurgeon Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who developed wheelchair sport as part of rehabilitation for people with spinal injuries. For over 30 years the centre hosted events and training at all levels from novice and junior to international, including the 1984 wheelchair sports element of the Paralympic Games.

The “Spirit of Stoke Mandeville” is famous around the world and athletes from many countries recognise Stoke Mande- ville as the “home of wheelchair sport” and where it all began for the Paralympic Movement in the 1940s. However, International athletes came to Copenhagen to endorse the World Anti-Doping Code Photo: WADA the facilities had become somewhat dilapidated of late and it was felt that a re-build was needed.The new development will see the centre become once again the national and On 5 March, all major sports federations and 73 govern- than 1,000 people attended the Conference in Copen- international home of wheelchair sport, boasting some of ments endorsed the first World Anti-Doping Code by hagen including IPC President Craven and IPC Paralym- the highest standard sports and leisure facilities anywhere backing a resolution that accepts the Code as the basis pic Games Liaison Director Xavier Gonzalez. in the United Kingdom. for the fight against doping in sport. The resolution was adopted at the final session of the three-day World “The endorsement of the Code is a big step forward Included in the redevelopment are: athletics arena with Conference on Doping in Sport and lays out the respon- in the fight against doping in sport. The IPC will now 8 lanes, 10 lane straight mondo athletics track, 6 lane sibilities of the Olympic and Paralympic Movement as work hard to make sure that the Code is fully imple- indoor bowls centre, well as world governments to adopt and implement mented by the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games,” said 12 court, sprung wooden the Code in a timely manner.The Code is the first Mr. Craven. floor sports hall, 25 international instrument to harmonize rules regarding metre deck level swim- doping across all sports and all nations. In addition, athletes made it clear during a session ming pool, 70 station set aside for them that they feel the Code is needed fitness suite, multi- “This Conference has truly been a historic event,” said and should be adopted and implemented as soon as purpose room, changing Richard W. Pound, WADA’s (World Anti-Doping Agency) possible. Sports organizations are expected to adopt village, catering/bar President and Chair of the Conference. “I congratulate and implement the Code before the 2004 Olympic area, 50 room, 100 bed both the governments and the Olympic Movement for and Paralympic Games in Athens. Governments will Olympic Lodge hotel putting the good of the athletes above any other inte- have an additional two years, until the Olympic and and a car parking. These rests and making sure that we waste no more time in Paralympic Games in Turin in 2006, to put into place facilities will be added taking the fight against doping to a new level.” legislation accepting the Code. Construction of the 25m pool to the existing Olympic Village, part of which Prior to the adoption of the resolution, WADA’s Foun- is to be converted into multi-purpose rooms suitable for dation Board, the supreme decision making body of meetings and conferences. WADA, met and unanimously adopted the Code. Phil Richard Pound, WADA President and Chair of the conference, Craven, IPC President, who is now a member of the with Kai Holm, Danish IOC Member The funding for this unique project has come from two WADA Foundation Board, also took part in this mee- main sources, a Sport England Lottery Fund Award of EUR ting. 7,583,550 and the remainder of the EUR 14,464,366

project from the British Wheelchair Sports Foundation Furthermore, 50 governments signed the Government Photo: WADA (BWSF) Sporting Chance Appeal.The Appeal was launched Declaration on Doping in Sport, which outlines the by HRH The Prince of Wales, Royal Patron of BWSF in 1999 governments’ commitment to the adoption and im- and around EUR 1,5 million is still needed to complete the plementation of the Code. Another 23 governments 10 funding required. present at the Conference have said they will sign at a later date. The Stadium will be officially opened on 8 April 2003 and a full report will follow in the next issue. The acceptance of the resolution and signing of the Declaration capped three days during which govern- Rikki Singh ments, the sports movement and athletes had an Disability Sport Producer opportunity to express their views on the Code. More BBC Sportsnews President Craven Helps Develop Recom- mendations for UN Secretary General

The International Conference implement the declaration.The topics include “Sport and Peace concrete projects.We will also play an active roll in the future.” on Sport and Development took Building and Conflict Prevention”, “Sport and Human Develop- The follow up conference will be held in 2005. place in Magglingen, Switzerland, ment” and “Sport and Socio-economic Development”.Adolf from 16 to 18 February, with the Ogi, Under-Secretary-General and Special Advisor to the UN For the full Magglingen Declaration and recommendati- aim to bring sport, development Secretary-General on Sport for Development and Peace, will ons, please visit the official website of the conference on and the promotion of peace hand over the two documents to Kofi Annan, UN Secretary- www.sportdevconf.org. Photo: Daniel Käsermann closer together with beneficial General, in March. Ogi said: “In Magglingen we have created results for all. More than 300 a solid, common basis for using the huge potential of sports high-ranking representatives specifically, systematically and sustainably to further develop- from UN Organisations, govern- ment and peace building”. ments, sports associations, civil Adolf Ogi, Under-Secretary- society, the scientific community “The Magglingen Declaration and the recommendations General, Special Adviser to the and the economic sector atten- are good first steps in prompting development and peace Photo: Daniel Käsermann UN Secretary-General on Sport ded the conference. Phil Craven, through sport internationally. Especially in the development for Development and Peace, IPC President, was one of the process for people with a disability, sport plays a crucial role. and former President of panellists at the conference We look forward to Mr.Annan’s and the UN’s reaction to Switzerland held the key workshop session “Human these,” said Mr. Craven. The conference recommendations note speech Development: Education”. seek to promote a more systematic and coherent use of sport in development activities. An information platform The main message of the Magglingen Declaration, addressed for sport and development is to be created and a conference to international and national leaders in the public and private on “Sport and Peace” is planned for sometime between now sectors and to sport federations all over the world, was that and 2005. From right to left: Walter Fust, Executive Director of the Swiss Agency sport should be an integral part of international development for Development and Cooperation, Adolf Ogi, Under-Secretary-General, co-operation and peace building programmes. Furthermore, a “The Magglingen Conference is just the beginning”, said Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General on Sport for Development comprehensive list of recommendations developed in workshop Mr. Ogi. “Now we have to build a global network for sport and Peace and Heinz Keller, Director of the Federal Office of Sports sessions during the conference was presented as a way to and development and translate the spirit of Magglingen into signing the Magglingen Declaration

