Illustration Acknowledgments

Courtesy of Library of Congress, (LC-BH82-4529): 2; (Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper 1855-1857): 3, 48, 49, 284 ••• Courtesy of Librerfa Lociislga, Masaya, Nicaragua: 83, 84 ••• Courtesy of Kansas State Historical Society: 228 ••• Courtesy of Margaret Leggat Butler Library, Lindenwood College (Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 1854-1855): 258, 285 •.. Courtesy of Naval Imaging Command, Washington, D.C.: 271, 272 ••• Courtesy of Direcci6n General de Cartograffa, Minis­ terlo de Fomento, Managua: 287, 288 ••• Courtesy of John C. Moran, Nash vi lie: 310, 319 ••• Courtesy of National Maritime Museum Greenwich: 311 ••• Courtesy of Frederic Rosengar­ ten, Jr.: 336. Drawings by Dr. Orlando Icaza for this edition: 320, 321, 322. Photographs by Patrick Bolanos Davis: 60, 164, 256, 257, 333, 334, 335. Maps by Julio Velcizquez: 197, 198, 309 (on an 1854 map of Honduras by Ephraim George Squier). The plan on page 283, courtesy of the Museo Naval, Madrid, Spain, was ""levantado de orden del Comandante de las Balandras de S. M. Pacifica y Pastora el Teniente de Navio Don Francisco Xavier de Vargas el dia 27 de Marzo de 1779. ·• The plan on page 286, from National Archives microfilm publication M-89, roll 99, was made "'By order of Capt. W.H. Gardner, Flag Ship Roanoke, October 8, 1859."' Walker's portrait on page 238 is from the frontispiece of his book, an engraving by J.C. Buttre, New York. The picture of his tomb, on page 323, is from a color slide in my files. BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. WILLIAM WALKER'S WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

1. MANUSCRIPTS:

Letter to: (written from):

A. Dudley Mann (New Orleans, 7/16/1857). Major John P. Heiss (Mobile, 7/25/1857). Major John P. Heiss (New Orleans, 9/24/1857). Commodore H. Paulding (Head Quarters of the Army of Nicara- gua, Punta Arenas, 11/30/1857). President James Buchanan (Washington, 1/4/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Washington, 1/5/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Washington, 1/9/1858). Major J.K. Duncan (City Hotel, 2/1/1858). Mrs. T. Smith (New Orleans, 3/3/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 3/13/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 6/16/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Columbus, Mls., 7/1/1858). Capt. C. I. Fayssoux (Montgomery, Ala., 7/11 /1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 7/18/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 7/19/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 7/21/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 7 /25/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 8/5/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 8/9/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 8/26/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 9/9/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 9/13/1858). Capt. C. I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 10/7/1858). 424 WILLIAM WALKER

Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 10/10/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 10/19/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 10/25/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 10/26/1858). Col. J.S. Acklen (Mobile, 10/26/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 10/31/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 12/11/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 12/16/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 10/17/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 12/23/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 12/25/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 12/29/1858). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (n.d.). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 1/13/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 1/15/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 1/20/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 1/29/1859). Col. Thomas F. Fisher (New Orleans, 3/3/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New Orleans, 3/4/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Havana, 3/9/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (San Francisco, 4/4/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (San Francisco, 4/19/1859), Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (San Francisco, 5/4/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 6/4/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 6/10/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 6/21/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 6/23/1859). Capt; C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 6/25/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/8/1859). Col. Bruno Von Natzmer (New York, 7/8/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/13/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/14/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/15/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/16/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/17/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/18/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/19/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/22/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 7/26/1859). BIBLIOGRAPHY 425

Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 8/5/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 8/13/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 8/20/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 8/25/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New Orleans, 9/14/1859). The American People (New Orleans, 10/1/1859). Col. Anderson & others (New Orleans, 10/3/1859). [The American People]: Startling Facts (n.d.) [Capt. C.I. Fayssoux]: Memorandum (n.d.). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New Orleans, 11 /8/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New Orleans, 11 /23/1859). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 2/17/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 2/29/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 3/5/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 3/12/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New York, 3/14/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Louisville, 3/26/1860). Capt. c.I. Fayssoux (Louisville, 4/2/1860). P.H. Purdom (New Orleans, 4/11/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 4/28/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Mobile, 5/7/1860). Larry Richardson (New Orleans, 6/5/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (New Orleans, 6/5/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (At Sea, on board of schooner J.A. Taylor, 6/22/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (At Sea, near the Island of Cozumel, 6/22/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Island of Cozumel, 6/23/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Schooner Dew Drop, off Cozumel Island, 7/14/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Island of Guanaja, Bay of Honduras, 8/5/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Truxillo, 8/6/1860). Capt. c.I. Fayssoux (Truxillo, 8/7/1860). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Truxillo, 8/16/1860). B.R. Daniels (Truxillo, 8/16/1860). The Commander of the Department and the General In Chief of the forces occupying the Port of Trujillo, Senor Don Mariano Alvarez (Trujillo, 9/10/1860). 426 WILLIAM WALKER

2. PUBLISHED LETTERS:

To: (written from):

J.W. Adams, Mason Pilcher, W.A. Johnson, Maunsel White, and others (St. Charles Hotel, 5/28/1857). New Orleans Pica­ yune, 5/30/1857, p.4, c.5. President James Buchanan (Washington, 6/15/1857). New York Herald, 6/18/1857, p.2, c.4. J.M. Withers, Julius Hessee, and Others (Battle House, Mobile, 7/11/1857). New York Herald, 7/21/1857, p.8, c.3. The National Inte/1/gencer, In reply to Gen. Wool (Montgomery, Ala., 7/29/1857). New York Herald, 8/5/1857, p.4, c.5. Charles J. Jenkins (New Orleans, 9/2/1857). New York Herald, 9/17/1857, p.1, c.3. Secretary of State Lewis Cass ([New Orleans], 9/29/1857). New York Herald, 11/9/1857, p.8, c.2. Commander Frederick Chatard (Punta Arenas, Nicaragua, 11/29/ 1857). New York Herald, 12/22/1857, p.1, c.1. Commodore Hiram Paulding (Headquarters Army of Nicaragua, Punta Arenas, 11/30/1857). New York Herald, 12/29/1857, p.1, c.3. Commodore Hiram Paulding (Headquarters Army of Nicaragua, Punta Arenas, 12/2/1857). New York Herald, 12/29/1857, p.1, c.3. President James Buchanan (Washington, 1/4/1858). New York Herald, 1/7/1858, p.8, c.1. Felix Robertson, J.B. Lindsley, B.F. Cheatham, Wilboughy Williams, Paul F. Eve, and others (Nashvlllt, 2/19/1858). Republican Banner and Nashville Whig, 2/20/1858, p.3, c.1. Senator John Slidell (New Orleans, 4/27/1858). New York Herald, 5/6/1858, p.5, c.5. The Mobile Register (Mobile, 7/19/1858). New York Herald, 7/27/1858, p.2, c.6. [Fellow filibusters]: Circular, (Mobile, 10/10/1858). New York Herald, 10/24/1858, p.4, c.5. [Mr. Elwyn] (New Orleans, 4/20/1860). New York Herald, 9/1/1860, p.4, c.1. BIBLIOGRAPHY 427

Captain J.S. West {New Orleans, 6/2/1860). Revista del Archivo y de Ia Biblloteca Nacional de Honduras, 7/25/1907, p. 543. Captain Norvell Salmon {Truxillo, 8/21/1860). New York Herald, 9/28/1860, p. 7, c.2.

3. PROCLAMATIONS, SPEECHES, INTERVIEWS, ETC.:

Speech at St. Charles Hotel In New Orleans 5/27/1857. New Orleans Picayune, 5/28/57, p.4, c.2. Speech at Canal street rally In New Orleans 5/30/1857. New York Herald, 6/7/1857, p.4, c.6. Interview with President James Buchanan at the White House, 6/12/1857. New York Tribune, 6/15/1857, p.4, c.6. Statements in Philadelphia 6/16/1857. New York Herald, 6/18/1857, p.2, c.4. Speech at City Hall Park In New York 6/16/1857. New York Tribune, 6/17/1857, p.5, c.3. Speech at Wallack's Theatre in New York 6/18/1857. New York Herald, 6/19/1857, p.5, c.3. Speech at Lafarge Hotel In New York 6/18/1857. New York Herald, 6/19/1857, p.5, c.3. Speech at Laura Keene's Theatre in New York 6/22/1857. New York Herald, 6/23/1857, p.1, c.5. Speech In Augusta, Ga. 7/4/1857. New York Herald, 7/11/1857, p.8, c.2. Speech at the Capitol In Nashville 7/8/1857. Republican Banner and Nashville Whig, 7/9/1857, p.3, c.1. Speech at Battle House In Mobile 7/12/1857. New York Herald, 7/21/1857, p.8, c.3. Speech In front of the old State Bank In Mobile 7/23/1857. New York Herald, 7/31/1857, p.8, c.5. Speech at Savannah, Ga. 8/11/1857. New York Herald, 8/17/1857, p.3, c.3. Pledge, aboard United States Steam Frigate Wabash, off San Juan del Norte 12/17/1857. New York Herald, 12/29/1857, p.1, c.1. 428 WILLIAM WALKER

Statement to the press In New York 12/27/1857. New York Herald, 12/28/1857, p.8, c.3. Interview with Secretary of State Lewis Cass at State Department, 12/29/1857. New York Herald, 1 2/30/1857, p.4, c.6. Interview with reporter at Brown's Hotel in Washington, 12/31/1857. New York Tribune, 1/4/1858, p.5, c.2. Speech at banquet in Richmond 1/14/1858. New York Herald, 1/18/1858, p.5, c.3. Speech at Selma, Alabama 1/21/1858. New York Herald, 1/27/1858, p.4, c.6. Speech at Battle House in Mobile 1/22/1858. New York Herald, 1/30/1858, p.2, c.5. I Speech at meeting In Mobile 1/25/1858. New York Herald, 2/2/1858, p.2, c.3. Speech at Odd Fellow's Hall in Nashville 2/22/1858. Republican Banner and Nashville Whig, 2/23/1858, p.3, c.2. Speech at trial in New Orleans 6/2/1858. Gaceta de Nicaragua, 7/17/1858, p.6, c.,. Speech at Bethel Church, Montgomery, Ala. 7/10/1858. New York Herald, 7/21/1858, p.3, c.2. Speech at Waltern Spring in Atlanta, 8/3/1858. New York Herald, 8/20/1858, p.2, c.6. Testimony in Macdonald vs. Garrison/Morgan trial, Mobile 12/27-31/1858.-- New York Herald, 2/19/1859, p.5, c.1 Proclamation: To the People of Honduras, Truxillo, 8/7/1860. New York Herald, 9/1/1860, p.4, c.3. Protest before the civilized world, on board the steamer Icarus, Truxillo, 9/5/1860. New York Herilld, 9/28/1860, p.7, c.3. Testimony during trial at Truxillo, 9/6-11/1860. Revista del Archlvo y de •fa Biblioteca Nacional de Honduras, 7/25/1907, pp. 513-536. Last Speech, at Plaza de Armas in Truxillo, 9/12/1860. New York Herald, 10/4/1860, p.4, c.2. BIBLIOGRAPHY 429

4. BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS:

[Walker, William]. Mexico and Central America: The Problem and its Solution. n.p., April, 1858. Walker, William. The War In Nicaragua. Mobile: S.H. Goetzel & Co., 1860; reprint, Blaine Ethrld ge--Books, Detroit, 1971. ------. La Guerra en Nicaragua. Traduclda por Fabio Carnevaiini. Managua: Tlpograffa de El Porvenir, 1883; reprint, Managua: Fondo de Promocl6n Cultural--Banco de America, 1975, chronology and Index by Alejandro Bolanos Geyer. ------. La Guerra de Nicaragua. Traduccl6n de Ricardo Fernandez Guardia. San Jose, C.R.: Imprenta Maria de Lines, 1924; 2d ed., Editorial Unlversitaria Centroameri­ cana, San Jose, C.R., 1970.

