Download Resource .Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Resource .Pdf 2007 Annual Report The lists Internet can be seen on the Reporters Without Borders website (www.rsf.org). Country data (area, population, languages) are taken from the French annual L'état du monde (Editions La Découverte, Paris, 2006). © Reporters Without Borders 2007 5, rue Geoffroy Marie - 75009 Paris Tél : (33) 1 44 83 84 84 - Fax : (33) 1 45 23 11 51 E-mail : [email protected] - Web : www.rsf.org Coordination: Jean-François Julliard Layout: Véronique Vincent 2007 Annual 2007 Annual Report GENERAL INTRODUCTION . 1 INTERNET . 3 AFRICA - INTRODUCTION . 5 Bénin . 8 Burkina Faso . 9 Burundi. 11 Cameroon . 13 Chad . 15 Côte d’Ivoire . 17 Democratic Republic of Congo. 19 Eritrea. 21 Ethiopia. 23 Gambia . 24 Kenya . 26 Mauritania. 28 Mozambique . 30 Niger . 31 Nigeria . 32 Rwanda. 34 Somalia . 36 Sudan . 38 Zimbabwe. 40 AMERICAS - INTRODUCTION . 42 Argentina . 45 Bolivia . 46 Brazil. 47 Canada . 49 Chile . 50 Colombia . 51 Cuba . 53 Ecuador . 55 Guatemala . 56 Haiti . 57 Honduras. 58 Mexico . 59 Paraguay . 61 Peru . 62 United States . 63 Uruguay . 65 Venezuela . 66 ASIA - INTRODUCTION. 67 Afghanistan . 70 Australia . 72 Bangladesh . 73 Bhutan . 75 Brunei . 76 Burma . ..
Recommended publications
  • Armenian Presidential ELECTION Sept. 1996
    104th CONGRESS Printed for the use of the 2nd Session Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe Armenian Presidential election September 22, 1996 A Report Prepared by the Staff of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION (OSCE) The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, also known as the Helsinki process, traces its origin to the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in Finland on August 1, 1975, by the leaders of 33 European countries, the United States and Canada. Since then, its membership has expanded to 55, reflecting the breakup of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. (The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, has been suspended since 1992, leaving the number of countries fully participating at 54.) As of January 1, 1995, the formal name of the Helsinki process was changed to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The OSCE is engaged in standard setting in fields including military security, economic and envi- ronmental cooperation, and human rights and humanitarian concerns. In addition, it undertakes a variety of preventive diplomacy initiatives designed to prevent, manage and resolve conflict within and among the participating States. The OSCE has its main office in Vienna, Austria, where weekly meetings of permanent represen- tatives are held. In addition, specialized seminars and meetings are convened in various locations and periodic consultations among Senior Officials, Ministers and Heads of State or Government are held. ABOUT THE COMMISSION (CSCE) The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), also known as the Helsinki Commission, is a U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Senang in Jakarta Azië-Correspondent Step Vaessen
    MEDIA Toen ze acht jaar geleden begon als correspondent in Jakarta, was het nog vrij rustig in haar werkgebied. Maar de conflicten, bomaanslagen en natuurrampen rijgen zich de laatste jaren aaneen. Journaalcorrespondent Step Vaessen (40): “Ondanks die onrust is het hier als thuis gaan voelen.” Senang in Jakarta Zelfs tegen middernacht is het boven op het dak Azië-correspondent Step Vaessen Zvan de Deutsche Bank in hartje Jakarta nog broeie- rig warm. Azië-correspondent Step Vaessen staat op een gevaarlijk wankele koffer om goed in beeld te komen voor de kijkers van het achtuurjournaal. Diep beneden haar raast het nog altijd drukke ver- keer van een van de snelst groeiende steden van de wereld. Het mozaïek van bewegende lichtjes vormt het levendige decor van het kruisgesprek dat ze gaat voeren met Sacha de Boer over de kwestie West-Papoea. Aan Vaessen de taak om in een paar minuten deze ingewikkelde ver-van-ons-bedshow Guntur Primagotama/IMAJI uit de doeken te doen. Er is slechts ruimte voor drie vragen en drie heldere antwoorden. foto’s De afgelopen dagen is ze druk doende geweest het onderwerp rond te krijgen. Een gesprek met de Indonesische minister van Buitenlandse Zaken heeft Stef Verhoeven ze al eerder deze week opgenomen omdat de minis- tekst ter vandaag in het buitenland zit, daarna volgde een 86 01 2006 01 2006 87 MEDIA oriënterend gesprek met vertegenwoordigers van de er de verwoestende aardbeving in Pakistan. Soms onafhankelijkheidsbeweging, een geïmproviseerde bel ik mijn moeder in Simpelveld als ik terug ben persconferentie en veelvuldig nachtelijk overleg van een reis.
