Frick Fine Arts Library

Art History: and His World

Library Guide No. 31

"Qui scit ubi scientis sit, ille est proximus habenti." Brunetiere*

Before Beginning Research

FFAL hours: M-H, 9-9; F, 9-5; Sa-Su, Noon – 5

Policies:

Food and drink may only be consumed in the building’s cloister and not in the library.

Personal Reserve: Undergraduate students may, if working on a class term paper, ask that books be checked out to the “Personal Reserve” area where they will be placed under your name while working on your paper. The materials may not leave the library.

Requesting Items: All ULS libraries allow you to request an item that is in the ULS Storage Facility at no charge by using the Requests Tab in Pitt Cat. Items that are not in the Pitt library system may also be requested from another library that owns them via the Requests tab in Pitt Cat. There is a $5.00 fee for journal articles using this service, but books are free of charge.

Photocopying and Printing: There are two photocopiers and one printer in the FFAL Reference Room. One photocopier accepts cash (15 cents per copy) and both are equipped with a reader for the Pitt ID debit card (10 cents per copy). Funds may be added to the cards at a machine in Hillman Library by using cash or a major credit card; or by calling the Panther Central office (412-648-1100) or visiting Panther Central in the lobby of Litchfield Towers and using cash or a major credit card. The printers in ULS libraries also accept the Pitt ID debit card. NOTE: One may also pay for library fees and fines with the Pitt ID debit card or a major credit card.

Retrieving Materials in the FFAL: Journals and books will be retrieved for you by student assistants in the Reading Room of the FFAL. Please submit to them a complete citation for the items you need (including complete call number).

Use My Account Tab in Pitt Cat to keep track of requests made, know what fees may have accrued in your account, and renew books yourself.

1 Notes on Using the Internet for Research

• For research purposes, the Internet consists of the “free web” and Internet resources that are purchased and provided by ULS Libraries on the “deep web” (i.e., Grove’s Dictionary of Art and other databases listed below and Pitt Cat, the ULS online catalog).

• Web resources on the “deep web” – including many article databases – are carefully chosen to support academic work. Use these resources to locate books, articles, and other resources that you cannot access through the “free web.” Start on the ULS home page to search Internet resources provided by the ULS.

• The “free web” is a great place to look for factual and introductory information and for some types of images. Note, however, that only about 6% of the “free web” is academic in nature. Much of the rest of what is on the Internet is commercial or personal.

• Sites on the “free web” vary greatly in quality and must be critically evaluated. While books and journals are usually reviewed for substance and accuracy before they are published, anyone can create a web site that says anything at all. Evaluate each web site and choose the best ones for your work. For more on this topic see the ULS web site entitled Surfing the Cyber Library http://www.library.pitt.edu/guides/eval/

• Use search engines to search the “free web.” Each search engine has strengths and weaknesses and will produce different results. None effectively searches the entire web. Try using more than one search engine for your searches. Use an “advanced search” more to do more flexible searching.

Navigating the ULS Digital Library www.library.pitt.edu

Login: Pitt User Name and Password

ULS Digital Library includes over 400 databases that are available for your use with your Pitt User Name and Password 24/7 from dorm, office, or home.

Connecting From Home or Dorm Room You can connect from home to the ULS Digital Library and search the online databases to which it subscribes by using a web- based service called SSL VPN. Instructions on doing this are provided at a link in the NEWS section of the ULS Digital Library home page. Click on “Accessing Library Resources from Off Campus.” No special software is required. If you have problems connecting with SSL VPN, please contact Pitt’s Technology Department help line at 412-624- HELP (4357) for assistance.

NOTE: If you do not connect to SSL-VPN, you will not be able to access any databases to which the ULS subscribes! Part of the fees you pay to attend Pitt

2 pays for the databases, so you will want to put them to good use during your research projects.

Introduction

This bibliography is highly selective and is intended only as a guide to follow when beginning the research process. All items listed are either in the Frick Fine Arts Library or Hillman Library, but one must also note whether the title is in the Reading. Reference Room or stacks of the Frick Fine Arts Library or the Reference Department (Ground floor) of Hillman Library.

Gathering Information

Two important words of advice:

1. Throughout the research process it is essential that you record the complete citations as you find them. Incomplete citations will cause you to spend additional time attempting to locate them later!

