DOCSLIB.ORG

Chapter 4 Agriculture and Rural Setting in Mizoram

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chapter 4 Agriculture and Rural Setting in Mizoram The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram in the Republic of India Final Report Chapter 4 Agriculture and Rural Setting in Mizoram 4.1 Natural and Social Conditions 4.1.1 Agro-ecology India is divided into 24 agro-climatic zones using Thornthwaite indices. The Planning Commission of GOI divided the country into 15 broad agro-climatic zones based on physiography and climate during the appraisal of the 7th Five-year Plan (1985-1990). Emphasis was given on the development of resources and their optimum utilisation in a suitable manner within the framework of resources constraints and potentials of each region. Mizoram is classified as "Eastern Himalayan Region" together with six other northeastern states, characterised by high rainfall, high forest cover, heavy soil erosion and floods. Mizoram State is further divided into three sub-agro-climatic zones, namely: Humid Mild Tropical Hill Zone situated in the western side of the state; Humid Subtropical Hill Zone in the central part of the state; and Humid Temperate Subalpine Zone in the eastern side. Table 4.1.1 gives the geographic features and characteristics of the respective agro-climatic zones and Figure 4.1.1 shows the demarcation of the three agro-climatic zones. Table 4.1.1 Geographic and Characteristic Features of Agro-climatic Zones in Mizoram Annual Mean Altitude Agro-climatic Average Temperature Major Farming Range Administrative District Zone Rainfall (Max~Min) System (AMSL, m) (mm/year) (°C) Humid Mild 200 ~ 800 2,000 ~ 3,000 30 ~ 12 - Kolasib (North) Irrigated paddy and - Mamit (West) various horticulture Tropical Hill - Lunglei (West) crops taking Zone - Laungtlai (West and Centre) advantage of - Saiha (West) moderate slope and water Humid 1,000 ~ 1,500 2,500 ~ 3,000 30 ~ 12 - Kolasib (South) Mixed cropping of - Mamit (East) upland rice with Subtropical Hill - Aizawl (except Southeast) vegetables Zone - Serchip (West and Centre) predominantly in - Lunglei (Center) jhum culture for - Lawngtlai (East) self-sufficiency - Saiha (Centre) Humid 1,500 ~ 2,000 ~ 3,000 11 ~ 20 - Aizawl (Southeast) Self-sufficient - Champai agriculture relying Temperate - Serchip (East) on jhum, cropping Sub-alpine - Lunglei (East edge) upland rice and Zone - Lawngtlai (East edge) horticulture crops on - Saiha (East) steep slope Source: Agriculture Department (CH), JICA Study Team 4.1.2 Topography The state's topography is, by and large, mountainous with steep slopes forming deep gorges culminating into several streams and rivers. Almost all the hill ranges traverse in the north-south direction. The eastern part of Mizoram is at a higher elevation compared with the western part. The highest peak is 2,165 m above mean sea level (AMSL) at the top of Blue Mountain, called Phawngpul, and the average height of hill ranges is about 920 m AMSL. There are 15 major rivers in the state, of which seven rivers, namely: Tulvawi, Tuvai, Tuirini, Tlawng, Tut and Teirei, flow northward and ultimately confluence with the Barak River in Assam Valley. The five other rivers, namely: Mat, Tuichang, Khawchhaktuipui, Tiau and Chhimtuipui (Kolodyne) flow southwards. The remaining three rivers, namely: Tuichawng, De and Khawthlangtuipui, flow to the west. In the south of Mizoram, the Kamaphull River flows in the northward direction and then enters Bangladesh. The Kolodyne River in southern Mizoram flows southwards and enters Myanmar. Both the Kolodyne and Krnaphuli rivers are large and navigable to a great extent, leading to the ports of Akyab in Myanmar and Chittagong in Bangladesh, respectively. 