    [Show full text]
  • In Custody: People Imprisoned in Connection with Journalism Or the Internet
    In Custody: People Imprisoned in Connection with Journalism or the Internet The official directive from China's Propaganda Bureau this past November prohibiting the reporting of incidents of unrest indicates how threatened the Chinese authorities feel by the dissemination of accurate information regarding current events. Likewise indicative is the rash of detentions of journalists and writers at the end of 2004. While many of these detentions were temporary, they have had an intimi- dating effect on writers, and a number of those detained remain in custody awaiting formal charges. On the 2004 index of press freedom issued by Reporters sans Frontieres, China is exceeded only by North Korea and Myanmar in its censorship and persecution of journal- ists, and tops the list of countries imprisoning journalists. The list below employs a broad definition of journalism to include a wide range of activities related to free expression and access to information. Even so, the list cannot claim to be comprehensive, and there is no doubt but that many more people are languishing in prison for no crime greater than the peaceful expression of their views. Sources: HRIC, Independent Chinese PEN Center, Human Rights Watch, Reporters sans Frontìeres, Committee to Protect Journalists, International PEN, Amnesty International Abbreviations: CDP—China Democracy Party; CDF—Chinese Democratic Federation; WAF—Workers Autonomous Federation; FLUC—Free Labor Union of China; CFDP—China Freedom and Democracy Party; RTL—Reeducation Through Labor; PSB—Public Security Bureau DATE OF DETENTION/ NAME LOCATION ARREST BACKGROUND SENTENCE OFFENSE PRISON Chen Renjie Fujian Jul-83 In September 1982 Chen, Aug-83, life propaganda and incitement Lin Youping and Chen Biling to encourage the overthrow published a pamphlet entitled of the people's democratic Freedom Report and distributed dictatorship around 300 copies in Fuzhou.
    [Show full text]
  • These-Are-Our-Crimes
    Violating a press law prohibiting the publication of material considered defamatory and offensive to religion Promoting democracy Speaking out in support of women’s rights and challenging conservative religious beliefs Subversive actions against the state and collusion with the political opposition outside the country Reporting on corruption in the ruling party and on planned attacks against the political opposition; accused of being a “media terrorist” Arguing against terrorism by the state and separatists; speaking out for political and ethnic pluralism and against child soldiers and suicide bombings Running counter to the conservative dictates of the Republic Being an independent journalist These are our crimes We live in e xile CONTENTS 3 FOREWORD 4 PRESIDENT’S REPORT WRITERS IN EXILE NETWORK: THE NEW FRONTIER 16 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S REPORT 28 WRITERS IN PRISON COMMITTEE REPORT 36 NATIONAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE REPORT 44 MINDERS 46 HONORARY MEMBERS 62 HONORARY MEMBERS RELEASED 68 MEMBERS & SUPPORTERS Sometimes freedom is only the beginning. For the writer who has been freed from prison or escaped threat in his or her homeland, exile presents a whole new set of problems. When one is estranged from friends, family and culture, with a name no one knows, exile can be a lonely, frightening place. PEN Canada has been working very hard over the past few years to develop ways to help these exiled writers make the transition to their new homes, with some encouraging success. In fact, we have been instrumental in establishing guidelines for PEN centres all over the world. We dedicate this annual report to these writers, and would like to introduce you within these pages to some of the brave men and women who have made Canada their new home.
