RULE 4 Ball in Play, Dead Ball, out of Bounds
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NCAFA Constitution By-Laws, Rules & Regulations Page 2 of 70 Revision January 2020 DEFINITIONS to Be Added
NATIONAL CAPITAL AMATEUR FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION CONSTITUTION BY-LAWS AND RULES AND REGULATIONS January 2020 Changes from the previous version are highlighted in yellow Table of Contents DEFINITIONS ....................................................................................................... 3 1 GUIDING PRINCIPLES ................................................................................. 3 2 MEMBERSHIP .............................................................................................. 3 3 LEAGUE STRUCTURE ................................................................................. 6 4 EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS........................................................................... 10 5 ADVISORY GROUP .................................................................................... 11 6 MEETINGS .................................................................................................. 11 7 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION ................................................. 13 8 BY-LAWS AND REGULATIONS ................................................................ 13 9 FINANCES .................................................................................................. 14 10 BURSARIES ............................................................................................ 14 11 SANDY RUCKSTUHL VOLUNTEER OF THE YEAR AWARD ............... 15 12 VOLUNTEER SCREENING ..................................................................... 16 13 REMUNERATION ................................................................................... -
The Jurisprudence of the Infield Fly Rule
Brooklyn Law School BrooklynWorks Faculty Scholarship Summer 2004 Taking Pop-Ups Seriously: The urJ isprudence of the Infield lF y Rule Neil B. Cohen Brooklyn Law School, [email protected] S. W. Waller Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/faculty Part of the Common Law Commons, Other Law Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation 82 Wash. U. L. Q. 453 (2004) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of BrooklynWorks. TAKING POP-UPS SERIOUSLY: THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE INFIELD FLY RULE NEIL B. COHEN* SPENCER WEBER WALLER** In 1975, the University of Pennsylvania published a remarkable item. Rather than being deemed an article, note, or comment, it was classified as an "Aside." The item was of course, The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule.' This piece of legal scholarship was remarkable in numerous ways. First, it was published anonymously and the author's identity was not known publicly for decades. 2 Second, it was genuinely funny, perhaps one of the funniest pieces of true scholarship in a field dominated mostly by turgid prose and ineffective attempts at humor by way of cutesy titles or bad puns. Third, it was short and to the point' in a field in which a reader new to law reviews would assume that authors are paid by the word or footnote. Fourth, the article was learned and actually about something-how baseball's infield fly rule4 is consistent with, and an example of, the common law processes of rule creation and legal reasoning in the Anglo-American tradition. -
Season Throwing Program ( Position Players) Day 1/3 Short
Moreau Off-season throwing Program ( Position Players) Day 1/3 Short Long Toss Day: *start with Jaeger Bands a. 8-10 throws at 15 feet (last 10%, wrist flips) b. 8-10 throws at 30 feet (feet facing partner, rotate and throw) c. 8-10 throws at 45 feet ( feet in power position, front-back-forward) d. 8-10 throws at 60 feet (step in front) e. 8-10 throws at 75 feet (step and throw) f. 8-10 throws at 90 feet (shuffle, throw ) g. 3-4 throws at 100 feet (shuffle, throw) h. 3-4 throws at 110 feet (shuffle, throw) i. 3-4 throws at 120 feet (shuffle throw) j. 3-4 throws at 110 feet (shuffle, throw) k. 3-4 throws at 100 feet (shuffle, throw) l. 3-4 throws at 120 feet (shuffle, shuffle, throw) m. 3-4 thows at 90 feet (shuffle, throw) n. 3-4 throws at 75 feet (shuffle, throw) o. 20 throws of quick catch at 60 feet Day 2- Long Toss Day Day 1- HeaVy Long Toss Day: *start with Jaeger Bands a. 8-10 throws at 15 feet (last 10%, wrist flips) b. 8-10 throws at 30 feet (feet facing partner, rotate and throw) c. 8-10 throws at 45 feet ( feet in power position, front-back-forward) d. 8-10 throws at 60 feet (step in front) e. 8-10 throws at 75 feet (step and throw) f. 8-10 throws at 90 feet (shuffle, throw ) g. 3-4 throws at 100 feet (shuffle, throw) h. 3-4 throws at 110 feet (shuffle, throw) i. -