2. In addition, when doing research in the field of art and architectural history, it is also essential to keep track of where illustrations are located. Illustrations are not indexed well and keeping a record of where they are located will save you the time of trying to find them again after you decide you want to use some in your term paper.

Creating Your Working Bibliography It is important to create a working bibliography while you search for materials. • E-mail, save to a disk / flash drive or printout the class reserves list • E-mail, save to a disk / flash drive or printout Pitt Cat records; or use the BookBag feature of “My Account” in Pitt Cat to keep a list of citations of interest. • E-mail, save to a disk / flash drive or printout citations for journal articles in databases • Fully explore footnotes and/or bibliographies in encyclopedia articles, books on reserve, books found in Pitt Cat, essays and journal articles • Keep a list of where illustrations are located that you may want to use in your written paper

Gathering Introductory Information

When beginning research on a topic with which one is unfamiliar, it is sometimes wise to look for background information. This can be accomplished by using specialized dictionaries and encyclopedias as a starting point for research. Their function is two- fold:

3 • To present introductory information clearly and concisely; articles are written by scholars in the field • To lead the reader to further sources of information (by using the bibliographies at the end of each article)

Encyclopedias

Grove Dictionary of Art. Available for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at FIND ARTICLES, go to the right of the screen and click on “Particular Database,” then click the first letter of the title of the database, finally, click the database title. This recent full-text encyclopedia for the field of art and architecture provides articles under the names of individual countries, including those in Africa and Asia (i.e., Central Asia, China, et al); different types of art (i.e. photography, experimental film, video art and others); biographies of individual artists and architects; and articles on art schools and concepts. The articles and bibliographies have been written by art and architectural historians around the world. All of the information is current and updated periodically. Grove’s is particularly good for biographies on all but the most obscure artists -- and it is written in English, unlike many biographical resources on artists. NOTES: Each article includes information on “How to Cite the Article” (scroll to the bottom of the article). While this database now places illustrations within recently written articles, when the database was first created, the images were located at a separate Links button and then search by subject or artist’s name.

Dictionaries

Dictionaries offer an excellent way to locate the definitions of specialized terminology in the field of art history.

Chilvers, Ian. Dictionary of Twentieth Century Art. 1998. Frick – Reference – Dictionaries and Encyclopedias – N6490/C48/1998

The HarperCollins Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques. 2nd ed. 1992. Frick – Dictionaries and Encyclopedias – N33/M37/1992

Oxford Companion to the Photograph. Ed. by Robert Lenman. 2005 ed. Frick – Reference – Dictionaries and Encyclopedias – TR9/O94/2005

Gathering Substantial Information

Books will provide you with more extensive information than what can be found in encyclopedias, dictionaries and other reference sources. One can ascertain what books are owned by the ULS by searching Pitt Cat, the ULS online catalog. It is accessible through the ULS Digital Library, mounted on terminals in all ULS libraries. Pitt Cat is a database of all materials in ULS libraries and may be searched by author, title, Library of Congress subject heading and keyword. It is important to know how to combine terms

4 and revise keyword searches. For additional information on using Pitt Cat, consult the library’s instructional sheets on how to use Pitt Cat. Copies of the sheets are available near the computer terminals in all ULS libraries.

Begin at the ULS Digital Library (www.library.pitt.edu) and click on Pitt Cat. Chose the type of search you want. Examples are listed below.

To locate books within the ULS libraries, see Library Guide No. 2 entitled Frick Fine Arts Library: How to Find Books. It also explains how to locate materials that are not owned by ULS libraries.

Author Search Bockris Victor

Title Search Success Is a Job in New York

Keyword Search (allows you to select search fields and use search connectors)

Warhol [subject search] AND Photography

Boolean Search (allows you to use truncation symbols, search connectors, and search results include essays and chapters within books) The question mark tells the computer to search for all forms of the word (i.e. photograph, photographer, photographers, photographic, photography)

” AND Photograph? Warhol AND film?

Subject Searching in Pittcat

When publishing on an artist has been prolific the artist’s name as a Library of Congress subject heading is sub-divided. See the following selection of sub-divisions for Andy Warhol.

