A News Bu Lletin New Zealand Antarctic Society

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A News Bu Lletin New Zealand Antarctic Society A N E W S B U L L E T I N published b y t h e NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY Z. ■' »■ • —: - • -r- T *-"V* ^?i. GUARDIAN OF THE LAKES T. R. Haskell of VUWAE 6 stands on grotesque rock, probably formed by wind-blown sand and salt erosion, in the Taylor Valley east of Lake Bonney. Photo: W. Prebble. VOL 3, No. i I SEPTEMBER, 1964 AUSTRALIA Winter and Summer bases Scott S u m m e r b a s e o n l y + S k y - l l i Jointly operated base Hallett NEW ZEALAND (U.S.-N.2) Transferred base Wilkes U.StoAu:- TASMANIA Temporanly non-operational....KSyow;i , Campbell I. (N.Z) • Macquari I Aust) -^oss DePe,ld N. Z. A& %J\i\\e*(US.-Mr, . Scott Base- (YZJ ' ,1 Wilkes— 't Little Rockfo US.to Aust Y S 4 N A A P / " 1 (U.SJ "Byrd(«.s;' +Vostok , .(USSR) •\^Amundsen- Scott (US) _ ,A N Tl A R DaviO , »k^I '•5' #?t ,.<-V r* Maw«Sn"\ "^(Aust) \{_ VffiU ^/H«iy V*«S Maud \ v ^ X ; •Marion I. (5./U DRAWN BY DEPARTMENT OF LANDS £ SURVEY WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND, SEP. 1962. fit L (Successor to "Antarctic News Bulletin") VOL. 3, No. SEPTEMBER, 1964 Editor: L. B. Quartermain, M.A., 1 Ariki Road, Wellington, E.2, New Zealand. Business Communications, Subscriptions, etc., to: Secretary, New Zealand Antarctic Society, P.O. Box 2110, Wellington, N.Z. HONOURED 140 DAYS AT THE The following Antarctic veterans BOTTOM OF THE WORLD resident in New Zealand have been elected Honorary Life Members of This is the title of the National the New Zealand Antarctic Society. Film Unit's forthcoming Antarctic C. R. Ford, Auckland, 1902-04. film (see June issue, page 429). The F. Rooney, Lower Hutt, "Nimrod". film opens with a Hercules plane M. McCarthy, Lyttelton, A.B., "Terra Nova". runway in McMurdo Sound. "The W. Burton, Christchurch, Engin long night has gone, and the white eer, "Terra Nova". continent again tilts into the dawn W. McDonald, Christchurch, A.B., of summer". "Terra Nova". Honorary Life Membership has The wide-screen colour film was also been conferred on another shot by camera-men Kel. Fowler "Discovery" man, and Sam Grau during a 4i month C. H. Hare, Queensland, 1902-03, assignment in which all aspects of who was New Zealand born and New Zealand's 1963-64 Antarctic pro was living in New Zealand when he gramme were covered, from the joined "Discovery" for Scott's first scientific work and the communal expedition. He wintered in the Ant life at Scott Basc to the arduous arctic during 1902. dog-sledging journeys in previously Mr. Ford and Mr. Hare are, we un traversed mountain regions. believe, the only "Discovery" men Still living. He will be a dull New Zealander who will not follow with absorbed PILOT SCHEME interest this half-hour raising of the curtain on the life our men are "Man has shown in the Antarctic, on an extremely small scale, what leading In the far South. he could do if he acted as an intelli gent being. He could do as much on a world-wide scale. But, for that, the "VOSTOK 900" most important requirement is that human beings should understand Viewers in Wellington are to have their calling as men; that man the privilege of seeing the outstand should cease behaving as a predat ing Australian documentary Vostok ing wolf in his relations with other 900 on Channel 1 at 8.33 p.m. on men, and that he should so organise Friday, September 11. The Dunedin his affairs as to make it possible to (DNTV 2) telecast is scheduled for live in peace on his own planet be Sunday, September 27, at 10.35 p.m. fore reaching out for others". This record of the notable Wilkcs- Vostok trek led by New Zealander Paul-Emile Victor in his Bob Thomson has been acclaimed "Man and the Conquest in Australia as an exceptionally fine of the Poles." telecast. September, 1964 NEW ZEALAND FIELD WORK HAS AN ALTERED PATTERN As forecast, the coming summer will see a departure from the customary New Zealand pattern of one or two long dog-sledging journeys. Instead, the emphasis will be on small parties air-lifted to their operational area, where they will each devote a few weeks to the intensive study of a limited locality with certain specific objectives. Dog-teams, motor toboggans and None of these ranges has so far man-hauling will all be used, and no been studied intensively by a group party will contain more than four ol competent