Outfield Skills and Drills
Outfield Skills and Drills The following document is a high-level introduction to some outfield skills and description of potential drills. Skills General • Each player should have an opportunity to play an outfield position. Outfield is not punishment or a place to hide players less skilled. • Ready Position: should be in an athletic stance. Can stagger feet (glove side foot slightly in front) if prefer. • Backup, Backup, Backup. Outfielders should be exhausted because on every infield play they have a responsibility to backup the appropriate base. The one time an outfielder gets lazy, is the time of an overthrow, resulting in the opposing team receiving a free extra base/run. Backing up is effort and awareness. Catching • Catch ball at highest point (i.e. above shoulders) • Catch away from body • Catch the ball in the middle or throwing hand side • Two Hands only if stationary. One of the issues at the younger ages is that coaches mandating catching with 2 hands. Makes sense. However, catching with 2 hands is slow, limits the player’s range and not appropriate for certain situations (specifically tracking down balls in the outfield). Also, players use 2 hands because they aren’t confident in their ability to catch with one. That is why it’s so important to practice catching with one hand at a younger age. Fielding • Throwing a Runner Out / Do-or-Die → field ball on glove side. In general, should always coming up throwing. • Base Hit (nobody on) / Hard Hit Ball → field ball middle of body; do not let ball get by you. -
Arena Football League 5 Vs 5 Men's League Rules & Policies
Updated: April 2016 Miller Activity Complex Arena Football League 5 vs 5 Men’s League Rules & Policies ADULT LEAGUES General Information 1. No food, drink, gum, sunflower seeds (any seed casings) or spitting allowed on the turf. 2. Tennis shoes, flats, turf shoes or molded cleats allowed. No metal cleats allowed. 3. The Field Supervisor and/or Town of Castle Rock Athletic Staff shall act upon any and all situations not covered explicitly in these rules. All decisions will be final. 4. Town of Castle Rock reserves the right to re-classify a team at any point in the season in order to maintain a fair balance of competition. This will only be done with the cooperation of the teams involved. (if applicable) 5. Town of Castle Rock reserves the right to expel any team from the league for reasons of conduct, failure to observe rules, regulations and procedures and/or failure to field a team for 1 or more games. Written notifications of such actions will be provided to the individual and/or team manager. 6. Teams are responsible for knowing the rules. 7. All spectators must be in the spectator area and are not permitted to play on any of the facility amenities without purchase of a pass. 8. No spectators (including children) are allowed in the player bench area. 9. Any team caught intentionally kicking a ball at the light fixtures above the field will result in a $100 fine. 10. Any player spitting on the turf, walls, cement, or any place other than the designated trash cans will be subject to a $25 fine. -
NU Intramural Sports Arena Flag Football Rules
NU Intramural Sports Arena Flag Football Rules GENERAL RULES: 1. All players must present their valid Northeastern University Photo ID to play. No exceptions! Current, valid NU photo identification must be present in order to participate. Participation will be denied to anyone without their current, valid NU photo identification card. 2. Jewelry is not allowed to be worn by any participant during an Intramural event. Any and all dangerous equipment must be removed prior to participation. Jewelry cannot be taped or covered with a band-aid. 3. GAME TIME IS FORFEIT TIME! The minimum number of players must have their Husky Cards turned in, be present on the field and in uniform for a team not to forfeit. The team manager must be responsible for collecting his team's IDs and registering their uniform numbers with the IM staff. 4. 3 Unsportsmanlike Penalties will result in a team disqualification regardless of the score. 2 Personal Unsportsmanlike Penalties will result in the player leaving the game. Only a team's designated Captain is allowed to confer with the officials. There is a ZERO TOLERANCE policy for any unsportsmanlike behavior directed towards players, officials, and staff. 5. The supervisor on duty reserves the right to remove any player from competition who has violated any NU Intramural Policy or Rule and/or endangered any player or IM staff member. Ejected players must leave the facility. Any player or team that exhibits a pattern of troublesome behavior will be removed from intramural sports. Supervisors also have the authority to end a game. 6. Participants are not allowed to play in a manner that is potentially dangerous or reckless. -
