Te Hiranga Rū Quakecore Aotearoa New Zealand Centre for Earthquake Resilience Annual Meeting 2020 Annual Meeting Information

Te Hiranga Rū QuakeCoRE Aotearoa New Zealand Centre for Earthquake Resilience Annual Meeting 2020 Annual Meeting Information

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Go to: www.quakecore.nz/annualmeeting Table of Contents

__2 Programme __4 About Us / Our Outcomes __6 Our Leadership __8 Speaker Biographies & Abstracts __54 Posters __64 Poster Index __66 Meeting Participants __72 Waiata & Himene

Proud to support the QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting QuakeCoRE Annual Meeting Programme

Tuesday 1 September, 2020

5.00 – 6.00 PM REGISTRATION DESK OPEN

6.00 – 7.00 PM WELCOME RECEPTION 9.00 – 10.00 PM POSTER HANGING & POSTER SESSION

Wednesday 2 September, 2020

7.30 – 8.30 AM REGISTRATION DESK OPEN

OPENING SESSION - Mihi Whakatau - 2020 State of QuakeCoRE - Brendon Bradley 8.30 – 10.30 AM - Distinguished Lecture - Lori Peek Just Reconnaissance: A Framework for Ethical, Rigorous, and Coordinated Quick Response Disaster Research 10.30 AM MORNING TEA PLENARY SESSION Chairs: Ken Elwood and Charlotte Brown 11.00 - 12.30 PM Research Under Adversity: Research in the Aftermath of the Christchurch Earthquake

12.30 PM LUNCH – POSTER SESSION PLENARY SESSION Chair: Jason Ingham 1:30 - 3:00 PM How Will We Respond to Future Earthquakes? New and Emerging Technology

2 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting 3.00 PM AFTERNOON TEA 3.30 - 5.00 PM POSTER SESSION

6.00 – 7:00 PM PRE-DINNER RECEPTION

7.00 PM QuakeCoRE DINNER

Thursday 3 September, 2020

CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT SESSION Chair: Chris McGann Te Apārangi o Hiranga Rū 8.30 -10.30 AM Mātauranga Māori Research Communications Programme Education Alliance QERC Lightning Talks

10.30 AM MORNING TEA PLENARY SESSION 11.00 - 12.30 PM Recoveries from Elsewhere Chair: Ilan Noy

12.30 PM LUNCH – POSTER SESSION

PLENARY SESSION 1.15 - 2.45 PM Capturing the Opportunities in Recovery Chair: Erica Seville

2.45 – 3.15 PM DIRECTORS CLOSING REMARKS Brendon Bradley & David Johnston POROPOROAKI

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 3 About Us

Te Hiranga Rū QuakeCoRE is transforming the earthquake resilience of communities and societies, through innovative world-class research, human capability development and deep national and international collaborations. As a Centre of Research Excellence (CoRE) funded by the New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission (TEC), QuakeCoRE is a national network of leading Aotearoa New Zealand earthquake resilience researchers. QuakeCoRE is hosted by the University of Canterbury and has seven formal partners. We enhance earthquake resilience across the country and internationally, by working collaboratively on integrated, multidisciplinary programmes of world-leading research. Our research supports the development of an earthquake-resilient New Zealand.

Our Vision

We will create an earthquake-resilient Aotearoa New Zealand where thriving communities have the capacity to recover rapidly after major earthquakes through mitigation and pre-disaster preparation informed by research excellence.

4 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Our Outcomes

Improved Earthquake Resilience 1 We will contribute to a step-change improvement in the earthquake resilience of the nation’s infrastructure from research-informed national and local policies, implementation standards and disaster planning.

Improved Economic and Commercial Outcomes We will support Aotearoa New Zealand’s long-term economic benefit through significantly improved seismic performance of New Zealand infrastructure, 2 rapid business recovery after future earthquakes and the growth of engineering resilience innovation and business in the New Zealand construction sector driving international competitiveness.

Improved Societal Outcomes 3 We will enable communities to recover rapidly after major earthquakes through mitigation and pre-disaster preparation, informed by research and public outreach.

Highly Skilled and Diverse Workforce Our graduates will be sought after for their knowledge of earthquake resilience and work-ready professional skills. They are taught in the very best national and 4 international multi-disciplinary environments, combining research and industry elements. Through our graduates, we will seek a growth in under-represented groups (Māori and Paskifika) and gender equality in engineering disciplines.

International Recognition 5 We will be a focal point for international earthquake resilience, attracting the best talent and business alongside national and international research collaborations.

Growing Mātauranga Māori We will contribute by building close engagement with Māori leaders who have responsibility for earthquake planning and resilience and developing 6 opportunities for Māori capability building. The distinctive contribution of Māori indigenous knowledge of earthquake resilience will enhance social, economic and environmental outcomes for Aotearoa New Zealand.

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 5 Our Leadership

Directors Leadership Team

Brendon Bradley – Director Brendon Bradley University of Canterbury University of Canterbury

David Johnston – Deputy Director Misko Cubrinovski Massey University University of Canterbury

Ken Elwood – Research Director Ken Elwood University of Auckland University of Auckland

David Johnston Board Massey University

Dean Kimpton – Chair Caroline Orchiston Tuhura Consulting University of Otago

Rosalind Archer Wendy Saunders University of Auckland GNS Science

Mary Comerio Tim Sullivan University of California, Berkeley University of Canterbury

Jan Evans-Freeman Liam Wotherspoon University of Canterbury University of Auckland

John Hare Holmes Consulting Group

Mike Mendonça Wellington City Council

John Reid Ngāi Tahu Research Centre

Tā Mark Solomon

6 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Flagship Programme Leaders Technology Platform Leaders

Flagship Programme 1: Ground Motion Technology Platform 1: Large-scale Simulation and Validation Laboratory Facilities Leader: Brendon Bradley Leader: Rick Henry Deputy Leader: David Dempsey Deputy Leader: Alessandro Palermo Industry Representative: Didier Pettinga, Holmes Consulting Technology Platform 2: Field-testing and Monitoring Flagship Programme 2: Liquefaction Leader: Liam Wotherspoon Impacts on Land and Infrastructure Deputy Leaders: Quincy Ma & Geoff Leader: Misko Cubrinovski Rodgers Deputy Leaders: Rolando Orense & Sjoerd van Ballegooy Technology Platform 3: Multi-disciplinary Industry Representative: Sjoerd van Community Databases Ballegooy, Tonkin & Taylor Leader: Ilan Noy Supported by: TP3 Working Advisory Flagship Programme 3: Addressing Group Earthquake-vulnerable Buildings – A Multidisciplinary Approach Technology Platform 4: Computational Leader: Ken Elwood Simulation and Visualisation Deputy Leader: Ilan Noy Leader: Brendon Bradley Industry Representative: Derek Baxter, WCC Deputy Leader: Christopher McGann

Flagship Programme 4: Next-generation Infrastructure: Low-damage and Repairable Special Project Leader Solutions Leader: Tim Sullivan Special Project 1: Spatially-distributed Deputy Leader: Rick Henry Infrastructure Industry Representative: Jared Keen, Beca Leader: Liam Wotherspoon Deputy Leader: Roger Fairclough Flagship Programme 5: Pathways to Industry Representative: Roger Fairclough, Improved Resilience Neo Leaf Global Leader: David Johnston Deputy Leaders: Caroline Orchiston & Wendy Saunders Industry Representative: Dan Neely, WREMO

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 7 Opening Session & Distinguished Lecture - 8.30 – 10.30am Wednesday 2 September

Distinguished Lecture

Just Reconnaissance: A Frame- work for Ethical, Rigorous, and Coordinated Quick Response Disaster Research

Lori Peek Professor, Department of Sociology & Director, National Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder Biography this work, in turn, has led to fundamental scientific and engineering advancements Lori Peek is Director of the Natural Hazards that now inform emergency management Center and Professor in the Department practices and modern building codes of Sociology at the University of Colorado and standards. In catastrophes and other Boulder. She serves as principal investigator large-scale disasters, though, this research for the NSF-funded CONVERGE facility, activity has been called into question in which is dedicated to advancing the ethical light of the challenges associated with: conduct and scientific rigour of disaster (1) the lack of coordination among large research, improving research coordination, numbers of engineers, physical scientists, and promoting convergence research. Peek and social scientists; (2) the groundswell also leads the NSF-supported Social Science of researchers with limited knowledge of Extreme Events Research (SSEER) and affected areas and a lack of time to conduct Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering proper literature reviews or to become Extreme Events Research (ISEEER) networks. culturally competent; and (3) the potential She is an award winning-scholar and teacher to overwhelm affected people, local and is author of Behind the Backlash: Muslim researchers, and public officials. Americans after 9/11, co-editor of Displaced: These concerns are legitimate and should Life in the Katrina Diaspora, and co-author be taken seriously. At the same time, the of Children of Katrina. need to learn from disasters is ever more pressing as ever larger numbers of people globally are affected by extreme events. Abstract This keynote address will take the position that we can do post-disaster reconnaissance Disaster researchers have long made the that is ethically informed, scientifically case that field teams need to arrive at rigorous, and carefully coordinated. But the scene as soon as possible after an this will require a rethinking of some of incident to collect perishable data and to our traditional approaches to fieldwork. ensure its validity. This commitment to An environmental justice lens—focused “experience near” research has been a on the core tenets of distributive justice, part of the field since its inception. Indeed, procedural justice, corrective justice, and generations of researchers have been social justice—can help to advance our trained through engaging in post-disaster efforts and ensure that we are reducing reconnaissance—also widely known as quick harm and burden while maximising the response research or rapid research—and potential for the scientific good.