B. OTHER SOURCES

5. MANUSCRIPTS:

Buchanan, James. Papers at the Historical Society of Pennsyl­ vania. Microfilm Publication of the Society (Reels 33, 34, 37, 38, 48-50, 60). Philadelphia. Costa Rica. Caja de Guerra, 1854-1860. Archivo Nacional. Costa Rica. Caja de Relaclones, 1854-1858. Archlvo Nacional. Despatches from United States Consuls in Omoa, Truxillo, and Ruatan, 1818-1893. Microfilm Publication T-477 (reel 3). National Archives, Washington, D.C. Despatches from United States Consuls In San Juan del Norte 1851-1906. Microfilm Publication T-348 (reels 3-4). National Archives, Washington, D.C. Despatches from United States Consuls in San Juan del Sur 1847-1881. Microfilm Publication T-152 (reel 1). National Archives, Washington, D.C. Despatches from United States Ministers to Central America 1824-1906. Microfilm Publication M-219 (reels 11-12). National Archives, Washington, D.C. 430 WILLIAM WALKER

Deutsch, Hermann. "Annotated Bibliography of William W!!Jlser In Nicaragua." TMs 1933. Latin American Library, Tulane. ------. "The William Walker Chronology," TMs. Latin American Library, Tulane. Fayssoux Collection of William Walker Papers. Latin American Library, Tulane University. General Correspondence: America, Central, and Guatemala 1824-1860. F.O. 15. Public Record Office, London. Honduras: Proceedings of Icarus: Surrender and Execution of Walker. ADM.1 5738 ERD/4350. Public Record Office, London. Jones, William carey. Correspondence during 1857-58 Special Mission to Central America. Special Agents 1855-1858. Microfilm M-NNFD-72-67. National Archives, Washington. Letters Received by the Secretary of the Navy from Com­ manding Officers of Squadrons 1841-1886. Microfilm Publication M-89 {reels 38-40, 97-100). National Archives, Washington, D.C. Mosquito General Correspondence 1844-1859. F.O. 53. Public Record Office, London. Mosquito Treaty with Nicaragua--1858-1859 drafts. Supple­ ment to General Correspondence 1780-1905. F.O. 97. Public Record Office, London. Nicaragua General Correspondence 1848-1905. P:.o. 56. Public Record Office, London: Plano del Puerto de San Juan 1779. a• XII C" C N" 3. Museo Naval, Madrid. San Juan de Nicaragua by Mr. George Peacock, Master of H.M.S. Hyacinth 1832. Admiralty Chart 519. F.O. 925-1527. Public Record Office, London. [Shean, John]. Cartas en ldloma Ingles, del aflo 1856, que contlenen lnformes relatlvos a Ia lndependencia de Nicaragua y sobre algunos combates. Legago No. 49, Signatura 26, Asuntos Polftlcos. Archivo Nacional, Habana, Cuba. Surrender of Genl. Walker--Proceedings H. M.S. 'Icarus.' ADM.1 5734 ERD/4350. Public Record Office, London. BIBLIOGRAPHY 431 u.s. ·:-::. William Walker et al. Case No. 2826, 2956 (Box No. 432777, 432779). Circuit Court of the U.S. Fifth Circuit and Eastern District of Louisiana. COurt Archives, New Orleans. W

6. BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS:

Abdullah, Achmed and T. COmpton Pakenham. Dreamers of Empire. New York: Frederick A. Stokes COmpany, 1929. Aleman Bolanos, Gustavo. Centenario de Ia Guerra Nacional de Nicaragua contra Walker. Guatemala: Talleres de Ia Tipo­ gratra Naclonal, 1956. Alfaro, Olmedo. El filibustero Walker en Nicaragua. Panama: Editorial "La Moderna" S.A., 1932. Allen, Merritt Parmelee. William Walker Filibuster. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1932. Ayer, I. Winslow. The Great Northwestern Conspiracy. Chicago: Rounds & James, Printers, 1865. Barnet, Sylvan, ed. The Complete Signet Classic--Shake­ speare. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. 1963. Bell, Horace. La Espedicion de Walker a Nicaragua--Confesio­ nes de un filibustero. Traduclda por Eulogio F. de Cells. Guatemala: Imprenta Valenzuela, 1956. ------. On the Old West Coast. New York: William Morrow & co., 1930. ------. Reminiscences of a Ranger. Santa Barbara: Wallace Herberd, 1927. Belly, Felix. A Travers L 'Amerique Centrale Le Nicaragua et Le Canal Interoceanique. 2 Vol. Paris, 1867. ------. Canal de Nicaragua. Paris: Imp. de w. Remquet, Goupy et Cie., 1861. 432 WILLIAM WALKER

Bemis, Samuel Flagg, ed. The American Secretaries of State and their Diplomacy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. Benet, Stephen Vincent. John Brown's Body. New York: Rinehart and Company, Inc., [1954]. Bolanos Geyer, Alejandro. El fi/ibustero Clinton Rollins. Masaya, Nicaragua: Tlpografra San Jose, 1976. ------. El Testimonio de Scott. Managua: Fondo de Promo­ ci6n Cultural Banco de America, 1975. ------. James C. Jamison con Walker en Nicaragua. Masaya, Nicaragua: Tipogratra San Jose, 1977. ------, ed. The War In Nicaragua as Reported by Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper 1855-1857. Managua: Fondo de Promoci6n Cultural Banco de America, 1976. ------, ed. The War In Nicaragua as Reported by Harper's Weekly 1857-1860. Managua: Fondo de Promoci6n Cultural Banco de America, 1976. Bonaparte, Prince Napoleon Louis. Canal de Nicaragua. London: Printed by Mills & Son, 1846. Calder6n Ramrrez, Salvador. Alrededor de Walker. San Salvador: Taileres Tlpogniflcos del Mlnisterio de Instruc­ ci6n Pllblica, 1929. Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with A Thousand Faces. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1968. Carr, Albert Z. The World and William Walker. New York: Harper & Row, 1963. Carroll, Anna Ella. Star of the West. Boston: James French and . Company, 1856. Chamorro, Pedro Joaqurn. El Ultimo Fllibustero. Managua: Tipogratra Alemana de Carlos Heuberger y Co., 1933. Childs, Orville W. Report of the Survey and Estimates of the Cost of Constructing the Inter-oceanic Ship Canal. New York: Wm. C. Bryant & Co., 1852. Clay, James B. Speech In the House ••. on the Neutrality Laws. Washington: Printed at the Congressional Globe Office, 1858. Cortes, Rosatro. Memoria Lefda a/ Primer Congreso Legislative de Nicaragua. Granada: Imprenta de ""EI Centro-Americano," 1859. BIBLIOGRAPHY 433

Dante Allghierl. The Inferno. New York: The New American Library, Inc., 1954. Davis, Richard Harding. Real Soldiers of Fortune. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1906. Dobies Segreda, Luis, ed. El Llbro del Heroe. San Jose, C.R.: Imprenta Lehmann, 1926. Doolittle, James R. Speech in the Senate ... on the Presenta­ tion of a Medal to Commodore Paulding. Washington: Buell & Blanchard, Printers, 1858. Dol.lbleday, Charles W. Reminiscences of the "Filibuster" War In Nicaragua. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1886. Duenas Van Severen, J. Ricardo. La invasi6n filibusters de Nicaragua y Ia Guerra Naclonal. San Salvador: Mlnlsterlo de Educacl6n, 1962. Eisenhower, John S.D. So Far from God. New York: Random House, 1989. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1962 ed. Floyd, Troy S. The Anglo-Spanish Struggle for Mosqultla. Albuquerque: The University of New Mexico Press, 1967. Folkman, David I. The Nicaragua Route. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1972. Gamez, Jose Dolores. Hlstorla de Nicaragua. Managua: Tlpogra­ ffa El Pars, 1889. Garcfa Pei'la, Angelita. Documentos para Ia Historia de Ia Guerra Nacional contra los fillbusteros en Nicaragua. San Salvador: Editorial Ahora, 1958. Gerson, Noel B. Sad Swashbuckler. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Inc., Pub llshers, 1976. Greene Laurence. The Filibuster. Indianapolis and New York: The Bobbs-Merrlll Company, 1937. Groesbeck, w.s. Speech in the House • •• on Walker's Expedi­ tion to Nicaragua. Washington: Printed by Lemuel Towers, 1858. Guier, Enrique. William Walker. San Jose, Costa Rica: Litogra­ ffa Lehmann, 1971. Henningsen, Charles Frederick. Letter .•• In Reply to the Letter of Victor Hugo on the Harper's Ferry Invasion. New York: Davies & Kent, Printers, 1860. 434 WILLIAM WALKER

Herford, C.H. and Percy Simpson, ed. Ben Jonson. Oxford: University Press, 1971. [Hiatt, J.M.] An Authentic Exposition of the ""K.G.C. ''Indiana­ polls, Ind.: c.o. Perrine, Publisher, 1861. Homenaje de Ia Asamblea Leglslatlva a Juan Santamarfa. San Jos~, C.R.: Talleres de Ia Imprenta Nacional, 1956. Houston, Robert. The Nation Thief. New York: Pantheon Books, 1984. Hurtado Chamorro, Alejandro. William Walker: Ideates y prop6sltos. Managua: Editorial Uni6n, 1965. Jamison, James Carson. With Walker in Nicaragua. Columbia, Missouri: E.W. Stephens Publishing Company, 1909. Johnson, Allen and Dumas Malone, ed. Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1930-1936. K.G.C. Boston: Published by E.H. Bullard & Co.,. [n.d.]. Karsner, David. John Brown--Terrible 'Saint. 'New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1934. Kemble, Stephen. The Kemble Papers vol. 2 (1780-1781). New York: New-York Historical Society, 1885. Klement, Frank L. The Copperheads In the Middle West. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, [1960]. Kraus, Michael. The United States to 1865. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1959. Lucas, Daniel B. Nicaragua: War of the Filibusters. Richmond, Va.: B. F. Johnson Publishing Company, 1896. Manning, William R. Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States. Inter-American Affairs 1831-1860. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1932-39. May, Robert E. The Southern Dream of a Caribbean Empire-- 1854-1861. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1973. Meade, Rebecca Paulding. Life of Hiram Pauldihg. New York: The Baker & Taylor Company, 1910. Miller, Joaquin. Poems. Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1882. Montufar, Lorenzo. Walker en Centro-Amerioa. Guatemala: Tipografra La Uni6n, 1887. Morison, Samuel Eliot, Henry Steele Commager and William E. Leuchtenburg. The Growth of the American Republic. New BIBLIOGRAPHY 435

York: Oxford University Press, 1969. Neumann, Alfred. Gltterwerk des Lebens. Los Angeles: Privatdruck der Pazlfischen Presse, 1943. ------. Strange Conquest. New York: Ballantine Books, Inc., 1954. Nlcaise, Auguste. Les Fillbustiers Americains. Paris: L. Hachette, Llbraire-Editeur, 1861. Obreg6n Lorra, Rafael. La Campana del Trans/to 1856-1857. San Jose, Costa Rica: Antonio Lehmann--Librerfa e Impren­ ta Atenea, S. en C., 1956. Ortega Arancibia, Francisco. Cuarenta affos (1838-1878) de Hlstoria de Nicaragua. Managua: Colecci6n Cultural Banco de America, 1975. Page, Frederick, ed. Byron--Poetical Works. New York: Oxford University Press. 1970 Palma Martfnez, Ildefonso. La Guerra Nacional. Managua: Edici6n del Centenario, 1956. Pearce, J.A. Speech In the Senate .•. on the Presentation of a Medal to Commodore Paulding. Washington: Printed at the Office of the Congressional Globe, 1858. Perez, Jer6nlmo. Obras Hlst6ricas Completas. Managua: Coiecci6n Cultural Banco de America, 1975. Peterson, Martin Severin. Joaquin Miller--Literary Frontiers­ man. Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University Press, 1937. Potter, Theodore Edgar. ""Under Walker in Nicaragua."" Chapter 7 In The Autobiography of Theodore Edgar Potter. Concord, N.H.: The Rumford Press, 1913. Powell, E. Alexander. Gentlemen Rovers. New York: Charles Scribner's SOns, 1913. Proceso de William Walker--Trujil/o 1860. Ms facsimile ed. Tegucigalpa: Partido Nacional de Honduras, 1969. Rippy, J. Fred. The United States and Mexico. New York: F.S. Crofts & Co., 1931. Roberts, Orlando w. Narrative of Voyages and Excursions on the East Coast and In the Interior of Central America. Gainsville: University of Florida Press, 1965. Roche, James Jeffrey. By-Ways of War. Boston: Small, Maynard & Company, 1901. 436 WILLIAM WALKER

Rodriguez Beteta, Virgilio. Trascendenc/a nacional e lnter­ nacional de Ia guerra de Centro America contra Walker y sus filibusteros. 7th ed. Guatemala: Editorial del Ejercito, n.d. Rollins, Clinton [Henry Clinton Parkhurst]. William Walker. Spanish translation of ""Filibustering with Walker,"" by Guillermo Figueroa and Arturo Ortega. Managua: Editorial Nuevos Horizontes, 1945. Rosengarten, Frederic, Jr. freebooters must die! Wayne, Pennsylvania: Haverford House, Publishers, 1976. Rossbach, Jeffery. Ambivalent Conspirators. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Pre~s, 1982. Sanchez Cuadra, Guillermo Jose. Resena hist6rico-jurfdica de Ia actuaci6n de William Walker en Nicaragua. (Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad Nacional Aut6noma de Nicaragua, 1960). Le6n, Nicaragua: n.p., 1960. Scott, Sir Walter. The Heart of Midlothian. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. Scroggs, William 0. Filibusters and Financiers. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1916; Russell & Russell, 1969. Sherman, Stuart P., ed. The Poetical Works of Joaquin Miller. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1923. Squier, Ephraim George. Nicaragua; Its People, Scenery, Monuments, and the Proposed Inter Oceanic Canal. (2 volumes). New York: D.· Appleton & Co., 1852. ------. Notes on Central America. London: Sampson Low, son, & eo., 1856. Stewart, Wm. Frank. Last of the Fill/busters. Sacramento: Henry Shipley and Company, 1857. Stout, Jr., Joseph Allen. The Liberators. Los Angeles, Cal.: Westernlore Press, 1973. Stout, Peter F. Nicaragua: Past, Present and Future. Philadel­ phia: John E. Potter, 617 Sansom Street, 1859. Torre Vilar, Ernesto de Ia. La Batalla de San Jacinto--Nicar­ agua, 1856. Mexico: Institute Panamerlcano de Geograffa e Hlstoria, 1957. Tucker, Joseph Clarence. To the Golden Goal and Other Sketches. San Francisco: William Doxey, 1895. BIBLIOGRAPHY 437

