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War of Roses: a House Divided
Stanford Model United Nations Conference 2014 War of Roses: A House Divided Chairs: Teo Lamiot, Gabrielle Rhoades Assistant Chair: Alyssa Liew Crisis Director: Sofia Filippa Table of Contents Letters from the Chairs………………………………………………………………… 2 Letter from the Crisis Director………………………………………………………… 4 Introduction to the Committee…………………………………………………………. 5 History and Context……………………………………………………………………. 5 Characters……………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Topics on General Conference Agenda…………………………………..……………. 9 Family Tree ………………………………………………………………..……………. 12 Special Committee Rules……………………………………………………………….. 13 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………. 14 Letters from the Chairs Dear Delegates, My name is Gabrielle Rhoades, and it is my distinct pleasure to welcome you to the Stanford Model United Nations Conference (SMUNC) 2014 as members of the The Wars of the Roses: A House Divided Joint Crisis Committee! As your Wars of the Roses chairs, Teo Lamiot and I have been working hard with our crisis director, Sofia Filippa, and SMUNC Secretariat members to make this conference the best yet. If you have attended SMUNC before, I promise that this year will be even more full of surprise and intrigue than your last conference; if you are a newcomer, let me warn you of how intensely fun and challenging this conference will assuredly be. Regardless of how you arrive, you will all leave better delegates and hopefully with a reinvigorated love for Model UN. My own love for Model United Nations began when I co-chaired a committee for SMUNC (The Arab Spring), which was one of my very first experiences as a member of the Society for International Affairs at Stanford (the umbrella organization for the MUN team), and I thoroughly enjoyed it. Later that year, I joined the intercollegiate Model United Nations team. -
History of the Welles Family in England
HISTORY OFHE T WELLES F AMILY IN E NGLAND; WITH T HEIR DERIVATION IN THIS COUNTRY FROM GOVERNOR THOMAS WELLES, OF CONNECTICUT. By A LBERT WELLES, PRESIDENT O P THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OP HERALDRY AND GENBALOGICAL REGISTRY OP NEW YORK. (ASSISTED B Y H. H. CLEMENTS, ESQ.) BJHttl)n a account of tljt Wu\\t% JFamtlg fn fHassssacIjusrtta, By H ENRY WINTHROP SARGENT, OP B OSTON. BOSTON: P RESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON. 1874. II )2 < 7-'/ < INTRODUCTION. ^/^Sn i Chronology, so in Genealogy there are certain landmarks. Thus,n i France, to trace back to Charlemagne is the desideratum ; in England, to the Norman Con quest; and in the New England States, to the Puri tans, or first settlement of the country. The origin of but few nations or individuals can be precisely traced or ascertained. " The lapse of ages is inces santly thickening the veil which is spread over remote objects and events. The light becomes fainter as we proceed, the objects more obscure and uncertain, until Time at length spreads her sable mantle over them, and we behold them no more." Its i stated, among the librarians and officers of historical institutions in the Eastern States, that not two per cent of the inquirers succeed in establishing the connection between their ancestors here and the family abroad. Most of the emigrants 2 I NTROD UCTION. fled f rom religious persecution, and, instead of pro mulgating their derivation or history, rather sup pressed all knowledge of it, so that their descendants had no direct traditions. On this account it be comes almost necessary to give the descendants separately of each of the original emigrants to this country, with a general account of the family abroad, as far as it can be learned from history, without trusting too much to tradition, which however is often the only source of information on these matters. -
Parish of Skipton*
294 HISTORY OF CRAVEN. PARISH OF SKIPTON* HAVE reserved for this parish, the most interesting part of my subject, a place in Wharfdale, in order to deduce the honour and fee of Skipton from Bolton, to which it originally belonged. In the later Saxon times Bodeltone, or Botltunef (the town of the principal mansion), was the property of Earl Edwin, whose large possessions in the North were among the last estates in the kingdom which, after the Conquest, were permitted to remain in the hands of their former owners. This nobleman was son of Leofwine, and brother of Leofric, Earls of Mercia.J It is somewhat remarkable that after the forfeiture the posterity of this family, in the second generation, became possessed of these estates again by the marriage of William de Meschines with Cecilia de Romille. This will be proved by the following table:— •——————————;——————————iLeofwine Earl of