Paralympic Subjects Popular at Scientific Congresses

The growing interest in Paralympic subjects from a scientific Section, Dr. Dietmar Samulski had been chosen to present a point of view is reflected in several congresses, which will be keynote speech entitled “Psychological Support for Paralym- discussing such topics in the future: the VISTA 2003 Conference, pians”. For more information please visit the official website: the VII IOC World Congress on Sport Sciences and the 2004 http://www.iocworldcongress.org. Pre-Olympic Congress. The 2002 IOC Olympic Prize in Sport Sciences winner, Professor The Swedish Sports Organization for Disabled (SHIF) will be Bengt Saltin from the Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre in hosting the next VISTA conference from 11 to 14 September Denmark, will deliver the keynote address at the congress in 2003, in Bollnäs, Sweden.The main theme will be “Sports for Athens.The IOC Olympic Prize in Sport Sciences is awarded to Youths with Disabilities”.The invitation, a call for papers outstanding researchers in the field of science applied to human regarding the parallel sessions (deadline for contributions movement, exercise and sport. 14 April 2003) and further information can be found on http://www.suh.se and in the previous issue (4/2002) of The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The Paralympian.The selection and final programme will (ICSSPE), the Aristotle University of Thessanoliki and its Depart- be determined by the IPC Sports Science and Education ment of Physical Education and Sport Science will be organising Subcommittee based on the abstracts and papers received. the Pre-Olympic Congress to be held in Thessaloniki, Greece, from 6 to 11 August 2004.The theme will be “Sport Science Through The theme of the VII IOC World Congress on Sport Sciences the Ages: Challenges in the New Millennium”.The Pre-Olympic (7 to 11 October 2003) will be “Physical, Nutritional and Congress is one of the largest multi-disciplinary meetings in the Psychological Care of the Athlete in the 21st Century”.The field. congress will allow for an exchange of information on sport and the practice of sport beyond the traditional barriers of The international scientific community will gather at the Pre- the disciplines.The VIIth Congress will explore the science Olympic Congress to exchange the latest findings, experiences and medicine of the human body to the level of therapeutic and developments in the various areas of Sport Science and prevention, recognizing that sport, physical activity and Physical Education.The goal of the congress is to disseminate healthy diet play a primary role in the maintenance of human information about the most recent developments in the field biological and psychological health. Prominent sports scientists and it is designed to be an interdisciplinary forum in which and physicians will be sharing their knowledge and experiences this process can take place. It is intended to be of interest and in the behavioural, biological, medical, physical disciplines and relevance to both researchers and practitioners. In addition to 11 information technology in sports.An important number of inter- original research reports and scholarly symposia, the congress nationally known physicians, therapists, scientists and coaches will provide an opportunity to present findings related to the will be participating in the symposia and presentations and will practice of sport. Papers from the Biological, Behavioural and be contributing their own point of view on several issues of Social Sciences as well as from related professional areas will common interest. Paralympic issues and Paralympic speakers be presented at the Congress. For further information please will also be included in the programme, eg, in the Behavioural go to http://www.preolympic2004.com. The Paralympian No. 1/ 2003