4-1 The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram in the Republic of India Final Report Both Table 4.1.2 and Table 4.1.3 below show the numerical characteristics of Mizoram's topography. The first indicates the slope range-wise area distribution of the respective districts and the whole of Mizoram, and the second shows the altitude range-wise area distribution. Interpreting the figures in the above two tables, the general features of Mizoram's topography are briefly explained below: The average land slope of Mizoram is estimated to be about 35% or 20°, and the majority of its land (80%) are on steep slopes ranging between 15% and 65% or between 10° and 30°; The higher altitude with steep slope topography is prevailing in the central to eastern parts along the border of Myanmar, covering the four districts of Aizawl, Champhai, Serchhip and Saiha, while four other districts have rather gentle topographies; and Mechanised farming would not be possible on more than half of the land where the Source: Source: Agriculture Department (CH), JICA Study Team slope is steeper than 15°. Figure 4.1.1 Agroclimatic Zones of Mizoram Table 4.1.2 Slope Range-wise Area Distribution Mizoram Slope-wise Slope Range Districts' Slope Range-wise Area Distribution (%) Area Distribution in % in degree Mamit Kolasib Aizawl Champhai Serchhip Lunglei Lawngtlai Saiha Km2 % Accum. % Less 15% Less 10° 17% 17% 7% 7% 9% 12% 16% 6% 2,412 11% 11% 15% -40% 10°- 20° 47% 51% 40% 41% 42% 44% 46% 36% 9,154 43% 55% 40% -65% 20°- 30° 26% 25% 38% 37% 36% 32% 28% 40% 6,899 33% 88% 65%-90% 30°- 40° 8% 6% 13% 11% 11% 9% 8% 14% 2,109 10% 98% 90% more 40°more 2% 1% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 3% 512 2% 100% Total 21,087 100% Source: Mizoram Remote Sensing Application Centre (MIRSAC) and JICA Study Team Table 4.1.3 Altitude Range-wise Area Distribution Altitude Range-wise Altitude Range Districts' Altitude Range-wise Area Distribution (%) Area Distribution (AMSL in meter) Mamit Kolasib Aizawl Champhai Serchhip Lunglei Lawngtlai Saiha Km2 % Accum. % Less 100 m 9% 17% 1% 0% 0% 8% 7% 1% 1,110 5.3% 5.3% 100 - 200 m 23% 29% 4% 0% 0% 11% 25% 5% 2,471 11.7% 17.0% 200 - 300 m 16% 15% 7% 0% 0% 10% 18% 7% 1,937 9.2% 26.2% 300 - 400 m 13% 12% 10% 0% 2% 11% 12% 9% 1,853 8.8% 35.0% 400 - 500 m 11% 10% 13% 1% 7% 13% 9% 9% 1,931 9.2% 44.1% 500 - 600 m 9% 7% 13% 4% 10% 12% 7% 8% 1,912 9.1% 53.2% 600 - 800 m 13% 8% 23% 16% 28% 19% 10% 15% 3,519 16.7% 69.9% 800 - 1,000 m 5% 3% 16% 24% 26% 10% 7% 15% 2,695 12.8% 82.6% 1,000 - 1,200 m 1% 1% 8% 24% 15% 4% 4% 12% 1,785 8.5% 91.1% 1,200 - 1,400 m 0% 0% 3% 17% 9% 2% 2% 9% 1,101 5.2% 96.3% 1,400 - 1,600 m 0% 0% 1% 10% 3% 0% 1% 6% 547 2.6% 98.9% 1,600 - 1,800 m 0% 0% 0% 4% 1% 0% 0% 2% 193 0.9% 99.8% 1,800 - 2,000 m 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 30 0.1% 100.0% 2,000 m more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2 0.0% 100.0% (Max. 2,165 m) Total 21,087 100% Source: Mizoram Remote Sensing Application Centre (MIRSAC) and JICA Study Team 4-2 The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram in the Republic of India Final Report 4.1.3 Soil and Soil Erosion (1) General Features of Soils The geography of Mizoram is broadly divided into hills and valleys. Hills consist of (a) high hills above 1,300 m AMSL, (b) medium hills between 500 m and 1,300 m, and (c) low hills below 500 m. The hills run in a north to south direction parallel to each other with valleys in between them. Flat valley bottoms are found in the Tiau Valley and Champhai in the eastern part of Mizoram. Dissected hills and hill-rocks are predominantly found in most of the river valleys in the western part of the state. The soils of different geographic units are of homogeneous nature, and they are mainly derived from sandstones, shales and siltstones. The hill slopes and valleys have soil orders of Ultisols and Entisols, respectively. They are further classified into Udults and Orthents at sub-order level, while Inceptisols are commonly found in the hills and valleys. The surface soils of the hilly terrain are dark, highly leached and poor in bases, rich in iron and highly acidic with pH values from 4.5 to 5.5. These are well drained, deep to very deep, rich in organic carbon, low in available phosphate content and high in available potash. The textures of surface soils are loam to clay loam with clay content increasing with depth. The ratio of clay, silt and sand within the 50 cm of top soil in