U.S. Congress. House. Nicaragua--Seizure of General Walker. Ex. Doc. No. 24, 26. 35th Con g. 1st Sess. 1858. U.S. Congress. House. Report [on] •.• Arrest of William Walker by Commodore Paulding. Report No. 74. 35th Cong. 1st Sess. 1858. U.S. Congress. House. Report of the Secretary of the Navy. (Edward P. Lull's Nicaragua Expedition.) Ex. Doc. No. 1, Part 3. 43d Con g. 1st Sess. 1873. U.S. Congress. Senate. Report • •• In regard to the establish­ ment of a new British colony in Central America. Rep. Com. No. 407. 32d Cong. 2d Sess. 1853. U.S. Congress. Senate. Correspondence and other papers relative to the republics of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, the Mosquito Indians, and the Convention between the United States and Great Britain of April 1g, 1850. Ex. Doc. No. 25. 34th Cong. 1st Sess. 1856. U.S. Congress. Senate. Correspondence .•• connected with the arrest of Wm. Walker. Ex. Doc. No. 13, 35th Cong. 1st Sess. 1858. U.S. Congress. Senate. Report •.• [on] the arrest of Walker. Rep. Com. No. 20, 35th Cong. 1st Sess. 1858. U.S. Congress. Senate. Report • •• [on] the correspondence between the President of Nicaragua and Commodore Paulding in relation to the capture of Walker. Ex. Doc. No. 10, 35th Cong. 2d Sess. 1859. Wallace, Edward s. Destiny and Glory. New York: Coward­ McCann, Inc., 1957. Wells, William V. Walker's Expedition to Nicaragua. New York: Stringer & Townsend, 1856. Who Was Who In America: Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago, Ill.: Marquis Who's Who, 1963. Wight, Samuel F. Adventures in California and Nicaragua, In Rhyme. Boston: Printed by Alfred Mudge & Son, 1860. Woodbridge, Paul. Los Contratos Webster-Mora. San Jos~. Costa Rica: Editorial Costa Rica, 1967. Wright, Augustus R. Speech In the House •.• on the arrest of Walker. Washington: Printed at the Congressional Globe Office, 1858. 438 WILLIAM WALKER

Wurlltzer, Rudy. Walker. New York: Harper & Row, 1987. Zelaya G., Chester J. Emanuel Mongalo y Juan Santamarfa: dos heroes, dos hechos hist6ricos. Cludad Unlversltaria Rodrigo Facio, Costa Rica: Facultad Central de Ciencias y Letras, 1970. Zuluaga Pocaterra, Nicomedes. Epitaflo para un flllbustero. Caracas, Venezuela: Editorial Pomaire, 1988.

7. PERIODICALS:

Arellano, Jorge Eduardo. "Poesfa y Testamento de Juan Iribarren." Revista Conservadora del Pensamiento Centro­ americano, Junio 1966. "Arrest of William Walker." Congressional Globe, 1/7/1858, p. 216; 1/12, p. 15; 1/25, p. 378. Bell, Horace. "Confessions of a Filibuster." Golden Era [San Francisco]. May 7-oct. 1, 1876. Bolanos G., Enrique. "Santamarfa muri6 en Costa Rica." La Prensa [Managua], September 4, 1981, p.1. Bridges, C.A. "The Knights of the Golden Circle: A Filibuster­ Ing Fantasy," SOuthwestern Historical Quartsrly, Jan. 1941. Christian, A.K. "Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar." Southwestern Historical Quarterly, January, 1920. Crenshaw, Ollinger. "The Knights of the Golden Circle." American Historical Review, October 1941. [Deaderick, David Anderson]. "The Experience of Samuel Absaion, Filibuster." Atlantic Monthly. December, 1859- January, 1860. "Oocumentos para Ia Hlstoria Nacionai--Uitimos aconteclmien­ tos en Ia vida del aventurero William Walke~ ... Revista de Ia Sociedad de Geograffa e Historia de Honduras, Julio­ Sept. 1957. Fesler, Mayo. "Secret Political Societies in the North during the Civil War." Indiana Magazine of History, Sept. 1918. Fornell, Earl W. "Texans and Filibusters in the 1850's." SOuth­ western Historical Quarterly, April 1956. BIBLIOGRAPHY 439

"Heroe Santamaria queda en tlerras de Sandlno." Barricada, August 28, 1981, p.1. Hicks, Jimmie. "Some letters Concerning the Knights of the Golden Circle in Texas, 1860-1861. Southwestern Historical Quarterly, July 1961. "La derrota de Ia esclavltud en Centroamerlca." Revista Conservadora del Pensamiento Centroamerlcano, Sept. 1966. Miller, Joaquin. "That Night In Nicaragua." Sunset Magazine, Vol. XVI. Obreg6n Loria, Rafael. "Estudlo critico sobre Ia partlda de defuncl6n de Juan Santa Marfa." Revista de los Archivos Nacionales de Costa Rica, Vol. 8, No. 3-4 (1944). "Proceso contra el flllbustero William Walker." Revista del Archivo y de Ia Biblfoteca Nacional de Honduras, Julio 1907. "Restos de Santamaria entregados." Barricada, April 11, 1981, p.1. Roach, Sister M. Baptista. ""The Last 'Crusade' of Mirabeau B. Lamar."" Southwestern Historical Quarterly. Vol. 45 (1941). Rollins, Clinton [Henry Clinton Parkhurst]. ""Filibustering with Walker."" San Francisco Chronicle, Sunday Supplements, 10/31/1909 to 2/6/1910. "Row Over Bones Sours Ties." This Week, September 7, 1981, p. 277. Sanabria, Victor. ""Los muertos en Ia Campana Naclonal de 1856-1857" San Jose, C.R., 5 de mayo de 1932. Article in Microfilm No. 2-2420, Archivo Naclonal, Managua. Scroggs, William 0. ""Alabama and Territorial Expansion Before 1860."" Gulf States Historical Magazine, Vol. 2. Serrano, E. Alberto. "Juan Santamaria ante Ia realidad." La Prensa [Managua], September 16, 1981, p.2. Squier, Ephraim George. ""Nicaragua: An Exploration from Ocean to Ocean."" Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Vol. XI (June-Nov. 1855). ------. ''San Juan de Nicaragua." Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Vol. X (1854-1855). "William Walker, Soldier of Fortune and Romanticist in Love."' Nashville American 5/27/1905 (clipping). Tennessee State Library and Archives. 440 WILLIAM WALKER

8. NEWSPAPERS:

Boletfn Of/cia/ [Le6n]. 1856-1857. Cr6nica de Costa-R/ca. 1857. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [New York]. 1855-1857. Gaceta de Honduras. 1860-1861. Gaceta de Nicaragua. 1858. Harper's Weekly [New York]. 1857-1860. New Orleans Crescent. 1857-1860. New Orleans Delta. 1857-1860. New Orleans Picayune. 1857-1860. New York Herald. 1857-1860. New York Times. 1857-1860. New York Tribune. 1857-1860. Republican Banner and Nashville Whig. 1857-Ul60. San Francisco Alta California. 1857-1860. San Francisco Bulletin. 1857. San Francisco Herald. 1857-1860. INDEX

Aberdeen, Hiaaisaippi, 177, 194 of the Colden Circle Acad ..y of Husic, New York, 52 Aaphitheatre, New Orleans, 8 Acapulco, 203, 204, 206 Anderson. Col. Frank. and Walker Accessory Tranai t Co.pany, and in New York, 34, 42, 206, 210; Walker, 22, 98-100; and Webster, and Fashion expedition, 98-103, 69; and Vanderbilt, 74, 75, 157- 141, 154, 379; and New Orleans 160, 162; destruction of build­ trials, 125, 139, 140, 229; and ings at Punta de Castilla, 278; Susanexpedition, 182, 191, 193, and Garrison, 404 196; and Walker in california, Acklen, Col. J.S., 199, 200 199, 203; and Keven, 417 Adrian, Garnet B., 116 Anderson, John, 366 African alave trade, and Walker, Anderson, s.J., 46 92, 137, 235, 292, 370, 404 Anderson, Young, 69, 70 Alabaaa, and Walker, 89, 94, 121, Arabia, stea.er, 276 137, 138, 1771 214, 230, 363, ArgUello, Manuel, 259 365 Ariata. Can. Kariano, 219 A1abaaa river, 122 Arizona, 202 Alajuela, Costa Rica, 328, 329 Arizona, Mexican and Central Aller- Albany, N.Y., 33 ican Colonization Co.pany, 201 Alice Tainter, ship, 187, 189 Arkansas, 187 Allen, Carlos, 366 Ar.atrong, Capt. Robert w., 417 Allen, Charles, and Suun expedi­ Aspinwall, Panama, and returning tion, 191, 194; and Natzaer, filibusters, 5, 6, 29, 53; and 203; and Truxillo expedition, Spencer. 69; and Paulding, 101- 291, 292, 301, 305 104; and Walker. 108, 109, 182, Allen, Col. Jack, 418, 419 200, 201, 290-292; and La.aar, Allen, Daniel B., Vanderbilt's 143; and Webster, 156, 160; and son-in-law, 74, 153; trips to Hiller, 159; ancl Washilt6ton Central ~erica, 156, 157, 160, ate.. er, 176; and Philadelphia 162 1 163 1 172 ste.. er, 213-215• and Ouseley, Allen, Ja.es, 56 278, 281 Alaagro, Dieao de, 141 Astoria, 173 Alvarado, Col. Pranciaco, 100 Atlanta, Ceorgia, 86, 180 Alvarez, Can. Mariano, 307, 308, Atlantic and Pacific Steaaahip 312, 316, 415 Coapany, 215, 289 Aeerican Atlantic and Pacific Ship Augusta, Georgia, 86, 88, 368 Canal Co.pany, and White, 75, Austin, ste.. er, 326 172-175, 182, 208 Austin, Texas, 138 ~erican Eagle, stea•boat, 173 Australia, 128, 129 A..erican Legion K.c.c. See Knights Aycinena. Pedro de. 282 442 WILLIAM WALKER

Border Ruffian War, 224 Baldiz6n, Lieut. Col. Jos6, 99 Boston, 89, 420 Balti.are, 89, 222, 363 Bowery Theater, New York, 42 Barbarat island, 275 Bowly, Ceorge H., 179-181 Barksdale, Willi .. , 118 Brady, Mathew B., photocrapher, 40 Barrios, Gen. Gerardo, 62-64 Brazil, 371 Bartow, Henry, 54-56 Bre•en Line, 174 Basilisk, sloop-of-war, 196, 277 Brennan, James, 365 Baton Rouge, 138, 214 Brinkerhoff, Dr., John, 361 Battle House, Kobile, 122 British roreign Legion, 105 Battle of New Orleans, 116 British Honduras. See Belize Bay Islands, seized by England, Broderick, David Colbreth, 403 274-276; returned to Honduras, Brogan, Charles, 98 282; and Walker, 291, 292, 295, Brooklyn Navy Yard, 210, 213 297, 343, 372, 413, 414 BrGther ~onathan, atea.er, 417 Bedford Springs, 171, 208 BrOugtta. and Vaux, Henry Peter Belcher, Plavel, 125 8rougtta., 369 Belfast, ate.. er, 129 Brown, John, 217, 223-227, 229, Belize, and Susan expedition, 194, 270; portrait, 228 196; and Bay Islands, 274, 275, Brown, Major JaCob, 218 282; and Walker, 293, 295, 297, Brown, Peter, 2t4 326 Brown, "Porgy," .56

Bell. Kajor Horace, 5, 358, 360 1 Brown, sen. Albert G., 116, 117 417 Brown's Hotel, w&shington, 19, 20, Bellevue Hospital, New York, 357, 1101 111 367 Brownsville, Texas, 218-220, 222, Belly, relix, 147-151, 165, 171 223, 229 Benet, Stephen Vincent, 217 Brunswick, wars~p, 101, 104 Benja.in, Judah P., 395 Buchanan, Capt. :~lex, 417 Bennett, J ..es Gordon, opiniona. on Buchanan, PreaiGent James, and Walker, 13, 58, 59, 112, 114, Walker's defetlt in Nicarasua, 119, 123, 124, 132, 136, 139, 13; and Walke~ in Washington, 178, 182, 202, 231, 324; an 17, 19-21, 23-36; and Nicaragua Sal1t0n, 313 Transit, 77-7!f; turns a&ainst Benton, Tboaas Hart, 79 Walker, 92; siSns Cass-Yrisarri Bethel Church, Hontao.ery, Ala., treaty, 106; arid Fashion expedi­ 178 tion 106-108,··112, 113, 115, Bickley, Cen. Ceorse Wash ins ton 116, 142; and JWalker's accusa­ La•b, 221-Z23 tions, 123, 13Cl, 131, 147, 387- Biscaccianti, Eliza, 9 -,,, 388. 390-393. 395. 396. 398-400. Black River [Rio Negro Or ~,Tinto], 406, 407; and,i.Nicarasua, 143, 307. 312 151, 166, 170.; 171; and Secre­ Black W•rrior, steamer, 57 tary Floyd, 179; and Susan ex­ Blair, F.P., 117 pedition. 183; and Vandyke, 208; Blankaan, Mr. 45 and Philadelphia expedition, Bluker, Jacob, 367 214; and K.c.c •• 222: and Ouse­ Blunderaan, John, 366 ley, 276, 277;. Walker's first Bogota, Nev Granada, 371 letter to, 346-356; second let­ Bonacca island, 275, 296 ter, 375-382; afld Garrison, 403- Bonilla, A., 259 405 INDEX 443