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 9 Plenary Session

Chairs: Ken Elwood & Research Charlotte Brown under Speakers: Adversity: Mark Quigley Des Bull Research in Paul Millar the Aftermath of the Christchurch Earthquake Plenary Session - 11.00am – 12.30pm, Wednesday 2 September Research Under Adversity: Research in the Aftermath of the Christchurch Earthquake

It is critical to learn from the impacts of earthquakes to prepare for the next one – not learning only deepens the disaster. The Canterbury Earthquake Sequence, including the Christchurch Earthquake, presented unprecedented opportunities for learning across the disciplines of earthquake risk and resilience; from earth sciences to structural engineering and social sciences. But for those who lived through the earthquakes, this research was conducted in a time of personal adversity, bringing a different lens on the earthquake risk and resilience challenges their research sought to address. Our three speakers will share first-hand experience of the earthquakes, their impacts, and related research; and reflect on how far have we come in the 10 years since, and what questions remain unanswered.

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 11 Plenary Session - 11.00am – 12.30pm, Wednesday 2 September Research Under Adversity: Research in the Aftermath of the Christchurch Earthquake

Speaker

Earthquake Science Biography Through the 2010-2011 Canterbury Earthquake Mark Quigley is Associate Professor of Earthquake Science at the University of Sequence: What did we Melbourne and Adjunct Associate Professor Learn and was it Impactful? at the University of Canterbury. He received his Hon BSc from the University of Toronto, MSc from University of New Mexico, and Mark Quigley PhD from University of Melbourne. University of Melbourne His research and professional practice focus primarily on characterisation of earthquake hazards (fault rupture, rockfall, and liquefaction) using field, geospatial, modelling, statistical, and geochronologic approaches. He also leads empirical research on science communication and the utility of earth science inputs in decision-making. Mark is a Fellow of the Geological Society of America, recipient of the NZ Prime Minister’s Science Communication Prize and GSA Public Service award, adviser to the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, and former editor of the discipline-leading journal Geology.

12 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract

The 2010 Darfield Earthquake initiated science practice and its potential role in on a misoriented fault and cascaded decision-making remains an open question across a previously unrecognized fault that this talk will address. network. Surface rupture complexity resulted from incipient fault propagation through interlayered heterogeneous NOTES: materials. An analogous surface rupturing earthquake occurred 22 and 28 thousand –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– years prior. Stress modelling and fault slip tendency analyses suggest prior and –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– future earthquakes on this (and analogous) fault systems will induce rupture cascades –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– across multiple faults with kinematic and geometric complexity, rather than sourcing –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– from singular faults. At least 11 distinct episodes of liquefaction and 6 episodes of –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– rockfall occurred during the Canterbury –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Earthquake Sequence (CES). Prior liquefaction occurred in the late Holocene –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (last one thousand years) and possibly historically. Future liquefaction events will –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– enhance flood, sea-level rise, and tsunami hazards. Rockfalls of comparable severity –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– occurred ca. 5 to 8 thousand years ago. CES rockfall boulders locally travelled –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– farther than their prehistoric predecessors due to intervening anthropogenic landscape –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– deforestation. Earth science information –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (data, knowledge, advice) was variably used and prevailingly favoured precautionary –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– decision-making with adaptive capacity. Diverse collaborations enhanced science –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– impact. The extent to which these learnt lessons inform contemporary earthquake ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 13 Plenary Session - 11.00am – 12.30pm, Wednesday 2 September Research Under Adversity: Research in the Aftermath of the Christchurch Earthquake

Speaker

Research in the Aftermath of Biography the Christchurch Earthquakes: Drivers and Expectations Des is a Technical Director of Holmes Consulting LP. His duties involve the development of structural engineering Des Bull services for the company, with an emphasis Holmes Consulting LP on concrete structures (commercial buildings and bridges). He has been a practising structural engineer for 39 years. Des was the Holcim Adjunct Professor in Concrete Design, at the Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, University of Canterbury, retiring from that role in 2019, after 26 years. Des lectured on the design of structures, with a specialisation in concrete buildings. Des was a Structural Specialist, NZ Urban Search & Rescue of the NZ Fire Service (20 years). During the Christchurch earthquakes, Des was operational along with other USAR trained engineers. He has helped develop Urban Search and Rescue engineering capability in NZ and overseas. Des has served on the Revision Code Committees for NZS 3101: Concrete Structures and NZS 1170.5: Earthquake Loads. He has written or co-written some 150 papers and 8 design guidelines/ manuals.

14 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract

The Canterbury earthquakes acted as a Review of what constituted the perform- demarcation in what the drivers were ance of “low damage design” is currently for research into structural engineering. underway and safe to say that the Researchers have always looked to develop understanding of this approach is evolving. understanding of structural performance This presentation will highlight the shift of NZ buildings and infrastructure. Prior to in motivations and drivers that developed those earthquakes, topics being researched research programmes, and how traditional were based on observations of buildings performance expectations (historically life and infrastructure from mostly overseas safety focused) probably need to change events. Two issues presented themselves: in the light of the Canterbury earthquake experiences. • Were overseas structural perform- ances translatable to NZ structures? • An element of “crystal ball gazing” – anticipating what might be structural NOTES: issues for NZ designed structures (whether to NZ Standards or overseas –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ones) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

After the Canterbury earthquakes, the focus –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– became “needs” driven. A wide range of structural types and eras were tested by –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– the earthquakes; some behaviour was as predicted, while some behaviours were new –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– lessons for designers. A strong sense of urgency emerged post the earthquakes, in –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– both assessment of structures and retrofit needs, and possibly better performing –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– structural systems. One reaction was –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– focusing on what “low damage design” could be and how to achieve it, given that –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– there was research in this general area already, here and overseas. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 15 Plenary Session - 11.00am – 12.30pm, Wednesday 2 September Research Under Adversity: Research in the Aftermath of the Christchurch Earthquake

Speaker

Poetry in a Time of Calamity: Biography A Humanities Response to the Canterbury Earthquakes Paul Millar is Professor of English and Digital Humanities at the University of Canterbury and Deputy Pro-Vice- Paul Millar Chancellor of the College of Arts. He is University of Canterbury president of the Australasian Association of Digital Humanities (aaDH) and founder and director of the CEISMIC Canterbury Earthquakes Digital Archive www.ceismic.org.nz; a cultural heritage disaster archive preserving images, stories, media and related information about the Canterbury Earthquakes for the purposes of commemoration, teaching and research. His current Marsden-funded project, ‘Kōrero mai. Tell us your earthquake story’ is a longitudinal study of post-disaster narratives that seeks to better understand how retellings of dramatic experience years later crystallize narrative structure, provide multi-faceted perspectives of people’s experiences of recovery, and reveal more of how narratives of traumatic events change over time.

16 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Paul Millar’s expertise in New Zealand literature hadn’t felt irrelevant to him –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– before the 22nd February 2011. But in the days following the most devastating –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Christchurch Earthquake, as he watched his colleagues in Geology and Engineering –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– communicate in their areas of knowledge to the nation and the world, he wondered –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– whether his own discipline had anything to offer his community in its time of –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– unprecedented need. In this presentation, –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Millar recalls how the emerging discipline of Digital Humanities offered a meaningful –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– template for what became the UC CEISMIC Canterbury Earthquakes Digital –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Archive—a project to preserve and make accessible images, stories and media –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– about the Canterbury earthquakes for the purposes of commemoration, teaching –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and research. By equal parts accident and design, CEISMIC developed into a –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– University led consortium of national and –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– local organisations exhibiting a level of post-disaster collaboration that may be –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– unique to Aotearoa New Zealand. In 2020, as projects responding to the earthquakes –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– increasingly drew to a close, CEISMIC’s goal of ensuring that as much relevant material –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– is possible is preserved, is being realised. The CEISMIC journey was also a personal –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– research journey for Millar, culminating in a Marsden-funded longitudinal study of post- –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– disaster narratives to complement his usual –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– research outputs on poetry and literary biography. QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 17 Plenary Session

How will Chairs: Jason Ingham Speakers: we Respond Dave Brunsdon to Future Gill Jolly Lucas Hogan Earthquakes: New and Emerging Technology Plenary Session - 1.30 – 3.00pm, Wednesday 2 September How Will We Respond to Future Earthquakes: New and Emerging Technology

Future large earthquakes in New Zealand are inevitable, and the manner in which the scientific community engages in the response can potentially contribute to reduced fatalities, better decision making, and faster recovery. Much can be learned from what worked well, and what worked less well, in the response to major earthquakes of the past. But many things change during the intervening years: People move to new roles, institutions restructure, and technology advances. In this session we will revisit the key aspects that need to be considered during the response, we will reflect on the readiness of the research community to assist in the response, and we will explore emerging technology that should be deployed to assist with the response.