Flag Football Rules Fall 2018
Flag Football Rules Fall 2018 1. Team Composition: Teams may consist of five (minimum) to seven (maximum) players on the field. Team rosters are limited to eighteen participants. 2. Game Duration: Each game will consist of two 20-minute halves with a two-minute break between halves. 3. Timing: The clock will stop for all time-outs and injuries. The clock will stop during the last minute of each half on incomplete passes, out of bounds, first downs, penalties, changes of possession, and scoring plays. However, if one team has a 10-point or more advantage during the second half, the clock will run regardless of the outcome of the play unless a time out is called. 4. Timeouts: Each team will have 2 time-outs per game. Only one time-out is permitted in case of overtime. No accumulation of time-outs is allowed. 5. Coin Toss: The captain winning the coin toss shall have a choice of options for the first half or shall defer his/her option to the second half. The options for each half shall be: a. To choose whether his/her team will start on offense or defense. b. To choose the goal his/her team will defend. The captain not having the first choice of options for a half shall exercise the remaining option. 6. Penalty Provisions: The team captain’s first choice of any penalty option shall be irrevocable. Decisions involving penalties shall be made before any charged time out is granted to either team. 7. Series of Downs: The team in possession of the ball shall have 4 consecutive downs to advance to the next zone (first down line). -
Rome Rec Rules
2017 UNIFIED FOOTBALL BY-LAWS FOR GAME OFFICIALS Rev. 6.15.17 ROME FLOYD UNIFIED FOOTBALL BYLAWS Section D. Governing Rules 1. GoverneD by the current rules anD regulations of the GHSA Constitution anD By-Laws anD by the National FeDeration EDition of Football rules for the current year, with excePtions as noteD in the Rome-Floyd Unified Youth Football Program. 2. The UFC reserves the right to consiDer special and unusual cases that occur from time to time and rule in whatever manner is consiDereD to be in the best interest of the overall Program. Section F. SiDeline Decorum 1. AuthorizeD siDeline Persons incluDe heaD coach, four assistant coaches anD the Players. 2. All coaches must wear a UFC issueD Coach’s Pass to stanD on the sidelines. Anyone without a Coach’s Pass will not be allowed on the sidelines. Officials and/or program staff will be permitted to remove anyone without a Coach’s Pass from the siDelines. 3. In an effort to Promote a quality Program, all coaches shoulD aDhere to the following Dress coDe: shirt, shoes (no sanDals or fliP floPs) anD Pants/shorts (no cutoffs). ADDitionally there shoulD be no logos or images that Promote alcohol, tobacco or vulgar statements. Section C. Length of Games 1. A regulation game shall consist of four (4) eight minute quarters. 2. Clock OPeration AFTER change of Possession. A. Kick-Offs • Any kick-off that is returned and the ball carrier is downed in the field of Play, the clock will start with the ReaDy-For-Play signal. -
Here Comes the Strikeout
LEVEL 2.0 7573 HERE COMES THE STRIKEOUT BY LEONARD KESSLER In the spring the birds sing. The grass is green. Boys and girls run to play BASEBALL. Bobby plays baseball too. He can run the bases fast. He can slide. He can catch the ball. But he cannot hit the ball. He has never hit the ball. “Twenty times at bat and twenty strikeouts,” said Bobby. “I am in a bad slump.” “Next time try my good-luck bat,” said Willie. “Thank you,” said Bobby. “I hope it will help me get a hit.” “Boo, Bobby,” yelled the other team. “Easy out. Easy out. Here comes the strikeout.” “He can’t hit.” “Give him the fast ball.” Bobby stood at home plate and waited. The first pitch was a fast ball. “Strike one.” The next pitch was slow. Bobby swung hard, but he missed. “Strike two.” “Boo!” Strike him out!” “I will hit it this time,” said Bobby. He stepped out of the batter’s box. He tapped the lucky bat on the ground. He stepped back into the batter’s box. He waited for the pitch. It was fast ball right over the plate. Bobby swung. “STRIKE TRHEE! You are OUT!” The game was over. Bobby’s team had lost the game. “I did it again,” said Bobby. “Twenty –one time at bat. Twenty-one strikeouts. Take back your lucky bat, Willie. It was not lucky for me.” It was not a good day for Bobby. He had missed two fly balls. One dropped out of his glove. -
Bocce Ball Game Rules Includes: • (8) 90Mm Bocce Balls: 2 Red / 2 Green / 2 Blue / 2 Yellow • (1) 50Mm White Pallino Ball (Jack) • Distance Marker and Carrying Case