geologists. The New men. A feature of the manning is Zealand team lor 1964-65 will be led the solid core of men experienced by Malcolm Laird of the Geological in Antarctic field work. Survey, Greymouth, who was geolo gist of the Southern Field Party LITTLE KNOWN RANGES undcl" Captain P. Hunt which work ed north of the Nimrod Glacier One group will study the geology nearer the coast in 1960-61. With of the Holyoake, Cobham and Laird will be two young geologists, Swithinbank mountain ranges of G. D. Mansergh and J. M. C. Chap- Victoria Land. These ranges are pell, and a field assistant D. Mas- comparatively newly-named features sain, who has wintered at Scott lying inland from the portion of Base this year after extensive field the Ross Ice Shelf which extends work last summer, from 81°30'S. to 82°27'S., north of The party will be flown in to the the Nimrod Glacier. ranges early in November, and will be set down at a point to be select- The Holyoake Range, named after ed by earlier air reconnaissance, the New Zealand Prime Minister, They will work in the area for extends for 35 miles parallel with about six and a half weeks, the coast-line in approximately 159° The air reconnaissance will be 30'E. about 40 miles west of the carried out late in October if con- coastal Nash Range, named after a ditions permit, when the Scott Basc former Prime Minister. Its southern Leader will accompany the team end. 82°27'S., is about 30 miles west leader to select suitable sites, of Cape Wilson. On or about December 20 Laird's ,„. ^ , , „ . , team will be air-lifted south across The Cobham Range is named thc Nimrod Glacier to the area of after an ex-Governor-Genera o New Ml Markham (82°50'S., 160°30'E.) in 7ealand It is roughly parallel with the Queen Elizabeth Range, when le Holyoake Range but some eight lhcy will work for aboul two and ., miles further west, i.e. further in- na,-f weeks unli, Januarv 8> i965. GEOLOGISTS' RANGE A second four-man team will be led by P. C. Le Couteur, a geologist who was a member of V. R. Mc Gregor's geological team which worked south ot the Ross Ice Shelf last summer. Le Couteur was evacu ated after falling 60 feel into a cre vasse. His companions will be M. R. Gregory and R. G. Adamson, geologists and W. R. Lucy, surveyor, who has wintered this vear at Scott Base. September, 1964 This team will be flown to the they will manhaul and backpack to Geologists' Range about the begin thc Allan Nunatak and in mid- ning of December. Working with December will be transferred to the two dog-teams for approximately six Mt Fleming-Mistake Peak area. Mt weeks, they will be air-lifted back Fleming (77°33'S., 160°08'E.) lies at to McMurdo about mid-January. the head of the Wright Valley, and The Geologists' Range is unknown was named by the T.A.E. Northern country. The mountains were seen Party in 1957-58, of which Warren at a distance by Captain Hunt's was a member. Mistake Peak is team in 1960-61. The line of peaks about 8 miles north of Mt Fleming. lies about 40 miles south-west of From here they will be flown back the Cobham Range. to McMurdo aoout December 22. NORTHERN PARTY VOLCANICS Ihe Northern Party, a geological A two-man team, probably A. and survey team, will be led by Ewart, leader, and R. G. Adamson, both geologists, will work in the Guyon Warren, an experienced field Black Island, Cape Bird, Cape geologist who was a member of Sir Edmund Hillary's original Scott Royds, Hut Point and Scott Base Base team in 1956-57, and was one areas between November 1 and of the first party to climb Mt December 1, in order to study the Harmsworth, west of the Skelton petrology and mineralogy of the Glacier. In the following summer he Ross Island volcanic rocks for com w a s a m e m b e r o f t h e T. A . E . parison with those of New Zealand. Northern Party which explored the V U WA E 9 length of the Mawson, Fry, Mackay, Debenham and Taylor Glaciers of The ninth Victoria University of Victoria Land. Wellington Expedition will be led by Warwick M. Prebble, geologist With Warren will be two other and experienced Antarctic research geologists, P. F. Ballance and W. A. man. Overall, the party will com Watters and a paleobotanist, J. A. prise 11 men, but not all will par Townrow. ticipate in the same projects. In This team will be working in the addition to Prebble they are R. high country at the head of the Hoare (deputy leader), physicist; Mackay Glacier (77°S.) in northern Dr P.