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 19 Plenary Session - 1.30 – 3.00pm, Wednesday 2 September How Will We Respond to Future Earthquakes: New and Emerging Technology

Speaker

How Should the Biography Engineering and Science Community Support the Dave Brunsdon is a Director of Kestrel Group, and a QuakeCoRE Industry Response to the Next Big Affiliate. He also provides input to Earthquake, and How Engineering New Zealand as Technical Ready Are We? Adviser Engineering Practice, including in relation to emergency response aspects. He has been involved in various Dave Brunsdon initiatives to improve the readiness of the engineering profession to respond Kestral Group to major earthquakes since the early 1990s, including the development of New Zealand’s rapid building assessment arrangements and Urban Search and Rescue engineering capability. Dave co-ordinated the rapid building assessment process for Christchurch City Council following the September 2010 Darfield Earthquake and led the NZ USAR Engineering Team through the response to the February 2011 Christchurch Earthquake. He established and led the Critical Buildings Team for Wellington City Council in response to the November 2016 Kaikōura Earthquake, including providing oversight to and reporting on the Targeted Damage Assessment Programme with QuakeCoRE.

20 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

Many people from the engineering and –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– science community made a significant –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– contribution in the response to the Canterbury and Kaikōura Earthquakes. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– This presentation will reflect on those contributions and the processes that –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– were followed, and outline the changes in response arrangements that have –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– subsequently been implemented. The roles and expectations of the engineering –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and science community in responding to the next major earthquake will be –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– explored, along with reflections on our –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– current state of readiness. What are the remaining process gaps, capability issues –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and concerns from the responses to the Canterbury and Kaikōura Earthquakes –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– that have not yet been fully addressed? The focus of this presentation will be –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– on the immediate rescue of trapped people in landslides and buildings, and –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– assessing the suitability of buildings to be used during the response. This includes –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– the complex area of enabling continued –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– use of key operational facilities and the habitability of buildings with relatively –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– minor structural damage. The challenges in maximising the use of technologies –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– such as building instrumentation will be explored. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 21 Plenary Session - 1.30 – 3.00pm, Wednesday 2 September How Will We Respond to Future Earthquakes: New and Emerging Technology

Speaker

Science Advice for Decision- Biography making in a Response to a Natural Hazards Event – Gill is a volcanologist from the United Some Lessons Learned Kingdom and after researching magma physics for her PhD, she started work at the British Geological Survey. After a few years exploring for gold and base metals in Gill Jolly the UK, she was involved in the eruption GNS Science of Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat from 1995 to 2005. In 2006 she moved to New Zealand where she led the Volcanology team at GNS Science through New Zealand and SW Pacific eruptions. Between 2014 and 2018, she was the Director of the Natural Hazards Division and led the division through the response to the 2016 M7.8 Kaikōura Earthquake. She is currently the Leader of the Natural Hazards and Risk Science Theme. In 2019 she was co-opted onto the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor’s Forum to act as a conduit between the natural hazards research community and senior decision-makers.

22 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

In New Zealand, government decision- –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– making requires a strong evidence base –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and expert advice, especially in times of response to and recovery from shocks and –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– stresses. Over the last 25 years, I have been closely involved in responses to natural –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– hazards events and have been active at the interface between science and policy. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– In Montserrat (West Indies), between 1995 and 2005, I had to rapidly learn how –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– to communicate to decision-makers and the public, sometimes during escalating –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– eruptive activity. In late 2016, in the weeks –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– after the M7.8 Kaikōura Earthquake, geophysical evidence was used to advise –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– senior government officials about the potential for further large earthquakes –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– through a more slowly developing scenario. Each event response provides us with –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– an opportunity to learn how science can better support communities to respond, –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– recover and build resilience to future events. I will reflect on my personal –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– experiences and discuss ways in which –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– researchers can collaborate to deliver improved outcomes for New Zealand. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 23 Plenary Session - 1.30 – 3.00pm, Wednesday 2 September How Will We Respond to Future Earthquakes: New and Emerging Technology

Speaker

New Methods for Post- Biography Earthquake Reconnaissance Lucas Hogan is a lecturer at the University of Auckland Civil and Environmental Engineering Lucas Hogan Department. His research is focused University of Auckland primarily on the seismic performance of existing buildings and bridges. He has extensive experience with in- situ testing of large scale structures including buildings, bridges, and pile foundations. He also has experience with post-earthquake reconnaissance following both the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence and the Kaikōura Earthquake.

24 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

Following an earthquake there is a need to –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– collect perishable data on the performance –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– of structures. This information is then used to identify the safety of the building, –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– the need for repair or ultimate demolition of the building, and the improvement –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– of design standards. This process has traditionally been limited to engineers –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– inspecting the building and taking notes, photographs, and select measurements. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– This process is time consuming and inevitably results in either gaps in data or –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– the need to return to site multiple times. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Such return visits may not be possible due to the safety of the building. This –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– presentation will discuss new techniques for collecting post-earthquake data such –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– as the use of laser scanners, drones, and structure from motion modelling –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– techniques. Case studies using these techniques will be presented and benefits –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and capabilities of each of these techniques will be discussed as well as their short –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– comings and limitations. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 25 Session

Capability Chair: Chris McGann Speakers: Development Tā Mark Solomon Lucy Kaiser Kristie-Lee Thomas Faye Mendes-Underwood Maia Wati-Cooper Ngarui Manukau Brandy Alger Lightning Talk Presenters

26 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Session - 8.30 – 10.30am, Thursday 3 September Capability Development

In this session Tā Mark Solomon will speak about Te Apārangi o Hiranga Rū, the QuakeCoRE Māori Advisory Board and their role with respect to Vision Mātauranga and Māori capability and capacity development.

In the second part of the session Lucy Kaiser and Kristie-Lee Thomas will jointly present a talk entitled “Ehara taku toa i te toa takitahi, engari he toa takitini: Learnings from emerging wāhine researchers undertaking community-based resilience projects”.

A group of wāhine students from the University of Auckland, Faye, Maia, and Ngarui will then talk about their current research.

Following on, Brandy Alger will talk about QuakeCoRE’s communications programme and then share an update on the Natural Hazard Education Alliance.

The final part of the capability development session will be the Lightning Talks.

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 27 Session - 8.30 – 10.30am, Thursday 3 September Capability Development

Speaker

Te Apārangi o Hiranga Rū Biography

Tā Mark Solomon is committed to the Tā Mark Solomon betterment of his iwi, kotahitanga for Māori and the wider well-being of people and the environment. He is a strong advocate for the Māori economy and was instrumental in setting up the Iwi Chairs Forum (2005). He was the elected Kaiwhakahaere (Chair) of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu from 1998 to December 2016 and represented his local Papatipu Rūnanga, Te Rūnanga o Kaikōura from 1995 to December 2016. Of Ngāi Tahu and Ngāti Kurī descent, Tā Mark’s contribution to his community has been diverse and significant, ranging from roles as a school board trustee, to a past board member of the Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). Tā Mark attributes his wider whānau (family) for early guidance and it is this experience that has driven his passion for encouraging educational opportunities for young Māori. In 2013 he was awarded Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Māori and Business. In April 2015 he received an Honorary Doctorate from Lincoln University as Doctor of Natural Resources, recognising his enduring interest and concern for our natural environment. Tā Mark has been a valued member of the Te Hiranga Rū QuakeCoRE Governance Board since 2017 and he is currently Chair of Te Apārangi o Hiranga Rū.

28 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

Te Apārangi o Hiranga Rū is the –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– QuakeCoRE Māori Advisory Board –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and provides strategic advice on QuakeCoRE activities with respect to –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Vision Mātauranga and Māori capability and capacity development. Te Apārangi –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– o Hiranga Rū is Chaired by Tā Mark Solomon, the other members of the Board –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– are Shane Graham, Diane Bradshaw and Marama Muru-Lanning. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 29 Session - 8.30 – 10.30am, Thursday 3 September Capability Development

Speakers

Ehara taku toa i te toa Biographies takitahi, engari he toa takitini: Lucy Kaiser (Kāi Tahu, Ngāti Pākehā) is Learnings from Emerging a Social Scientist at the Joint Centre of Disaster Research at Massey University and Wāhine Researchers GNS Science. She specialises in research Under-taking Community- concerning indigenous disaster management, based Resilience Projects risk reduction and communication, indigenous disaster planning, school safety and community resilience. She is also conducting Lucy Kaiser her PhD investigating Tangata Whenua views and responses to climate change. Kristie-Lee Thomas Lucy has contributed to a number of projects Massey University & under Flagship 5 of QuakeCoRE focused GNS Science on increasing the earthquake, seismic and tsunami preparedness of schools.

Kristie-Lee Thomas (Ngāti Mutunga o Wharekauri, Ngāti Pākehā) is a disaster risk and resilience scientist at GNS Science. Her research focuses on community participation in Disaster risk reduction, indigenous knowledge and DRR and risk communication. She, and Lucy are particularly passionate about supporting career opportunities for rangatahi (youth) in disaster-related research fields.