Inside IPC Misccellanous

WADA IPC Headquarters Launches Educational Welcome New Staff Interactive Programme The WADA has launched an educational interactive programme for athletes, trainers and others involved in sports.The web- Three new staff members have begun their work at the IPC HQ in administrative/personal assistant posi- site contains information on doping in sport, a discussion Bonn:Andy Parkinson, IPC Anti-Doping and Classification Mana- tions in the German university system, forum and an interactive game. ger, Laura Siklossy, IPC Administration Manager and Personal As- in a non-profit international environ- sistant to the President and Renée Sullivan, IPC Finance Assistant. mental organisation and in private industry. Ms. Siklossy is responsible for Having worked in New Zealand for the office administration, facility manage- last eight years, Mr. Parkinson’s choice ment, travel management, IT co-ordi- of a new job meant moving across nation, various aspects of Executive the globe back “home” to Europe (Mr. and Management Committee mee- Parkinson is a British citizen). From tings and the General Assembly, as Laura Siklossy his previous job at Paralympics New well as assisting the IPC President.As Zealand and as an International PA to the President, she replaces Gesa Hauser, who resigned to be Wheelchair Rugby Classifier, he brings able to concentrate on finalising her Master’s Degree. Ms. Hauser with him a comprehensive knowledge will continue to assist the Media Department when needed. Andy Parkinson of classification, which he will be able to implement in his position as IPC Ms. Sullivan, also from the USA, is a Anti-Doping and Classification Manager. Mr. Parkinson’s main certified public accountant with ex- duties will be to enforce the IPC Medical/Anti-Doping Code and perience in corporate controlling and to develop and manage the IPC classification programme. Says global finance.After having received Through “The True Game”, an interactive, multilingual game, Mr. Parkinson: “Both these areas are fundamental to the spirit her degree in Accounting, German and players can enrol and test their knowledge of doping issues. of sport and fair play in the Paralympic Movement and therefore International Relations from Michigan The heroine of the game, a young athlete named Fair, has been it is essential to continue to develop clear and transparent poli- State University, USA, she moved to sent to Earth to save the planet from doping. On each conti- cies and procedures to protect the athletes and the entire IPC's Europe to begin her work in Switzer- nent, with the aid of the player, Fair must answer questions constituency.”Apart from his French and Spanish speaking skills, land and later in Germany. She now on some aspect of the fight against doping, such as doping he looks forward to learning German. Renée Sullivan works part time for the IPC, assisting control procedures, ethics and the World Anti-Doping Code. the Finance Director in all areas nee- Ms. Siklossy is an American citizen and has lived in Germany ded. Parallel to her work, she continues to study for a degree in Visitors to the site can also consult medical, scientific and since 1969. She therefore not only speaks fluent English but is computer science. Ms. Sullivan speaks English, German and sociological information on doping in both French and also fluent in German. Before joining the IPC, Ms. Siklossy held French fluently. English and share their opinions on these themes.

“This programme demonstrates the importance we at WADA give to education and prevention of doping in sport,” said Harri Syvasalmi,WADA’s Director General. “Our aim, Surprise Guest at IPC New Year’s Reception: as always, is to promote sport free of doping and by using the internet and an interactive game; we can reach young Otto the Otter athletes through a medium they are familiar with.”

The interactive programme was originally financed jointly In his welcoming speech, the President looked back at the year by the European Commission and WADA and will be further that had past, highlighting the successful Salt Lake 2002 Para- developed in the coming months. For further information, lympic Winter Games and 21 World Championships in 18 sports. the discussion forum and the interactive game please go to Looking ahead, he reminded the guest of the launching of the http://www.wada-ama.org and the section Ethics & Education. European Year of People with Disabilities in January in Athens. The IPC will take this as an opportunity to promote Paralympic sport in many different ways throughout Europe; for example with the International Paralympic Day to be held in Bonn in Imprint September. Exact plans are still secret but Mr. Craven assured that the event would be worthwhile to visit.Another occasion Editor: Dr. Susanne Reiff to come is the IPC General Assembly, which will be held with Assistant Editor: Miriam Wilkens around 300 delegates in Torino, Italy, in November. Graphic Design: kippconcept gmbh, Bonn Printing: UBG Union Betriebs-GmbH

© All rights reserved International Paralympic Committee, 2003 Present at the IPC New Year’s reception were, among others,from left ISSN 1609-1329 to right: Xavier Gonzalez, IPC Paralympic Games Liaison Director, Theodor Zühlsdorf, President of NPC Germany, Jocelyn Craven, Phil International Paralympic Committee Craven, IPC President, Prof. Walther Tröger, IOC Delegate for Disabled Adenauerallee 212-214 Sport, Walter Eschweiler, ex-FIFA referee, Friedhelm Julius Beucher, D-53113 Bonn, Germany former Chairperson of the German Parliament’s Sports Committee Phone: +49 (228) 2097 200 Fax: +49 (228) 2097 209 Several well-known representatives of sports and politics joined Otto the Otter enjoyed the reunion with IPC President Phil Craven E-mail: [email protected] 12 the IPC President Phil Craven and his around 100 guests at and other guest at the New Year’s Reception Web: http://www.paralympic.org Headquarters in Bonn, Germany, for the third consecutive IPC New Year’s Reception. Prof.Walther Tröger, IOC Delegate for The highlight of the evening was the surprise visit of Otto the The views expressed in The Paralympian are Disabled Sport,Theodor Zühlsdorf, President of the NPC of Otter, the Salt Lake 2002 Paralympic Games mascot, who showed not necessarily those of the IPC. In case of Germany,Timothy P.Shriver, President and CEO of Special up and gave guests the opportunity to be photographed together republication of any part of The Paralympian, Olympics and Bob Hawkins, Special Olympics Chief Operating with him.This allowed Otto to relive the popularity he experien- please send a copy to the IPC. Officer were among the numerous guests present. ced during the Paralympics, which he of course fully relished. The publisher reserves the right to edit submitted articles.