How to Cheat ™ at Home Repair
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HOW TO CHEAT™ AT HOME REPAIR HOW TO CHEAT™ AT HOME REPAIR Time-Slashing, Money-Saving Fixes for Household Hassles and Breakdowns JEFF BREDENBERG New York / London www.sterlingpublishing.com STERLING and the distinctive Sterling logo are re- gistered trademarks of Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bredenberg, Jeff. How to cheat at home repair : the sneakiest, time-slash- ing fixes for household wear, tear, hassles & breakdowns / Jeff Bredenberg. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-4027-5629-0 1. Dwellings—Maintenance and repair—Amateurs’ manuals. I. Title. TH4817.3.B738 2008 643’.7—dc22 2008007160 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Published by Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. 387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016 © 2009 by Jeff Bredenberg Distributed in Canada by Sterling Publishing c/o Canadian Manda Group, 165 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M6K 3H6 5/388 Distributed in the United Kingdom by GMC Distribution Services Castle Place, 166 High Street, Lewes, East Sussex, Eng- land BN7 1XU Distributed in Australia by Capricorn Link (Australia) Pty. Ltd. P.O. Box 704, Windsor, NSW 2756, Australia Book design by Richard Oriolo Printed in China All rights reserved Sterling ISBN: 978-1-4027-5629-0 For information about custom editions, special sales, premium and corporate purchases, please contact Sterling Special Sales Department at 800-805-5489 or special- [email protected]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author is grateful to the following sources for their generous contribution of time and ideas: Dean Bennett, architect, contractor, builder, Castle Rock, Colorado. Jeff Bishop, technic- al advisor, Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification, Dothan, Alabama. Paul Bizzarri, vice president of in- novation, TimberTech, Wilmington, Ohio. Scott M. Brown, a.k.a. “Samurai Appliance Repairman,” proprietor of Fixitnow.com, New London, New Hampshire. Richard Bul- lock, owner, Bullock’s Furniture Restoration, 7/388 Odenton, Maryland. Mark Bruley, vice president for accident and forensic investiga- tion, ECRI Institute, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. James Dean of Lewiston, Maine. Dave Donovan, electrician, writer for DoItYourself.com, Atco, New Jersey. Joe Dussich, CEO, JAD Corporation of America, New York, New York. Sara Fisher, profes- sional organizer, Atlanta, Georgia. Doug Gagliardi, office furniture repairer, The Chair-Man, Twin Falls, Idaho. Henry Hendrix, brand manager, Combat In- secticides, Scottsdale, Arizona. Victoria Higgs, inventor, Adelaide, Australia. Mike Kozlowski, director of product quality and support, Sears Home Services, Hoffman Estates, Illinois. “Handyman Scott” Kropnick, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania. David Lupberger, home improvement expert for 8/388 ServiceMagic.com, Denver, Colorado. Reg- gie Marston, president, Residential Equity Management Home Inspections, Springfield, Virginia; “House Detective” on Home & Garden Television. Tom McCormick, pres- ident, McCormick Electrical Services, North Liberty, Indiana. Chuck McLaughlin, plumber, Glenside, Pennsylvania. Steve Nearman, furniture restorer, The Master’s Touch, Fredericksburg, Virginia. Paul Pearce, vice president, Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification, Lon- don, England. Tim Puro, owner, Monroe Furniture Restoration, Bloomington, Indiana. Cheri Russell, wicker restorer, Wicker Fix- er, Ozark, Missouri. Tom Scherphorn, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania. David Shapiro, electrical contractor, Colmar Manor, Mary- land. Craig Vetters, furniture repairer, the 9/388 Chair Dr., Evansville, Indiana. Scott Vin- cent, Oreland, Pennsylvania. Raymond VinZant, Roto Rooter’s Ask-the-Plumber, St. Paul, Minnesota. Ed Waller, co-founder, Certa-Pro Painters. The author also is grateful for the contribu- tions of editor Jo Fagan, the rest of the staff at Sterling Publishing, and agent Linda Konner. CONTENTS Introduction: The Repair Book for the Rest of Us 1: The Cheating Frame of Mind When Something “Breaks,” Resist the GULP Response Build a “Sup- port Staff” Know Your Limits—and Don’t Be Ashamed of Them Be Methodical about Your Home and Possessions Don’t Rush an Unfa- miliar Repair Job Embrace Innovative Products 2: Getting the Right Tools in the Right Place Power Up Your Tools with Wise Selection and Storage Are You Prop- erly Equipped to Start Cheating? Sneaky Tool-Specific Tips 3: Furniture: Top-Shelf Shortcuts and Fixes Wood Furniture: When Life Goes against the Grain Upholstery: Splotches, Drips, and Rips—Oh My! Wicker Wisdom When Office Furniture Calls in Sick 4: Home Electricity: Powerful Moves The Big Picture: Your Service and Panel Down to the Wires More Tricks of the Trade Screwing in Light Bulbs: It’s No Joke! 5: Plumbing Repairs: Putting Water in its Place Plunging into Drain Problems Getting a Handle on Faulty Faucets Bubble, Bubble, Toilet Troubles Tricks of the Trade From the “Ounce of Prevention” Department