Lucy and Kristie-Lee will also be presenting on behalf of Emily Campbell (Ngāti Porou, Te Aitanga a Mate, Ngāti Pākehā, Hainamana), a Research Officer at the Joint Centre for Disaster Research at Massey University. Her work explores the intersection of design thinking and science communication for effective knowledge translation in disaster risk reduction. 30 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract

Despite increasing attention on the consider, for supporting a pathway to importance of earthquake and tsunami a strengthened, inclusive and diverse risk reduction for Aotearoa New Zealand earthquake/tsunami resilience field. communities, there are limited Māori- medium resources available, and more representation of Māori, and wāhine (women) researchers is needed within NOTES: the field. This presentation discusses key –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– learnings from three emerging wāhine- led research projects spanning traditional –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– story-telling, Mātauranga Māori (Māori knowledge) and design technologies to –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– increase resilience for Māori communities from tamariki (children) to kaumatua –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (elders) during recent times. These projects were: Te Hīkoi a Rūaumoko (digitising a –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bilingual book based on Ngāti Kahungunu iwi pūrākau), Te Kura e Te Āniwhaniwha –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (educational outreach programme piloting –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– a tuakana/teina (sibling) mentorship model for Māori-medium schools), –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and memorialising the 1868 tsunami in Wharekauri-Rekohu (the Chatham Islands) –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– through interactive and reciprocal hui and event. Several themes emerged from –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– our collective experiences including the importance of maintaining a Te Ao Māori –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– or bicultural lens, engagement, reciprocity and academic and cultural support. Based –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– on our experiences as early career Māori –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– researchers and the work of our Māori and indigenous colleagues, we offer a number –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– of recommendations for universities, research institutions and researchers to ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 31 Session - 8.30 – 10.30am, Thursday 3 September Capability Development

Speaker

Wāhine Māori i te ao Pūkaha Biographies

Faye Mendes-Underwood is an Faye Mendes-Underwood undergraduate engineering student specialising in Civil and Environmental Maia Wati-Cooper Engineering. Faye has had experience in Ngarui Manukau natural disaster and marae resilience for University of Auckland her summer research scholarship. For her final year project, she is undertaking research to develop a whakapapa of seismic solutions for Māori structures, which requires Māori engagement and an understanding of Māori values. Faye plans on using her cultural background to influence engineering decisions in her future works.

Maia Wati-Cooper is an undergraduate Civil and Environmental Engineering student with an interest in solving emerging environmental issues by identifying natural processes and their relevance to engineering and their benefit to whānau, community, and iwi. As a young Māori wāhine growing up in Ngati Kahungunu, Maia is passionate about her Māori heritage in connection with engineering. During her final year at the University of Auckland, Maia is under taking research founded on Māori rangatahi and increasing awareness of engineering and STEM subjects. Upon completion of her undergraduate degree, she would like to further this research in Mātauranga Māori and engineering by pursuing postgraduate study.

32 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Ngarui Manukau is a Māori Civil study of the seismic resilience of marae Engineering undergraduate student in her buildings, with a special focus on wharenui. final year. Following difficulty entering Her project will pave the way for the future into tertiary engineering study, Ngarui is development of a culturally appropriate passionate about helping to overcome the approach to a seismic assessment and barriers that currently separate Māori from strengthening methodology. a career in engineering. She has enjoyed construction experience in infrastructure Maia and Ngarui’s focus is on establishing projects and wants to continue to pursue a suitable and appropriate initiative to this career path as a Māori female engage more Māori school students to professional. pursue a career in engineering. Although there have been improvements in formal education for Māori, Māori continue to Abstract be under-represented in engineering qualifications in Aotearoa New Zealand. In the Māori worldview, all living things – A range of current and historical challenges natural and physical – are interconnected. separate Māori students from engineering. Māori have a strong spiritual and emotional Maia and Ngarui will discuss how their connection to the environment and to research aims to address those issues each other. Mātauranga Māori, or Māori using Mātauranga Māori methodologies, knowledge, stems from these beliefs and executed by Māori for Māori. encompasses the application of inherited knowledge formed from unique Māori identity, culture, values and practices. As young Māori female undergraduate engineering students, the presentation team will present a series of current research projects that revolve around the integration of Mātauranga Māori and traditional western engineering systems. Faye will explore the significance of traditional Māori wharenui (meeting houses) through an engineering lens. Her project includes Māori researchers from architecture and engineering who have combined to commence a systematic

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 33 Session - 8.30 – 10.30am, Thursday 3 September Capability Development

Speaker

QuakeCoRE Communications Biography Programme & Natural Hazards Education Alliance Brandy Alger is the Outreach Coordinator for QuakeCoRE and Quake Centre, two national research institutes specialising in earthquake Brandy Alger resilience. Brandy has a background QuakeCoRE & Quake Centre in engineering and over ten years of experience in developing outreach programmes connecting engineering and social sciences through fun and engaging projects. Brandy’s current role as Outreach Coordinator is to communicate earthquake resilience to the public through innovative programmes.

34 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstracts NOTES:

QuakeCoRE has created a communication –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– plan in order to create awareness that –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– New Zealand is leading the world in earthquake engineering and resilience, –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– get young people excited about science, and convey specific QuakeCoRE research –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– in a relatable and more understandable way. Examples of the communications –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– plan include: a podcast and video series honouring the 10th anniversary of –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence, updated high school curriculum –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– modules around earthquake resilience, –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and engaging infographics about each QuakeCoRE research flagship. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

QuakeCoRE, AF8, and East Coast LAB have –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– been closely collaborating on outreach programmes for the last couple of years. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– This presentation will give an overview of the current projects and programmes –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– happening in the field of natural hazards in New Zealand, such as: A Lot on –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Our Plates media campaign, the AF8 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– roadshow, Papa Wiri Cultural Knowledge Programme, and seismometers in schools. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 35 Session - 8.30 – 10.30am; Thursday 3 September Capability Development

QERC Lightning Talks

Vishvendra Bhanu –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (University of Canterbury) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Eleanor Mestel –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (Victoria University of Wellington) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Catalina Miranda –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (University of Auckland) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Claire Pascua –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (University of Auckland) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Samuel Roeslin –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (University of Auckland) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Sriparna Saha –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (University of Canterbury) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Ayisha Shaik –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (Massey University) –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Saima Shaikh –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (Victoria University of Wellington) –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Srijana Gurung Shrestha (University of Canterbury) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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36 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 37 Plenary Session

Recoveries Chair: Ilan Noy Speakers: from Elizabeth McNaughton Elsewhere Arthur Grimes Siautu Alefaio Plenary Session - 11.00 – 12.30pm, Thursday 3 September Recoveries from Elsewhere

This year, we all need to stay within our New Zealand bubble. Instead of travelling, in this session we will explore recoveries from disasters in other places. We will explore how recoveries look like from three disciplinary perspectives. Siautu will bring us her experience in psychology and her involvement with psychosocial recovery in Samoa from the 2009 tsunami and the 2019 Measles outbreak. Arthur, a card-carrying economist with a background in both academia and government, will focus on the intersection between economic recovery (including from seismic events) and the COVID-19 crisis we are currently undergoing. Elizabeth, a veteran of the Red Cross and the NZ Christchurch Legacy Project, will provide us with the perspective of a policy practitioner in post-disaster situations.

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 39 Plenary Session - 11.00 – 12.30pm, Thursday 3 September Recoveries from Elsewhere

Speaker

Disaster Recovery Leadership - Biography A Companion Through the Chaos Elizabeth is a Co-founder and Director at Hummingly. Prior to starting her own business she was the Executive Director of the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Elizabeth McNaughton Learning and Legacy Programme for New Hummingly Zealand’s Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. She has also held senior leadership positions at New Zealand Red Cross. Elizabeth was awarded a Winston Churchill Fellowship to study the leadership challenges faced by those in post-disaster recovery decision-making roles. She was also awarded a scholarship to undertake a Leadership New Zealand programme. Elizabeth has worked with the New Zealand Ministry of Civil Defence and Emergency Management, where she was seconded for six months to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet’s Recovery Policy team in the wake of the Christchurch earthquakes. Her international experience includes working for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies based in South Asia. Elizabeth is a co-author of Leading in Disaster Recovery: A Companion Through the Chaos, and a 2019 Edmund Hillary Fellow.

40 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

Disaster Recovery Leadership - A –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Companion Through the Chaos is a –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– publication that draws together the wisdom of over 100 recovery leaders –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– from around the world. As a co-author of this guide Elizabeth will share stories and –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– wisdom gathered, that are of particular relevance during the times of COVID-19. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– In addition Elizabeth will speak to the common challenges faced during times –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– of mass disruption and the trends she is seeing as her company Hummingly –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– supports individuals, communities and –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– governments around the world respond to disruption and uncertainty. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 41 Plenary Session - 11.00 – 12.30pm, Thursday 3 September Recoveries from Elsewhere

Speaker

Places Recover Biography

Professor Arthur Grimes holds the Chair of Wellbeing and Public Policy at Victoria Arthur Grimes University of Wellington’s School of Victoria University of Wellington Government. He is also Senior Fellow at Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Chair of the Hugo Group (a network of 100 New Zealand corporates) and a member of the World Wellbeing Panel. Prior positions include Chairman and Chief Economist of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Chief Executive of Southpac Investment Management Limited, Chief Economist of the National Bank of New Zealand, and Board Member of the Financial Markets Authority. His current research focuses on the economics of wellbeing, and on urban economics; he has published also on issues of economic reform, productivity, taxation and monetary economics.