Warhol Andy Warhol Andy Catalogs Warhol Andy Catalogues raisonnes Warhol Andy Criticism and Interpretation Warhol Andy Diaries Warhol Andy Exhibitions Warhol Andy Friends and Associates Warhol Andy Interviews Warhol Andy Last Supper Warhol Andy Psychology Warhol Andy Religion

5 Warhol Andy Self Portraits Warhol Andy Sexual Behavior Warhol Andy Themes Motives

Selected General LC Subject Headings

Art American 20th Century Art Modern 20th Century Mass Media and Art Mass Media United States History 20th Century Popular Culture United States History 20th Century United States History 1961-1969 United States Politics and Government 1961-1963 Violence in Popular Culture

Selected Specific LC Subject Headings

Gay Artists in Popular Culture Homosexuality and Art Homosexuality and Motion Pictures Homosexuality in Art Installations (Art) United States Motion Pictures United States History 20th Century Painting American 20th Century Photography Artistic History 20th Century Pop Art History Prints 20th Century United States

Selected Books and Exhibition Catalogs on Warhol

Primary Material

For additional primary material, please see the sections below on the ULS Film and Video Collection and An Archive Collection.

In addition, Andy Warhol did numerous interviews with various people that are published in several different publications. To locate materials in ULS collections other than the titles listed below, execute a keyword search like the following example:.

“Andy Warhol” AND Interview?

The Andy Warhol Collection: sold for the benefit of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts. 6 vols. New York: Sotheby’s; dist. by Harry N. Abrams, 1988. Frick – N5220/W49A64/1988

6 Andy Warhol’s Interview: The Crystal Ball of Pop. 7 vols., housed in crate on wheels + 2 magazines in box. Paris: Edition 7L, 2004. Limited ed. of 2,000. Includes a facsimile of the 1969 premiere issue of Inter / view, and the October 2004 35th anniversary issue of Interview. Frick – Cage – I NX1/I685/2004 Some issues(1972-1977) of Andy Warhol’s Interview are also available in Hillman Library – Special Coll. – 3rd floor – Journals Some issues of Interview (1993+) are also available online. Check the title in Pitt Cat, the ULS online catalog for a link to those issues; available only to currently enrolled students, faculty and staff.

I’ll Be Your Mirror: The Selected Andy Warhol Interviews: 1962-1987. Ed. by Kenneth Goldmisth. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2004. Frick – N6537/W28A5/2004 – Reserves

Malanga, Gerard. , A Diary. New York: Kulchar Press, dist. by Citadel Press, 1967. Hillman Library – Special Collections – 3rd floor – Non- circulating – qPS3563/A42S37 (Hours: 9-Noon, 1-5, M-F)

Name, Billy. All Tomorrow’s Parties: Billy Name’s Photographs of Andy Warhol’s Factory. London: Frieze; New York: DAP, 1997. Frick – TR654/N36/1997

Unseen Warhol. Interviews by John O’Connor and Benjamin Liu. New York: Rizzoli, 1996. Frick – N6537/W28U58/1996 Interviews with Warhol’s closest friends and colleagues.

Warhol, Andy. . Ed. by Pat Hackett. New York: Warner Books, 1989. Frick – N6537/W28A2/1989 (copy also in Hillman Library – Alldred Coll. – Ground floor – Cup and Chaucer Coffee Room)

Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol’s Index (Book). Frick – Cage – N6537/W28/A8

Warhol, Andy. The Philosophy of Andy Warhol: From A to B and Back Again. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich, 1975. Frick – NX512/W37/A28 – On reserve

Biographical Studies

Andy Warhol. Ed. by Annette Michelson. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001. Frick – N6537/W28/A788/2001 - Reserves

Bockris, Victor. Life and Death of Andy Warhol. Reprint ed. from that published in London during 1989. New York: DaCapo, 1997. Frick – N6537/W28 B63 1997

7 Bourdon, David. Warhol. New York: Abrams, 1989. Frick- N6537/W28B68/1989

Smith, Patrick. Warhol: Conversations about the Artist. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1988. Frick – N6537/W28W37/1988 – Reserve

Ultra Violet. Famous for 15 Minutes: My Years with Andy Warhol. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988. Frick – N6537/W28U48/1988 (copy also in Hillman Library)

Warhol Andy. the Warhol ‘60s. By Pat Hackett. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1990. Frick – NX512/W37/A2/1990 – Reserves

Selected Secondary Material

Andy Warhol Film Factory. Ed. by Michael O’Pray. London: BFI Publications, 1989. Frick – PN1998.3/W366/O6/1989 – Reserves