Recommended publications
  • MARINE ORNITHOLOGY Vol
    MARINE ORNITHOLOGY Vol. 26 Nos 1 & 2 ISSN 1018-3337 1998 Contents Pages S. HAHN, H.-U. PETER, P. QUILLFELDT & K. REINHARDT. The birds of the Potter Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, 1965–1998 ........................................................................ 1–6 S. KENT, J. SEDDON, G. ROBERTSON & B.C. WIENECKE. Diet of Adélie Penguins Pygoscelis adeliae at Shirley Island, East Antarctica, January 1992 ......................................................................................... 7–10 P. YORIO, M. BERTELLOTTI, P. GANDINI & E. FRERE. Kelp gulls Larus dominicanus breeding on the Argentine coast: population status and relationship with coastal management and conservation ............... 11–18 K. GREEN, K.R. KERRY, T. DISNEY & M.R. CLARKE. Dietary studies of Light-Mantled Sooty Albatrosses Phoebetria palpebrata from Macquarie and Heard Islands ................................................................. 19–26 K. GREEN, R. WILLIAMS & M.G. GREEN. Foraging ecology and diving behaviour of Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes Chrysolophus at Heard Island .................................................................................................. 27–34 R.J. CASAUX, E.R. BARRERA-ORO, M. FAVERO & P. SILVA. New correction factors for the quantification of fish represented in pellets of the Imperial Cormorant Phalacrocorax atriceps........................... 35–39 N.N. THUMSER & M.S. FICKEN. A comparison of the vocal repertoires of captive Spheniscus penguins .............. 41–48 D.H.R. SPENNEMANN.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Geology and Paleontology of the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica
    U.S. Geological Survey and The National Academies; USGS OF-2007-1047, Short Research Paper 107; doi:10.3133/of2007-1047.srp107 Review of the geology and paleontology of the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica G.F. Webers¹ and J.F. Splettstoesser² ¹Department of Geology, Macalester College, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA ([email protected]) ²P.O. Box 515, Waconia, MN 55387, USA ([email protected]) Abstract The geology of the Ellsworth Mountains has become known in detail only within the past 40-45 years, and the wealth of paleontologic information within the past 25 years. The mountains are an anomaly, structurally speaking, occurring at right angles to the Transantarctic Mountains, implying a crustal plate rotation to reach the present location. Paleontologic affinities with other parts of Gondwanaland are evident, with nearly 150 fossil species ranging in age from Early Cambrian to Permian, with the majority from the Heritage Range. Trilobites and mollusks comprise most of the fauna discovered and identified, including many new genera and species. A Glossopteris flora of Permian age provides a comparison with other Gondwana floras of similar age. The quartzitic rocks that form much of the Sentinel Range have been sculpted by glacial erosion into spectacular alpine topography, resulting in eight of the highest peaks in Antarctica. Citation: Webers, G.F., and J.F. Splettstoesser (2007), Review of the geology and paleontology of the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica, in Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World – Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES, edited by A.K. Cooper and C.R. Raymond et al., USGS Open- File Report 2007-1047, Short Research Paper 107, 5 p.; doi:10.3133/of2007-1047.srp107 Introduction The Ellsworth Mountains are located in West Antarctica (Figure 1) with dimensions of approximately 350 km long and 80 km wide.