Bulwer, atea.boat, 101 Cardenal, lrneato, 329 Burna, Peter, 419 Carr, Albert z., 331 Burr, Aaron, 127 Carrochan, Dr., 52 Butler, Henry, 366 Carrollton, Alabaaa, 177 Buxton, Sir Thoaaa Powell, 370 Caaa, Lewis, pro-Walker, 26; and Byrne, J .s., 17 White's Canal Co.pany, 77-79, Byron, Lord, 1, 239, 273; and 160; turns against Walker, 92, Walker, 242, 247, 249 1 251·253, 93, 95; and Yriaarri treaty, 266, 317, 331 106, 107 j and Walker in Washing­ ton, 110, 111; and Mexico, 130, Cabana. See La Cabana 131; and Laaar, 145, 151, 165- Cabanas, Gen. Trinidad, 301, 302, 167, 174; and Jerez, 171, 172, 339. 340. 348 176; and Ouaeley1 276; and Co­ Cshawba, ate.. er, 418 trail, 278 Cairo, 11., 18 Cass-Yrisarri,ste.. boat, 173-175, California, and Bell, 5; and Nua· 181 ent, 12; and neutral! ty laws, Cass-Yrisarri Treaty, rejected by 21, 23, 25; and aanifest des· Martinez, 144, 145, 150; and tiny, 45; and Pr'-ont, 79; and &unboat diploaacy, 152, 165, Nicaragua Transit, 174, 176, 167, 171; and White's reco•pense 209, 215; and Walker, 189, 200- to Yrisarri, 173; and Ouseley, 2021 206t 2071 240 t 2411 3301 276; and Walker, 399 355, 361, 362 1 375, 376; and Castell6n, Francisco, 148, 338, Kewen, 234, 236 339, 346, 347 California, aail boat, 97 Castillo. See El Castillo Viejo Callahan, Dr. Arthur, 361 Castro, Andrea, 328 Callahan, Eleanor I.P., 167 Catherine ~ria, steamboat, 173- Calle Real Party, 63 176, 181 Calvo, Prancisco, 328 Caughlin, Captain J.K., 97, 98

Calvo, Gov. Bartolo.8 1 5, 6, 104 Cauty, Capt. George r., 80 1 81, Calvo, Joaquin Bernardo, 80 154, 155' 158 Caaargo, Taaaulipaa, 218 Caycee, Col. W.P., 73 Ca.pbell, Joseph, 273 Cazneau, Cen. Willia. Lealie. and Ca.pbell, Judge John A., 139, 140, Walker, 28 1 29, 38, 43, 45, 185; 177, 188, 189 and Laaar 1 143 Caapbell, Mr., 38 Central Aaierica, and Walker, 6, Ca.pos, President Rafael, 64 11-15, 44, 45, 54, 58, 76, 81, Canada, 365 87, 90, 120, 131, 134-136, 178,

Cafias, Gen. Jose Karia, and Crana· 183 t 201, 206 1 212 1 2}6 1 2331 dana petition for annexation to 2351 2921 293 t 300-302 f 3041 Costa Rica 1 63, 64: and Costa 305. 327. 343-345, 347-349. 368. Rican design on the Nicaraguan 371, 373-3761 3851 3901 391, route. 68, 70- 74, 79-81; and 393, 394, 409, 413, 414; and boundary treaty, 73, 141 Carey Jones, 79; and President Cape Horn, 173, 176, 182 Buchanan, 107, 110, 132; and Capers, Major w.c., 419 free blacks, 117; and Slidell, Carazo, lvaristo, 65, 71 118; and ta.ar, 143; and Marti­ Carazo Odio, President Rodrigo, nez, 146, 150; and Belly, 147, 329 148; and K.c.c •• 221i and log­

Carbondale, Luzerne Co., Pa. 1 386 land, 274; and Ouseley, 276, 444 WILLIAM WALKER

277, 280, 281; and Wyke, 282; pedition, 98-100, 182; and Phil­ and re.aining filibusters, 326; lldelphia expedition, 213: and and Carriaon, 404 silting of San Juan, 280, 281, Central ~erican League, 89 287 Cerro Gordo, battle of, 380 Colossus of the North, The, 142, C•aar, warship, 278 146. 152 Cevennea, Honaieur de, 51 Colu.bua, Georgia, 88 Chalon, c., 200 Coluabus, Hiaaiaaippi, 177, 194, Chaaorro, Gen. Fernando, 63 210 Cha•orro, Pruto, 349 Colu.bus, steamer, 80, 81 Change Bend, 101, 103 Comayagua, Honduras, and Susan Chapultepee, battle of, 305 expedition, 195; and Belize Charles Morgan, ate... r, 419 Superintendent, 274; and Wyte­ Charleston, s.c., and Walker, 57, Cruz treaty, 282, 295; and Walk­

58, 86, 88, 89, 230 er, 297 1 301; and Rudler. 325 Chatard, Captain Frederick, 99, CCMDOnfort, President Ignacio, 131- 101 ', 133. 397. 407

4 Chatfield, Capt. A.r., 417 Concha, Captain General Jos~ Gu- Chattanooga. 86 tierrez de la, 104 Chesterfield, (Eleanor Callahan's Connecticut, 224, 367 slave), 167 Conrad, 11 the Corsair," 242 Chihuahua, 130 Continentals, New York Militia, 42 Child•Harold'sPilgriaage, 1, 248 Contreras, Alvaro, 328 Childs, Col. Orville w., 175 Copperheads, 28, 29 Chile, 373 Corinto, Nicaragua, 184 Chinandega, 64 Corradi Setti troupe. 9

Chiriqui, 214, 215 Corral, Gen. Ponciano, 22 1 339 1 Choice, Col. W.3., 89 341 Chontales, 67, 81, 404 Correa, schooner, 307, 308 Churchill, Capt. H., 214 Cart's, Hernan,_. 141 Cincinnati, 181, 213, 222, 230 Cortes, steaae~, 5, 417 City Hotel, New Orleans. 129 Cort,s, Roaalid, 147

Civil War. 28 1 29 1 221, 227 1 3~9 Cortinas [Cortina], Juan Napomuce­ Clark, H., 367 no, and Brownfvi11e panic, 218- Clark, Horace r. I 157-160 220; and K.G.C., 222; and Walk­ Clarke. Tha.as, 367 er, 227, 2"29 Clarkson. Tha.as. 344, 370 Costa Rica, and Walker, 4, 22. 38, Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 275, 277 96, 259, 260,~49, 350, 393; and Clifton, schooner, 292, 295-297 Nicaragua. 6j, 64, 66-74, 78- Clingaan, Sen. ThOIIlas Lanier, 118, 82, 141; and Belly, 147-150; and 277 Webster, 154-t59, 162, 163; and Clotey, J.J., 167 Lalllar, 166, 70; and Ouse1ey, Cobb, H.A., 46 276, 282; and remaining filibus­ Cobb, Rowell, 187, 215 ters, 326; and war dead, 327; Code of Alfred, 304 and Sant.. ar1a, 328; and New Cojutepeque, 64 Granada, 343: 344, 368, 371, Cole, Col. Byron, 419 372; and Chile, 373; and Eng­ Col•us, Jacob, 98 land, 391 Col6n. Pane-&, 5 Cotton Tree, 306 Colorado river, and Tashion ex- Cotrell, 8. Squire, 102, 278 INDEX 445

Court of Common Pleas, New York, Dew Drop, schooner, and Walker, 142 292, 295-297, 301, 302, 326 Cox, Lieut., 308 Diade., warship, 278 Coxen Hole, 297 Diana, ateaaboat, 230 Cozumel Island, 294, 296 Diario de la /farina, Havana, 314, Craig, Robert A., 366 317. 324 Crawford, Kr., 105 Dick Keys, tug boat, 97 creighton, Capt. John, 36 Diaitry, Alexander, 184 Criaean War, 150 Dobbin, Jaaes c., 23 Crittenden, A. Parker, 202, 417 Dodworth's Band, 43, 44 Crittenden, Sen. John H., 116 Dog River Bar, Mobile harbor, 190 Crocker, Ti.athy, 253, 254 Doherty, filibuster private, 358 cross, Jaaes H., 74 Dolan, Major Thoaas, 203, 293 1 cruz, Francisco, 282 306, 325 cuareaaa, col. Segundo, 81 Don Juan, 247-252, 261 Cuba, and "Lone Star" associa­ Donovan, Daniel, 365 tions, 25; and Walker, 27, 45, Doolittle, Sen. Jaaea a., 116-118 135, 1?8, 330, 344, 370, 371, Doubleday, Col. Charles w., 191, 397; and secret agent Shean, 419 104, 105; and Haskin, 115; and Douglas, Sen. Stephen A., 116, 117 Slidell, 118; and Buchanan, 132, Doyle, Tboaas, 290 406, 407; and K.c.c., 221, 223 Dracy, John, 365 Cu.ber1and river, 248 Draper, Siaeon, 69, 70 Cyane, aloop-of-war, 168, 420 Dunican, Capt. J ..ea, 382 Durand, Alfred, 367 Dahoaey, King of, 124 Dusenbury, Major Henry, 360 Daily News, 28 Dallas-Clarendon Convention, 275, Edwards, To., 79 276, 368, 372 El Castillo Viejo, and Costa Rica, Daniel Webster, atea.er, 360, 419 70-72, 80, 81; and Anderson, Dante Alighieri, 259-261 100-103, 141, 191, 379; and Darien Transit, 401 Martinez, 163i and ta.ar, 167; Darling, Gov. C.A., 295, 297 and Susan expedition, 195; and Darrow, D., 46 Titus, 206 Davidson, Capt. George R., 417 81 Centroa.ericano, newspaper, 168 Davia, C~nder Charles Henry, 11 Cia:ante, 250 and Walker, 4, 16, 20, 22-24, Kl Nicaraguense, 384 233, 342, 343, 346, 350-355, El Paso, Texas, 180 375, 379; and Jefferson Davia, El Realejo, and Walker, 21, 250, 90 256, 346, 347; and u.s. war .. Davia, Jefferson, 24, 90, 116 ships, 167, 168, 182; and Ouse­ De Bow, J.D.B., 137, 185 ley, 281; 120 years after Walk­

Deasaan, Hr. 1 280 er, 334, 335

DeBrisaot 1 "Coaamodore" Julius, 98, II Salvador, 67,77, 301,350,410 102. 103 Ellis, Capt. Robert, 419 Decatur, sloop-of-war, 79, 167, Elwyn, Hr., 291-293 168 E•erson, Ralph Waldo, 227 Dee, aai1 ateaaer, 101, 278 Eaory, Frederick, 24 Deesing (Dickens], Hr., 307 E..pire City, stea•er, 6, 7, 420 Denaark, 366 bopire Club, 31 446 WILLIAM WALKER

England, and Buchanan, 13; and rorayth, John, 130, 131, 395 Coicouria, 28; and Martinez, Port Castillo. See 11 Castillo 150; and John Brown, 225; and Viejo Honduras, 274, 275, 282, 291, Port San Carlos. S•• San Carlos 372; and Nicarasua. 281, 282; Poster, Stephen C., 118 and Walker, 343, 367, 368, 370, Fouche, 51 373. 390. 401 France, and Walker, 121, 370, 373, ln&les, Captain, 263 401; and Marcoleta, 148; and Knoch Train, propeller, 215 Martinez, 150; and Cess, 172; lnaenada, Lower California, 93 and John Brown, 227 Escalante, Rafael G., 79 Frederick's gallery, 41 Escudo de Veragua, 135 rre.ont, John c., 79 Estrada, Col. Jose Dolores, 328 rrench, Capt. Marcellus, 419 Europe, and Central berica, 147, rrench 1 Parker H. 1 and Walker, 15, 150; and Walker, 201, 369, 370, 417-419; and Garrison & Horgan, 374 153-155; and Farnham, 235, 418 Eutaw, Alabama, 177 Pry, Col. Birkett D., 417 lwbanks, Capt. John, 362 l'ulton, warship, 101-103, 263