Angell, Callie. Andy Warhol Screen Tests: The Films of Andy Warhol: Catalogue Raisonné. New York: Abrams; Whitney Museum of American Art, 2006- . Frick – PN1998.3/W366/A54/2006 (have vol. 1) - Reserves

Baldwin, Gordon. Nadar Warhol, Paris New York: Photography and Fame. [Exhibition catalog: J. Paul Getty Museum, July 20 – October 10, 1999; Andy Warhol Museum, November 6, 1999 – January 30, 2000; Baltimore Museum of Art, March 12 – May 28, 2000] Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1999. Frick – iTR681/F3B3114/1999

Binstock, Jonathan P. Andy Warhol: Social Observer. Essays by Maurice Berger and Trevor Fairbrother. [Exhibition catalog: June 17 – September 21, 2000] Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 2000. Frick – N6537/W28A4/2000

Butt, Gavin. Between You and Me: Queer Disclosures in the New York Art World, 1948-1963. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005. Frick – N72/H64/B87/2005 – Reserves Includes: “Dishing on the Swith, or, the ‘Inning’ of Andy Warhol.”

City That Never Sleeps: New York and the Filmic Imagination. Ed. by Murray Pomerance. New Brunswick, NJ: rutgers University Press, 2007. Hillman Library – PN1995.9/N49C58/2007 Includes: “”Can’t Take My Eyes Off of You: Andy Warhol Records/Is New York” by David A. Gerstner.

Cresap, Kelly M. Pop, Trickster Fool: Warhol Performs Naivete. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. Frick – N6537/W28C67/2004

8 Crone, Rainer. Andy Warhol. Trans. from the German by John William Gabriel. New York: Praeger, 1970. Frick – N6537/W275/C9 - Reserves

Dillenberger, Jane Daggett. The Religious Art of Andy Warhol. New York: Continuum, 1998. Frick – N6537/W28D56/1998

Fogle, Douglas. Andy Warhol / Supernova: Stars, Deaths, and Disasters. 1962- 1964. Essays by Francesco Bonami and David Moos. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center; New York: Distributed Art Publishers, 2005. Frick – NE2237.5/W37A4/2005

Francis, Mark. Andy Warhol: Drawings, 1942-1987. [Exhibition catalog published in conjunction with an exhibit held May 5-July 19, 1998, at the Kunstmuseum Basel, and at five other museums] Boston: Little, Brown, 1999. Frick – iNC139/W37F73/1999

Francis, Mark and Margery King. The Warhol Look: Glamour, Style, Fashion. [Exhibition catalog: the exhibition was scheduled to be shown at six museums, beginning at the Whitney Museum of American Art in November 1997 and ending at in Spring 1999] Boston: Little, Brown, 1997. Frick – iN6537/W28A4/1997b

Ganis, William V. Andy Warhol’s Serial Photography. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Frick – TR655/G35/2004

Haskell, Barbara. Blam! The Explosion of Pop, Minimalism, and Performance, 1958-1964. [Exhibition: Whitney Museum of American Art, September 20 – December 2, 1984] New York: Whitney Museum of American Art in assoc. with W. W. Norton, 1984. Frick – NX504/H36/1984

Herbenick, Raymond M. Andy Warhol’s Religious and Ethnic Roots: The Carpatho-Rusyn Influence on His Art. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1997. Frick – N6537/W28H47/1997

Impossible Presence: Surface and Screen in the Photogenic Era. Ed. by Terry E. Smith. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. Frick – N66/I48/2001 Includes “Andy Warhol: Snobbish Machine” by Jean Baudrillard and “Andy Warhol: Chiasmatic Visibility” by Hugh J. Silverman.

Koch, Stephen. Stargazer: The Life, World, and Films of Andy Warhol. Rev. and updated ed. New York: M. Boyars, dist. by Rizzoli, 1991. Frick – NX512/W37K6/1991

Kostenbaum, Wayne. Andy Warhol. New York: Viking, 2001. Frick – N6537/W28/K64/2001 - Reserves

9 Lee, Pamela M. Chronophobia: On Time in the Art of the 1960’s. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2004. Frick – N72/T4L43/2004 Includes discussion of Warhol’s films.

Meyer, Richard. Outlaw Representation: Censorship & Homosexuality in Twentieth Century Art. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Frick – N8217/H67M49/2002 Includes: “Most Wanted Men: Homoeroticism and the Secret of Censorship in Early Warhol.”