most cases is 20-30%, 35-45% and 25-45%, respectively. The pH and organic carbon content decrease and clay content increases with depth. The base saturation above a lithic or paralithic is mostly below 35%. These soils are capable of providing substantial oxygen supply for plant growth and have the capability to retain moisture and maintain its supply throughout the growing seasons of most crops. Soils of the flat valley bottoms are brown to dark brown, poor in bases, moderately acidic with pH ranging from 5.5 to 6.0, medium to high in organic carbon content, low in available phosphate and medium to high in available potash. They are deep to very deep but moderate to poorly drained. The texture of the soils is mostly sandy loam to sandy clay loam.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Champhai District, Mizoram
    Technical Report Series: D No: Ground Water Information Booklet Champai District, Mizoram Central Ground Water Board North Eastern Region Ministry of Water Resources Guwahati October 2013 GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET CHAMPHAI DISTRICT, MIZORAM DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl. ITEMS STATISTICS No. 1. GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical Area (sq.km.) 3,185.8 sq km ii) Administrative Divisions (as on 2011) There are four blocks, namely; khawjawl,Khawbung,Champai and Ngopa,RD Block.. iii) Population (as per 2011 Census) 10,8,392 iv) Average Annual Rainfall (mm) 2,794mm 2. GEOMORPHOLOGY i) Major Physiographic Units Denudo Structural Hills with low and moderate ridges. ii) Major Drainages Thhipui Rivers 3. LAND USE (sq. km.) More than 50% area is covered by dense forest and the rest by open forest. Both terraced cultivation and Jhum (shifting) tillage (in which tracts are cleared by burning and sown with mixed crops) are practiced. 4. MAJOR SOIL TYPES Colluvial soil 5. AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS Fibreless ginger, paddy, maize, (sq.km.) mustard, sugarcane, sesame and potato are the other crops grown in this area. 6. IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES N.A (sq.km.) Other sources Small scale irrigation projects are being developed through spring development with negligible command area. 7. PREDOMINANT GEOLOGICAL Lower Tertiary Formations of FORMATIONS Oligocene and Miocene Age 8. HYDROGEOLOGY i) Major water Bearing Formations Semi consolidated formations of Tertiary rocks. Ground water occurs in the form of spring emanating through cracks/fissures/joints etc. available in the country rock. 9. GROUND WATER EXPLORATION BY CGWB (as on 31.03.09) Nil 10.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    h -- Public Disclosure Authorized gn,un,r- s' t .S *K t ' t~~~~~~~~~~-- i ll E il P \~~~t 4 1- ' Public Disclosure Authorized (na'g HS) zY Wm"y''''S.'f' ;', ', ''' '',''-' '~'0', t'' .SC:''''''''E 3'; , 'r' 6 ~ U Public Disclosure Authorized it ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Public Disclosure Authorized OA 86b3 ' :~~~~~~~~~~~ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTORY BACKGROUND ................................................... 1-1 1.1. PROJECT BACKGROUND ................................................... 1-1 1.2. PROPOSED WORKS FOR BP1 -THE AIZAWL BYPASS . ..................................1-1 1.3. IMPACTS ENVISAGED AND THE CORRIDOR OF IMPACT . ..............................1-4 1.4. SCOPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ................................... 1-6 1.5. THE STUDY METHODOLOGY ................................................................... 1-6 1.6. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ................................................................... 1-7 2.' POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK . ..............................2-1 2.1. IMPLEMENTATION AND REGUALTORY AGENCIES .......................................................... 2-1 2.2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE STIPULATIONS ............ 2-1 2.3. GOI/GOM CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................... 2-2 2.4. WORLD BANK REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................... 2-2 3. THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................... 3-1 3.1. METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Price Support and Market Intervention Scheme: a Brief Report on Mizoram