42 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

Throughout history, natural disasters –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– have befallen cities, regions, countries –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and continents. The disasters include plague, extreme weather events, –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In addition, human-sourced devastation, –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– such as the bombings of World War Two, can cause massive disruption. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– The devastation from these disasters often results in what initially appears –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– to be permanent economic damage for the affected area. Yet a wide range of –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– experiences indicate that full recovery –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– from disaster is closer to the norm. In this talk, I review a range of historical –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– experiences of disaster and disaster recovery across a range of countries, –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– including New Zealand, and explain the drivers of economic recovery. I then –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– relate the insights from these historical experiences to the current COVID-19 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– crisis. While economics might often be referred to as the ‘dismal science’, –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– the news on this occasion, based on –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– the historical evidence is pretty good – recovery occurs! ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 43 Plenary Session - 11.00 – 12.30pm, Thursday 3 September Recoveries from Elsewhere

Speaker

Galuega toe Fuata’ina: Biography From Tsunami to Measles – Recovery or Revival? Dr Siautu Alefaio is Associate Dean Pacific in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences and Senior Lecturer in the School of Psychology, Massey University. Siautu Alefaio Her work pioneers a theoretical Massey University perspective embedded in Pacific knowledge and value systems. As a psychologist practitioner, she has extensive experience of how this perspective can be applied in practice within communities nationally and regionally. Her research sits at the intersections of Pacific-indigenous and humanitarian psychology. By theorising a perspective in psychology from Pacific knowledges, her research pioneers a platform for more equitable and just societies. She is a Global Fellow of the Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Studies - Brown University, and Founder of NIUPatCH a virtual research + practice collective for community humanitarian resilience, and disaster risk reduction based in Oceania.

44 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

The essence of Galuega toe Fuata’ina –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– is best described through the Samoan –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– proverbial expression Toe timata le upega, which is a fishing analogy that –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– metaphorically describes the process of rethinking and reflecting on crisis in –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– motion. It has a restorative destination in mind whilst acknowledging the –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– naturally painful process. Just after commemorating a decade from the –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Tsunami that devastated Samoa on 29 September 2009, the measles epidemic –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– arrived in September 2019 to ravage –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– hearts of families ushering in a new era of health-hazards now promulgated –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– through the unprecedented global-crisis of COVID-19. Recovery in the Pacific goes –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– hand in hand with cultural-faith systems that are embedded in the fabric of society. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– This presentation provides an insight into Pacific-indigenous psychosocial recovery –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– grounded in cultural-faith principles, where treatment relies on a different form –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– of medication for reviving the broken- –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– hearted and wounded in spirit. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 45 Plenary Session

Capturing the Chair: Erica Seville Speakers: Opportunities Rod Carr in Recovery John Hare Robyn Wallace Plenary Session - 1.15 – 2.45pm, Thursday 3 September Capturing the Opportunities in Recovery

Disasters can create windows of opportunity to change and do things differently. During a recovery effort however there are often barriers and challenges that mean we don’t always take up these opportunities. In this session we will reflect on the milestone of 10 years since the start of the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence. Using three different lenses, our presenters will explore what lessons there are from Canterbury’s experience that can help us to better capture the silver linings in future recoveries.

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 47 Plenary Session - 1.15 – 2.45pm, Thursday 3 September Capturing the Opportunities in Recovery

Speaker

The Climate Change Biography Commission Discusses their 6 Principles to Economic Dr Carr has extensive experience in both Recovery public and private sector governance and leadership. He served as Chair and non- executive director of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and served as Deputy Rod Carr Governor and for a time Acting Governor The Climate Change Commission of the Bank. Dr Carr was the founding Chair of the National Infrastructure Advisory Board and for over a decade was a non-executive director of the Canterbury Employers’ Chamber of Commerce. He led the University of Canterbury as Vice Chancellor for ten years, and holds a PhD in Insurance and Risk Management, an MA in Applied Economics and Managerial Science, an MBA in Money and Finance and honours degrees in law and economics. Dr Carr is currently the Chair of New Zealand’s Climate Change Commission, which was established by the government in December 2019.

48 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

Aotearoa is at a turning point. We –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– have been swift in our response to –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– COVID-19 and our focus must now turn to the future. We have a long road –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– back to “normal” and with this comes many opportunities and challenges. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Especially for our climate. I’ll be discussing the 6 principles the Climate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Change Commission has established to help guide our economic recovery. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– These principles allow us to get NZ back on track, without compromising –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– our climate change efforts. Much –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– like the Christchurch earthquake recovery, COVID-19 presents us with an –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– opportunity to transform how things are done and prepare for the sustainable –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– future we want to see. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 49 Plenary Session - 1.15 – 2.45pm, Thursday 3 September Capturing the Opportunities in Recovery

Speaker

Capturing the Opportunities Biography in Recovery: Future Building Performance John Hare is a structural engineer and Chief Executive of Holmes Group Limited. He has worked in New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States John Hare of America, and is now been based in Holmes Group Ltd Christchurch. John has extensive experience in both the design of new structures and in the assessment and strengthening of existing buildings. Following the Christchurch Earthquake, John was seconded as Principal Engineering Adviser to the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority (CERA), whilst also acting as the President of the Structural Engineering Society New Zealand (SESOC). During this time, he took a lead role in the development of the guidelines for the assessment of earthquake affected buildings. John was appointed by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) to the expert panel for the investigation of the performance of Statistics House in the Kaikōura Earthquake and more recently as a member of the Seismic Risk Working Group advising on the use of the new National Seismic Hazard Model.

50 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

The last ten years have provided ample –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– opportunity for New Zealand to learn from –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– real earthquakes. Both the Christchurch Earthquake Sequence and the Kaikōura –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Earthquake have been rich in learnings that should inform the progression of our –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– building codes and design practices for the coming decades. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– From an industry perspective, it has been highly instructive to observe what has –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– happened as we attempt to assimilate the data and respond to the apparent issues –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and challenges that have been exposed. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– There has been a range of responses, from the first movers, often reacting to –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– the perceived emotions of the wider public; to the much slower regulatory –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– response, which is still working through the list of Canterbury Earthquakes Royal –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Commission recommendations. This presentation will look at some of the –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– approaches to design and construction that have been emerging since the –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– earthquakes and discuss what the drivers –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– for further changes may be, in the context of future building performance –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– in earthquakes. This will be considered in the wider context of the expectations that –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– users may have of buildings, the changing design environment and in our ability to –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– implement the designs effectively. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 51 Plenary Session - 1.15 – 2.45pm, Thursday 3 September Capturing the Opportunities in Recovery

Speaker

Capturing the Opportunities Biography in Recovery: A Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu Perspective Robyn is the General Manager – Emergency Preparedness & Climate Response for Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu. Robyn has experience from multiple Robyn Wallace emergencies, coordinating responses and Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu engaging in recovery within the Ngāi Tahu takiwā and wider Aotearoa. Following the September 2010 earthquake Robyn was Kaiapoi Community Board Chair working with Council and advocating for the community that lost approximately 1,000 homes. With Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu from 2012, Robyn worked with CERA recovery leaders focussing on community. Since the November 2016 earthquake impacted Kaikōura, Robyn has been a member of the Restoration Liaison Group overseeing NCTIR design of the infrastructure rebuild. Emergencies have highlighted serious gaps in rebuild alliances experience and commitment to partner with iwi and codesign solutions. Often great recovery opportunities and Māori cultural values are eclipsed in favour of speed and expediency. The COVID-19 response saw a national approach by Te Rūnanga Emergency Operations Centre coordinating responses to Papatipu Rūnanga and whānau across the country.

52 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Abstract NOTES:

Over the past ten years New Zealand –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– has experienced many emergencies. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu has engaged either directly or indirectly with the –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– majority of emergencies across Aotearoa. Nearly a decade on from the September –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 2010 earthquake it is interesting to observe what lessons have been learned –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– and / or implemented across the system. Iwi have become more prominent within –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Civil Defence Emergency Operations Centre and strategies. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– However, partnering with iwi, utilising –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– their expertise, knowledge of the landscape and a broader worldview is still –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– largely untapped. This presentation will highlight some of the outcomes that have –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– been achieved through partnership and opportunities to achieve more. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 53 Posters

Flagship 1: Ground Motion Simulation and Validation – Posters 01-15

Modelling soil heterogeneity and wave scattering in geotechnical site response analysis 1 Chris de la Torre, Brendon Bradley, Chris McGann Ground motions simulation of hypothetical earthquake sources in the upper North Island, NZ 2 David Dempsey, Jennifer Eccles, Jonney Huang, Elia Nicolin, Andrew Stolte, Liam Wotherspoon, Brendon Bradley A neural network for ground motion quality classification from New Zealand earthquakes of 3 variable magnitudes and tectonic types Michael Dupuis, Claudio Schill, Robin Lee, Brendon Bradley Testing advanced seismological methods towards a better understanding of the built 4 environment response to earthquakes in New Zealand Caroline Holden, Anna-Maria Sklowdowska, Philippe Gueguen Risk targeted hazard spectra for seismic design in New Zealand 5 Nick Horspool, Ken Elwood, Matt Gerstenberger Ground motion simulations for the Dunedin - Mosgiel area 6 Anna Kowal, Seokho Jeong, Liam Wotherspoon, Mark Stirling Source considerations for moderate magnitude earthquake ground motion simulation validation 7 Robin Lee, Brendon Bradley, Robert Graves, James Paterson, Jason Motha, Jonney Huang, Claudio Schill, Viktor Polak, Sung Bae Validation of ground-motion simulations using advanced intensity measures - 8 New Zealand small magnitude events Vahid Loghman, Brendon Bradley, Reagan Chandramohan, Robin Lee, Chris McGann Cybershake NZ v20.8: New Zealand simulation-based probabilistic seismic hazard analysis 9 Jason Motha, Brendon Bradley, James Paterson, Robin Lee, Ethan Thompson, Karim Tarbali, Sung Bae, Jonney Huang, Claudio Schill, Viktor Polak, Daniel Lagrava GeoNet strong motion data products - modernising & future-proofing our services 10 Muriel Naguit Ground motion simulation validation with explicit uncertainty incorporation for small 11 magnitude earthquakes in New Zealand Sarah Neill, Brendon Bradley, Robin Lee Full waveform seismic tomography for geophysical velocity model in the South Island region, 12 New Zealand based on adjoint-wavefield method Trung Dung Nguyen, Robin Lee, Brandon Bradley, Robert Graves

