A Study of the Impact of Open Source License Selection on Software Technical Debt
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Intellectual Property Law Week Helpful Diversity Or Hopeless Confusion?
Intellectual Property Law Week Open Source License Proliferation: Helpful Diversity or Hopeless Confusion? Featuring Professor Robert Gomulkiewicz University of Washington School of Law Thursday, March 18, 2010 12:30-2:00 PM Moot Courtroom Abstract: One prominent issue among free and open source software (FOSS) developers (but little noticed by legal scholars) has been "license proliferation." "Proliferation" refers to the scores of FOSS licenses that are now in use with more being created all the time. The Open Source Initiative ("OSI") has certified over seventy licenses as conforming to the Open Source Definition, a key measure of whether a license embodies FOSS principles. Many believe that license proliferation encumbers and retards the success of FOSS. Why does proliferation occur? What are the pros and cons of multiple licenses? Does the growing number of FOSS licenses represent hopeless confusion (as many assume) or (instead) helpful diversity? To provide context and color, these issues are examined using the story of his creation of the Simple Public License (SimPL) and submission of the SimPL to the OSI for certification. Professor Robert Gomulkiewicz joined the UW law school faculty in 2002 to direct the graduate program in Intellectual Property Law and Policy. Prior to joining the faculty, he was Associate General Counsel at Microsoft where he led the group of lawyers providing legal counsel for development of Microsoft's major systems software, desktop applications, and developer tools software (including Windows and Office). Before joining Microsoft, Professor Gomulkiewicz practiced law at Preston, Gates & Ellis where he worked on the Apple v. Microsoft case. Professor Gomulkiewicz has published books and law review articles on open source software, mass market licensing, the UCITA, and legal protection for software. -
Comodo System Cleaner Version 3.0
Comodo System Cleaner Version 3.0 User Guide Version 3.0.122010 Versi Comodo Security Solutions 525 Washington Blvd. Jersey City, NJ 07310 Comodo System Cleaner - User Guide Table of Contents 1.Comodo System-Cleaner - Introduction ............................................................................................................ 3 1.1.System Requirements...........................................................................................................................................5 1.2.Installing Comodo System-Cleaner........................................................................................................................5 1.3.Starting Comodo System-Cleaner..........................................................................................................................9 1.4.The Main Interface...............................................................................................................................................9 1.5.The Summary Area.............................................................................................................................................11 1.6.Understanding Profiles.......................................................................................................................................12 2.Registry Cleaner............................................................................................................................................. 15 2.1.Clean.................................................................................................................................................................16 -
Technology Tips and Tricks for the Legal Practitioner
New Lawyer Column Technology Tips and Tricks for the Legal Practitioner By Israel F. Piedra ingly, apply text recognition, and allow you Outlook’s Rules & Alerts settings. The rel- it relatively intuitive, DocFetcher does have a to save/email the document as a PDF. Among evant “rule” option is to “defer delivery by a learning curve. Second, the software does not While computers can be exasperating at the most popular of these apps for iPhone and number of minutes.” apply its own PDF text recognition – mean- times, they can also be extraordinary tools. Android are Scanbot, Scannable, and Scan- After this rule is in place, emails you ing that PDFs must be made searchable be- With the New Hampshire Supreme Court ner Pro. One practical use for lawyers: mak- send will remain in your outbox for the speci- fore they can be indexed by the program. and Superior Court ing quick PDFs of documents from a court fi ed amount of time before disappearing into transitioning to e- fi le at the clerk’s offi ce. cyberspace. If you want to re-read or revise, Webpage Screenshot Add-ons fi ling, it is more you merely open the email from the outbox In a variety of contexts, it is becom- important than ever Microsoft Word shortcuts and re-send when it’s ready. There are some ing increasingly important to preserve in- that Bar attorneys Though they will only save you a few drawbacks and the function does take some ternet information such as Facebook pages, are profi cient with seconds at most, these two Microsoft Word getting used to. -
Information Technology: Applications DLIS408