Fabens, Col. J.W., 31, 38, 418, C.H. Wines & Co., See Wines & Co. 419 Gadsden Purcha9e, 332 Falstaff, Jack, 90 Gaiety Theater,_ New Orleans, 9 F•nny, schooner, 193 Garret, Jonathan, 184 l'arnhaa [FarnWD], Capt. J. Egbert, Garrison, Cornelius K., and Bucha­ 235. 418 nan, 77, 403, 404; and Hac­ Fashion, ate.. er, and Hu.phries, donald, 137. See also Garrison 95; expedition, 96-101; and & Horgan Macdonald, 154; and Hesse, 187; Garrison • Horaan, and Webster, and Kewen, 234, 235; and Ouse­ 69, 75, 76, 153; and Macdonald, ley, 276; and rayasoux, 378; and 98, 154, 207~ 351; and Cauty, Yrisarri, 400 154; and rre"Fh, 154, 155 Paysaoux, Capt. Callender Irvine, Georgia, and Walker, 89, 91, 115- and Walker at Washington, l'J., 117, 138, 180., 214; and Lamar, 19; in New York, 34, 40 1 42, 43 1 143 45, 46, 53, 57, 58; portrait, C1l Bl11s de Santillan&, 141 48; at New Orleans, 89; and Gi1.. n, Col. Charles, 417 l'ashionexpedition, 98, 378; and Cilaer, John A., 115 Walker correspondence, 177-179, Cindrat, J.H., 387 181, 194, 199, 202, 2031 206, Gladiator, warship, 325 209-213, 230 t 289-2951 2991 3001 Cliddon, George R., 144 302, 326; and Bowly, 178; and Clover's Reef, -tl96 Philadelphill trial, 22qi and Godfrey, J.A •• ~6 .Roberts, 289; and llwyn, 291; Goetze!, S.H., 230

"General Agent," 292; and schoo­ Coicouria 1 Do.ingo de, 27, 28, ner Granada, 354, 355 201, 419 ·\ Ferrer, Ferain, 38; portrait, 48 Colden Age, atea•er, 201 Fisher, Col. Tho.aa r.t 315, 417, eo.es, Cresencio, 297 419 Core, Augustus Frederick, 275 Floyd, John B., 179 Gosport Navy Yard, 210 root, Sen. Sola.on, 117 Cottel, Henry, 162, 163 INDEX 447

Granada, and Walker, 22, 28, 54, 223. 225. 270 55, 77, 235,254, 341, 348, 359- Harris, Israel Cha~n, 70, 73, 363, 366, 384, 385, 403, 419; 75, 153, 154, 156 harbor, 60; and Iribarren, 61; Harrison, A.J., 367 and Leonese, 63-65; and Cadas, Haskin, John a., 115, 131 63, 64, 71, 72, 81; and Carey Havana, and Walker, 6, 7, 200, Jones, 79; and Kissane, 94; and 201; and Paulding, 104; and Laaar, 146, 167 1 168; and Belly, secret agent Shean 1 105; and 150; and Webster 1 156 1 15 7, 160 1 Webster, 160, 161; and steamer 162 Philadelphia, 213; and reanants Cranadll., schooner 1 and Walker and of last expedition, 325 Davis, 4, 22, 23, 342, 343, 353- Heiss, John P., 185 355 Helene island, 275 Granad•, steamer, and Walker, 6, Henningsen, Gen. Charles Freder­ 200, 419; and Webster, 161-163; ick, return fro. Nicaragua, 4- and Jerez, 165 6; and Walker in New York, 17, Craves, P.G., 365 29, 30, 41, 43, 45, 52, 53, 56, Great Britain. See England 57, 109; and ''Central ~erican Greeley, Horace, and Walker, 14, League," 89, 91; in New Orleans, 17. 20, 23, 25, 26, 32, 33, 57, 129; and Sierra Madre Republic, 59, 87, 91, 112, 119; and Cop­ 136; and Buchanan, 147, 179, perheads, 29; and Buchanan, 108; 407, 408; and burning of Grana­ and Nicaragua, 196; and The War da, 167, 168 i and Walker in in Nicaragua, 231 Atlanta, 180; and Walker in Green, Capt. John B., 418 Washington, 185; and Arizona Green, Gen. Duff, 29 Colonization coepany, 201, 202; Green, Mitchell, 168 and Philadelphia expedition,

Green, T.J., 143 211, 212, 215 1 229; and Victor Greensboro, Alaba.a, 177 Hugo, 227; and Kewen 1 234, 235; Grenada, atea.er. See atea.er "Tau," 289; and Davis at Rivas, Granada 353; and war in Nicaragua, 366, Graytown. See San Juan del Norte: 418 Groesbeck, w.s., 116 Henningsen, Krs., 43, 46, 109 Guanacaste, 72, 73, 409 Henry, Col. Thoaas, at Aspinwall Cuanaja. See Bonacca Island 6; in New Orleans, 94; and Fa­ Guardiola, President Santos, 296, shion expedition, 98, 100, 102; 297, 300, 325, 413, 414 death at Truxillo, 293, 305 Guate•ala, 64, 77, 203, 349, 350, Hereann, ste.. er, sailed from New 410 York, 173, 174; went direct to ·cu1f of Kexico, 193; aap 198 San Francisco, 176; and Walker, Guza4n, Fernando, 62, 63 179, 181, 182, 201 Gwin, Senator Willia• McKendree, Herr&n, Juan Victor, 275 93 Herr&n-Ctarendon Convention, 275 Hesse, Major Julius, 187-189, 199 Hail Columbia, 43, 104 Hesse & Co., 187, 189 Haiti, 92, 226, 370 Hin-an, a.a •• 46 Hall, Col. George a., 31, 418 Hoee Squadron, 101 Hall, Edward, 297 Hondo river, 274 Ha• Castle, Prance, 148 Hudson, Ohio, 224 Harper's Ferry, Virginia, 222, Honduras, and partition of Nicara- 448 WILLIAM WALKER

gua 67; and Susan e.w:pedition, 71, 72, 75, 77, 82, 184; por· 193-195; •ap, 191; and British trait, 84; and Paulding, 141; encroact.ent 1 274-276, 343 1 368, and Belly, 149; envoy at Wash· 372; and Wyke treaty, 282, 291; ington, 152, 153, 163, 165, 171- and Walker's last expedition, 176, 208; and Walker, 339, 340, 292, 297, 300-304, 312, 313, 348, 349 317, 325, 413 1 414, 416; and the Jewett, w.c., 46 war in Nicaragua, 339, 348, 350, Jewett, W,T., 367 410 John A. Taylor, schooner. See Hooff, Maj. John v., 47, 98 schooner ~aylor Horatio, ship, ("sunk to obstruct John Brow,n•s Body, 217 san Juan harbor"), 279 John POtter, ste.. er, 34 Hornsby, Gen. Collier Clarence, Johnson, Daniel H., 207, 208, 215 98, 418, 419 Johnson, Dr., 357 Houston, Lieut. Tho.as t., 351, Jones, Capt. Ben, 419 35Z Jones, Cov. , 20 Hugo, Victor narie, 227 Jones, John Paul, 342 HWiphriea [HWiphreys], Major Henry Jones, Lieut. Johns., 417 C. 1 and "Kobile and Nicaragua Jones, Willia. Carey, 78-81 ste8Jiship Company," 94 i and Jonson, Ben, 85 Fashion expedition, 95; at Wash· Ju&rez, Cregorio, 72, 73, 141, 149 tngton, 180; and Susan expedi­ Juarez, President Benito, 131, 222 tion, 190, 199; and Walker•a Julius Hesse & ~· See Hesse & Co. last expedition, 292, 293 Kansas, 115, 131, 224, 225 Icarus, sloop-of-war, in search of KAte, brig, 196 Walker, 295-297; and Walker's Keene, Laura, 50 surrender, 302, 307, 308, 313, Kellu., Dr., 210 314 Kelly, Captain, 168 Illinois, 18, 116, 117 Kennedy, Capt. ~.. uel, 98 Illinois, stea.er, 6, 12, 420 Kennedy, Commodore C.H., 144 Independence, flagship, 420 Kentucky, 116, 225, 367 Iowa City, 364 Kewen, AchilleS, 253 Ireland, 56, 367 Kewen, Col. z.J!.c. I 89, 234-236, Iribarren, Juan, 61, 163 417 .. Irisarri. See Yrisarri Key West, 103, 104, 125, 190, 213 IsaAc ~ouoey, schooner, 292 Ki•ball, atea.er, 215 lathaus Nation, 73 King, ste.. boat, 122 King .Tohn, 85 . Jackson, Cen. Andrew, 32, 127 Kinney, Col. Henry L., 105, 144, Jackson, Hississippi, 90 419 Jacques, Col. John A., 419 Kirkland, Williaa P., 281 Ja.es Adger, atea.er, 418 Kirkland's Isl~nd. See Leefe's Ja.estown, frigate, 144, 167, 277 Island Jaaaica, 92, 274, 295, 297, 313, Kisin, John, 366 370 Kissane. See Williaa Kissane Rog­ Jenkins, Charles J,, 91, 92, 368 ers Jerez, Cen. H&xi.o, and LeOn trea­ Klumph, Joseph, 364 ty, 62; and Hartfnez agreement, Knights of the Colden Circle, 220- 65; and binary govern.ent, 67, ZZ3 INDEX 449

Know-Nothing Party, 54, 116, 169, Leopard, frigate, 101, 277 Z34, 315 Lealie, Capt. s.. uel H. I 361 Knoxville, 89 Lewis, Gen. John L., 337 Kossuth, Lajoa, 128, 129 Lewis Cass, revenue cutter, 215 Lezington, battle of, 216 La C&bafta fort, Havana, 1 Liberty, ste.. boat, 173 La Farce House, New York, 38, 40, Liaas river, 306 43, 47, 57 Lincoln, A.G., 365 La Punta fortress, Havana, 7 Lincoln, President Abrah.. , 28 La sere, !aile, 385 Lindsay, A.O., 362 La Virgen, 72, 81, 158, 333, 362 Lindsley, John Berrien, 127 Lady Gulbeyaz, the Sultana, 251, Linton, Capt. Ja.ea, 419 Z5Z, 333 Little, Capt. Ja•ea M., 147 Laine, Col. Francisco Alejandro, Liverpool, 276, 281 359. 418 Locke, John, 369 Lake Nicaragua, to be annezed to Lockridge, Col. S.A., return fro. Costa Rica, 67; and hostilities, Nicaragua, 6, 17-19, 22; and 81; and ate.. boats, 173; and Walker in New York, 34, 40, 42, Walker, 251, 359, 379; and San 46; went to Tezas, 52, 57, 89, Juan river, 279 137; and silver fr011 Granada La.aar, Gen. Mirabeau Buonaparte, churches, 94; and "Western Land aission to Nicaragua, 143-147, Eaigration Societ.y," 202; and and Rivas Declaration, 150, 151; relief of Brownsville, 220; and and Webster, 158; and Thoaaa, duel challenge to Walker, 230, 163; and gunboat diploiDB.cy, 165- 231; and war in Nicaragua, 352, 170, 174, 209 419 Laaela, Kaster Aabrose de, 141 t.o.bard, Capt. Leonard, 294, 296, Las casas, Bartol0118 de, 344, 369, Z97 370 London, 275, 281, 282, 314, 372 Las Lajas, 157, 164 London Post, 67 Laura Frances, ate.. boat, 173, London ri ..s, 151 174. 181 Lone Star associations, 25

Law 1 George 1 and Walker in New Louisiana, 118, 132, 138, 187, 367 York, 38, 46, 52; and Nicarasua Louisiana State Prison, 137 Transit, 69, 75-77; and Henning­ Louisville, 17, 18, 181, 213, 230 sen, 212; 11 Laabda," 289 Lowell, bark, 419 Lawless, John B., 167 Lower California, 20, 130 Lawrence, Michael, 56 Lazarus, 66 McArdle, Capt. John, 42 League of the Red Star, 315 McCaleb, Judge Theo. H., and fili­ Leaguers of the South, 178 buster trials, 96, 124, 125, Le~pton Constitution, 115 1Z9, 139, Z29 Lee, Col. Robert 1., 225 McClure, J.E., 137 Leefe, John, 280 McCrea. Hr. , 89 Leete's Island, 100, 280, 281, 285 McDonald, Col. !9und H., 188, Le6n, and power struggle, 62-65; 191, 199 and partition of Nicaragua, 67; McKay, Q,, 56 and Cai\aa, 68, 71, 72; and Walk­ McLeod, Henry, 419 er, 195, 235, 403, 419; and Mcttclntosh, Flag Officer J ..ea, Ouseley, 281 170 450 WILLIAM WALKER