Mercia§=j=......... Leofric §=Godiva Norman. Edwin, the Edwinus Comes of Ermenilda=Ricardus de Abrineis cognom. Domesday. Goz. I———— Matilda=.. —————— I Ranulph de Meschines, Earl of Chester, William de Meschines=Cecilia, daughter and heir of Robert Romille, ob. 1129. Lord of Skipton. But it was before the Domesday Survey that this nobleman had incurred the forfeiture; and his lands in Craven are accordingly surveyed under the head of TERRA REGIS. All these, consisting of LXXVII carucates, lay waste, having never recovered from the Danish ravages. Of these-— [* The parish is situated partly in the wapontake of Staincliffe and partly in Claro, and comprises the townships of Skipton, Barden, Beamsley, Bolton Abbey, Draughton, Embsay-with-Eastby, Haltoneast-with-Bolton, and Hazlewood- with-Storithes ; and contains an area of 24,7893. -
Nicholas Hilliard (1547–1619) Henry Percy, 9Th Earl of Northumberland, C
Nicholas Hilliard (1547–1619), Portrait of Henry Percy, Ninth Earl of Northumberland, c. 1594-5 Fig. 1. Nicholas Hilliard (1547–1619) Portrait of Henry Percy, Ninth Earl of Northumberland, c. 1594-1595, miniature on parchment, 25.7 x 17.3 cm (slightly small than A4), Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. 1. Introduction, Patronage, Dates, Description, Related Works 2. Melancholia, Panofsky, Dürer, Four Humours 3. Impresa, Archimedes, Galileo, „Tanti‟ 4. Secret Knowledge, School of Night, Square 5. Conclusion This article can be downloaded from http://www.shafe.co.uk/art/Northumberland.pdf 1 of 8 pages 1. Introduction Patronage This is arguably the most cryptic Tudor cabinet miniature. It is likely that is was commissioned by Henry Percy the Ninth Earl of Northumberland (1564-1632), a well known Elizabethan intellectual and cultural figure. He was known as the ‗Wizard Earl‘ because of his scientific and alchemical experiments and his large library. In 1594 Henry Percy married Dorothy Devereux sister of Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex. His southern estates were Petworth and Syon House, the latter he acquired through his marriage to Dorothy Devereux. He was a non-Catholic but argued for Catholic toleration and tried to negotiate with James VI of Scotland to reduce Catholic persecution when he became king of England. This did not happen and Henry‘s second cousin and agent Thomas Percy became one of the five conspirators in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. As a result Henry Percy suspected of complicity and spent the next 17 years in the Tower of London and was financially ruined by a fine of £30,000. -
The Early Stewart Kings, the Lordship of the Isles, and Ireland, C.1371-C.14331
The Early Stewart Kings, the Lordship of the Isles, and Ireland, c.1371-c.14331 Simon Egan 31 THE IRISH ANNALS record that in the summer of 1433, a large MacDonald war fleet descended upon the eastern coast of Ulster.2 Though the precise location is uncertain, it appears that this force landed somewhere in the modern-day barony of Dufferin; then a lordship situated on the east coast of County Down and controlled by the Anglo-Irish White family. Upon arrival the commander of the Scottish fleet, whom numerous annals refer to simply as ‘MacDomhnaill na h-Alban’(i.e., MacDonald of Scotland), was received by Eoghan O’Neill, the lord of Tyrone. These leaders appear to have entered into some form of council with one another before agreeing to combine their armed forces and embark upon what eventually amounted to an impressive military campaign against Eoghan’s main rival, Niall Garbh O’Donnell (d.1439), the lord of Tyrconnell. Moreover, the success of this joint military venture had a major impact not only upon the politics of Ulster, where it saw Eoghan established as the dominant magnate, it had serious ramifications for the balance of power within Scotland and the fortunes of the MacDonalds. The significance of the MacDonald intervention in Ulster has received very little attention within the historiography of late medieval Ireland and Scotland.3 Broadly speaking historians have tended to view medieval Gaelic Ireland and Gaelic Scotland as separate cultural and political spheres, rather than exploring how both regions were highly interconnected through ties of dynastic politics and common political and military interest.4 Instead scholars 1 I would like to thank the anonymous peer reviewer for their constructive comments which improved this essay significantly. -
MA Dissertatio