Information Technology: Applications DLIS408 Edited by: Jovita Kaur INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: APPLICATIONS Edited By Jovita Kaur Printed by LAXMI PUBLICATIONS (P) LTD. 113, Golden House, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 for Lovely Professional University Phagwara DLP-7765-079-INFO TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION C-4713/012/02 Typeset at: Shubham Composers, Delhi Printed at: Sanjay Printers & Publishers, Delhi SYLLABUS Information Technology: Applications Objectives: • To understand the applications of Information technology in organizations. • To appreciate how information technology can help to improve decision-making in organizations. • To appreciate how information technology is used to integrate the business disciplines. • To introduce students to business cases, so they learn to solve business problems with information technology. • To introduce students to the strategic applications of information technology. • To introduce students to the issues and problems involved in building complex systems and organizing information resources. • To introduce students to the social implications of information technology. • To introduce students to the management of information systems. S. No. Topics Library automation: Planning and implementation, Automation of housekeeping operations – Acquisition, 1. Cataloguing, Circulation, Serials control OPAC Library management. 2. Library software packages: RFID, LIBSYS, SOUL, WINISIS. 3. Databases: Types and generations, salient features of select bibliographic databases. 4. Communication technology: Fundamentals communication media and components. 5. Network media and types: LAN, MAN, WAN, Intranet. 6. Digital, Virtual and Hybrid libraries: Definition and scope. Recent development. 7. Library and Information Networks with special reference to India: DELNET, INFLIBNET, ERNET, NICNET. Internet—based resources and services Browsers, search engines, portals, gateways, electronic journals, mailing 8. list and scholarly discussion lists, bulletin board, computer conference and virtual seminars. -
Cuteftp Pro V8 Utorrent
1 / 2 CuteFTP Pro V8 Utorrent 2.1 Server ... FileZilla FTP Client, WS FTP, Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP ... Vuze (formerly Azureus), utorrent, Transmission, Deluge, qBittorrent, .... Nero 8 Ultra Edition 8 3 13 0 crack. Utorrent 1.8.3 serial keygen. Globalscape Cuteftp Pro 8 3 3 054 key code generator. Betterzip 1.8.3 crack.. CuteFTP Pro V8 Utorrent cuteftp, cuteftp free, cuteftp mac, cuteftp server, cuteftp vs filezilla, cuteftp sftp, cuteftp portable, cuteftp crack, cuteftp 8 professional, .... Download CCProxy 8 is easy-to-use and powerful. ... allows use of ICQ, MSN Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, CuteFTP, CuteFTP Pro and WS-FTP. ... Previous uTorrent Pro Crack 3.5.4 Build 44590 & Key Free Download.. Find SophosLabs data about viruses, spyware, suspicious behavior and files, adware, PUAs, and controlled applications and devices. · ABC · ABC Client · ANts P2P .... FCleaner 1.3.1.621Jul 12th; Registry Gear 2.1.1.609Jun 9th; CuteFTP Pro 8.3.4Jun 2nd; CuteFTP Lite 8.3.4Jun 2nd ... [Show All]8 softwares in this category. 8 September 2012 at 16:11 Reply ... [SOFTWARE] uTorrent Turbo Booster · [GAMES] JUST CAUSE 2 SKIDROW + DLC LIMITED CONTENT · [OS] ... [CUSTOM] AlienWare Full Pack · [SOFTWARE] CuteFTP / Cute FTP Professional v8.3.3.. Cakewalk Dimension Pro DXi and VSTi sampler synthesizer works great with ... FXsound DFX Audio Enhancement v8.0 for Windows Media Player & Winamp ... GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 4.2; GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 8, 8.0.4 Pro (Error ... Beta (Chinese Simplified/Traditional); uTorrent 1.6; WinMX 3.54 (Beta 4).. Able2Extract Professional v8.0.28.0 Incl Crack [TorDigger] utorrent · SpyKey.rar Serial Key keygen · PATCHED Win 10 Pro RS3 En-us (x86 x64) ... -
The General Public License Version 3.0: Making Or Breaking the FOSS Movement Clark D
Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review Volume 14 | Issue 2 2008 The General Public License Version 3.0: Making or Breaking the FOSS Movement Clark D. Asay Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr Part of the Computer Law Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Clark D. Asay, The General Public License Version 3.0: Making or Breaking the FOSS Movement, 14 Mich. Telecomm. & Tech. L. Rev. 265 (2008). Available at: http://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol14/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE VERSION 3.0: MAKING OR BREAKING THE FOSS MOVEMENT? Clark D. Asay* Cite as: Clark D. Asay, The GeneralPublic License Version 3.0: Making or Breaking the Foss Movement? 14 MICH. TELECOMM. TECH. L. REV. 265 (2008), available at http://www.mttlr.org/volfourteen/asay.pdf I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 266 II. FREE SOFTWARE V. OPEN SOURCE ........................................... 268 A. The FSF's Vision of Free Software..................................... 268 B. The OSI's Vision: A Different Movement? ......................... 270 C. PracticalDifferences? ....................................................... 271 III. G PLv3: ITS T ERM S................................................................... 274 A. GPLv3 's Anti-DRM Section ............................................... 274 1. Its C ontents ................................................................. 274 2. FSF's Position on DRM .............................................. 276 3. The Other Side of the Coin? OSI Sympathizers ........ -