    [Show full text]
  • Navigation on Shackleton's Voyage to Antarctica
    Records of the Canterbury Museum, 2019 Vol. 33: 5–22 © Canterbury Museum 2019 5 Navigation on Shackleton’s voyage to Antarctica Lars Bergman1 and Robin G Stuart2 1Saltsjöbaden, Sweden 2Valhalla, New York, USA Email: [email protected] On 19 January 1915, the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, under the leadership of Sir Ernest Shackleton, became trapped in their vessel Endurance in the ice pack of the Weddell Sea. The subsequent ordeal and efforts that lead to the successful rescue of all expedition members are the stuff of legend and have been extensively discussed elsewhere. Prior to that time, however, the voyage had proceeded relatively uneventfully and was dutifully recorded in Captain Frank Worsley’s log and work book. This provides a window into the navigational methods used in the day-to- day running of the ship by a master mariner under normal circumstances in the early twentieth century. The conclusions that can be gleaned from a careful inspection of the log book over this period are described here. Keywords: celestial navigation, dead reckoning, double altitudes, Ernest Shackleton, Frank Worsley, Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, Mercator sailing, time sight Introduction On 8 August 1914, the Imperial Trans-Antarctic passage in the 22½ foot (6.9 m) James Caird to Expedition under the leadership of Sir Ernest seek rescue from South Georgia. It is ultimately Shackleton set sail aboard their vessel the steam a tribute to Shackleton’s leadership and Worsley’s yacht (S.Y.) Endurance from Plymouth, England, navigational skills that all survived their ordeal. with the goal of traversing the Antarctic Captain Frank Worsley’s original log books continent from the Weddell to Ross Seas.
    [Show full text]
  • Gerlache's Belgique in the Social Imaginary of Punta Arenas, 1897-1899
    Volumen 4 Nº 3 (Julio-Septiembre, 2013), pp. 200-210. GERLACHE’S BELGIQUE IN THE SOCIAL IMAGINARY OF PUNTA ARENAS, 1897-1899 El BÉLGICA DE GERLACHE EN EL IMAGINARIO SOCIAL DE PUNTA ARENAS, 1897-1899 Mag. Mauricio Jara Fernández Universidad de Playa Ancha – Centre for Hemispheric and Polar Studies Valparaíso – Chile [email protected] FECHA DE RECEPCIÓN: 28 abril 2013 – FECHA DE ACEPTACIÓN: 2 junio 2013 ABSTRACT This article analyzes, based on the information in the newspaper El Magallanes of Punta Arenas and other publications, the perception that was created among the population of this southern Chilean city by the Antarctic expedition of between 1897 and 1899 and the activities carried out by the scientists and crew of the Belgique commanded by Lieutenant Adrien de Gerlache. Due to the fact that this expedition was made up of people from various nations and that it was aimed at reaching the South Pole provoked unusual interest and awoke an attractive interest for scientific topics and southern and antarctic policies. KEY WORDS Chile and Gerlache – Antarctica – Punta Arenas – Chilean Antarctic History RESUMEN El artículo analiza en base a informaciones del periódico El Magallanes de Punta Arenas y otras publicaciones, la percepción que se generó en la población de esta austral ciudad chilena por la expedición a la Antártica entre 1897 y 1899 y las actividades realizadas por los científicos y tripulantes del Bélgica comandado por el teniente Adrien de Gerlache. Por el hecho de ser una expedición integrada por personas de varias naciones y en busca del polo sur, su arribo y permanencia en la rada de Punta Arenas provocó un inusitado interés y despertó una atractiva afición por los temas científicos y políticos australes y antárticos.