    Evaluation of Price Support and Market Intervention Scheme: A Brief Report on Mizoram 1.1 Introduction Mizoram is a small hilly state located in the north east corner of India. Geographically, it lies between the East longitudes 92º15' to 93º29' and the North Latitudes 21º58' to 24º35'. More than 60 % of the total work force of the state inhabit in more than 830 villages spread over the mountain landscape from low hills to high mountain areas. Mizoram, as a whole, receives an evenly-distributed average rainfall of about 3,000 mm with 2,380 mm in Aizawl town and 3,178 mm in Lunglei. The dominant features of hill and mountain farming in Mizoram are small land holdings, sloping marginal farmlands and cultivation under rainfed farming. Agriculture occupies a very important place in the economy of Mizoram. The age- old practice of Jhum cultivation is being followed by a large number of people living in rural areas. As per economic classification of workers (2001 census), about 60 per cent of the total workers are engaged in Agricultural and allied sector. Paddy is the principal food crop grown in the state, which happens to be the staple food of the Mizos. As against the estimated requirement of around 2, 00,000 MT per year, the rice production in the State is still very meager (75,563 MT, 2011-12). Agricultural production is closely linked up with adequate marketing support. The development of agricultural economy of the State therefore, cannot be thought of without an efficient agricultural marketing system. To protect the interest of the farmers, Market Intervention Scheme (MIS) for ginger and chilli was implemented long back.
    [Show full text]
  • Schedule-Ii: Village Profile (Khaw Dinhmun Tlangpui)
    SCHEDULE-II: VILLAGE PROFILE (KHAW DINHMUN TLANGPUI) Khuaa Moto Highe Chung h r Naupang r Middl Prima PHE kaw APL BPL Lo nei High Sub_ electric kawn District Code Mipa Hmeichhia kum 14 Colle Secon e ry Hosp tui lak zawng SI No District Village/Veng hming Name of Block APL zat BPL zat mihring mihring chhungkaw Scho UHC CHC PHC Centr ity a gin Code No awm zat awm zat hnuai lam ge dary Schoo Scho ital a awm zawng awm zat awm zat awm zat ol e awm khua awm zat Schoo l ol em awm tawh a l zat em pawh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 Kolasib 02 Bairabi N 01 Bilkhawthlir 806 103 0 0 1 6 6 0 0 0 1 0 yes yes yes 909 2 Kolasib 02 Bairabi South Bilkhawthlir 355 11 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 yes yes yes 366 3 Kolasib 02 Bilkhawthlir N 02 Bilkhawthlir 411 79 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 yes yes yes 490 4 Kolasib 02 Bilkhawthlir South 03 Bilkhawthlir 503 61 2610 234 1401 1443 118 767 0 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 yes yes yes 564 5 Kolasib 02 Buhchangphai 18 Bilkhawthlir 184 27 450 523 200 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 yes yes yes 221 6 Kolasib 02 Bukvannei 21 Bilkhawthlir 76 32 342 158 234 266 30 50 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 yes yes yes 118 7 Kolasib 02 College Veng, Kolasib Bilkhawthlir 238 48 1308 203 730 771 64 127 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes 286 8 Kolasib 02 Diakkawn, Kolasib 08 Bilkhawthlir 964 62 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 yes yes yes 1026 9 Kolasib 02 Electric Veng, Kolasib Bilkhawthlir 244 26 270 26 538 601 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes 270 10 Kolasib 02 Hmarveng, Kolasib 09 Bilkhawthlir 726 40 2527 160 1329 1358 30 757 0 0 1 4 5 0 0 0 0 1 Yes Yes Yes 766 11 Kolasib 02 Khuangpuilam, Kolasib Bilkhawthlir 293 8 1500 31 796 735 150 435 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes 301 12 Kolasib 02 Meidum 19 Bilkhawthlir 205 18 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 yes yes yes 223 13 Kolasib 02 N.