    [Show full text]
  • Losing Control: Freedom of the Press in Asia
    Dedication In memory of Sander Thoenes, 7 November 1968 to 21 September 1999, and all other journalists who have died in pursuit of the truth. Sander, the Indonesia-based correspondent for the Financial Times of London was murdered because he was a journalist while on assignment in East Timor. Losing CONTROL Freedom of the Press in Asia • Louise Williams and Roland Rich (editors) G Australian ~ National ~ University E PRESS Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Losing control : freedom of the press in Asia / edited by Louise Williams and Roland Rich. ISBN: 9781925021431 (paperback) 9781925021448 (ebook) Subjects: Freedom of the press--Asia. Government and the press--Asia. Journalism--Asia. Online journalism--Asia Other Authors/Contributors: Williams, Louise, 1961- editor. Rich, Roland Y., editor. Dewey Number: 323.445095 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Printed by Griffin Press First published by Asia Pacific Press, 2000. This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Losing I CONTENTS Contributors VII Preface Press freedom in Asia: an uneven terrain -Amanda Doronila XI Censors At work, censors out of work- Louise Williams 1 Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, laos, Mongolia A few rays of light- Roland Rich 16 China State power versus the Internet- Willy Wo-Lap Lam 37 Hong Kong A handover of freedom?- Chris Yeung 58 Indonesia Dancing in the dark- Andreas Harsono 7 4 Japan The warmth of the herd- Walter Hamilton 93 Malaysia In the grip of the government- Kean Wong 115 North Korea A black chapter- Krzysztof Darewicz 138 Philippines Free as a mocking bird- Sheila S.
    [Show full text]
  • Transcript Produced from a Tape Recording]
    THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION CENTER FOR NORTHEAST ASIAN POLICY STUDIES THE FUTURE OF CHINA’S MEDIA: ADAPTING TO MARKET AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS Mr. Ching-Lung Huang CNAPS Visiting Fellow, Taiwan The Brookings Institution Washington, DC November 1, 2007 [REMARKS AS PREPARED FOR DELIVERY; Q&A TRANSCRIPT PRODUCED FROM A TAPE RECORDING] ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 (703) 519-7180 I. Introduction It is no simple task to provide a complete explanation of the current conditions of China’s media, not to mention to forecast its future. According to a 2007 World Press Association report, China had the highest volume of daily circulation for newspapers in the world, reaching 98.7 million copies. In comparison, the United States stands in the fourth place in the world, at 52.3 million copies. At present, there are 8,000 magazines, 700 television stations, close to 2,000 cable television stations, and 56,000 hours worth of radio programming in China. The China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) reports that by the end of 2006, the number of internet users in China reached 137 million, and is estimated to approach possibly 170 million by end of 2007, coming in second only to the United States. However, this represents only 13 percent of the total population with further room for growth. Mobile phone users in China already total 550 million, ranking it number one in the world. With only 35.4 percent market penetration, there also remains extensive room for growth. There is no doubt that the Chinese media is developing vigorously.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee
    INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee HALF-YEARLY CASELIST to 30 June 2005 International PEN Writers in Prison Committee 9/10 Charterhouse Buildings London EC1M 7AT United Kingdom Tel: + 44 020 7253 3226 Fax: + 44 020 7253 5711 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.internatpen.org INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee International PEN is the leading voice of literature worldwide, bringing together poets, novelists, essayists, historians, critics, translators, editors, journalists and screenwriters. Its members are united in a common concern for the craft and art of writing and a commitment to freedom of expression through the written word. Through its Centres, PEN operates on all five continents with 138 centres in 101 countries. Founded in London in 1921, PEN connects an international community of writers. It is a forum where writers meet freely to discuss their work. It is also a voice speaking out for writers silenced in their own countries. The Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN was set up in 1960 as a result of mounting concern about attempts to silence crit- ical voices around the world through the detention of writers. It works on behalf of all those who are detained or otherwise persecuted for their opinions expressed in writing and for writers who are under attack for their peaceful political activities or for the practice of their profession, provided that they did not use violence or advocate violence or racial hatred. Member centres of International PEN are active in campaigning for an improvement in the conditions of persecuted writers and journalists.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. Oil in Kazakhstan: History and Literature ______57