Pop Out: Queer Warhol. Ed. by Jennifer Doyle, Jonathan Flatley and Jose Esteban Munoz. Series Q. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996. Frick – NX512/W37P66/1996 - Reserves

Possession Obsession: Andy Warhol and Collecting. Ed. by John W. Smith. [Exhibition catalog: March 2 – May 19, 2002, Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh; July 19 – October 13, 2002, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence] Pittsburgh: Andy Warhol Museum; New York: D.A.P., 2002. Frick – N5520/W49P67/2002

Reddy, Tara Brigid. “Precious Garbage”: An Investigation of Andy Warhol’s Time Capsules. MA paper. Pittsburgh: Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Department, 1998. Frick – Theses – Shelved alphabetically by author

Schuweiler-Daab, Suzanne. Blowing Warhol’s Cool: Decoding the Sixties Work. Ph. D. dissertation. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, 1992. Frick – N6537/W28S38/1992a

Smith, Matthew Wilson. The Total Work of Art: From Bayreuth to Cyberspace. New York: Routledge, 2007. Hillman Library – BH39/S5527/2007 Includes “Total Vacuum: Warhol’s Performances.”

Smith, Patrick. Andy Warhol’s Art and Films. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1986. Frick – NX512/W37S6/1986 – Reserve

Tincom, Matthew. Working Like a Homosexual: Camp, Capital, Cinema. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002. Hillman Library – PN1995.9/H55T56/2002 Includes “Andy Warhol and the Crises of Value’s Appearances.”

Warhol, Andy. About Face: Andy Warhol Portraits. Essays by Nicholas Baume, Douglas Crimp and Richard Meyer. [Exhibition catalog: September 23, 1999 – January 30, 2000, Wadsworth Atheneum] Hartford: Wadsworth Atheneum, 1999. Frick – N6537/A28A4/1999 - Reserves

10 Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol: Drawings & Related Works, 1951-1986. [Exhibition catalog: February 13 – March 22, 2003] New York: Gagosian Gallery, 2003. Frick – N6537/W28/W338/2003

Warhol. Andy. Andy Warhol “Giant” Size. New York: Phaidon Press, 2006. Frick – oNX512/W37A83/2006 More than half of the book focuses on Warhol’s 1960s work.

Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol: Motion Pictures. Curated by Mary Lea Bandy; ed. by Klaus Biesenback. [Exhibition: May 8 – August 8, 2004] Berlin: KW Institute for Contemporary Art, 2004. Frick – iTR680/W37/2004

Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol: 1956-86, Mirror of His Time. [Catalog of an exhibition held at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo, April 17 - June 23, 1996, the Fukuoka Art Museum, July 10-August 25, 1996, and Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Kobe, September 14 - November 17, 1996] Pittsburgh: The Andy Warhol Museum; Tokyo: Asahi Shimbun, 1996. Frick – iN6537/W28A4/1996a

Warhol Andy. Andy Warhol Photobooth Pictures. New York: Robert Miller Gallery, 1989. Frick – TR680/W37/1989

Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol Photography. [Exhibition: May 13, 1999 - August 22, 1999 in the Hamburg Kunsthalle and November 6, 1999 - February15, 2000 at the Andy Warhol Museum] Thalwil/Zurich; New York: Edition Stemmle, 1999. Frick – TR647/W365/1999

Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol: Retrospective. Ed. by Heiner Bastian. [Exhibition catalog: Neuegalerie, Berlin October 2, 2001 – January 6, 2002;Tate Modern, London, February 7 – April 1, 2002] London: Tate Pub. Co., 2001. Frick – N6537/W28A4/2001a

Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol: Selbstportraits = Self Portraits. [Exhibition catalog: June 12 – September 12, 2004, Kunstverein St. Gallen Kunstmuseum; traveled] Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz, 2004. Frick – N6537/W28A4/2004

Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol: Series and Singles. With essays by Ernst Beyeler, et al.. [Exhibition: September 17 – December 31, 2000] Riehen, Basel: Fondation Beyeler; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. Frick – iN6537/W28A4/2000a

Warhol, Andy. The Andy Warhol Show. Curated by Gianni Mercurio, Daniela Morera. [Exhibition: Triennale di Milano, September 22, 2004 – January 8, 2005] Milano: Skira, 2004. Frick – iN6537/W28A4/2004d

11 Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol, 365 Takes: The Andy Warhol Museum Collection. New York: Abrams, 2004. Frick – N6537/W28A4/2004