54 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Adversarially constrained autoencoder interpolation for prediction of ground motion 13 intensity measures Elia Nicolin, David Dempsey Effect of Hikurangi subduction interface geometry on simulated ground motion intensities 14 James Paterson, Brendon Bradley, Robin Lee A neural network-based ground motion model trained on ground motion simulations in NZ 15 Claudio Schill, Ethan Thomson, Brendon Bradley, Robin Lee

Flagship 2: Liquefaction Impacts on Land and Infrastructure – Posters 16- 20

Liquefaction assessment of reclaimed land at CentrePort 16 Riwaj Dhakal, Misko Cubrinovski, Jonathan Bray Liquefaction exposure and impacts across New Zealand State Highways 17 Amelia Lin, Liam Wotherspoon, Daniel Blake, Brendon Bradley, Jason Motha A CPT-based effective stress analysis procedure for liquefaction assessment 18 Nikolaos Ntritsos, Misko Cubrinovski Effect of stress level on cyclic resistance of undisturbed samples of pumiceous soil 19 Mark Stringer, Rolando Orense, Baqer Asadi Cross-platform validation of the Stress Density Model 20 Majid Zakerinia

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 55 Flagship 3: Addressing Earthquake-vulnerable Buildings – Posters 21-36

Public perception of heritage buildings in Invercargill’s city centre 21 Esther Aigwi, Olga Filippova, Bridgette Sullivan-Taylor The relationship between the building life cycle of commercial properties and seismic adaptation 22 in Wellington CBD Muhammed Bolomope, Olga Filippova Seismic performance of a 9-storey pre-1970s reinforced concrete wall building in Wellington 23 Farhad Dashti, Reagan Chandramohan, Rajesh Dhakal, Ken Elwood From disaster to resilience: A comparative study of legal models for regulating seismic risk of 24 existing buildings Cameron Eade Regulating for resilience: The Wellington Case Study 25 W. John Hopkins, Toni Collins, Holly Faulkner Can regulatory intervention be successful? Review of the Unreinforced Masonry Securing Fund 26 Olga Filippova, Qing Tong, Jason Ingham

The role of location in the seismic assessment of Wellington CBD buildings 27 Davide Forcellini

Wellington building inventory: Rapid earthquake response framework 28 Amin Ghasemi, Max Stephens, Ken Elwood

The effects of managed retreat (red zoning) on the relocated households in New Zealand 29 Thoa Hoang, Ilan Noy Using machine learning techniques to predict seismic damage in Dunedin 30 Saanchi Kaushal, Jason Ingham, Dmytro Dizhur Future seismic performance expectations of the wooden-framed houses by homeowners 31 Catalina Miranda, Julia Becker, David Johnston, Charlotte Toma, Ken Elwood Seismic assessment and retrofit development of precast prestressed hollow-core floors 32 Mohamed Mostafa, Frank Bueker, Michael Parr, Matthew Jenkins, Lucas Hogan, Ken Elwood, Des Bull, Nic Brooke, Rick Henry, Tim Sullivan, Angela Liu Reparability of earthquake damaged RC walls 33 Gonzalo Muñoz, Rick Henry, Ken Elwood

56 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Finite element modelling of nonlinear seismic behaviour of precast prestressed 34 hollow-core floors. Ana Isabel Sarkis, Timothy Sullivan, Emanuele Brunesi, Roberto Nascimbene Impacts of site specific information on post-earthquake cordons: A comparative case study 35 of Christchurch, New Zealand and L’Aquila, Italy Shakti Raj Shrestha, Caroline Orchiston, Ken Elwood, Julia Becker, David Johnston Testing of seven-storey reinforced concrete structures with soft-first-story and torsional irregularities 36 Tomomi Suzuki, Kenneth Elwood, Aishwarya Puranam, Hung-Jen Lee, Fu-Pei Hsiao, Shyh-Jiann Hwang

Flagship 4: Next-generation Infrastructure – Low-damage and Repairable Solutions – Posters 37-53

Earthquakes: Are we ready for a LONG one? 37 Vishvendra Bhanu, Reagan Chandramohan, Timothy Sullivan Integrated complex structural / non-structural assessment on steel hospital building 38 Masahiro Kurata, Yohsuke Kawamata, Jasmine Gipson, Lori Kanao, Shigeru Otsuru, Shintaro Matsuo, Kohei Fujita, Shinji Aida, Takahiko Tsutsumi, Kosai Cho, Kotara Kojima, Megan Boston Determining the seismic performance of structural insulated panels for New Zealand buildings 39 David Carradine Numerical modelling of tall reinforcement concrete wall designed with the minimum vertical 40 reinforcement limits Tianhua Deng, Rick Henry Seismic isolation of light frame wood buildings in New Zealand 41 Tom Francis, Timothy Sullivan Holistic evaluation of resilient structures: The environmental performance of beyond New 42 Zealand building code structures. Rosa Gonzalez, Max Stephens, Charlotte Toma, Kenneth Elwood, David Dowdell Using genetic algorithms to select ground motions for conducting HC-IDA 43 Reagan Chandramohan, Rajesh Dhakal, Srijana Gurung Shrestha

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 57 Resilient Slip Friction Joint (RSFJ): Completed and ongoing projects in research and practice 44 Ashkan Hashemi, Pouyan Zarnani, Pierre Quenneville Improved panel-to-foundation connections for low-rise precast concrete buildings 45 Lucas Hogan Post-earthquake cost estimation model for damage repair work 46 Ravindu Kahandawa, Niluka Domingo, Gregory Chawynski, S.R. Uma Validation of a framework to improve building code amendment in New Zealand 47 Amarachukwu Nwadike, Suzanne Wilkinson Developing a typology for recently constructed buildings that combine steel frames and 48 concrete walls Claire Pascua, Rick Henry, Charlotte Toma Development of a seismic loss prediction model for residential buildings - Christchurch, NZ 49 Samuel Roeslin, Quincy Ma, Pavan Chigullapally, Simon Wicker, Liam Wotherspoon Stiffness degradation in earthquake damaged and repaired reinforced concrete beams 50 Mehdi Sarrafzadeh Enhancing the seismic resilience of residential buildings in Aotearoa through the reuse of waste tyres 51 Ali Tasalloti, Gabriele Chiaro, Alessandro Palermo, Ernesto Hernández, Royce Liu, Gabriele Granello, Laura Banasiak Wall-to-floor connection behaviour in a low-damage concrete wall building 52 Qun Yang, Rick Henry, Yiqiu Lu Trust to new seismic-proofing technology: The influential factors 53 Shermineh Zarinkamar

Flagship 5: Pathways to Improved Resilience – Posters 54-81

Multi-volcanic hazard impact assessment for residential buildings in the Auckland Volcanic 54 Field, New Zealand Nicole Allen, Thomas Wilson, Ben Kennedy, Allan Scott, Carol Stewart The use of participatory modelling to integrate social and infrastructure resilience-building. 55 Bryann Avendano-Uribe, Mark Milke, Sarah Beaven, Matthew Hughes

58 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Informing tsunami evacuation modelling by evacuation dynamics from Christchurch and Banks Peninsula during the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake 56 Danielle Barnhill, Thomas Wilson, Matthew Hughes, Sarah Beaven, Marion Schoenfeld, Sonali Chandratilake, Helen Jack Potential hazard scenarios from Taupo Volcanic Zone: Geological and historical records of 57 large silicic systems Rodrigo Calderon, Thomas Wilson, Graham Leonard

A Review of natural hazard risk governance in New Zealand: Complexity, inertia and 58 options for moving forward Miles Crawford, Wendy Saunders, Graham Leonard, Emma Hudson-Doyle, David Johnston Safety does not take a holiday: Towards real-time indicators of population exposure for 59 disaster risk assessments Mathew Darling, Thomas Wilson, Caroline Orchiston, Ben Adams, Brendon Bradley Examining the association of personality with insurance decisions 60 Thomas Dudek Assessing the evacuation capacity of remote rural communities highly exposed to tsunami 61 hazard: a case study of Wairarapa coastal communities Alice Evans, Thomas Wilson, Matthew Hughes, Daniel Nilsson

Explicit, implicit and internalised: Bias and large bodies in disaster risk reduction - 62 a multi-method study Lesley Gray Accessing, sharing, and using impact data in New Zealand for disaster risk reduction 63 Sara Harrison, Sally Potter, Raj Prasanna, Emma Hudson-Doyle, David Johnston Real-time disaster event extraction from unstructured text sources 64 Nilani Algiriyage, Raj Prasanna, Kristin Stock, Emma Hudson-Doyle, David Johnston Earthquake risk reduction behaviours in organisations: Understanding what organisations are 65 doing to stay safe in New Zealand’s seismically active environment. Sophie Horsfall, Tracy Hatton, Toni Collins, Dave Brunsdon Effective communication of model uncertainty: Moving towards decision-relevant 66 communications. Emma Hudson-Doyle, Douglas Paton, David Johnston, Richard Smith Investigating Tangata whenua views and responses to climate change 67 Lucy Kaiser