Complaint of ) ) Free Press and Public Knowledge ) ) __- ______Against Comcast Corporation ) ) for Secretly Degrading Peer-To-Peer Applications ) ) To: Ms
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 Formal Complaint of ) ) Free Press and Public Knowledge ) ) __- _______ Against Comcast Corporation ) ) For Secretly Degrading Peer-to-Peer Applications ) ) To: Ms. Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC ) Formal Complaint Marvin Ammori, General Counsel Andy Schwartzman Ben Scott, Policy Director Harold Feld Free Press Parul Desdai 501 Third Street NW, Suite 875 Media Access Project Washington, DC 20001 1625 K Street, NW 202-265-1490 Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20006 (202) 232-4300 November 1, 2007 Table of Contents Summary ..................................................................................................................................i I. Facts ........................................................................................................................1 A. Parties..................................................................................................................1 B. Network Neutrality Background...........................................................................2 C. Comcast Blocks Innovative Applications .............................................................5 D. Comcast’s Methods are Deliberately Secretive.....................................................9 II. Legal Argument .....................................................................................................12 A. Degrading Applications Violates the Commission’s Internet Policy Statement, Which the FCC Has Vowed to Enforce..............................................................12 -
Special Characters A
453 Index ■ ~/Library/Safari/WebpageIcons.db file, Special Characters 112 $(pwd) command, 89–90 ~/Library/Saved Searches directory, 105 $PWD variable, 90 ~/Library/Services directory, 422–423 % (Execute As AppleScript) menu option, ~/Library/Workflow/Applications/Folder 379 Actions folder, 424 ~/ directory, 6, 231 ~/Library/Workflows/Applications/Image ~/bin directory, 6, 64, 291 Capture folder, 426 ~/Documents directory, 281, 290 ~/Movies directory, 323, 348 ~/Documents/Knox directory, 255 ~/Music directory, 108, 323 ~/Downloads option, 221, 225 ~/Music/Automatically Add To iTunes ~/Downloads/Convert For iPhone folder, folder, 424 423–424 ~/Pictures directory, 281 ~/Downloads/MacUpdate ~/.s3conf directory, 291 Desktop/MacUpdate Desktop ~/ted directory, 231 2010-02-20 directory, 16 ~/Templates directory, 60 ~/Downloads/To Read folder, 425 ~/Templates folder, 62 ~/Dropbox directory, 278–282 Torrent program, 236 ~/Library folder, 28 1Password, 31, 135, 239–250 ~/Library/Application 1Password extension button, 247–248 Support/Evom/ffmpeg directory, 1Password.agilekeychain file, 249 338 1PasswordAnywhere tool, 249 ~/Library/Application 1Password.html file, 250 Support/Fluid/SSB/[Your 2D Black option, 52 SSB]/Userstyles/ directory, 190 2D With Transparency Effect option, 52 ~/Library/Application Support/TypeIt4Me/ 2-dimensional, Dock, 52 directory, 376 7digital Music Store extension, 332 ~/Library/Caches/com.apple.Safari/Webp age Previews directory, 115 ~/Library/Internet Plug-Ins directory, 137 ■A ~/Library/LaunchAgents directory, 429, 432 -
Stellar Bitraser File Eraser(2 MB, PDF)
BITRASER FILE ERASER Wipe Files Beyond Recovery Secure File Erasure Software For Safeguarding Privacy BitRaser File Eraser DIY software for permanent wiping of sensitive files, web browsing history, app & system traces, & deleted files from laptop, desktops, and external storage media. Wipe sensitive files across devices. Ensure data safety! BitRaser File Eraser is a simple & powerful software for safeguarding data through secure wiping of sensitive files on Windows systems. The tool is ideal for anyone who uses a computer and wants to secure themselves from data breach or leakage threats. Erase files & folders Wipe identity Erase web browsing from Windows PC and documents, tax records, history from Chrome, external storage, etc. photos & videos, etc. Mozilla, Safari, etc. Available for: Know more © Copyright Stellar Information Technology Pvt. Ltd. All Trademarks Acknowledged. www.stellarinfo.com BITRASER FILE ERASER WIPES ALL TYPES OF SENSITIVE FILES ERASES ALL DEVICES & DRIVES Erases photos, videos, tax records, social security Wipes Windows PC, USB flash drives, external number, credit card statement, personal health HDD, SD Card & even files stored on servers. records, official documents and more. CLEARS WEB BROWSING HISTORY REMOVES APPLICATION TRACES TRACES Erases browsing history, cookies, temporary files, Removes activity logs, preferences, etc. generated favorites, etc. Supports Chrome, Mozilla, Safari, IE, with use of News apps, Instant Messengers, Email Microsoft Edge, Opera, & SeaMonkey. apps, Peer to Peer apps, & more. ERASES THE DELETED FILES SCHEDULES THE ERASURE TASKS Wipes the deleted files from system by erasing the Allows to preset & run wiping tasks based on time, day unused space freed up after deletion. Secures & frequency. You can choose specific files for wiping against retrieval of sensitive deleted files. -
Multiresolution Recurrent Neural Networks: an Application to Dialogue Response Generation