Warhol, Andy. Andy Warhol’s Time Capsule 21. [Exhibition catalog: The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh, Autumn 2004 and Museum fuer Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt am Main, September 27, 2003 - February 29, 2004] New York: Distributed Art Publishers, 2003. Frick – N6537/W28A4/2003b

Warhol, Andy. “Success Is a Job in New York”: The Early Art and Business of Andy Warhol. New York: Grey Art Gallery and Study Center, New York University; Pittsburgh: Carnegie Museum of Art, 1989. Frick – N6537/W28A4/1989b

Watson, Steven. Factory Made: Warhol and the Sixties. New York: Pantheon Books, 2003. Frick – NX512/W37A4/2003

Who Is Andy Warhol? Ed. by Colin McCabe with Mark Francis and Peter Wollen. London: British Film Institute and The Andy Warhol Museum, 1997. Frick – N6537/W28W58/1997

Wolf, Reva. Andy Warhol, Poetry, and Gossip in the 1960s. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997. Frick – NX512/W37W66/1997

The Work of Andy Warhol. Ed. by Gary Garrels. Discussions in Contemporary Culture, No. 3. Seattle: Bay Press, 1989. Frick – N72/S6/D57/No. 3 – On reserve

ULS Film and Video Collection

The Media Resource Center. on Ground floor of Hillman Library (near the Cup and Chaucer Café) includes a sizeable collection of films on DVD, laserdisc, 16 mm film and video recording that supports classroom instruction across disciplines with an emphasis on Film Studies.

The collection is primarily non-circulating. Films and videos may be previewed in the Media Resource Center during regular hours of operation.

Hours: M-Th 8:30-8:30; F 8:30-5:00; Sa-Su Noon – 8:30 pm

Films and the work of video artists can be found in Pitt Cat. To locate a particular film, use the KEYWORD SEARCH SCREEN, entering a distinctive keyword from the film’s title in the first box and the word “videorecording” in the second box. To locate films on a particular subject, enter an appropriate keyword in the first box and the word “videorecording” in the second box.

12 An in-house online film/video catalog also enables you to explore the collection’s holdings. The catalog has been mounted on the Web, and may be found at the following address:

http://cidde-web.pitt.edu/av/

The web site allows you to search the catalog records by ID number, by keyword in the title field, or by keyword in the description field. Films on any number of subjects in the film/video collection can be identified by entering appropriate keywords in the search box for description keywords.

The collection includes many videos created by Andy Warhol and other filmmakers. Selected Andy Warhol films represented in the collection are listed below.

Andy Warhol 4 Silent Movies – DVD-3156 Includes Kiss, Blow Job, Empire, Mario Banana I and II Andy Warhol’s Women in Revolt – DVD-4021 Dracula – V595 Flesh – DVD-4212 Heat – DVD-4211 – DVD-3442 Trash – DVD-4210 Vinyl: and Nico – DVD-3148

Other Library Online Catalogs

Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh Linked for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at the ULS Digital Library Home Page and click the button labeled “Other Catalogs.” That will take you to the link for the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. To search the online catalog at the CLP, click the “Catalog” button across the top of the page. For assistance in using the CLP online catalog, click the “Help” tab at the top of the online catalog home page. The CLP is located across Schenley Drive from this library. It’s collection is particularly strong in 19th century American art and has vast holdings of popular 19th century American magazines. People who live in Allegheny County can check materials out of CLP by obtaining a CLP library card. If you live in another county than Allegheny, you may be able to use your public library card from that county.

Carnegie Mellon University Linked for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at the ULS Digital Library Home Page and click the button labeled “Other Catalogs.” That will take you to the link for “Cameo,” the online catalog for Hunt Library at CMU. NOTE: The first time you check materials out of CMU’s Hunt Library, you need a Reciprocal Borrower’s Card that you can obtain for no charge at the Lending Services

13 Desk in Hillman Library (Ground floor). The art holdings of Hunt Library concentrate on practice of art and architecture since 1945. For assistance in using the CMU online catalog, click the “Help” icon. One can walk to Hunt Library in approximately 15 minutes from this library. Maps to get to Hunt Library from the Fine Arts Library are available at the desk in the Reading Room.