    [Show full text]
  • SL. No Name of LLTF Person Designation Contact No 1 Aibawk
    AIZAWL DISTRICT SL. No Name of LLTF Person Designation Contact no 1 Aibawk Lalrindika Chairman 9856169747 2 Aizawl Venglai PC Ralliana Chairman 9862331988 3 Armed Veng Vanlalbula Chairman 8794424292 4 Armed Veng South K. Lalthlantuma Chairman 9436152893 5 Bawngkawn K. Lalmuankima Chairman 9862305744 6 Bawngkawn South Lalrosanga Chairman 8118986473 7 Bethlehem Rohlira Chairman 9612629630 8 Bethlehem Vengthlang Kapzauva Chairman 9436154611 9 Bungkawn Lalrindika Royte Chairman 9612433243 10 Bungkawn Vengthar C.Lalbiaknunga Chairman 7005583757 11 Centtral Jail Veng Vanlalngura Chairman 7005293440 12 Chaltlang R.C. Vanlalhlimchhana Chairman 9863228015 13 Chaltlang Lily Veng H. Lalenvela Chairman 9436152190 14 Chamring Chhanhima Chairman 8575518166 15 Chanmari R. Lalhmachhuana Chairman 9436197490 16 Chanmari West Lalliansangpuia Chairman 8731005978 17 Chawilung Lalnuntluanga Chairman 7085414388 18 Chawlhhmun Joseph Lalnunzira Chairman 8731059129 19 Chawnpui Veng R.Lalrinawma Chairman 9612786379 20 Chhanchhuahna Khawpui Thangmanga Thome Chairman 9862673924 21 Chhinga Veng H. Ramzawnga Chairman 7994374886 22 Chite Veng F. Vanlalsawma Chairman 9862344723 23 College Veng Lalsanglura Chairman 7005429082 24 Dam Veng Lawmawma Chairman 9862982344 25 Darlawn Chhimveng Lalfakzuala Chairman 9612201386 26 Darlawn Venghlun C. Lalchanmawia Chairman 8014103078 27 Darlawn Vengpui Lalsangzela Renthlei Chairman 8014603774 28 Darlawng C. Lalnunthara Chairman 8014184382 29 Dawrpui Veng Zosangzuali Chairman 9436153078 30 Dawrpui Vengthar Vanlalhruaia Chairman 9862541567 31 Dinthar R. Lalawmpuia Chairman 9436159914 32 Dinthar Sairang Lalremruata Chairman 8014195679 33 Durtlang R.C. Lalrinliana Chairman 9612163099 34 Durtlang Leitan M.S. Dawngliana Chairman 8837209640 35 Durtlang North H.Lalthakima Chairman 9862399578 36 E. Phaileng Lalruatzela Chairman 8787868634 37 Edenthar C.Lalramliana Chairman 9436360954 38 Electric Veng Zorammawia Chairman 9862867574 39 Falkawn F. Lalchhanchhuaha Chairman 9856998960 40 Falkland Veng Lalnuntluanga Chairman 9612320626 41 Govt.
    [Show full text]
  • Compensation Plan for Temporary Damages (Cptd) for T&D Network in Lunglei & Lawngtlai Districts Under Nerpsip Tranche-1, Mizoram
    COMPENSATION PLAN FOR TEMPORARY DAMAGES (CPTD) FOR T&D NETWORK IN LUNGLEI & LAWNGTLAI DISTRICTS UNDER NERPSIP TRANCHE-1, MIZORAM Prepared By Environment and Social Management POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD. For POWER AND ELECTRICITY DEPARTMENT, GOVT. OF MIZORAM MIZORAM/CPTD-1/2019/R1 Nov.'19 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PARTICULARS PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I-V I INTRODUCTION AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1-8 1.1 Project Background 1 1.2 Project Components 3 1.3 Objective of CPTD 5 1.4 Scope and Limitation of CPTD 5 1.5 Measures to Minimize Impact 6 1.6 Route Selection and Study of Alternatives 7 II SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE 9-14 2.1 General 9 2.2 Socio-Economic Profile 9 III LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 15-20 3.1 Overview 15 3.2 Statutory Requirements 15 3.3 PEDM’s ESPPF 17 3.4 Basic Principles for the Project 18 3.5 World Bank environment & Social Safeguard Policies 19 IV PROJECT IMPACTS 21-30 4.1 General 21 4.2 Impact Due to construction of Substation & Bay Extension 24 4.3 Temporary Impacts Caused due to Transmission Lines (Right of Way) 25 4.4 Details of Affected Persons 28 4.5 Other Damages 28 4.6 Impact on Indigenous Peoples 29 4.7 Summary of Impacts 29 V ENTITLEMENTS, ASSISTANCE AND BENEFITS 31-35 5.1 Entitlements 31 5.2 Entitlement Matrix 31 5.3 Procedure of Tree/crop compensation 32 5.4 Land Compensation for Tower Footing & RoW Corridor 34 5.5 Compensation for Structure 34 5.6 Compensation Disbursement Module 34 VI INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION 36-38 6.1 Consultations 36 6.2 Plan for further Consultation
