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Sprachatlas Ostserbiens Und Westbulgariens (I) Scripta Slavica ∙ Band 2 (eBook - Digi20-Retro) Andrej N. Sobolev Sprachatlas Ostserbiens und Westbulgariens (I) Problemstellung, Materialien, Kommentare, Kartenanalyse Verlag Otto Sagner München ∙ Berlin ∙ Washington D.C. Digitalisiert im Rahmen der Kooperation mit dem DFG-Projekt „Digi20“ der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek, München. OCR-Bearbeitung und Erstellung des eBooks durch den Verlag Otto Sagner: http://verlag.kubon-sagner.de © bei Verlag Otto Sagner. Eine Verwertung oder Weitergabe der Texte und Abbildungen, insbesondere durch Vervielfältigung, ist ohne vorherige schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages unzulässig. «Verlag Otto Sagner» ist ein Imprint der Kubon & Sagner GmbHAndrej N.. Sobolev - 978-3-95479-618-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 11:52:26AM via free access 000553Б7 Scripta Sfavica 9ferausgege6en von VVoCfgang Çesemann, Же [mut Schaūer und Ģa6rieūa Schubert (Band - 2 Biblion Verlag Marburg/Lahn Andrej N. Sobolev - 978-3-95479-618-2 ļ rsDownloaded b <3}> from - PubFactory at 01/11/2019 11:52:26AM via free access 553Б7 Andrej N. Sobolev Sprachatlas Ostserbiens und Westbulgariens (I) Problemstellung, Materialien und Kommentare, Kartenanalyse I Ierausgegeben von Wolfgang Putsclike, Helmut Schaller und Klaus Steinke Biblion Verlag • Marburg/Lahn 1998 Andrej N. Sobolev - 978-3-95479-618-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 11:52:26AM via free access 000553Б7 99 . 2261 - j - Д Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Sobolev, Andrej N.: Sprachatlas Ostserbiens und Westbulgariens / Andrej N. Sobolev. Hrsg. von Wolfgang Putschke ... - Marburg/Lahn : Biblion-Verl. Zugl.: Marburg, Univ., Habil., 1997 1. Problemstellung, Materialien und Kommentare, Kartenanalyse. 1998 (Scripta Slavica ; Bd. 2) ISBN 3-932331-08-7 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung der Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne ausdrückliche Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig. ISBN 3-932331-08-7 Copyright by Biblion Verlag, Marburg/Lahn 1998 Druck: Görich & Weiershäuser GmbH, Marburg/Lahn Printed in Germany Bayerische Andrej N. Sobolev - 978-3-95479-618-2 Staatsbibliothek Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 11:52:26AM München via free access 55357 I Vorwort Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde 1989 mit einer Reise zu dialektologischen Studien in das Dorf Vratarnica (08tSerbien, Gemeinde Zaječar) begonnen, die im Rahmen des Projekts "Ser- bokroatischer Sprachatlas" (SKSA) des Interakademischen Aus- schusses für Sprachatlanten der Serbischen Akademie der Wie- senschaften und Künste (MKDA SANU) durchgeführt wurde• Die Reise wurde ausschließlich durch die persönliche Unterstüt- zung von Herrn Prof• Dr• Pavle Ivid sowie die wissenschaftli- che Betreuung und organisatorische Hilfe von Herrn Prof• Dr• Slobodan Remetić und Frau Dr• Sofija Rakić-Milojkovič ermög- lic h t• Besonderen Dank schulde ich ferner Herrn Jakäa Dinid, "Mentors״ der bei den Feldforschungen die Funktion meines übernahm, wie auch dem mittlerweile leider verstorbenen Herrn ־Petar Cvetkovič, der sich für mich um Kontakte mit Informan ten und anderen Dorfbewohnern bemühte • Ich bedanke mich zu- gleich auch bei a ll meinen Informanten, die für mich wahre Freunde geworden sind, für das Vergnügen, daß ich mit ihnen arbeiten durfte• Die Analyse der spezifischen Struktur der Mundart des Dorfes Vratarnica, dessen Bevölkerung im 19• Jh. aus Westbul- garien einwanderte und einige Besonderheiten der Mundarten der östlichen Stara Pianina mitbrachte, führte zur Problem- Stellung der südslavischen Mundarten um die serbisch- bulgarische politische Grenze• Von unschätzbarem Wert bei der Orientierung in dieser komplizierten Problematik waren für mich Gespräche mit Herrn Prof• Dr. Pavle Ivid, der meiner Ar­ Andrej N. Sobolev - 978-3-95479-618-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 11:52:26AM via free access beit immer Interesse entgegenbrachte, wofür ihm herzlich ge- dankt sei. In den Jahren 1991 und 1992 wurde mir gestattet, 12 im MKDA SANU in Belgrad aufbewahrte Fragebögen des SKSA, die von serbischen Dialektologen in Ost- und Südostserbien erarbeitet wurden, einzusehen, was mir zu wesentlich präziseren Vorstel- lungen über die serbischen Mundarten des Gebiets verhalf. Große Bedeutung für die Entwicklung der Arbeit hatte die Konferenz "Govori prizrensko-timočke zone i susednih dijaleš kata", die 1992 in Niâka Banja stattfand und mir die Möglich- ke it gab, mich mit den neuesten Forschungsergebnissen in die- sem Bereich vertraut zu machen• Im August-September desselben Jahres ermöglichte mir der MKDA SANU eine weitere Reise zu dialektologischen Studien nach Südostserbien, wobei ich die Untersuchungskriterien fre i wählen konnte• Die Reise 1992 wäre ohne die uneigennützige