    [Show full text]
  • The Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1955-1958
    THE COMMONWEALTH TRANS-ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION 1955-1958 HOW THE CROSSING OF ANTARCTICA MOVED NEW ZEALAND TO RECOGNISE ITS ANTARCTIC HERITAGE AND TAKE AN EQUAL PLACE AMONG ANTARCTIC NATIONS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree PhD - Doctor of Philosophy (Antarctic Studies – History) University of Canterbury Gateway Antarctica Stephen Walter Hicks 2015 Statement of Authority & Originality I certify that the work in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Elements of material covered in Chapter 4 and 5 have been published in: Electronic version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume00,(0), pp.1-12, (2011), Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp. 50-61, Cambridge University Press, 2013 Signature of Candidate ________________________________ Table of Contents Foreword ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PDF-TITEL-AA-CHILE-EMPEORSADVENTURE Kopie.Pages
    Antarktis Flug-Expeditionen EMPEROR PENGUINS Besuch der Kaiserpinguin-Kolonie in der Gould-Bucht ex Punta Arenas / Chile via Basecamp Union Glaciar POLARADVENTURES Schiffs- und Flug-Expeditionen in Arktis und Antarktis Reiseagentur Heinrich-Böll-Str. 40 * D-21335 Lüneburg * Deutschland Tel +49-4131- 223474 Fax +49-4131-54255 [email protected] www.polaradventures.de Saison 2021/22 Veranstalter Direkt-Angebote ab-bis Punta Arenas (Chile) für individuelle Planungen alle Abfahrten der Saison inkl. englischsprachiger Termine POLARADVENTURES Schiffs- und Flug-Expeditionen in Arktis und Antarktis Reiseagentur * Heinrich-Böll-Str. 40 * D-21335 Lüneburg * Deutschland Tel +49-4131- 223474 Fax +49-4131-54255 [email protected] www.polaradventures.de EMPEROR PENGUINS A PHOTOGRAPHER’S PARADISE Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the Gould Bay Emperor Penguin Colony on the remote coast of the Weddell Sea. Camp on the same sea ice where thousands of birds come to raise and feed their young. Photograph majestic emperors and their chicks against a spectacular backdrop of ice cliffs, pressure ridges, and icebergs. Spot petrels and seals amongst the endless white expanse. Fall asleep to a chorus of trumpeting calls and wake to find curious penguins outside your tent. Our remote field camp offers you unparalleled access to the emperors as you witness their amazing adaptations to the Antarctic environment alongside our expert guides. ITINERARY Arrival Day Punta Arenas, Chile Pre-departure Day Luggage Pick-Up & Briefing Day 1 Fly to Antarctica Day 2 Explore Union Glacier Day 3 Fly to Emperor Colony Day 4-6 Live with the Emperors Day 7 Return to Union Glacier Day 8 Explore Union Glacier Day 9 Return to Chile Flexible Departure Day Fly Home *Subject to change based on weather and flight conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • 2006-2007 Science Planning Summaries
    Project Indexes Find information about projects approved for the 2006-2007 USAP field season using the available indexes. Project Web Sites Find more information about 2006-2007 USAP projects by viewing project web sites. More Information Additional information pertaining to the 2006-2007 Field Season. Home Page Station Schedules Air Operations Staffed Field Camps Event Numbering System 2006-2007 USAP Field Season Project Indexes Project Indexes Find information about projects approved for the 2006-2007 USAP field season using the USAP Program Indexes available indexes. Aeronomy and Astrophysics Dr. Bernard Lettau, Program Director (acting) Project Web Sites Biology and Medicine Dr. Roberta Marinelli, Program Director Find more information about 2006-2007 USAP projects by Geology and Geophysics viewing project web sites. Dr. Thomas Wagner, Program Director Glaciology Dr. Julie Palais, Program Director More Information Ocean and Climate Systems Additional information pertaining Dr. Bernhard Lettau, Program Director to the 2006-2007 Field Season. Artists and Writers Home Page Ms. Kim Silverman, Program Director Station Schedules USAP Station and Vessel Indexes Air Operations Staffed Field Camps Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station Event Numbering System McMurdo Station Palmer Station RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer ARSV Laurence M. Gould Special Projects Principal Investigator Index Deploying Team Members Index Institution Index Event Number Index Technical Event Index Project Web Sites 2006-2007 USAP Field Season Project Indexes Project Indexes Find information about projects approved for the 2006-2007 USAP field season using the Project Web Sites available indexes. Principal Investigator/Link Event No. Project Title Aghion, Anne W-218-M Works and days: An antarctic Project Web Sites chronicle Find more information about 2006-2007 USAP projects by Ainley, David B-031-M Adélie penguin response to viewing project web sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Number 90 RECORDS of ,THE UNITED STATES ANTARCTIC
    ~ I Number 90 RECORDS OF ,THE UNITED STATES ANTARCTIC SERVICE Compiled by Charles E. Dewing and Laura E. Kelsay j ' ·r-_·_. J·.. ; 'i The National Archives Nat i on a 1 A r c hive s and R e c o rd s S e r vi c e General Services~Administration Washington: 1955 ---'---- ------------------------ ------~--- ,\ PRELIMINARY INVENTORY OF THE RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES ANTARCTIC SERVICE {Record Group 1 Z6) Compiled by Charles E. Dewing and Laura E. Kelsay The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1955 National Archives Publication No. 56-8 i\ FORENORD To analyze and describe the permanently valuable records of the Fed­ eral Government preserved in the National Archives Building is one of the main tasks of the National Archives. Various kinds of finding aids are needed to facilitate the use of these records, and the first step in the records-description program is the compilation of preliminary inventories of the material in the 270-odd record groups to which the holdings of the National Archives are allocated. These inventories are called "preliminary" because they are provisional in character. They are prepared.as soon as possible after the records are received without waiting to screen out all disposable material or to per­ fect the arrangement of the records. They are compiled primarily for in­ ternal use: both as finding aids to help the staff render efficient refer­ ence service and as a means of establishing administrative control over the records. Each preliminary inventory contains an introduction that briefly states the history and fUnctions of the agency that accumulated the records.