Durham E-Theses Northumberland at War BROAD, WILLIAM,ERNEST How to cite: BROAD, WILLIAM,ERNEST (2016) Northumberland at War, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11494/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk ABSTRACT W.E.L. Broad: ‘Northumberland at War’. At the Battle of Towton in 1461 the Lancastrian forces of Henry VI were defeated by the Yorkist forces of Edward IV. However Henry VI, with his wife, son and a few knights, fled north and found sanctuary in Scotland, where, in exchange for the town of Berwick, the Scots granted them finance, housing and troops. Henry was therefore able to maintain a presence in Northumberland and his supporters were able to claim that he was in fact as well as in theory sovereign resident in Northumberland. -
The Move in the Second Tetralogy from Heraldic Achievements And
The Second Tetralogy’s Move from Achievements to Badges Ceri Sullivan, Cardiff University In passionate response to the king’s insistence that the crown should get any prisoners of war, Hotspur famously reaches for the moon: By heaven, methinks it were an easy leap To pluck bright honour from the pale-faced moon, Or dive into the bottom of the deep... And pluck up drowned honour by the locks, So he that doth redeem her thence might wear, Without corrival, all her dignities. But out upon this half-faced fellowship! (1 Henry IV 1.3.200-207)1 Most comment follows Northumberland and Worcester in thinking Hotspur is spouting ‘a world of figures/… But not the form of what he should attend’ (1.3.208-9). It gets called empty huffing, suitable for an apprentice’s audition piece, as in the Induction to The Knight of the Burning Pestle (c. 1607). The lines do not seem to require much more: ‘bright honour’ is a conventional collocation in the sixteenth century (here, shining like the disc of the moon) and ‘drowned honour’ is a hairy personification, perhaps a bit muddy from lying around on the bottom. In either state, the honour (a concrete dignity) should be captured and worn by one man alone. The only historical gloss editors offer is a suggestion that ‘half-faced’ may refer to the paired profiles of Philip and Mary on the Marian shilling. Leslie Hotson noted a reference to the Percy badge: the crescent moon.2 However, he did not point out that the Percy silver crescent moon usually encloses a fetterlock (a double manacle, which locks two fists together). -
A Reappraisal of the Date, Architectural Context and Significance of the Great Tower of Dudley Castle Hislop, Malcolm
University of Birmingham A missing link: a reappraisal of the date, architectural context and significance of the great tower of Dudley Castle Hislop, Malcolm DOI: 10.1017/S000358150999045X Citation for published version (Harvard): Hislop, M 2010, 'A missing link: a reappraisal of the date, architectural context and significance of the great tower of Dudley Castle', The Antiquaries Journal, vol. 90, pp. 211-233. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000358150999045X Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
Synopsis of Henry IV, Part 1
Synopsis of Henry IV, Part 1 ing Henry IV tenuously rules England as a man who Prince Hal takes control of the royal army, appointing uKsurped the throne and is not ordained by God. He is a Falstaff as the leader of a company of foot soldiers. Under ruler beset with troubles: rebellion in England and attacks this new leadership, the King’s army meets the rebels at the by Scottish forces moving across the northern border. Battle of Shrewsbury. Glendower and Northumberland have Henry postpones his crusade to the Holy Land when he deserted the cause, leaving Hotspur to face Prince Hal’s learns of the defeat and capture of his loyal Mortimer by the forces alone. King Henry offers to pardon the rebels if they Scottish warrior, Glendower. On another battlefront Henry will disband but Worcester, the messenger, refrains from Percy, nicknamed Hotspur, has quashed a Scottish informing the others. uprising. Though King Henry is annoyed when Hotspur refuses to hand over his captives to the crown, he admires On the battlefield, the rebel Earl of Douglas engages King Hotspur’s bravery and wishes his own son, Hal, displayed Henry in combat, getting the better of the King until Prince the same noble qualities. Hal comes to the rescue, causing Douglas to flee. Hotspur enters the scene and clashes swords with Hal in one-on-one Prince Hal prefers to spend his time frequenting the combat that will determine the winner of the battle. During taverns of Eastcheap with the errant knight, Falstaff. their fight, Douglas re-enters and wounds Falstaff, who Though Prince Hal has been leading a life of drinking and plays dead in an effort to avoid being killed. -
Warkworth Castle Teachers' Resource Pack