Hilfe sowohl meines "Mentors", Herrn Prof• Dr. Nedeljko Bogdanovič, als auch meiner serbischen Kollegen, Herrn Dr• Stanislav Stańko- vid und Herm Dr• Dragan L ilić , unmöglich gewesen. Auch in diesem Fall verdienen alle Informanten meinen herzlichen Dank für die fruchtbare Zusammenarbeit• Ab Februar 1994 wurde die Arbeit, mit finanzieller Un- terstützung der Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, am Institut "Deutscher Sprachatlas" der Philipps-Universität Marburg (un- te r wissenschaftlicher Betreuung von Herrn Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Putechke) und am Institut für Slavistik der Universität Er- langen-Nürnberg (unter wissenschaftlicher Betreuung von Herrn Prof• Dr. Klaus Steinke) fortgesetzt; beiden g ilt mein auf- richtiger Dank• Die finanzielle Unterstützung der Humboldt-Stiftung ermöglichte es mir, im Juni/August 1994 und im Februar 1995 zwei weitere Reisen zu dialektologischen Studien nach West- bulgarien und Ostserbien zu unternehmen• Wiederum bin ich a l- len Informanten für die interessante Zusammenarbeit zu Dank verpflichtet. Herrn Prof• Dr. Ivan Kočev (Bulgarische Akademie der Andrej N. Sobolev - 978-3-95479-618-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 11:52:26AM via free access 000553Б7 III Wissenschaften) danke ich für das Interesse, das er meiner Arbeit im Sommer 1994 entgegenbrachte• Auch Herrn Dr. Roland Schmieger bin ich für die frucht- baren Diskussionen in Sofia äußeret dankbar• Für die finanzielle Unterstützung der Serbien-Reise 1995 schulde ich der Humboldt-Stiftung besonderen Dank• Auch in diesem Fall blieb die Unterstützung von meinen serbischen Kollegen (Prof• Dr. Pavle Ivid, Prof. Dr. Drago dupid, Prof. Milojković, Dr. Dragan־Dr• Slobodan Remetić, Dr• Sofija Rakić Lilid) nicht aus. Als sehr hilfreich erwies sich die Zusam- menarbeit mit Herrn Dragoljub Zlatkovid (Ponišavlje-Museum Pirot) in einigen Ortspunkten im Gebiet Pirot. Jahrelang halfen mir bei allen Balkanreisen meine Freun- de in Belgrad und Sofia - Dr. Bojan Popov, Dr. habil. Biljana Sikimid, Dr. Jasna Vlajić-Popović, Dr. Jasminka Matkovid, Du- bravka und Miroslav Milenkovid, Mirjana Pavlovid, Rusana und Srebren B ejleri, denen an dieser Stelle ebenfalls gedankt sei. Die analytische Arbeit wurde zuerst am Institut für lin - guistische Forschungen der Russischen Akademie der Wissen- schäften (ILI RAN) in St. Petersburg durchgeführt• In dieser Zeit war sowohl die wissenschaftliche Betreuung meiner Uni- versitätslehrer, Herrn Prof• Dr. Petr Andreevič Dmitriev und -evna Zajceva, als auch die organisa ׳Frau Doz. Svetlana Vasil torische Hilfe der mittlerweile leider verstorbenen Frau Prof. Dr. Agnija Vasil'evna Desnickaja von großer Bedeutung für mich. 1996 wurde die vorliegende Arbeit als Habilitations- sch rift am Fachbereich für Neuere Fremdsprachen und Literātu- ren der Philipps-Universität Marburg angenommen• Für die Betreuung des Habilitationsverfahrens danke ich dem m ittler- weile leider verstorbenen Herrn Prof• Dr. Hans-Bernd Harder sowie Herrn Prof• Dr. Helmut Schaller• Die Software zur Kartenherstellung entwickelten Herr Dipl. Mathematiker Harald Händler und Herr Christian Marx (Arbeitsstelle Linguistische Informatik des Forschungsineti- tutes für deutsche Sprache im "Deutschen Sprachatlas" der Andrej N. Sobolev - 978-3-95479-618-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 11:52:26AM via free access 0005БЗБ7 IV Philipps-Universität Marburg), die damit wesentlich zur Rea- lisierung des Projekts beigetragen haben. Schließlich bedanke ich mich herzlich bei Frau Erika Beermann und Herrn Stefan Baumgarth für die Korrektur der deutschen Fassung dieser Arbeit. Marburg, im Ju li 1998 Andrej N. Sobolev Andrej N. Sobolev - 978-3-95479-618-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 11:52:26AM via free access 553Б7 V INHALTSVERZEICHNIS TEIL I ! PROBLEMSTELLUNG 1. Sprachgrenzenproblem ............................................................................. 1 1.1. Deutsche Dialektologie ....................................................................... 3 1.1.1. Linguistisches Kriterium ................................................................. 3 1.1.2. Überdachungskriterium .......................................................................... 4 1*2• Südslavische Dialektologie ........................................................... 5 1.2.1. Sprachkriterium ............................................................................................ 7 1.2.1.1. Grenzen des Serbokroatischen ..................................................... 7 1.2.1.2. Grenzen des Bulgarischen ................................................................. 10 1.2.1.3. Grenzen des Makedonischen .............................................................. 11 1.2.1.4. Widerspruchsanalyse ...............................................................................
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