Become a Wise Buyer 11/388 6: Walls, Floors, Doors, and Windows How the Pros Slash Painting Time to a Minimum Flooring: Minimiz- ing Hassles Underfoot Key Strategies for Simple Door Repair Look- ing at Ornery Windows in a New Light 7: Appliances: When the “Household Help” Go on Strike Refrigerators: Keeping Your Cool Whipping Up Solutions for Stoves and Ovens The Cleanup Crew: Dishwashers and Disposals Playing Spin Doctor for Washers and Dryers The Sad Reality of Throwaway Small Appliances 8: Basements and Attics: The Neglected Nooks and Crannies A Sea in Your Basement? A Whole Raft of Solutions Get Peak Per- formance Out of Your Attic 9: A Zillion Other Possessions Need Help, Too 10: Home Exteriors The High Road: Only for the Sure-Footed The Low Road: Easy Fixes—Within Easy Reach 11: Pest Control: Send Those Unwanted “Guests” Packing General Pest-Proofing Pest-Specific Advice 12: Keeping Your Home Safe 1. Inadequate Handrails and Guardrails 2. Deteriorating Garage Door Mechanism 3. Inadequate or Missing Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors 4. Blocked Escape Routes From Bedrooms 5. Improper Electrical Work 6. Breached Fire Separation Walls 7. Flue System Flaws 8. Large Vegetation Close to the House 9. Stoves and Large Furniture without Antitip Brackets 10. Water Temperature Set Too High 13: Getting Help: Finding and Working with the Best Repair People 12/388 Finding a Repairperson The Care—and, Yes, Feeding—of Your Fa- vorite Repair People About the Author INTRODUCTION The Repair Book for the Rest of Us IF YOU HAVE BUILT YOUR OWN TEN-BEDROOM MANSION WITH YOUR BARE HANDS, AND IF YOU WEAR A TOOL BELT TO BED INSTEAD OF PAJAMAS, THEN YOU MIGHT NOT CARE MUCH ABOUT WHAT I HAVE TO SAY IN RESPECT TO KEEPING A HOME IN GOOD REPAIR. THAT’S OK. THIS REPAIR BOOK 14/388 IS FOR THE REST OF US: PEOPLE WHO WANT PRESENTABLE HOMES IN GOOD REPAIR—WITHOUT WORKING TOO HARD FOR IT. Yes, the title is How to Cheat™ at Home Repair, and you might well ask how you could possibly cheat at fixing things. Am I talking about skirting building codes, using chintzy materials, and slapdash techniques? Not at all. Building regulations protect us all, and none of us likes the look of careless work in our homes. Cheating at home repair means using ingenious shortcuts that will save you time, energy, and money—while getting the repair done properly. It means selecting the most durable furnishings and materials for your home so you have to make repairs less often. It means walking away from the myths, mis- conceptions, and counterproductive traditions that sap hours out of your home life. It means stocking your tool- box with simple-but-versatile tools so you’re ready for any mishaps and breakdowns that homeownership throws at you. And it means knowing your limits—when to call in a professional rather than doing a sloppy repair yourself. This book is jam-packed with sneaky tips and tech- niques that any homeowner or apartment-dweller can 15/388 perform with the most common tools and materials. Many of these tips come from professional repair people them- selves. I put this question to each of them: “When you ar- rive at a customer’s home, which are the jobs that cause you to shake your head and say to yourself, ‘They could have taken care of this themselves’?” With their replies in hand, I put together instructions for the simplest, anybody-can-do-it home repairs. Even more tips come from inspectors, architects, professional organizers, in- ventors, and regular folks with clever ideas. Now, the how-to-cheat movement is not confined to one continent, and discussing home repair gets tricky when you consider the differences in building techniques, measuring systems, tools, and product availability. Nevertheless, we’ve done our best to provide tips that can be understood and carried out by the broadest possible audience. That’s why you will find mention of both imperial and metric measure- ments, generic product names alongside specific brand names, and occasional instructions for finding supplies on the Internet. And speaking of regular folks, now that you’re in the “how to cheat” fold, I invite you to join the growing throng of ingenious homeowners who submit their own sneaky ideas about home management for use in future books. Just drop me a note in care of Sterling Publishing, or submit tips electronically by visiting one of my 16/388 websites, HowToCheatBooks.com or JeffBreden- berg.com. Please use common sense when you make repairs, fol- low the appropriate safety precautions, and don’t proceed with any repair you don’t fully understand. Hire your trus- ted professionals to deal with jobs that entail dangerous elements, such as live electricity and heights. As cheaters at home repair, we’re looking for sanity in our home lives—not the added stress, expense, and time loss that come with injuries. And resist the pressure to be a super do-it-yourselfer. Sure, it’s easy to admire the people who have gone through the specialized training and licensing required to do professional-level building, plumbing, electrical work, and such. You may gawk dreamily as a television person- ality remodels a kitchen in twenty-five minutes.