Multiresolution Recurrent Neural Networks: An Application to Dialogue Response Generation Iulian Vlad Serban∗◦ Tim Klinger University of Montreal IBM Research 2920 chemin de la Tour, T. J. Watson Research Center, Montréal, QC, Canada Yorktown Heights, NY, USA Gerald Tesauro Kartik Talamadupula Bowen Zhou IBM Research IBM Research IBM Research T. J. Watson Research Center, T. J. Watson Research Center, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, Yorktown Heights, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA NY, USA NY, USA Yoshua Bengioy◦ Aaron Courville◦ University of Montreal University of Montreal 2920 chemin de la Tour, 2920 chemin de la Tour, Montréal, QC, Canada Montréal, QC, Canada Abstract We introduce the multiresolution recurrent neural network, which extends the sequence-to-sequence framework to model natural language generation as two parallel discrete stochastic processes: a sequence of high-level coarse tokens, and a sequence of natural language tokens. There are many ways to estimate or learn the high-level coarse tokens, but we argue that a simple extraction procedure is sufficient to capture a wealth of high-level discourse semantics. Such procedure allows training the multiresolution recurrent neural network by maximizing the exact joint log-likelihood over both sequences. In contrast to the standard log- likelihood objective w.r.t. natural language tokens (word perplexity), optimizing the joint log-likelihood biases the model towards modeling high-level abstractions. We apply the proposed model to the task of dialogue response generation in arXiv:1606.00776v2 [cs.CL] 14 Jun 2016 two challenging domains: the Ubuntu technical support domain, and Twitter conversations. On Ubuntu, the model outperforms competing approaches by a substantial margin, achieving state-of-the-art results according to both automatic evaluation metrics and a human evaluation study. -
Free and Open Source Software: “Commons” Or Clubs
To be published in the book “Conference for the 30th Anniversary of the CRID” (Collection du CRIDS) Free and Open Source Software Licensing: A reference for the reconstruction of “virtual commons”?1 Philippe LAURENT Senior Researcher at the CRIDS (University of Namur - Belgium) Lawyer at the Brussels Bar (Marx, Van Ranst, Vermeersch & Partners) The impact of the Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) movement has been compared to a revolution in the computing world2. Beyond the philosophical and the sociological aspects of the movement, its most outstanding achievement is probably its penetration in the ICT market3. FLOSS has indeed reached a high level of economical maturity. It is not “just” an alternative movement any more, nor is it a simple option that companies of the field can choose to take or simply ignore. It is a reality that everyone has to acknowledge, understand and deal with, no matter which commercial strategy or business model is implemented. FLOSS is based upon an outstanding permissive licensing system coupled with an unrestricted access to the source code, which enables the licensee to modify and re-distribute the software at will. In such context, intellectual property is used in a versatile way, not to monopolize technology and reap royalties, but to foster creation on an open and collaborative basis. This very particular use of initially “privative” rights firstly amazed… then became source of inspiration. Indeed, scientists, academics and other thinkers noticed that the free and open source system actually worked quite well and gave birth to collaborative and innovative, but also commercially viable ecosystems. -
Elements of Free and Open Source Licenses: Features That Define Strategy
Elements Of Free And Open Source Licenses: Features That Define Strategy CAN: Use/reproduce: Ability to use, copy / reproduce the work freely in unlimited quantities Distribute: Ability to distribute the work to third parties freely, in unlimited quantities Modify/merge: Ability to modify / combine the work with others and create derivatives Sublicense: Ability to license the work, including possible modifications (without changing the license if it is copyleft or share alike) Commercial use: Ability to make use of the work for commercial purpose or to license it for a fee Use patents: Rights to practice patent claims of the software owner and of the contributors to the code, in so far these rights are necessary to make full use of the software Place warranty: Ability to place additional warranty, services or rights on the software licensed (without holding the software owner and other contributors liable for it) MUST: Incl. Copyright: Describes whether the original copyright and attribution marks must be retained Royalty free: In case a fee (i.e. contribution, lump sum) is requested from recipients, it cannot be royalties (depending on the use) State changes: Source code modifications (author, why, beginning, end) must be documented Disclose source: The source code must be publicly available Copyleft/Share alike: In case of (re-) distribution of the work or its derivatives, the same license must be used/granted: no re-licensing. Lesser copyleft: While the work itself is copyleft, derivatives produced by the normal use of the work are not and could be covered by any other license SaaS/network: Distribution includes providing access to the work (to its functionalities) through a network, online, from the cloud, as a service Include license: Include the full text of the license in the modified software.