HcHichael, Dudley, 125, 210 asrea.ent, 64, 65; and binary Macdonald, Charles J., and Tashi.on sovern.ent, 67, 77; and Mora, expedition, 98, 109, 154; Walk­ 71; and Caftaa, 72; and Stebbins

er'• "secret agent," 137 1 180, contract, 75; and war with Costa 202, 259; and suit against Paul­ Rica, 80, 82; portrait, 83; and ding, 142; and auit against U.S. recognition, 93, 113; and Garrison • Horsan. 207; and Pauldina, 141; and Casa·Yrisarri Davia in Rivas, 351, 352 treaty, 143·146; and Rivas De­ MacDonald, Col. Alexander Archi- claration, 149, 150, 152; and bald, 274 Vanderbilt, 156, 157, 162, 163, Kacon, Georgia, 88 172; and u.s. aunboat dip1et~acy, Kaoon, Hiasiaaippi, 177 165, 166, 169, 170, 176; and 11aine, 118 break with Yrisarri, 173; and Managua, and Legislature, 62; and White, 184 ttartinez-Jerez agree.ent, 65; Mary, Ellile, 95 and Cafias-Ju&rez agree.ent, 72, Hary Ellen, schooner, 7 73; and Stebbins' contract, 75, Maryland, 56, 90, 116, 361, 364, 208; and Carey Jones, 78; and 366 war with Costa Rica, 78-82; and Hasaya, and Walker, 6, 55, 359- Constituent Asse.bly, 82; and 364, 384; and partition to Costa Paulding, 141; and ~r. 143- Rica, 67; and-Cafias, 71, 81 145, 150, 167, 170; and Webster, Mason, San. Jaaes Hurray, 117 156, 159, 160, 162; and Vandyke Massachusetts, 56, 116 arant, 172; and Walker a Cathol­ Hat.. oros, Tamaulipas, 218 ic, 268; and Ouseley, 278, 281; Matzdaf, Capt., -46

and Zeled6n-Wyke trit&ty, 282; _ Maury, Capt. Henry 1 and Susan and "Santaaaria11 reaaj,pa, 329 expedition, 190-193, 195, 196; Hanfred, 239, 273; anct Walker, and Philadelfbia eKpedition, 242, 249, 252, 253, 269 199' 210' 214 i 229 Manifest Destiny, and Walker, 10, Haury, Lieut. Jqhn s., 354, 355 57, 124, 178, 180; and Buchanan, Medina, Criaant9, 259 26, 130, 132 Meek, Judge, 12~, 123 Kanzana, Can., 104 Mehegan, Jeroae1 367 Marcoleta, Jose Torcuato de, 148 Melhado, Wi11i&a, 299, 302, 303, Marcy, Williaa L., 340, 343 312, 415 . . Marietta railroad, 18 Heaphis, 17, 129 Marion, Ala~a. 177 11erchant and Miners Line via Nica- Mariposa claia, 79 raaua, 214 , Marsh, Capt. A.W., 419 Meridional Depart•ent, Nicaragua, Marshall, Hira., 360 63 Martin, Ellen Galt, and Walker, 7, nerri.. ck, wars~ip, 167 240, 242, 247, 248, 262 Mervine, Co..oddre Willia•, 4-6, Martinez, Adela Prudot de, 315 355' 420 Martinez, Norberta, Coaaandant_of Mexican War, 20, 218, 379 Truxillo, 298; and Custo. house Mexico, and Walker and Buchanan, •oney, 303; and pursui i of Walk· 123, 124, 128-136, 178, 179, er, 305, 306; and Walker •s 202, 203• 21o\, 373, 395-397, trial, 315, 415 407; and losso.f Texas, 143; and Kart inez, President Toca&a, 59; and. Cortinas, 220; and K.c.c., 221, LeOn treaty, 62; and Jerez 223; and Henry, 305 INDEX 451

Hexico, steamer, 7 Morat island, 275 Micawber, 128, 129 Morgan, Charles, 70. See also Miles, Willia., 361 Carrison & Horgan Millaud & Co., 148, 150 Horgan, ste.. boat, seized by An­ Milledgeville Tederal Union, 138 derson for Macdonald, 101-103, Miller, Joaquin, 324 142; seized by Hiller for Van­ Miller, Willi.. L., 159, 160, 172 derbilt, 159; 162, 163 Minatitl,n, 203 Horgan Iron Works, New York, 386 Hinnie ShiEEer, schooner, 419 Morrice, Hr., 299 Hiraa6n, President Miguel, 122 Morris, Prancia, 289-291 Mississippi, and Walker, 17, 89, Korriah, Capt. samuel, 313 90, 116, 118,177, 194,363,366 Morrison,- Capt. J.J., 191-193 Mississippi river, 7, 213 Morro Castle, Havana, 1 Missouri, 117 1 365, 366 Hoses Taylor, ate.. er, 160 Mobile, and Walker, 88, 89, 122- Mosquito Kina, 280, 281 126, 387, 393, 406; and Tashion Mosquito Nation, 274, 281, 282, expedition, 94-97, 106, 378; and 344 Susan expedition, 147, 150, 177, 179 J 181-1851 187-1941 196, 199 j Napoleon, 30, 47 and Walker's conversion to Cath­ Napoleon III, 148 olic, 200, 268; and Walker's Nashville, Walker's first visit testimony for Macdonald, 207; to, 57, 58, 86-88; second visit, and Philadelphia expedition, 127-129, 265, 267; third visit, 210, 214; and Walker's meDOirs, 181; and Billy, 240, 241, 248, 230, 231; and Walker's last 269. 331 expedition, 290, 292 Nashville Banner, 11, 128 Mobile • Nicaragua Steamship Ca.­ National Intelligencer, 24 pany, 94, 190 Nelson's Hill, El Castillo, 100 Hobile Hercury, 200, 268, 387 Neutrality laws, and Walker, 21, Hobile Register, 94, 122, 127, 25, 26, 93, 111, 185, 393, 394, 177, 179, 406 401; and Congress, 116, 117; and Hobile Tribune, 214 trials, 125, 139, 229, 267 1 378 Moin, 99 New Cranada, and Costa Rica, 343, Molina, Luis, 77-79, 128, 393, 394 344, 368, 371, 372; and filibus­ Mombacho Mountain, 60 ters, 355 Honcosos, Col. Frank, 419 New Jersey, 116 Monroe Doctrine, 390 New Orleans, and Walker's return Monterrey, Nuevo Le6n, 136 fro• Nicaragua, 4-11, 14, 16- Montgo•ery, Ala., and Walker, 88, 18, 390; and Hooff, 47; and 121, 126, 137, 178, 210, 230, Waters, 53; and Walker's return 290, 292 fro• New York, 57, 58, 87-89, MontUfar, Lorenzo, 68, 328 and Fashion expedition, 94-97, Mora, Cen. Jose Joaquin, 4, 70, 71 108, 114; and Walker's return Mora, President Juan Rafael, and for trial, 123, 124-126, 129; Nicaragua Transit route, 68-73, and Ca-onfort and Walker, 132- 79, 80 1 154, 155, 156, 158,; and 134, 136, 137; and Walker's Rivas Declaration, 148-150i and trial, 138, 139, 177, 389, 408; u.s. gunboat diplOIUcy, 165, and Tashionexpedition, 147; and 169, 170, 176; and Walker, 259- Parker H. French, 155; and Van­ 261, 409 derbilt, 160; and Fayssoux, 178; 452 WILLIAM WALKER

and Susan eKpedition, 188, 193, American Leacue," 89; and Walk­ 194, 196; and Walker's trip to er's return fr011 '•shionexpedi• California, 199, 200, 202, 204; tion, 102, 103, 108, 115, 116, and U.S. •ail contract, 207; and 131: and l'lacdonald, 137; and Philadelphia expedition, 210, Jerez, 153 1 163, 165, 171-176; 211, 213-215; and Cortinas up­ and Parker H. rrench, 155; and rising, 220; and filibusters Allen, 156, 157, 160, 163; and trial, 229; and Walker' a ••• Whelpley, 159; and Susan e:~~:pedi­ ItO ira, 230; and Kewan, 234, 235; tion, 179-184, 187-189, 196; and and Ellen Galt Martin, 240; and Walker's trip to California, Walker's transforaation, 265, 200, 202-204; and Philadelphia 267; and Walker's last expedi­ expedition, 206, 207, 209, 210, tion, 289-297, 300-302, 325, 212-215; and Walker's •..airs, 326: and Bed Star League, 315; 230; and Mora, 259; and OuseleY, and Walker's editorials, 330, 276, 277, 281; and rayssoux, 331; and Walker's speech, 337, 289; and Walker's last expedi­ 406; and filibusters at Bellevue tion, 290, 292; and letters to Hospital, 358, 360, 363, 367; Walker 350; and Yarington, 385; and Walker's letter to Jenkins, and filibuster statistics, 418- 368; and Walker and Buchanan, 420

406-408; and Walker' a Manifesto 1 New York Herald, and Walker, 10, 409; and filibuster statistics, 13, 35, 36, 39, 41-46, 56, 58, 419, 420 90, 109, 114, 119, 123, 126, New Orleans Bulletin, 127 128, 132, 133, 136, 139, 178, New Orleans Creole, 12 180, 182, 191, 194, 195, 202, New Orleans Crescent, 27, 137, 331 2061 231, 2631 2691 291, 301, New Orleans Delta, and Walker's 302, 312, 313, 317, 324, 325; speech, 10, 337; and conquest of and partition of Nicaragua, 65, Nicaragua, 76; and Walker's 66; and Rivas Declaration, 151; departure for California, 201; and Martinez• a rejection of and capture of Truxillo, 298; Vanderbilt's proposal, 172; and and Henry's obituary, 305; and Cass' gunboa~ diploaacy, 174; Cotton Tree skirmish, 306 and Brownsville panic, 218; and New Orleans Picayune, and Walker's K.c.c., 222; and filibuster arrival, 7; and departure for statistics, 420 Washington, 17; and Buchanan's New York Ti•es; 13 1 37, 46, 289 "-nifeat destiny" desisn, 131; New York Tribun., and Walker, 14, and Southern co.. ercial Conven­ 19, 20, 25, 33, 37. 40, 87. 91, tion, 137; and Walker's trial, 111, 119, 212, 231, 234, 241, 140; and Philadelphia "emi ... 242, 403; and Copperheads, 29; arants," 214; and returning and partition of Nicaragua, 67; filibusters, 420 and "A happy New-Year to Nicara­ New Orleans True Delta, 220 gua," 196; and K.c.c., 220, 221; New York, and returning filibus­ and "The Central Allerican Con ... ters, 4 ... 7, 17-20, 53, 54, 57, apiracy," 403 90, 360, 364, 365-367; and re­ Newark, 55 ception of Walker 1 26-29, 31- Newark Adv•rtlser, 54 34, 36-40, 44, 48-50, 52; and Ne~banks, Captain. See Capt. John Transit contenders, 69, 70, 73, !~banks

74, 77 1 343, 396; and "Central Ne~on, Dr. !.H., 305 INDEX 453

Nicaragua, and Walker's departure, statistics, 418 4, 6, 7-17. 20-25, 30, 31, 36, Norvell, Hr., 46 38, 40-44, 51, 52, 54, 57-59; Nugent, John, 12 and ensuing power struggle, 62- 67; and war with Costa Rica, 68- O'Brian, John Albert, 105 78, 80-82; and 'ash ion expedi­ O'Keefe, Capt. Francis B., 42 tion, 86. 88-98, 101, 104, 105; O'Hara, Col. Theodore, 194 and Walker's next expedition, O'Neal, Major Calvin, 417 106-109, 112-117, 122-128, 132, O'Regan, Capt. Daniel, 362 134-136, 138, 140; and confront­ Odd Fellow's Hall, Nashville, 127 ing the u.s., 141-152; and Tran­ Ogdtm, ate.. boat, 81, 101, 103, sit rogues, 154-163; and u.s. 159 gunboat diplo._cy, 166-175; and Ohio, 116, 190, 224, 365, 366 Susan expedition, 177-185. 187- Olanchito, Honduras. 307 189, 195, 196; and Philadelphia O.etepe, 251, 257, 258, 362 expedition, 199, 200, 202, 203, o.oa, Honduras, 195 206-210, 212, 214, 216; and Oregon, ship, 193 Walker's •iaaion, 220, 227; and OrientalDepart•ent, Nicaragua, 63

Walker • a •e1t0ira, 233, 234, 236, Orizaba, ate.. er, 203, 417 1 418

250, 252-255, 259-261; and Walk­ Orozco, Rev, Apolonio 1 62 er's transformation, 267-270; Ortega, Daniel, 329 and ruin of San Juan, 274, 276, Osavato.ie, kansas, 224 279, 281, 282; and Walker's last Osceola, ate.. er, 325 expedition. 289-295, 297, 300, Ossa [Osaion] .ountain, 121 305; and vivid •e110ryof Walker, Ostend Manifesto, 26, 108, 132 326-330; and Walker's New or­ Ottoman ~pire, 150 leans speech, 337-344; and Walk­ Ouseley, Lady Core, 276, 277

er's first letter to Buchanan, Ouaeley 1 Sir Williaa Gore, 276- 346-351, 354-356; and filibus­ 278, 281

ters at Bellevue Rospital 1 358, Over Jordan, 50 359, 362, 364; and Walker'•

letter to Jenkins, 368 1 369, Pacific, ste.. er, 214 371-374; and Walker's second Pacific Ste.. ahip Ca.pany, 74, 172 letter to Buchanan, 375-377, Padilla, Ignacio, 65