    [Show full text]
  • S. Antarctic Projects Officer Bullet
    S. ANTARCTIC PROJECTS OFFICER BULLET VOLUME III NUMBER 8 APRIL 1962 Instructions given by the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty ti James Clark Ross, Esquire, Captain of HMS EREBUS, 14 September 1839, in J. C. Ross, A Voya ge of Dis- covery_and Research in the Southern and Antarctic Regions, . I, pp. xxiv-xxv: In the following summer, your provisions having been completed and your crews refreshed, you will proceed direct to the southward, in order to determine the position of the magnet- ic pole, and oven to attain to it if pssble, which it is hoped will be one of the remarka- ble and creditable results of this expedition. In the execution, however, of this arduous part of the service entrusted to your enter- prise and to your resources, you are to use your best endoavours to withdraw from the high latitudes in time to prevent the ships being besot with the ice Volume III, No. 8 April 1962 CONTENTS South Magnetic Pole 1 University of Miohigan Glaoiologioal Work on the Ross Ice Shelf, 1961-62 9 by Charles W. M. Swithinbank 2 Little America - Byrd Traverse, by Major Wilbur E. Martin, USA 6 Air Development Squadron SIX, Navy Unit Commendation 16 Geological Reoonnaissanoe of the Ellsworth Mountains, by Paul G. Schmidt 17 Hydrographio Offices Shipboard Marine Geophysical Program, by Alan Ballard and James Q. Tierney 21 Sentinel flange Mapped 23 Antarctic Chronology, 1961-62 24 The Bulletin is pleased to present four firsthand accounts of activities in the Antarctic during the recent season. The Illustration accompanying Major Martins log is an official U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Primer
    Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Antarctic Exploration by Lesser Known Heroic Era Photographers
    Filtering ‘ways of seeing’ through their lenses: representations of Antarctic exploration by lesser known Heroic Era photographers. Patricia Margaret Millar B.A. (1972), B.Ed. (Hons) (1999), Ph.D. (Ed.) (2005), B.Ant.Stud. (Hons) (2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science – Social Sciences. University of Tasmania 2013 This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date ii Abstract Photographers made a major contribution to the recording of the Heroic Era of Antarctic exploration. By far the best known photographers were the professionals, Herbert Ponting and Frank Hurley, hired to photograph British and Australasian expeditions. But a great number of photographs were also taken on Belgian, German, Swedish, French, Norwegian and Japanese expeditions. These were taken by amateurs, sometimes designated official photographers, often scientists recording their research. Apart from a few Pole-reaching images from the Norwegian expedition, these lesser known expedition photographers and their work seldom feature in the scholarly literature on the Heroic Era, but they, too, have their importance. They played a vital role in the growing understanding and advancement of Antarctic science; they provided visual evidence of their nation’s determination to penetrate the polar unknown; and they played a formative role in public perceptions of Antarctic geopolitics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Antarctic Treaty
    Miscellaneous No. 7 (2007) The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Twenty-ninth Consultative Meeting held at Edinburgh 12 – 23 June 2006 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty July 2007 Cm 7167 £17.00 Miscellaneous No. 7 (2007) The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Twenty-ninth Consultative Meeting held at Edinburgh 12 – 23 June 2006 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty July 2007 Cm 7167 £17.00 © Crown copyright 2007 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to the Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. Fax 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE TWENTY-NINTH CONSULTATIVE MEETING HELD AT EDINBURGH 12 - 23 JUNE 2006 The Measures1 adopted at the Twenty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e.
    [Show full text]