Bocce Ball Game Rules Includes: • (8) 90mm Bocce Balls: 2 Red / 2 Green / 2 Blue / 2 Yellow • (1) 50mm White Pallino Ball (Jack) • Distance Marker and Carrying Case. Game Objective: The object is to throw your bocce balls closer to the Pallino or Jack, than your opponent. The first team to reach 12 points wins the game (must win by 2). A match typically consists of 3 rounds. Free Play Rules: With Free Play Bocce, the rules and setup are much easier when you do not have a court to play on. Games can be played on any soft surface (grass, turf, sand, clay etc). Games are typically played between 2 teams, with 4 balls each to a team. Teams can consist of 1 player (4 balls each), 2 players (2 balls each) or 4 players (1 ball each). A coin flip decides which team throws the Pallino (small white ball) first. HITTING LINE FOUL LINE FOUL LINE HITTING LINE Pallino Throw: • The pallino is the first ball put into play after the coin toss. Its is tossed underhand within a resonable distance. • Once the pallino is in play, it can be knocked anywhere on the desired playing field. Game Play: • The initial pallino thrower always throws the first bocce ball. All balls are thrown underhand. • Unlike Courted Bocce, teams always alternate throws until all balls are thrown, regardless of which team's ball is closest to the Pallino. • Once everyone has thrown at the pallino, calculate the scoring team for that frame (1 to 4 points per frame). If a bocce ball is touching the pallino, its often known as a “baci” or “kiss” and can be rewarded 2 points if they remain touching at the end of the frame. -
Ground Rules for Softball Fields 2006 Weeknight and Sunday Leagues
Ground Rules for Softball Fields This is a list of all potential fields, some will not be used. Fields are in alphabetical order (These are subject to change, last updated 8/10/21) Captains & Umpires should meet before game to go over Ground Rules. Please use these ground rules for all games so that they are consistent each time you play. Out of play may need to be adapted if field conditions change. Many fields may have a painted line for out of play, if so, please use this line. Albemarle, Newton (All Divisions) Albemarle Fence (C & D Division) Arsenal Park, Watertown (D Division) BBN, Cambridge (B, C & D Division) Bigelow School/Burr Park, Newton (C & D Divisions) Boston Common, Boston (C & D Divisions) Burr School, Newton (C & D Division) Cabot School, Newton (All Divisions) Cassidy Park (Cleveland Circle), Brighton (All Divisions) Daly Field, Watertown (B,C & D Divisions) Donnelly, Cambridge (B,C & D Divisions) Ebersol Field 2, Boston (B,C & D Divisions) Filippello Park, Watertown (All Divisions) Forte Park, Newton (All Divisions) Foss Park, Somerville (All Divisions Ginn Field, Winchester (All Divisions) Hoyt Field, Cambridge (All Divisions) Library Park, Woburn (All Divisions) McGrath Field (formerly Warren School) West Newton (All Divisions) Memorial Field, Medford (C & D Divisions) Murray Field, Brighton (All Divisions) Oak Hill School, Field #1 & #2, Newton (All Divisions) Pelligrini Field (Hawthorne Park), Newton (C & D Division) Pine Manor College, Brookline (C & D Divisions) Roberto Clemente Field (C & D Divisions) Smith Fields 1, 2, Brighton (All Divisions) Trum Field, Somerville (All Divisions) Tufts Park #1 & #2, Medford (All Divisions) Call BSSC sports phone, 617-462-8844, if there is an issue or question at a field involving Permits NOTE on TIME RESTRICTIONS: 1) When 2 or more games are played back to back on the same field a no new inning will start after 70 minutes of the designated start time. -
Table of Contents This Game of Baseball
6/21/2015 The Rules of Play MENU TABLE OF CONTENTS Dividing the deck Taking the Field At-bats Sample Half-Inning 1st Batter Switching and Substituting 2nd Batter 3rd Batter 4th Batter 5th Batter Special Rules The Fan Base Cards Optional Rules Relief Pitchers Pinch Hitters Pinch Runners Base Stealing Bunting Rules Without a Home Summary Why Did I Lose? THIS GAME OF BASEBALL The first thing to do is to divide the deck into two parts: a defensive deck and an offensive deck. The defensive deck consists of these 22 cards: CARD NAME VALUE CARD NAME VALUE The Fan 0 The Force Out 11 The Base Stealer 1 The Suspension 12 The Official Scorer 2 The Showers 13 The Owner 3 Beer 14 The Manager 4 The Bullpen 15 The Commissioner 5 The Bleachers 16 http://gbtango.com/rules/rules.asp 1/23 6/21/2015 The Rules of Play Spring Training 6 The OnDeck Batter 17 The AllStar Break 7 The Night Game 18 The World Series 8 The Doubleheader 19 The Winter Meetings 9 The Umpire 20 The Round Tripper 10 The Ball Girl 21 The remaining 56 cards make up the offensive deck. The offensive cards consist of 4 different suits (Bats, Balls, Gloves and Bases) with 13 cards in each suit (Ace10, Rookie, Veteran, AllStar). In addition, there are 4 special wildcards: The Whiff, The Beanball, The Pickoff and The Circus Catch. Once the cards have been divided into a Defensive and Offensive deck, each part should be briskly shuffled.