381; and Yarington, 383 1 384; Paducah, Ky., 265 and Walker•s·speech in Mobile, Page, P.D., 89 387, 390-393. 396, 397' 400-402; Palmerston, Viscount. 12, 276 and "The Central Aaerican Con­ Palo Alto, battle of, 219 spiracy," 403, 404; and Walker's Panaaa, and Walker in, 4, 5, 182, letter to the Register, 406, 200, 201, 203, 352, 355; and 408; and Walker's Manifesto, conquest of, 38; and Webster, 409, 410; and Walker•s Truxillo 70; and Vanderbilt, 75; and Proclamation, 413; and filibus­ Carey Jones, 79; and Paulding, ter statistics, 417-420 104; and Walker on, 135, 396; Norfolk, Yirsinia, 102, 210 and Lamar, 144; and at.e.. er Nor.., opera , 9 Henunn, 176; and u.s. -11 North Carolina, 89, 115, 126, 277 contract, 207, 215; and Ouseley, Northern Light, stea•er, and Walk- 278, 281; and filibusters evacu­

er, 102, 108 1 109 1 204; and ated fro. Nicaragua, 420 Webster, 156; and filibuster Paris, 9, 147. 148, 150 454 WILLIAM WALKER

Paulding, C~ore Hir.. , and Portland, N.Y~. 364 returning filibuatera, 53; and Price, Governor, 46 capture of Walker, 101-106, 108, Price, Levi, 56 110, 111, 128, 241; and u.s. Price, Superintendent Thomas, 293, Congress, 115-118; and Virginia 295-297 Legislature, 120; and New Or­ Pro.etheus, ste.. er, 419

leans teati.onial, 125, 126; Prudot 1 Edward, 299, 312, 324, 415 and President Buchanan, 131, Psal•a of David, 146 142; and Louisiana, Texas, and Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 193, 195, Ala~a Legislatures, 138; and 196 Nicaragua's gratitude, 141, 142; Pugh, Sen. Ceorge E., 116 and Macdonald's suit for da.­ Punta. See La Punta ages, 142, 154; and Walker's Punta Arenas. See Punta de Castil­ weapons, 210; and Walker's la tears, 263, 264; portrait, 212; Puntarenaa, Costa Rica, 70, 79- and Walker' a letter to Buchanan, 81' 149 376, 379, 380; and Walker's Punta de Castilla, and Costa Rica, speech in Mobile, 398, 399 70; and Walker, 99-102; and

Paxton 1 l'tr. 1 46 Paulding, 117, 141, 210, 380, Payne, Col., 18 388, 399; and buildings washed Pays, (Paris newspaper), 147 away, 278 Pearce, Sen. James A., 116 Purda., Col. R.H., 231

Pelion •ountain 1 121 Pennsylvania, 118 Quitman, John A., 116, 137 Pensacola, 7 P6rez, Jer6niDD, 65, 163, 208 R.J. llalker, u.s. Surveying Steaa­ Perth Aaboy, 34 er, 210 Petersburg, Virginia:, 121 Randolph, Edaund, 69, 202, 210 Pewter Mug, the, 29 Ratteraan, Elleanore Callaghan. Phelps, J., 385, 386 See Eleanor £.P. Callahan Philadelphia, and Walker, 20, 27, Rawle, Col. Edward w., 210 57, 58, 89; and J.C. Vandyke, Reclus, Zlis&e, 329, 336 172, 208 Bed Star Guard; 361 Phi.ladelphi.a, stea.er, and Wel:i­ Release, storeship, 167 ster, 160; and Walkex-, 200, 201; Reneau, J.B., 363 and abortedexp8dition, 213-215, Resaca de la Pal••· battle of, 219 229, 269, 289, 290 Revue Contemporai.re, 148 Phillips, Judge A.A., 36 Rey, Francisco, 7 Pierce, President Frabklin, and Rice, Dan, 119. Walker, 15, 16 1 'l.3 25, 113, Richardson, Mrs. Lawrence, 265 332, 340; and Yrisa~rt, 77 Bicb.tond, 120 · Pilcher, Mason, 9, 89. 84, 199 Bienza's H~n, 104 Pittaan, Sgt. Alex, 363- Riggs, Col. J~l, 292 Pizarro, Francisco, 141 Rinny, N.K., 365 Plot and Passion, 50 Rio Grande, and Mexican revolu­ Po.ora, Saauel, 365 tion, 131; and filibusters, 132; Pompeii, 44 and slavery, 135; and Cortinas, Port McDonald, Ruatan, 293, 294, 218, 220; and K.c.c., 222; and 296 Walker, 230 Portland, Maine, 362 Ritchie, David,' 118 INDEX 455

Rivas, and Walker at, 11, 53-55, ton to Ruatan, 295, 296; on the 62, 235, 358, 359, 361, 363; and lcaru• to Truxillo, 308; trial Canas, 63, 71-73; and Nicara­ of, 312, 313, 315, 316; pardon aua'a war with Costa Rica, 81, of, 325 82; and Peace Agreeaent at, 141; Rule Britannia, 104 and Martinez-Mora Declaration Russia, 150 at, 149, 150, 165, 169; and Ryan, Lieut. 3ohn, 305 Cauty-Webster asree.entat, 158; Rynders, Isaiah, 26, 31, 102, 110 and Kewen at, 236; and June 29, Rynders Grenadiers, 32 1855 battle of, 250, 251, 253,

255; and April 11, 1856 battle S.H. Goetzel & Co., 230 1 231 of, 261, 327; and Santaaaria, Sacaaa, Juan Bautista, 63, 64 328, 329; and Davis, 346, 350- Saenz, RamOn, 282 354, 410; and Yarington, 384, Salazar, Mariano, 55, 359 385; and filibusters evacuated Salinaa Bay, 72 fr011, 420 SaliDOn, Capt. Norvell, and capture Rivas, President Patricio, and of Walker, 302-307, 312-314; Walker, 15, 21, 339-341, 349; portrait, 311 and elections, 62-64; and Karti­ San Carlos, and Costa Rica, 70, nez-Jerez, 65 i and Mora, 68, 69; 72, 80, 81; and Jerez, 141; and and Yrisarri, 75; and u.s. gov­ Laaar, 167; and Walker, 195 ernment, 77 SanCII.rlos, stea.er, 81, 157, 158, Rivas, Roaan, 142 164, 167 Rives, Dr. Willia. H., 290, 292 San Carlos river, 279 Riviere, Count Henry de, 191 San Francisco, and Mervine, 4; and Roanoke, warship, 167, 170, 278, Wool, 24; and the Vesta. 136; 420 and Garrison, 137, 403; and the Robert /fc Lelland, revenue cutter, Hermann, 173, 174, 116; and 191 Walker, 201-204, 210, 346, 347, loberts, Marshal o., 289, 290 361, 362, 376, 364,; and u.s. Robertson, Elizabeth. See Mrs. aails to, 207; and filibuster Thoaas S•ith statistics, 417, 419 Rogers, Willia. Kissane, and Fa­ San 3acinto [Nicaragua], battle shion expedition, 94, 98, 102, of, 191, 327, 328, 336 103; in California, 202, 210 San Jacinto [Texas], battle of, loaan river, 305, 306 143 Roae, 44 San Jorge, 235, 358, 359, 361 Roosevelt, Ja•es I., 277 San Jose, Costa Rica, and Grana­ Root Hog or Die, 45 dans request for annexation, 63; Rose, Capt. J.C., 46 and partition of Nicaragua, 66; Rosengarten, Frederic, 329 and Spencer, 69; and Webster, Rover, sloop-of-war, 274 70, 156, 157; and Cafias-JuArez Ruatan [Roatai.n] island, and Super­ treaties, 73; and Carey Jones, intendent MacDonald, 274; and 18, 79; and war with Nicaragua, Walker, 289, 291-294, 296, 299- 80; and 8aldiz6n, 99; and Belly, 302, 305-307, 317, 413 148; and Laaar, 167, 169; and Rud1er, Col. A. Francis, and susan Medina, 259; and Ouseley, 277, expedition, 191i and Philadel­ 278, 281; and Santaaaria, 328, phia expedition, 210; and Walk­ 329; and New Granada, 371; and er's •e.-airs, 23li on the Clif- Chile, 373 456 WILLIAM WALKER

San Juan de Nicaragua. See San 328. 409 Juan del Korte Saranac, frigate, 167, 168 San Juan del Norte [Graytown], and Sarapiqui river, 69, 279, 361 Capt. Bell, 5; and partition of Saratoga, sloop-of-war, at San Nicaragua, 67; and Spencer, 69; Juan del Norte, 98, 99, 102, and Costa Rica, 70; and return­ 1671 378, 379 ing filibusters, 90, 360, 361; Sardinia, 150 and rashi.on expedition, 94, 97- Savannah, Georgia, 88, 89, 91, 235

106, 108, 128, 263, 378, 390, Savannah, sloop-of-war 1 167, 175, 392, 397; and Jerez, 141, 165; 277 and Kinney, 144; and Laaar, 146, Savannah Republican, 127 150; and Garrison & Morgan, 154; Schlessinger, Col. Louis, 145, and Webster, 158-163~ and u.s. 146. 418 gunboats, 167, 168, 170; and Scb.idt, A., 139 White's Canal Company, 173-176, Scotland, 56, 366 181-184; and Susan expedition, Scott, Capt. Williaa w., 229, 230 187, 188, 190, 1192, 193; and Scott, Gen. Winfield, 32 Philadelphia expedition, 211, Scott, Joseph N., 99, 158, 159 214, 215: and ruin of harbor, Scott. Sir Walter, 263, 331 277-282, 283, 284, 286, 288, Scott, ate.. boat, 159 332; and Walker's last expedi­ Scott. Walter J., 357, 364 tion, 290, 291; and judgment of Scroggs, William 0., 73 Walker, 327 See the Conquering Hero Coa~es, 104 San Juan del Sur, and Walker's Selaa, Ala., 122, 123, 177, 292 departure, 4; and Capt. Bell, 5; Selva, Pedro, 42 and Capt. Davis, 22-24, 350, Seventh Regiment National Guard,

351, 353-355; and Costa Rica 1 46 72, 81; and Caftaa, 80; and Bel­ Seward, Sen. William H., 116 ly, 149; and Vanderbilt, 157; Sey.our, Gov •. Frederick, 196 and u.s. gunboats, 167, 168; and Shakespeare, 85

atea.er Henaann, 174 1 176; and Shea, William, 46 Susan expedition, 182; and Capt. Shean, John, 104, lOS Stewart, 361; and filibuster Shelby Guards, 87 statistics, 419 SibUn river, 274 San Juan river, and Lockridge, 6, Sickles, Daniel E., 115 352, 353; and Dr. Sleight, 54; Sierra Madre mountains, 223 and Costa Rica, 67, 73, 81; and Sierra Madre Republic, 136 Fashion expedition, 99, 100; and Sierra Nevada, ateaaer, 417 Roaan Rivas.-- 142; and White's Skerrett, Col. Mark B., 417

Canal Company, 173-176; and Slatter, Col. S.r., 76 1 89, 96, Philadelphia expedition, 213; 137. 199 and ruin of San Juan harbor, Sleight, Dr. c. Wilkinson, 54 278-281; and Walker's last ex­ Slidell, Sen. John, 118 pedition, 291; and filibuster S•ith, Joseph, 21 statistics, 420 S•ith, Mrs. Thomas, 265 Sanders, Gen. Eduard J., 417 S•ith, Walter, 188. 189 Sands, Captain Joshua R. , 103, 146 Society Islands, 38 Sanford, Thaddeus, 187, 189 Sonora, and Walker, 13, 180, 189, Santamaria, Juan, 328, 329 195 I 201, 202 t 330 I 331; and Santa Rosa, battle of, 54, 145, Buchanan, 130 INDEX 457

Soto, Hernando de, 141 79; and Walker, 110, 393; and Soul•, Pierre, and Slatter, 76; Jerez, 171, 174, 176; and Yrisa­ and silver froa Granada church­ rri, 188, 394; andOuseley, 276; es, 94; Walker's counsel, 96, and Prudot, 299; and Forsyth, 139, 140, 147; and Susan expedi­ 395 tion, 137, 180, 183, 185 i and Staten Island, 46 ~r. 143; and Buchanan, 395 Stearns, c. , 46 South, The, and Walker, 9, 27, 81, Stebbins, H.C., and White, 74. See 88, 92, 126-128, 131, 134, 135, also Yriaarri-Stebbins Transit 138, 183, 187, 200, 206, 210, grant