    Sorbello, Paolo (2021) Industrial relations in Kazakhstan’s oil sector (1991- 2019). PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/82271/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Industrial Relations in Kazakhstan’s Oil Sector (1991-2019) Paolo Sorbello MA Russian, Central and East European Studies; MA International Relations; MA International and Diplomatic Studies This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD within the University of Glasgow School of Social and Political Sciences College of Social Sciences University of Glasgow January 2021 1 “I declare that, except where explicit reference is made to the contribution of others, that this dissertation is the result of my own work and has not been submitted for any other degree at the University of Glasgow or any other institution.” Printed Name: PAOLO SORBELLO Signature: _________________________ 2 Abstract The objective of this thesis is to determine the extent to which the influence of transnational corporations into Kazakhstan’s authoritarian law-making and labour practices has had an effect on worker disenfranchisement.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sea Otter Islands: Geopolitics and Environment in the East Asian Fur Trade Shadows of Modernity: Hybrid Identities of Buraku
    Educating Minds and Hearts to Change the World A publication of the University of San Francisco Center for the Volume IX ∙ Number 2 June ∙ 2010 Pacific Rim Copyright 2010 The Sea Otter Islands: Geopolitics and Environment in the East Asian Fur Trade >>..............................................................Richard Ravalli 27 Editors Joaquin Gonzalez John Nelson Shadows of Modernity: Hybrid Identities of Buraku Outcastes in Japan Editorial >>...............................................................Nicholas Mucks 36 Consultants Barbara K. Bundy East Timor and the Power of International Commitments in the American Hartmut Fischer Patrick L. Hatcher Decision Making Process >>.......................................................Christopher R. Cook 43 Editorial Board Uldis Kruze Man-lui Lau Syed Hussein Alatas: His Life and Critiques of the Malaysian New Economic Mark Mir Policy Noriko Nagata Stephen Roddy >>................................................................Choon-Yin Sam 55 Kyoko Suda Bruce Wydick Betel Nut Culture in Contemporary Taiwan >>..........................................................................Annie Liu 63 A Note from the Publisher >>..............................................Center for the Pacific Rim 69 Asia Pacific: Perspectives Asia Pacific: Perspectives is a peer-reviewed journal published at least once a year, usually in April/May. It Center for the Pacific Rim welcomes submissions from all fields of the social sciences and the humanities with relevance to the Asia Pacific 2130 Fulton St, LM280 region.* In keeping with the Jesuit traditions of the University of San Francisco, Asia Pacific: Perspectives com- San Francisco, CA mits itself to the highest standards of learning and scholarship. 94117-1080 Our task is to inform public opinion by a broad hospitality to divergent views and ideas that promote cross-cul- Tel: (415) 422-6357 Fax: (415) 422-5933 tural understanding, tolerance, and the dissemination of knowledge unreservedly.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong Media Law a Guide for Journalists and Media Professionals
    Hong Kong Media Law A Guide for Journalists and Media Professionals Expanded Second Edition Doreen Weisenhaus with contributions by Rick Glofcheski and Yan Mei Ning Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © Hong Kong University Press 2007 Expanded Second Edition, 2014 ISBN 978-988-8208-25-8 (Hardback) ISBN 978-988-8208-09-8 (Paperback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Reviews for the fi rst edition of Hong Kong Media Law: A Guide for Journalists and Media Professionals “This book deserves to be the fi rst port of call for anyone seeking guidance on free speech and media law in Hong Kong . That the book fulfi lls a felt need is beyond doubt.” —The Commonwealth Lawyer, London “The book is truly the fi rst of its kind in the recent past (and) a singularly important addition to the increasing body of country-specifi c media law books in Asia . Hong Kong Media Law covers all the key topics in the area of communication law . The scholarly merit of the book is substantial.” —Kyu Ho Youm, Communications Lawyer, American Bar Association “An accessible guide to media law in Hong Kong and China .