    [Show full text]
  • List of Eklavya Model Residential Schools in India (As on 20.11.2020)
    List of Eklavya Model Residential Schools in India (as on 20.11.2020) Sl. Year of State District Block/ Taluka Village/ Habitation Name of the School Status No. sanction 1 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Y. Ramavaram P. Yerragonda EMRS Y Ramavaram 1998-99 Functional 2 Andhra Pradesh SPS Nellore Kodavalur Kodavalur EMRS Kodavalur 2003-04 Functional 3 Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Dornala Dornala EMRS Dornala 2010-11 Functional 4 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatanam Gudem Kotha Veedhi Gudem Kotha Veedhi EMRS GK Veedhi 2010-11 Functional 5 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Buchinaidu Kandriga Kanamanambedu EMRS Kandriga 2014-15 Functional 6 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Maredumilli Maredumilli EMRS Maredumilli 2014-15 Functional 7 Andhra Pradesh SPS Nellore Ozili Ojili EMRS Ozili 2014-15 Functional 8 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Meliaputti Meliaputti EMRS Meliaputti 2014-15 Functional 9 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Bhamini Bhamini EMRS Bhamini 2014-15 Functional 10 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatanam Munchingi Puttu Munchingiputtu EMRS Munchigaput 2014-15 Functional 11 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatanam Dumbriguda Dumbriguda EMRS Dumbriguda 2014-15 Functional 12 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Makkuva Panasabhadra EMRS Anasabhadra 2014-15 Functional 13 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Kurupam Kurupam EMRS Kurupam 2014-15 Functional 14 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Pachipenta Guruvinaidupeta EMRS Kotikapenta 2014-15 Functional 15 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Buttayagudem Buttayagudem EMRS Buttayagudem 2018-19 Functional 16 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Chintur Kunduru EMRS Chintoor 2018-19 Functional
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2009-10
    Central Electricity Authority Annual Report 2009-10 ANNUAL REPORT 2009-10 lR;eso t;rs GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY September 2010 I Central Electricity Authority Annual Report 2009-10 CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY Sewa Bhawan, R.K. Puram New Delhi – 110 066 CEA website: www.cea.nic.in Sub ordinate Offices : Regional Power Committees: 1. Member Secretary, Northern Regional Power Committee, 18-A, Shaheed Jit Singh Marg, Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016. 2. Member Secretary, Eastern Regional Power Committee, 14 Golf Club Road, Tollygunge, Kolkata-700033. 3. Member Secretary, Western Regional Power Committee, Plot No. F-3, Opposite SEEPZ Complex, MIDC Area Marol, Andheri (East), Mumbai-400093. 4. Member Secretary, Southern Regional Power Committee, 29 Race Course Cross Road, Near Anand Rao Circle, Bangalore-560009. 5. Member Secretary, North-Eastern Regional Power Committee, Nongrimbah Road, Laitumkhrah, Shillong-793003. Regional Power Survey Offices: 1. Dy. Director, Regional Power Survey Office (North), 3rd Floor, 18-A, Shaheed Jit Singh Marg, Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016. 2. Dy. Director, Regional Power Survey Office (East), Room No.201, C.G.O. Complex, ‘DF’- Block, Salt Lake City, Kolkata-700064. 3. Dy. Director, Regional Power Survey Office (West), 5th Floor, Plot No. F-3, Opposite SEEPZ Complex, MIDC Area Marol, Andheri (East), Mumbai-400093. 4. Dy. Director, Regional Power Survey Office (South), Letter Box No. 38, 6th Floor, ‘F’ Wing, Kendriya Sadan, Koramangala, Bangalore – 560034. Regional Inspectorial Organisations: 1. Superintending Engineer, Regional Inspectorial Organisation (North), 18-A, Shaheed Jit Singh Marg, Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016. 2. Superintending Engineer, Regional Inspectorial Organisation (East), 14 Golf Club Road, Tollygunge, Kolkata-700033.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Mizoram Z