216 J 2271 229 1 231 ... 236 1 2691 Stephens, A.H., 115-117 270, 315, 368, 373, 397, 401; Stevens, 225, 226 and Floyd, 179; and John Brown, Stewart, Capt. Willi&ll Prank, 361, 217, 2241 2251 227, 229; and 417 K.c.c., 221; and Juan Cortinas, Success, ship, ("sunk to obstruct 01 227; and Henningsen, 227 San Juan harbor ), 279 South Carolina, 89, 214, 235, 365 Su5an, schooner, expedition, 190- Southaapton, 201 196; and. Walker's reaction, 199; Southern C~ercial Convention, and Allen, 203, 301: and fili­ 89, 137. 138 busters' acquittal, 229 Southern Emigration Society, Susquehanna, frigate, 101, 103, [Southern E•iarant Aid -Society], 146 l86, 187 Sutter, Capt. Williaa Alphonso, Southern Insurance Ca.pany, 292 417 Southern League, 178, 315 Swan Islands, 295 Southern States' Rights Party, 315 Swaney River, 50 Southwest Pass, 215 Sweden, 365 Spain, and John Shean, 104; and Sweeny, R.w., 365 K.c.c., 223; and Buchanan, 223, Swift, Capt. J.a., 419 396, 397, 407; and the Cid, 225; Swingle, Lieut. Col. Alfred, ~8, and Anglo-Spanish Convention, 211 274; and Van Ness, 276; and Walker, 396, 397, 407 Tabasco, Mexico, 203 Sperhawk, stea•er, 1 Tabor, John, 98 Spartacus, 227 Ta..any Hall, 28, 29, 41, 44, 52 Spencer, Sylvanus, 69 Tartar, frigate, 420 St. Charles Hotel, New Orleans, 3, Taylor, H.r., 358 1, 96, 200 Taylor, Hosea, 69 St. John, N.B., 358 Taylor, achooner, and Walker's St. Louis, Missouri, 89, 180, 202 last expedition, 292-297, 302, St. Louis, stea.er, 214, 215 326 St. lfary•s, sloop-of ... war, 4, 5, Taylor, atea•er. SN&tea.er Hoses 90, 229, 346, 351-355; and fili­ Taylor buster statistics, 420 Taylor, Cen. Zachary, 219 St. Nicholas Hotel, New York, 38, Teddy the Tiler, 50 206 Tehuantepec, Transit route, 135; Stanley, Walter, 305 and Walker filibusters, 203; and Star of the West, stea.er, 182, Buchanan, 387, 395, 396, 401 418 Tennessee, and Walker, 20, 89, State Depart•ent, and White, 77, 128, 331, 363, 365, 366 458 WILLIAM WALKER

Tennes•e•, ate.. er, 90, 418-420 Turley, Capt. Andrew J., 419 Texas, and Manifest Destiny, 45; Turnbull, Capt. Charles J., 419 and Lockridge, 53, 57, 89, 220; and Shean, 105; and filibusters, Ugolino, 259-261 132; and Walker, 138, 187, 220, Uncles.. , atea•er, 417 366; and Laaar, 143; and Cor­ United States, and Walker, 9, 11, tinas, 218-220, 227; and K.c.c., 16, 21, 25, 42, 44, 86, 87, 90, 220, 223 93, 101-103, 118, 123, 127' 139, rexas, atea.er, 418, 419 188, 191, 196, 210, 267, 295, Texas Rangers, 220, 222, 223 312, 315, 316, 318, 325, 326, Thatcher, Capt., 79 3381 3401 3441 346-3491 351, Thayer, Ill, 116 354-356, 371-380, 388, 390-392, The Bride ol Abydos, 242, 245-247 394, 396·403, 407, 410; and The Heart of Midlothian, 163 Nicaragua, 74, 77-79, 144, 145, The Hero 11ith a Thous.nd Faces, 147, 148, 150-152, 155, 165, 273 166, 168-173, 175, 176, 207. The Inferno, 259, 260 276, 327; and Mexico, 130, 220. The liar in Nicaragua, Walker's 222; and Bay Islands, 275, 276 •eeoirs, 229-232, 289; and psy­ United States and Central .Werican chological interpretation of, Transit Company, 208, 214 250, 252, 253, 259 United States Circuit Court for Thoeaa, Jaaes, 163 the !astern District of Louisia­ Thompson, Col. Ph.a., 385 na, 96 Thorpe, Capt. o.w., 419 United States Circuit Court for Thurlow, Caleb s., 168 the Mobile Judicial Circuit, 188 Titus, Col. Henry T., 206, 419 United States District Court, New Toledo, Nazario, 149 Orleans, 124 Toombs, Sen. Robert, 116 United States Mail Steamship Coa­ Torrinston, Connecticut, 224 pany, 213, 214 Tortuga, 70 Utica, N.Af., 45 Toucey, Isaac, 23, 166, 420 Utilla [Utila) island, 275 Trapp, Nicholas, 361 Treaty of Uity, Co..erce and Valorous, frigate, 277, 278 Navigation [Cass•Yriaarri], 106 Van Ness, Cornelius P., 276 Treaty of Friendship C0111111erce and Van Ness, Gen. John Peter, 277 Navigation [Ouaeley·Zeled6n], Van Ness, Marcia. See Lady Core 281 Ouseley Treaty of Lt.ita, [cafiaa-.Ju&rez], Vanderbilt, Cornelius, and Walk­ 73; [Canas-Jerez], 149 er's defeat, 12, 18; and Acces­ Treaty of Peace and Confederation sory Transit Ca.apany, 69; and [CaOas-Juirez], 73 "Isthmus Nation," 73-75; and Tree, Jaaes A., 366 President Buchanan, 77; "the Trowbridge, New.an, 367 vulture" of the Accessory Tran­ Truxillo. and the British. 274; sit Company, 153; and unsuccess­ and Walker, 296-302, 305-308; ful negotiationswith Nicaragua, and environs, •ap, 309; picture, 155-163, 112; and u.s. •ail con­ 310; and Walker's execution, tract. 207, 215; and Philadel­ 312, 314·318, 324-326; and Walk­ phia expedition, 289, 290 er's Proclaaation, 413, 414; and Vandyke, J.C., 172, 208, 212 Walker's defense, 415, 416 Vandyke, Hr., 56, 57 INDEX 459

Varieties Theater, New York, 50 •ade deal in New York, 206, 207, Vega, rulsencio, 63 209-213; and Philadelphia ex­ Venus, ship, ("aunk to obstruct pedition, 213-216: and i&nored San Juan harborn), 279 Texas, 220, 225-227; and wrote Verapaz, Cuateaala, 203 his •eaoirs, 229-236, 238; and Ver.ont, 117, 276 exposed his Inner Crescent City, Vesta, bria, 98, 136, 229, 417 240-242, 245, 247-270; and de­ Vicksburg, 17 parted, 289-308, 312-318, 319- Vicksburg Tiaes, 17 323; and his place in history, Victoria (q. of lng.), 274, 298 324-332, 333-336; and New Or­ Vidaurri, Cen. Santiaso, 138 leans speech, 337; and letters Vijil, Padre Agustin, 75, TT, 376 to President Buchanan, 346, 356, Villikins and his Dinah, 50 375, 382; and testi.any of his Virgin, steamer, 101, 103, 160, aen at Bellevue, 357-367; and 162 letter to Char lea J. Jenkins, Virgin Bay. See La Virgen 368, 374; and letter froa Peter Virginia, and Walker, 89, 111, A. Yarington, 383, 384; and 120, 121, 367; and K.c.c. Con­ speech in Mobile, 387, 391, 396, vention, 221; and John Brown, 399; and "the Central Merican 225, 226 Conspiracy,'' 403, 404; and let­ Volpone, 85 ter to the Mobile Register, 406, Von NatZIIer, Col. Bruno, and Susan 408; and New Orleans Manifesto, expedition, 182, 189, 191, 193; 409, 412; and Truxillo Proclaaa­ and •isaion to YucatG and Vera­ tion, 413, 414; and defense at paz, 199, 201, 203, 210; and trial, 416; and filibuster sta­ Walker at Le6n, 419 tistics, 417-420 Jialker in Nicaragua, 324 ~abash, frigate, and reananta of Walker-Corral Treaty, 348 Walker's Republic, 53, 54, 420; Walker-Rivas Covernaent, 15 and Fashionexpedition, 101-104, Wallack's Theater, New York, 43, 125, 141, 263; picture, 211 262, 269 Walbridge, Cen. Hiraa, 46 Wall Street, 69, 75, 154, 289 Wales, 361 Wallace, Francis B., 172, 212 Walker, Alice. See Mrs. Lawrence Walsh, Mike, 25 Richardson Walworth, Col., 199 Walker, Ja.es, 6 Wanderer, yacht, 235 Walker, Lipacoab Norvell, 6 Ward, George, 137 Walker, William, portrait, 2, 48, Ward, Patrick, 367 231; and returned fra.a Nicara­ Washington, D.c., and Parker H. gua, 4-18; and at Washington, French, 15,340; andWalker,l6- 19-26; and at New York, 27, 28, 20, 25, 271 86, 106, 110, 114, 30-46, 50-59; and &tWiped the 120, 184, 185, Zl3, 241, 242, South 1 81, 86-95; and Fashion 371, 375, 390, 391, 396, 400j expedition, 96-105; and forsaken and Vanderbilt. 14:, 77. 160; and by his people, 106·129, 131-134, Slatter, 76; and Soul4, 76, 180, 136-138; and acquitted in court, 185; and Molina, 78; and Hen­ 139, 140; and Susan expedition, ningsen, 109, 185, 406; and 177-189, 193-196; and bec.-e Thirty-Fifth Congress, 115; and Catholic, 199, 200, 205; and Judge McCaleb, 125; and Mexico, visited California, 200-204; and 131; and Pauldina, 142; and 460 WILLIAM WALKER

Schlessinger, 145, 146; and Wheeler, John Hill, 20, 144, 167, Harcoleta, 148; and Martinez, 185, 281 151; and Jerez, 152, 153, 171; Whelpley, Ja.ea D., 159

and Webster, 160; and White, White 1 Joseph L. , and Yrisarri­ 160, 174, 185, 208; and J ..ea Stebbins Transit grant, 74, 75, Thoaaa, 163; and Yrisarri, 174; 77, 79; and Casa-Yrisarri trea­ and President Buchanan, 183, ty, 77, 106; and enaity with 214; and Yancey, 185; and De Walker, 128, 400; and Canal Bow, 185; and Heiss, 185; and Coe~pany Transit line, 153-160, Sanford, 187; and McDonald, 188; 172-174, 176; and agreement with and forged passports, 189; and Walker, 179, 181, 182, 184, 185: Judge CUipbell, 189; and Wilson, and killed in Corinto in 1861, 190i and atea.er Philadelphia, 184i and Susan expedition, 189~ 215; and Bickley, 223; and and Philadelphia expedition, Kewen, 234; and Ouseley, 276, 207-210, 212, 215, 229; and 277, 281; and Capt. Davis, 343; Walker's last expedition, 289, and Carriaon, 403 400 Washington, George, 30, 32, 227 White, Lieut. George r. I 192, 193 Washington, stea.er, and White's White House, 25, 106 Canal Company, 174-176, 188; and White Sulphur Springs, 221 Walker, 179, 184; and the Susan, Whitney, Kr., 386 190 Wilberforce, William, 344, 370 Washington Union, 123, 406 Wilcox county, Alabama, 177 Wasp, schooner, 196 Wild, Horatio N., 45 Waters, Col. John P., and Walker, Williaa Abbott, schooner, 292 17, 19, 34, 40, 42, 43, 46, 199, Willia.s, Capt. R.S., 417 210; portrait, 48; and New Or­ Willia.s, Dewitt, 366 leans, 53, 57; and Texas, 89; Williams, John, 364 and surrender at Rivas, 353 Willia.s, ttr., (Willi8J1 Walker's Watkins, Henry P., 24 alias), 293 Webster, Williaa Robert Clifford, Wil•ington Co.mercial, 126 and ~ora's Transit grants, 68- Wilson, (secret agent), 190 701 72 1 731 751 801 1531 154. Wilson, Ja.es, (WilliBJD Walker's and Vanderbilt, 156-163, 167', alias), 201, 202, 204 172 Wilson, Stepen, 56 Wells, Henry, 367 Wilson, William, 29, 30, 32-34, 39 West, Capt. Johns., indicted for Wiltse, G.S., U.S.N., 46 Tashion expedition, 125; re­ Wines & Co., 385, 386 cruiting officer, 210; and Walk­ Wisconsin, 116 er's plana to open a far. on the Wood, Benjaain, 28

San Juan river 1 291; and on to Wood, Fernando, 28, 29, 33-35, 39 Ruatan instead, 292; and Cotton Woodford, steamer, 17, 18 Tree skit'11ish, 306; and unsuc­ Wool, Gen. John E., 24 cessful atte11pt to take Walker's Wyke, Charles Lennox, 282 reaains to the U.S., 325 Wy.an, Professor. 8 West Si•sbury, 224 Western Land Eaigration Society, Yancey, Sen. William Lowndes, 137, 202 178, 185 Wheat, Gen. Robert, 45, 46, 418 Yankee Doodle, 104 Wheatland, Pa., 403 Yarington, D., 386 INDEX 461

Yarington, Peter A., 383, 385 Yrisarri-Stebbins Transit grant, Young, Brig~, 21 75; protected by Cass-Yriaarri Young South, The, 19 treaty, 77; ratified at ttanasua, Yrisarri, Antonio Jose de, and 79; lapsed for lack of co.­ Vanderbilt, 74, 162; and White, p1iance, 153-158, 172, 173, 208; 75, 172-174; and Caaa, 77, 94; and Walker, 179, 181, 184 and Molina, 78; and Buchanan, Yucat•n, 194, 203, 274, 294

106, 107; and Walker, 127 1 393, 394, 400; and Kart inez, 145 • Zavala, Gen. Jose Victor, 64, 353 155, 173; and paaaporta, 181, Zeled6n, Pedro, 281, 282 188; and anti-filibuster Mani­ Ze1ed6n-Wyke Treaty, 282 festo, 183 Zuluaga, Gen. F81ix, 131 DESKTOP PUBLISHING by the author.

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