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 59 Tourism resilience to disruptive events: Lessons from COVID-19 in the preparedness, 68 response, and recovery of New Zealand tourism destinations Moriah Osborne Leadership in extreme contexts 69 Bruce Pepperell

Multi-hazard analysis and mapping in support of coastal city growth planning and 70 resilience building Steve Raynor, Megan Boston Digital storytelling in mediating caldera risk literacy in secondary school students 71 Sriparna Saha, Ben Kennedy, Sara Tolbert

A comparative review of hazard-prone housing acquisition laws, policies and programmes in the 72 United States and Aotearoa New Zealand Wendy Saunders, Gavin Smith Modelling post-disaster habitability and displacement 73 Finn Scheele, Thomas Wilson, Julia Becker, Nick Horspool Identifying the needs and concerns related to blood supply chain management under crisis using 74 technology Ayisha Shaik, Raj Prasanna, Kristin Stock, Cécile L’Hermitte Investigating disaster knowledge management in rural construction mechanism 75 Saima Shaikh The influence and role of social media in recent crisis and disasters in New Zealand 76 Bridgette Sullivan-Taylor, Layla Branicki, Julia Kotlarsky, Sholhil Kishore, David Johnston An ongoing project for conceptualising a community-engaged network of low-cost sensors for earthquake early warning in Aotearoa New Zealand 77 Raj Prasanna, Julia Becker, Caroline Holden, Nuwan Waidyanatha, Amal Punchihewa, Seokho Jeong, Kristin Stock, Anna Brown, Christine Kenney, Marion Lara Tan, Emily Lambie, David Johnston, Rasika Nandana Ehara taku toa i te toa takitahi, engari he toa takitini: Learnings from emerging wāhine 78 researchers undertaking community-based resilience projects Kristie-Lee Thomas, Lucy Kaiser, Emily Campbell Tsunami evacuation behaviour and dynamics of the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake: Informing 79 network-based modelling for Kaikōura, New Zealand. Laura Tilley, Thomas Wilson, Matthew Hughes, Sarah Beaven, Helen Jack, Kd Scattergood

60 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Why do people prepare for natural hazards? Identifying relevant behavioural beliefs 80 Lauren Vinnell, Taciano Milfont, John McClure Mātauranga Māori refines perceptions of landscape healing following major disturbances 81 Clare Wilkinson, Daniel Hikuroa, Matthew Hughes, Angus Macfarlane, Timothy Stahl

Special Project 1: Spatially Distributed Infrastructure – Posters 82-90

Pushover testing of isolated piles of the Whirokino Trestle 82 Pavan Chigullapally, Liam Wotherspoon, Lucas Hogan Resilient and adaptable transport across modes: key enablers and existing barriers in NZ 83 Cécile L’Hermitte, Liam Wotherspoon Resilience as a function of equitable access to services and essentials - integrating 84 infrastructure and community resilience approaches Tom Logan Infrastructure emergency levels of service for the Wellington region 85 Richard Mowll Modelling the dynamic response of Whirokino Viaduct 86 Subhechha Sharma, Liam Wotherspoon, Lucas Hogan Development of a decision support system through modelling of critical infrastructure 87 interdependencies Yasir Imtiaz Syed, Raj Prasanna, S R Uma, Kristin Stock, Denise Blake Understanding geomechanical and hydraulic vulnerabilities in dam-stopbank systems 88 Thomas Wallace, Kaley Crawford-Flett Quantifying systemic vulnerability to critical infrastructure systems 89 Mark Bebbington, Alana Weir, Thomas Wilson Tsunami vulnerability of critical infrastructure: Development and application of functions 90 for infrastructure impact assessment James Williams

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 61 Capability Development: Technology Platforms & Outreach – Posters 91-97

Web interfaces for earthquake and ground motion simulation visualisation 91 Viktor Polak, Jonney Huang, Sung Eun Bae, Brendon Bradley A GIS platform linking building attribute datasets for seismic research and societal resilience in 92 Dunedin and Palmerston North Ilan Noy, Yasir Imtiaz Syed, Emily Lambie, Jacob Pastor For The greater good? Data and disasters in a post-COVID World 93 Helen O’Connor, David Johnston, W. John Hopkins Dynamic site characterisation of the Hawke’s Bay sedimentary basin using H/V and surface wave 94 methods Andrew Stolte, Liam Wotherspoon, Philip Girgis Te Hiranga Rū QuakeCoRE Quake Centre outreach programmes 95 Brandy Alger, Anne-Marie Midwood-Murray, Benoir Midwood-Murray, Lucy Kaiser, Alice Lake- Hammond, Kate Boersen QERCs during lockdown: Turning obstacles into opportunities 96 QERC Auckland, QERC Christchurch, QERC Wellington Evaluating the relevance and effectiveness of AF8 since the project began in 2016 97 Alice Lake-Hammond, Caroline Orchiston, Kara Scally-Irvine

62 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting NOTES:

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 63 Poster Index

Presenting Author Poster #

Aigwi, Esther 21 Faulkner, Holly 25

Alger, Brandy 95 Filippova, Olga 26

Allen, Nicole 54 Forcellini, Davide 27

Avendano, Bryann 55 Francis, Tom 41

Bae, Sung Eun 91 Ghasemi, Amin 28

Barnhill, Danielle 56 Gonzalez, Rosa 42

Bhanu, Vishvendra 37 Gray, Lesley 62

Bolomope, Muhammed 22 Gurung Shrestha, Srijana 43

Boston, Megan 38 Harrison, Sara 63

Calderon, Rodrigo 57 Hashemi, Ashkan 44

Carradine, David 39 Hewa Algiriyage, Rangika Nilani 64

Chandramohan, Reagan 23 Hoang, Thoa 29

Chigullapally, Pavan 82 Hogan, Lucas 45

Crawford, Miles 58 Holden, Caroline 4

Darling, Mat 59 Horsfall, Sophie 65

de la Torre, Chris 1 Horspool, Nick 5

Dempsey, David 2 Hudson-Doyle, Emma 66

Deng, Tianhua 40 Kahandawa, Ravindu 46

Dhakal, Riwaj 16 Kaiser, Lucy 67

Dudek, Thomas 60 Kaushal, Saanchi 30

Dupuis, Michael 3 Kowal, Anna 6

Eade, Cameron 24 Lambie, Emily 92

Emerging Researcher Chapters 96 Lee, Robin 7

Evans, Alice 61 L’Hermitte, Cécile 83

Lin, Amelia 17

64 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Logan, Tom 84 Schill, Claudio 15 Loghman, Vahid 8 Shaik, Ayisha 74 Miranda, Catalina 31 Shaikh, Saima 75 Mostafa, Mohamed 32 Sharma, Subhechha 86 Motha, Jason 9 Shrestha, Shakti Raj 35 Mowll, Richard 85 Stolte, Andrew 94 Muñoz, Gonzalo 33 Stringer, Mark 19 Naguit, Muriel 10 Sullivan-Taylor, Bridgette 76 Neill, Sarah 11 Suzuki, Tomomi 36 Nguyen, Trung Dung 12 Syed, Yasir Imtiaz 87 Nicolin, Elia 13 Tan, Marion Lara 77 Ntritsos, Nikolaos 18 Tasalloti, Ali 51 Nwadike, Amarachukwu 47 Thomas, Kristie-lee 78 O’Connor, Helen 93 Tilley, Laura 79 Orchiston, Caroline 97 Vinnell, Lauren 80 Osborne, Moriah 68 Wallace, Thomas 88 Pascua, Claire 48 Weir, Alana 89 Paterson, James 14 Wilkinson, Clare 81 Pepperell, Bruce 69 Williams, James 90 Raynor, Steve 70 Yang, Qun 52 Roeslin, Samuel 49 Zakerinia, Majid 20 Saha, Sriparna 71 Zarinkamar, Shermineh 53 Sarkis, Ana Isabel 34 Sarrafzadeh, Mehdi 50 Saunders, Wendy 72 Scheele, Finn 73

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 65 Meeting Participants

First Name Last Name Organisation

Elizabeth Abbott GNS Science Shannon Abeling University of Auckland Esther Aigwi Auckland University of Technology Brandy Alger QuakeCoRE | Quake Centre Nicole Allen University of Canterbury Mitchell Anderson University of Canterbury Fransiscus Asisi Arifin University of Canterbury Baqer Asadi University of Auckland Bryann Avendano University of Canterbury Hamish Avery Canterbury Seismic Mostafa Babaeian Jelodar Massey University Sung Eun Bae QuakeCoRE Hamed Bagheri University of Auckland Ananth Balachandra Tonkin + Taylor Danielle Barnhill University of Canterbury Sarah Bastin Beca Ltd Derek Baxter Wellington City Council Julia Becker Massey University Vishvendra Bhanu University of Canterbury Denise Blake Massey University Kate Boersen East Coast Life At The Boundary Muhammed Bolomope University of Auckland Megan Boston University of Waikato Brendon Bradley University of Canterbury Diane Bradshaw GNS Science Anna Brown Massey University Charlotte Brown Resilient Organisations Dave Brunsdon Kestrel Group Des Bull Holmes Consulting LP Rodrigo Calderon University of Canterbury Claudio Cappellaro University of Canterbury Rod Carr Climate Change Commission David Carradine BRANZ Reagan Chandramohan University of Canterbury Pavan Chigullapally University of Auckland G Charles Clifton University of Auckland Toni Collins University of Canterbury