    -t .> 0 Government- of Mizoram Z - ~ A .PublicWorksDepartment- E498 Volume4 Public Disclosure Authorized ... -eW ; - -2 MIz&tscS 4ib-fto9dsProject tU~~~ ~- j~ V9 : t - < a^S3 4V~\- i [ 2 . < t~~~~~~~4. , Public Disclosure Authorized 4L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~&4 Public Disclosure Authorized n 4; , i X ><a4s;Or4 .> .,. gn w~~44~D 44 44b ICT, C LBII) %~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,!,4 ; '.}<2. 4,;4 '4 Lea Associates South~~~~~~~~~~~4 Asi Pv.td ; t - -;--i-2rvv-2 FlE4 COPY~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/4' *_ ¢'' ' j r !"iif ,,r .,T~~~~~~~~4 4 ~ 4 4 _||l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 h 4 4~' Reiedb Lea~~4, Asoiae Souh si4Pv. td ' a -~~~~~~~~~~Oia Docmen by IC,CE,LBI Public Disclosure Authorized I PREFACE The Mizoram State Roads Project includesaugmentation of the capacityand structural upgradationof selectedroad network in the state. A total of 185.71kmroads will be improved/upgraded,and majormaintenance works will be carriedout on 518.615kmroads, in 2 Phases.The projectwas preparedby the ProjectCo-ordinating Consultants (PCC) 1, on behalf of the PWD, Mizoram.As part of the project preparation,environmental/social assessmentswere carried out, as requiredby the WorldBank and the Governmentof India. In accordanceto the requirementsof the World Bank,the environmental/socialassessments (and the outputs)had beensubjected to an IndependentReview. The independentreview 2 evaluatedthe EAprocesses and outputsin the projectto verify that (a) the EA had been carriedout withoutany biasor influencefrom the projectproponent and/or the PCC,(b) the EA/SAhad beenable to
    [Show full text]
  • Project Staff
    Project Staff Thanhlupuia : Research Officer Ruth Lalrinsangi : Inspector of Statistics Lalrinawma : Inspector of Statistics Zorammawii Colney : Software i/c Lalrintluanga : Software i/c Vanlalruati : Statistical Cell Contents Page No. 1. Foreword - (i) 2. Preface - (ii) 3. Message - (iii) 4. Notification - (iv) Part-A (Abstract) 1. Dept. of School Education, Mizoram 2009-2010 at a Glance - 1 2. Number of schools by management - 2 3. Enrolment of students by management-wise - 3 4. Number of teachers by management-wise - 4 5. Abstract of Primary Schools under Educational Sub-Divisions - 5-9 6. Abstract of Middle Schools under Educational Sub-Divisions - 10-16 7. Abstract of High Schools under Educational Districts - 17-18 8. Abstract of Higher Secondary Schools under Educational Districts - 19-23 Part-B (List of Schools with number of teachers and enrolment of students) PRIMARY SCHOOLS: Aizawl District 1.SDEO, AizawlEast - 25-30 2.SDEO, AizawlSouth - 31-33 3.SDEO, AizawlWest - 34-38 4. SDEO, Darlawn - 39-41 5.SDEO, Saitual - 42-43 Champhai District 6.SDEO, Champhai - 44-47 7. SDEO, Khawzawl - 48-50 Kolasib District 8. SDEO, Kolasib - 51-53 9. SDEO, Kawnpui - 54-55 Lawngtlai District 10. EO, CADC - 56-59 11. EO, LADC - 60-64 Lunglei District 12.SDEO, LungleiNorth - 65-67 13.SDEO, LungleiSouth - 68-70 14.SDEO, Lungsen - 71-74 15. SDEO, Hnahthial - 75-76 Mamit District 16. SDEO, Mamit - 77-78 17. SDEO, Kawrthah - 79-80 18.SDEO, WestPhaileng - 81-83 Saiha District 19. EO, MADC - 84-87 Serchhip District 20. SDEO, Serchhip - 88-89 21. SDEO, North Vanlaiphai - 90 22.SDEO, Thenzawl - 91 MIDDLE SCHOOLS: Aizawl District 23.SDEO, Aizawl East - 93-97 24.SDEO, AizawlSouth - 98-99 25.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographic and Socio-Economic Status of the Farmers of North Eastern Part of Country: a Case Study
    Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 39(5): 146-155, 2021; Article no.AJAEES.68830 ISSN: 2320-7027 Demographic and Socio-Economic Status of the Farmers of North Eastern Part of Country: A Case Study H. Vanlalhmuliana1, C. Rachael1, Mukesh Sehgal2, Meenakshi Malik2* and Subhash Chander2 1Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Siaha District, Siaha, Mizoram -796901, India. 2ICAR-National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012, India. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJAEES/2021/v39i530585 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Wang Guangjun, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, China. Reviewers: (1) Ravi Manne, CHEMTEX Environmental laboratory, USA. (2) Emerson Barbosa Da Silva, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC – FMABC, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/68830 Received 20 March 2021 Accepted 26 May 2021 Case Study Published 09 June 2021 ABSTRACT A socio-economic study of farmers from Siaha district was conducted with the objectives to know the socio-economic status of Siaha district farmers, to study the availability of resources, to locate the specific socio-economic weaknesses in their production organization, and to find the constraints that inhibit the popularisation and adoption of modern technologies. Siaha district is comprised of numerous hills and valleys and is rich in vegetation and forests. Jhum cultivation is still widely practiced as the traditional farming system. The cropping pattern of the Siaha district is characterized by the predominance of rice as the lead crop. Agricultural crops account for more than 65 percent of the gross cropped area which indicates the prevalence of subsistence agriculture and lack of crop diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mizoram Gazette EXTRA ORDINARY Qjuhllthul Hy� Regn
    ------ -� -- • The Mizoram Gazette EXTRA ORDINARY qJuhllthul hy� Regn. No. NE-313(MZ) Rs. 2/- per issue VOL - XXXVI Aizawl, Tuesday 11.12.2007 Agrahayana 20, S.E. 1929, Issue No. 346 NOTIFICATION No. H. 11018/2/2007-PW, the 29th November, 2007. In exercise of power conferred by section 3 under chapter II of the Mizoram Highway Act, 2002, the Governor of Mizoram is pleased to declare roads mentioned in Annexure I, II, III & IV as - 1) Slate Highways (SH) 2) Major District Road (MDR) 3) Other District Road (ORD) 4) Village Road (VR) respectively with immediate effect. Enclo : Statement I, II, III & IV. Sd/­ Liansanga, Secretary to the Govt. of Mizoram, Public Works Department. Ex-346/2007 - 2 - Statement -I • STATE HIGHWAYS SI. Length Name ofRoad Remarks No inKm 1. Serchhip (Keitum)- Khawbung - Champhai (MuaIkawi) 162.35 2. Aizawl- Thenzawl- Lunglei 168.00 3. Rengtekawn - NH - 154 6.20 4. Indo-MyanmarRoad (Champhai-Zokhawthar) 29.25 5. Seling - Champhai 150.30 BRO 6. Lunglei - Tlabung 90.55 BRO 7. Kawnpui -Aizawlvia Durtlang 44.29 BRO 8. Lungsen - Chawngte (L-C) Road 48.00 Total ofState Highways 698.94 Statement -II MAJOR DISTRICT ROADS SI. Length Name ofRoad Remarks No inKm 1. Kawlkulh - Ngopa - Tuivai (ManipurBorder) 96.60 2. Kawrtethawveng- Kanhmun- Assam Border 67.00 3. Bairabi- Zamuang 28.00 4. Dapchhuah - Tuipuibari � \V. Kmvupu: i G4.0G Tuipuibari- W. Kawnpui 5. Mamit- Bairabi 37.00 BRO 6. Buhchang- Phaisen 9.30 BRO 7. Serkhan - Bagha 117.00 BRO 8. Bilkhawthlir - Saiphai - Natusera 20.00 9. Serchhip- Thenzawl- Buarpui- Bungbmun 126.60 10.
    [Show full text]