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia & Timor-Leste
    Indonesia & Timor-Leste International responsibility for justice In Resolution 1272 (1999), the United Nations (UN) Security Council condemned all acts of violence in Timor-Leste (formerly known as East Timor), demanded that those responsible for the violence be brought to justice and called for all parties to cooperate with investigations into reports of systematic, widespread and flagrant violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law.1 The violence to which the resolution referred was attacks by pro- Indonesia militia and members of the Indonesian security forces on the population of Timor- Leste who had voted on 30 August 1999, in a UN organized ballot, to bring an end to 24 years of Indonesian rule. Parallel justice processes for crimes committed in Timor-Leste during 1999 are currently in progress in Timor-Leste and Indonesia. The former has made considerable progress in recent months, but still has much work to do before its task is complete. The process in Indonesia has been extremely limited in scope and has, despite some convictions, to a large extent failed in the objectives of delivering truth and justice. The following briefing provides a short analysis of both processes. It also gives recommendations on next steps that must be taken to overcome the obstacles to delivering the justice to which the people of Timor-Leste are entitled and that has been demanded by the Security Council and the UN Commission on Human Rights (CHR). Background - The crimes and international responsibility It is now estimated that some 1,300 people were killed in Timor-Leste in the months proceeding and in the immediate aftermath of the August 1999 ballot.
    [Show full text]
  • Ngày Tự Do Báo Chí Quốc Tế International Press Freedom Day Ngày 3 Tháng 5 Nam Phong Tổng Hợp
    Ngày Tự Do Báo Chí Quốc Tế International Press Freedom Day Ngày 3 tháng 5 Nam Phong tổng hợp Mục Lục Ngày Tự Do Báo Chí Thế Giới – Wikipedia 2 Giải Tự Do Báo Chí Quốc Tế - Wikipedia 4 3 Nhà Báo Việt Nam Được Tổ Chức Ký Gỉa Không Biên Giới Vinh Danh “Anh Hùng Thông Tin” - Hoài Hương –VOA 9 Anh Hùng Thông Tin Năm 2014 – Nam Phong 13 1 Ngày Tự Do Báo Chí Thế Giới Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia Ngày Tự do Báo chí thế giới Ngày 3 tháng 5 Ngày Tự do Báo chí thế giới là ngày Liên Hiệp Quốc dành riêng để cổ vũ và nâng cao nhận thức về tầm quan trọng của Tự do báo chí trên toàn thế giới. Mục lục 1 Lịch sử 2 Ngày Tự do Báo chí thế giới và các chủ đề 3 Tham khảo 4 Liên kết ngoài Lịch sử Theo đề nghị của Tổ chức Giáo dục, Khoa học và Văn hóa Liên Hiệp Quốc, ngày 20.12.1993 Đại Hội đồng Liên Hiệp Quốc đã công bố ngày 3 tháng 5 là "Ngày Tự do Báo chí thế giới" (Nghị quyết số 48/432)[1][2] để nâng cao nhận thức về tầm quan trọng của tự do báo chí và nhắc nhở các chính phủ về bổn phận phải tôn trọng và duy trì quyền tự do ngôn luận theo Điều 19 của Tuyên ngôn Quốc tế Nhân quyền và đánh dấu ngày kỷ niệm Tuyên ngôn Windhoek, một tuyên ngôn về những nguyên tắc tự do báo chí do các nhà báo châu Phi đưa ra năm 1991.
    [Show full text]