66 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Nicholas Cradock-Henry Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Miles Crawford Massey University Kaley Crawford-Flett University Of Canterbury Quake Centre Misko Cubrinovski University of Canterbury Mat Darling University of Canterbury Alistair Davies National Emergency Management Agency Giovanni De Francesco University of Canterbury Chris de la Torre University of Canterbury Anna De Raadt BRANZ David Dempsey University of Auckland Tianhua Deng University of Auckland Rajesh Dhakal University of Canterbury Riwaj Dhakal University of Canterbury Kim Dirks University of Auckland Michael Drayton RMS Thomas Dudek Victoria University of Wellington Alexandre Dunant GNS Science Michael Dupuis University of Canterbury Cameron Eade University of Canterbury Ken Elwood University of Auckland Mohammad Eskandarighadi University of Canterbury Alice Evans University of Canterbury Roger Fairclough Neo Leaf Global Holly Faulkner University of Canterbury Helen Ferner NZSEE Olga Filippova University of Auckland Davide Forcellini University of Auckland Jo Fountain Lincoln University Matt Fox Beca Ltd Ben Francis Tonkin + Taylor Tom Francis University of Canterbury Francisco Galvez University of Auckland Matthew Gerstenberger GNS Science Amin Ghasemi University of Auckland Rosa Gonzalez University of Auckland Lesley Gray Massey University / University of Otago Arthur Grimes Victoria University of Wellington Srijana Gurung Shrestha University of Canterbury John Hare Holmes Group Limited Sara Harrison Massey University Ruth Hartshorn QuakeCoRE Ashkan Hashemi University of Auckland Rick Henry University of Auckland Rangika Nilani Hewa Algiriyage Massey University Daniel Hill National Emergency Management Agency

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 67 Thoa Hoang Victoria University of Wellington Lucas Hogan University of Auckland Caroline Holden GNS Science John Hopkins University of Canterbury Jo Horrocks EQC Sophie Horsfall Resilient Organisations Nick Horspool GNS Science Jonney Huang University of Canterbury Emma Hudson-Doyle Massey University Rangana Imiya Mohottige Qrious Limited Jason Ingham University of Auckland Lukas Janku KiwiRail David Johnston Massey University Gill Jolly GNS Science Lucy Kaiser Massey University / GNS Science Saanchi Kaushal University of Auckland Scott Kelly GNS Science Christine Kenney Massey University Shreedhar Khakurel University of Canterbury Minh Kieu University of Auckland Rachel Kirkman GNS Science Anna Kowal University of Otago Warren Ladbrook Auxilium Ltd / University Of Auckland Alice Lake-Hammond AF8 [Alpine Fault Magnitude 8] Emily Lambie Massey University Chin-Long Lee University of Canterbury Robin Lee University of Canterbury Cécile L’Hermitte University of Waikato Minghao Li University of Canterbury Jennifer Lillo Massey University ShengLin Lin GNS Science Nicola Little EQC Angela Liu BRANZ Tom Logan University of Canterbury Vahid Loghman University of Canterbury Giuseppe Loporcaro University of Canterbury Pouya Lotfi Rad University of Auckland Gregory MacRae University of Canterbury Christina Magill GNS Science Ngarui Manukau University of Auckland Rebecca Mason Meihana Consulting Sarah-Jayne McCurrach EQC Nathan McDougall Tonkin + Taylor Christopher McGann University of Canterbury Amy McGeddie University of Canterbury

68 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Lisa McLaren Massey University Rebecca McMahon Beca Ltd Elizabeth McNaughton Hummingly Susie Meade OPMCSA Faye Mendes-Underwood University of Auckland Eleanor Mestel Victoria University of Wellington Anne-Marie Midwood-Murray Papa Wiri Benoir Midwood-Murray Papa Wiri Paul Millar University of Canterbury Maxim Millen University of Canterbury Catalina Miranda University of Auckland Lisa Moon NZSEE Jose Moratalla GNS Science Mohamed Mostafa University of Auckland Jason Motha University of Canterbury Richard Mowll Massey University Gonzalo Muñoz University of Auckland Muriel Naguit GNS Science Nirmal Nair University of Auckland Shankar Neeraj University of Auckland Sarah Neill University of Canterbury Trung Dung Nguyen University of Canterbury Andy Nicol University of Canterbury Elia Nicolin University of Auckland Ilan Noy Victoria University of Wellington Nikolaos Ntritsos University of Canterbury Amarachukwu Nwadike Massey University Helen O’Connor Massey University Caroline Orchiston University of Otago Moriah Osborne University of Otago Alessandro Palermo University of Canterbury Aasha Pancha Aurecon New Zealand Ltd Michael Parr University of Canterbury Claire Pascua University of Auckland Jacob Pastor-Paz Victoria University of Wellington James Paterson University of Canterbury Bruce Pepperell Massey University Viktor Polak QuakeCoRE Raj Prasanna Massey University Greg Preston University of Canterbury Santiago Pujol University of Canterbury Amal Punchihewa ADP Consultancy Pierre Quenneville University of Auckland Shahab Ramhormozian Auckland University of Technology Kiran Rangwani University of Canterbury

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 69 Muhammad Rashid University of Canterbury Steve Raynor Tauranga City Council Sean Rees University of Canterbury Ceridwyn Roberts Climate Sigma Geoff Rodgers University of Canterbury Samuel Roeslin University of Auckland Kakati Royal University of Canterbury Ashleigh Rushton Massey University James Russell Tonkin + Taylor Sriparna Saha University of Canterbury Ana Isabel Sarkis University of Canterbury Wendy Saunders GNS Science Kara Scally-Irvine KSI Consulting Finn Scheele GNS Science / University of Canterbury Claudio Schill University of Canterbury Allan Scott University of Canterbury Erica Seville Resilient Organisations Ayisha Shaik Massey University Saima Shaikh Victoria University of Wellington Subhechha Sharma University of Auckland Richard Smith Resilience National Science Challenge Hossein Soleimankhani University of Canterbury Tom Son University of Canterbury Mike Stannard Kestrel Group Max Stephens University of Auckland Mark Stirling University of Otago Kristin Stock Massey University Andrew Stolte QuakeCoRE Mark Stringer University of Canterbury Timothy Sullivan University of Canterbury Bridgette Sullivan-Taylor University of Auckland Tomomi Suzuki University of Auckland Yasir Imtiaz Syed Massey University Marion Lara Tan Massey University Ali Tasalloti University of Canterbury Kristie-Lee Thomas GNS Science Ethan Thomson University of Canterbury Laura Tilley University of Canterbury SR Uma GNS Science Sjoerd Van Ballegooy Tonkin + Taylor Russ Van Dissen GNS Science Chris Van Houtte GNS Science Haukapuanui Vercoe University of Auckland Sonny Vercoe University of Auckland Pilar Villamor GNS Science

70 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting Lauren Vinnell Massey University Vishnupriya Vishnupriya University of Canterbury Rasika Nandana Walakulu Arachchige Massey University Robyn Wallace Te Runanga o Ngāi Tahu Thomas Wallace University of Canterbury Rosemary Walton QuakeCoRE Maia Wati-Cooper University of Auckland Alana Weir University of Canterbury Rick Wentz Wentz-Pacific Ltd David Whittaker NZSEE Thomas Wilson University of Canterbury Peter Wood SRLN Liam Wotherspoon University of Auckland Zhenduo Yan University of Auckland Qun Yang University of Auckland Katherine Yates University of Canterbury Majid Zakerinia University of Auckland Shermineh Zarinkamar University of Auckland Conrad Zorn University of Auckland Yang Zou University of Auckland

QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting / 71 Waiata & Himene

Te Aroha

Te aroha Love Te whakapono Faith Me te rangimarie Peace Tātou, tātou e (x2) For us all

Aio ki te Aorangi

Aio ki te Aorangi (echo or repeat) Peace be upon the world Aroha ki te Aorangi ( “ ) Love be upon the world Koa ki te Aorangi ( “ ) Joy be upon the world Pono ki te Aorangi ( “ ) Truth be upon the world Aio ki te Aorangi ( “ ) Peace be upon the world

Tai Aroha

Ko te aroha anō he wai Love is like water E pupū ake ana continually bubbling up He awa e māpuna mai ana a spring that will keep flowing I roto i te whatu-manawa (x2) from within your soul.

Ko tōna mātāpuna he hōhonu Its source is deep within Ā inā ia ka rere anō (x2) it has a soothing effect

He tai timu an ebb tide He tai pari an incoming tide He tai ope a forceful tide He tai roa a long-lasting tide He tai nui, He tai nui, He tai nui a full tide.

He Hōnore

He hōnore, he korōria Honour, glory and Maungārongo ki te whenua peace to the land Whakaaro pai e May good thoughts come Kingā tangata katoa to all people Ake ake, ake ake for ever and ever, for ever and ever. Āmine Amen.

72 / QuakeCoRE 2020 Annual Meeting