TEACHERS’ RESOURCE PACK Warkworth Castle This resource pack has been designed to help teachers plan a visit to Warkworth Castle, which provides essential insight into medieval England. Use these resources on site or in the classroom to help students get the most out of their learning. INCLUDED • Historical Information • Glossary • Sources • Site Plan Get in touch with our Education Booking Team: 0370 333 0606 [email protected] https://bookings.english-heritage.org.uk/education Don’t forget to download our Hazard Information Sheets to help with planning. Share your visit with us @EHEducation The English Heritage Trust is a charity, no. 1140351, and a company, no. 07447221, registered in England. All images are copyright of English Heritage or Historic England unless otherwise stated. Published June 2017 HISTORICAL INFORMATION Below is a short history of Warkworth Castle. DISCOVER THE STorY OF Use this information to learn how the site has WARKWORTH CASTLE changed over time. You’ll find definitions for the key words in the Glossary resource on pages 5 and 6. THE EARLY CASTLE The town of Warkworth dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period. The first castle at Warkworth probably consisted of an earth motte and bailey with wooden defences. We don’t know who built the first stone castle but at some time between 1157 and 1164 the property was An aerial photo of given to Roger fitz Eustace, a rich Warkworth Castle and the surrounding nobleman,by King Henry II (r.1154–89). area, including the River Coquet. It’s likely that Roger fitz Eustace’s son Robert developed the castle layout as it is today between 1199 and 1214. -
Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference
(c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/23/26 Image Reference:0005 PROPERTY OF HIS . BRXTAffN IC, MA JBSTY1 S .GQVEPJIivIEllT). FILIAL COPY No, C A B I I; E T 50 (21), CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet hold at 10, Downing Street, SemiV,hon Thursday, 16th June, 1921, at 11.50 a an. PRESENT The Right H on.*- A... Oh&mhorlain, M.P., Lo:rd Privy Seal (In the Chair). The Right Hon. AuJ.Balfour, The Right Hon. Sir Robert Horne, CM., M,P*, Lord President G.3.E,, K,C, M.P., Chancellor of the Council. of the Exchequer. The Right Hon. E, Shortt, The Right Hon. W.S. Churchill, K.C., M.P., Secretary of M*P,, Secretary of State for State f$r Home Affairs., the Colonies. The Right Hon. E.S-.iiontagu, The Right Lion, Lord Lee of M^P^u,, Secretary' of State F*rcham, GS3-,E,, K.C.B,, First for India. Lord of the Admiralty. The Right Hon. Sir A. The Right Hon. T.J.' Macnaraara, Griffith-Bosoawen, M.P., Minis tor of Labour. Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. The Right Hon. C, Addison, M.P. The -Right Hon. Sir Ilamar Greenwood. Bart., K,C, M...P., Chief Secretary for Ireland. THE FOLLOWING WERE ALSO PRESENT;. Mr. L,S. Amory. M.1V,Parliamentary & Financial Secretary, Admiralty. (For Conclusion 4). Sir M.P.A. Harusoy, G.C .B.,. ......... .......... .Secretapy, Mr, Thomas Joja&s .. Principal Assistant Secretary-., Col. S.H. 7/iXson, C..£...* C...,.M-.-G^,*T*...Pr.in^ipal:;../A'^iatant Secretary^Cvl *D. -
The Anglo-Scottish Border: Growth and Structure in the Middle Ages*
*1 Geoffrey W. S. Barrow The Anglo-Scottish Border: Growth and Structure in the Middle Ages* The border dividing England from Scotland runs on a roughly south west - north eastEngland alignment before thefor secondapproximately half of the110 nineteenth miles (176 century* km), 2.from It has the always head beenof the a Solway Firth - an arm of the Irish Sea - on the west to a point 3 1/2 miles north of the mouth of the River Tweed on the east. In the medieval period the border line followed the midstream line of the River Esk as it flows into the Solway Firth, and the midstream line of the River Tweed as it flows into the sea at Berwick [see Figure 1], for until 1482 the burgh and castle of Berwick upon Tweed lay in 'Berwickshire' Scotland, not England, and that fact explains why 'Berwickshire' is a Scottish, not 1 an English, county1.county . Even although Berwick was occupied and elaborately fortified by the English in the generations following 1482, it was not formally annexed to 2 England before the second half of the nineteenth century . It has always been a 'Berwickers' point of pride among its inhabitants - 'Berwickers' - that they are still in a state of war with Tsarist Russia, for although Queen Victoria's government declared war upon Russia in 1854 in the name of England, Scotland, Ireland etc. and Berwick upon Tweed, they forgot to specify Berwick when making peace by means of the Treaty of Paris in 1856. Looked at historically, the Anglo-Scottish border could be seen as an artificial creation, the product of a series of compromises between northern rulers, who failed to extend their power as far south as they would have wished, and southern rulers who despite their greater wealth and potentially bigger armies lacked the resources to subjugate and permanently occupy the northern part of the island of Britain.