Worldcat (OCLC) Available for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at the ULS Digital Library Home Page, click “Databases A-Z,” click the letter “W,” and then click the title of the database. The WordCat database is the OCLC Online Union Catalog. It contains more than 43 million records describing items owned by libraries that catalog their books into the OCLC database. The database contains records for all types of materials held in library collections, ranging from books to videotapes and maps. It can be used to identify what books have been cataloged on a particular subject by the member libraries. This database also identifies which of the member libraries own particular items. The database is updated daily. For assistance in using WorldCat, please use the online “Guide to Searching WorldCat” that is a feature of the database.

Each record contains a list of libraries in Pennsylvania that own the item. to determine which library owns an item, type H and the three-letter code. Symbols for libraries in Pittsburgh include:

PIT - University of Pittsburgh PMC - Carnegie Mellon University CPL - Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh

An Archival Collection

The Warhol Musuem’s Archives and Study Center 117 Sandusky Street Pittsburgh, PA 15212 412-237-8300 http://www.warhol.org/collections/archives.html The archives are a part of Andy Warhol’s life work, consisting largely but not solely, of his Time Capsules. The Archives and Study Center is open during museum hours and scholars can conduct research by appointment. Please call in advance!

Current or More Detailed Information

After obtaining the necessary books and completing request forms for items that you may need, but that we do not own, it is important to search for more current or specific information. Begin at the ULS Home Page (www.library.pitt.edu). Use Art Index Retrospective and the New York Times Historical to locate reviews written during the 1960s.

14 Art Databases

Art Index Retrospective. 1929-1983. Indexing only. Art Full Text. 1984+, Full Text of SOME titles, 1997+ Available for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at FIND ARTICLES, go to the right of the screen and click on “Particular Database,” then click the first letter of the title of the database, finally, click the database title. One can either search these databases individually or simultaneously. The databases cover the art (including film and photography) of all periods in most American and major European art journals and museum bulletins. Coverage includes African, Chinese, Egyptian, classical Greek and Roman, Indian and Southeast Asian, Islamic, Japanese, Latin American, Native American, Oceanic and Pre-Columbian arts written in English and European languages. Includes journal articles, book reviews, exhibition reviews, and indexing of art reproductions. For assistance in using this database, see Library Guide No. 4 entitled Art FullText which will soon be mounted as a Research Guide on the Art and Architectural History Subject Page of the ULS Digital Library.

Artbibliographies Modern. 1974+ ; Citations and abstracts (summaries) ONLY Available for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at FIND ARTICLES, go to the right of the screen and click on “Particular Database,” then click the first letter of the title of the database, finally, click the database title. Provides access to citations and abstracts (summaries) for journal articles, books, exhibition catalogs, essays, dissertations, and exhibition reviews. Covers all aspects of modern and contemporary art, including performance art and installation works, video art, computer and electronic art, body art, graffiti, artists’ books, theater arts, crafts, jewelry, illustration and more, as well as the traditional fine arts of painting, printmaking, sculpture, and drawing. Photography is covered from its invention in 1839 to the present. Excludes architecture. A particular emphasis is placed upon adding new and lesser-known artists and on the coverage of foreign-language literature. Approximately 13,000 new entries are added each year. Updated bi- annually. For assistance in using ABM, see Library Guide No. 28 entitled ArtBibliographies Modern that will soon be mounted as a Research Guide on the Art and Architectural History Subject Page of the ULS Digital Library.

Bibliography of the History of Art (BHA) 1990+ ; Citations and abstracts (summaries) ONLY. Available for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at FIND ARTICLES, go to the right of the screen and click on “Particular Database,” then click the first letter of the title of the database, finally, click the database title. BHA provides citations and abstracts (summaries) to published materials in all periods of art and architectural history, including the entire contents of its predecessor, RILA (1975-1989) and part of the contents to another predecessor (RAA, 1973-1989; NOTE: 1929-1972 of this index are only available in the printed edition located in the library’s reference room). BHA is the most comprehensive art bibliography available worldwide, covering European and American visual arts from

15 late antiquity to the present. This database indexes and abstracts books, exhibition catalogs, dissertations, essays, journal articles, Festschriften, conference proceedings and dealer catalogs. Broad in scope, the bibliography’s citations encompass art, architecture, painting, sculpture, drawing, prints, decorative arts, crafts, graphic arts, and folk and popular art. BHA is updated quarterly. For assistance in using BHA, please consult Library Guide No. 5 entitled Bibliography of the History of Art. It will soon be mounted as a Research Guide on the Art and Architectural History Subject Page on the ULS Digital Library.

Relevant Databases Academic Search Elite 1984+; full-text since 1990. Available for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at FIND ARTICLES, go to the right of the screen and click on “Particular Database,” then click the first letter of the title of the database, finally, click the database title. This scholarly database provides journal coverage for most academic areas of study, including arts and literature and women’s studies. Some of the art historical titles covered include: Architecture, Architectural Record, Art Bulletin, Art History, Art in America, Art Journal, Artforum International, and others. It features full-text for over 1,250 journals with many dating back to 1990, abstracts (summaries) and indexing for nearly 2,880 scholarly journals and many dating back to 1984. 1,500 of the journals covered are peer-reviewed. Includes coverage of the New York Times, Christian Science Monitor and the Wall Street Journal. It is updated monthly. For help in searching this database, click the database’s “Help” button. America: History and Life 1964+ Citations and abstracts (summaries) only. Available for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at FIND ARTICLES, go to the right of the screen and click on “Particular Database,” then click the first letter of the title of the database, finally, click the database title. A comprehensive bibliography of articles on the history and culture of the United States and Canada from prehistory to the present. (For coverage of non-North American history see Historical Abstracts listed below.) Abstracts (summaries) and indexing for some 8,000 articles appearing in mover than 2,000 journals published worldwide in history, related humanities, and the social sciences. This database also includes citations to book reviews from approximately 100 major journals of American history and culture and relevant dissertations. The database is updated bi- monthly. For help in using AHL, please consult the database’s “Help” button.

Expanded Academic ASAP 1980+ .Some full text. Available for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at FIND ARTICLES, go to the right of the screen and click on “Particular Database,” then click the first letter of the title of the database, finally, click the database title. Expanded Academic ASAP is a database for research in all the academic disciplines. This particular database offers balanced coverage of every academic concentrations – from art, history and women’s studies to other subjects. The database includes indexing, abstracts, and some full text and images (1983+). Coverage of art journals includes such titles as African Arts, Afterimage, American Art, Architecture, Art

16 History, Art in America, Art Journal, Artforum, ArtNews, and others. In addition, EA-ASAP covers all-inclusive, national news magazines like The Atlantic and late- breaking news from The New York Times (current 6 months only). This database is updated weekly.

New York Times Historical (1885-2001) Full text. Available for you to search yourself at any electronic device in ULS libraries. Begin at FIND ARTICLES, go to the right of the screen and click on “Particular Database,” then click the first letter of the title of the database, finally, click the database title. Provides full text access to the New York Times newspaper from 1885-2001, including book and exhibition reviews.

To locate journals within ULS libraries, see Library Guide No. 3 entitled Frick Fine Arts Library: How to Find Journal Articles. It also includes information on how to loate materials that are not owned by ULS libraries.

Selected Internet Sites

Andy Warhol Museum http://www.warhol.org/collections/archives.html Visit the collections, films shown in the galleries and Archives and Study Center (see above)

Andy Warhol Online http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/warhol_andy.html

Andy Warhol Quotes http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/andy_warhol.html Tthere are several web sites that include Andy Warhol quotes. It is easy to locate them by doing a google search on “Andy Warhol.”

Writing Manuals

The writing aids listed below will assist you in learning how to write about a work of art. Each author addresses the issues of analyzing a work of art, defining and compiling a bibliography, and how to put an academic paper together.

Barnet, Sylvan. Short Guide to Writing about Art. 9th ed., 2008. Frick – Reference – N7476/B37/2008 This resource is frequently on course reserve in the Reading Room.

Sayre, Henry. Writing about Art. 4th ed. 2002. Frick – Reference - N7476/S29/1999 This resource is frequently on course reserve in the Reading Room.

17 Style Manuals

Style manuals provide assistance with citing different types of materials (books, journal articles, essays, etc.) when compiling a bibliography for a term paper. There is a link to several style manuals, including the Chicago Manual of Style and Art Bulletin Style Guide, mounted on the ULS Digital Library at http://www.library.pitt.edu/guides/citing/ . • Choose the portion on “Citation Styles Online” and click on “Chicago Manual of Style.”

Questions: Remember to E-mail the Public Services Librarian in the Frick Fine Arts Library at [email protected] and use “Ask-a-Librarian” feature on the ULS Digital Library.

*"The person who knows where knowledge is, as good as has it." – Brunetiere 31 - 08/29/07

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