Good Food Ideas from the Folks at the Ignatius Farm CSA
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MAKING Artisan CHEESE
MAKING artisan CHEESE 50 FINE CHEESES THAT YOU CAN MAKE IN YOUR OWN KITCHEN TIM SMITH BEVERLY MASSACHUSETTS Q U A R R Y B O O K S To my patient wife Sharon, my joyful daughter Raya, and all of the friends and family who gave me support and encouragement throughout this project. A special thanks goes out to my photographer, Allan Penn—a man who possesses a keen eye and a wicked sense of humor. CONTENTS Introduction PART 1 HOW TRADITION INFLUENCES MODERN CHEESE CHAPTER ONE A Brief History of Cheese Making Ancient Origins The Middle Ages Colonization The Industrial Revolution The Rebirth of Artisan Cheese CHAPTER TWO Cheese-Making Basics Composition of Milk Types of Animal Milk and Their Influence on Cheese How Grazing, Season, and Geography Affect Milk Forms of Milk Cultures and Rennet: The Other Pieces of the Puzzle Molds and External Bacteria Other Ingredients Salt Ripening PART 2 MAKING CHEESE CHAPTER THREE Basic Cheese Making: Getting Started A Few Words on Sanitation Techniques for Making Fresh, Soft Cheeses Basic Cheese Recipes Paneer Fresh Chèvre Quark Yogurt Yogurt Cheese Cream Cheese Lemon Cheese Mascarpone Crème Fraîche Cottage Cheese CHAPTER FOUR Intermediate Cheese Making Ingredients Starter Cultures: Mother Cultures and Direct-Set Cultures Equipment Intermediate Cheese-Making Techniques Intermediate Cheese Recipes Monterey Jack Cotswold Cantal Halloumi Pyrenees Feta Caerphilly Cheddar Cloth-Banded Cheddar Washed-Curd Cheeses Colby Gouda Edam Leiden Cabra al Vino Cooked Cheeses Emmental Gruyère Parmesan Romano Bra Pasta Filata -
Saltern Evaporation Ponds As Model Systems for the Study of Primary Production Processes Under Hypersaline Conditions
Vol. 56: 193–204, 2009 AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY Printed September 2009 doi: 10.3354/ame01297 Aquat Microb Ecol Published online June 30, 2009 Contribution to AME Special 2 ‘Progress and perspectives in aquatic primary productivity’ OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS REVIEW Saltern evaporation ponds as model systems for the study of primary production processes under hypersaline conditions Aharon Oren Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, The Institute of Life Sciences, and the Moshe Shilo Minerva Center for Marine Biogeochemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel ABSTRACT: Multi-pond solar salterns, which are used worldwide for salt production along tropical and subtropical coastal areas, present an environment with increasing salt concentrations, from sea- water to NaCl saturation. Characteristic salt-adapted microbial communities are found along the salinity gradient. In ponds of intermediate salinity (100 to 250 g l–1), most of the primary production occurs in benthic microbial mats dominated by different types of unicellular and filamentous Cyanobacteria (Aphanothece, Microcoleus, Phormidium and others), sometimes in association with diatoms. In crystallizer ponds, the unicellular green alga Dunaliella is the sole primary producer that lives in association with dense communities of heterotrophic halophilic Archaea that color the brines red. This basic pattern is common to all saltern systems, in spite of local variations in climate and nutrient availability. Photosynthetic activities of benthic cyanobacterial mats in the evaporation ponds and of endoevaporitic microbial communities within the gypsum crust that precipitates at intermediate salinities have been extensively studied in salterns at different locations, using oxygen microelectrodes and other techniques adapted to the study of benthic communities. These environ- ments are generally highly productive, although most of the oxygen produced during daytime by the Cyanobacteria is recycled within the mats rather than exchanged with the overlying water and the atmosphere. -
Geology and Mineral Deposits of Ochoan Rocks in Delaware Basin and Adjacent Areas
Circular 159 1978 Geology and mineral deposits of Ochoan rocks in Delaware Basin and adjacent areas compiled by George S. Austin New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources A DIVISION OF NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY Circular 159 New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources A DIVISION OF NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY Geology and mineral deposits of Ochoan rocks in Delaware Basin and adjacent areas compiled by George S. Austin in cooperation with 26 other coauthors A symposium on Ochoan rocks of southeast New Mexico and west Texas, held May 4, 1977, in Carlsbad, New Mexico SOCORRO 1978 ii Published by Authority of State of New Mexico, NMSA 1953 Sec. 63-1-4 Printed by University of New Mexico Printing Plant, October, 1978 Available from New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM 87801 Price $6.50 iii Preface Rocks of Upper Permian age in southeastern New Mexico tremendous amount of work by all of the participants, the and west Texas have produced an abundance of hydrocar- chairpersons and workers on the many committees, the authors of bons, potash, and sulfur. Although much geologic literature the papers, and the editors and secretaries; even the general is available on the region in general and on petroleum chairman did some work. geology in particular, relatively little has been published Circular 159, the "Geology and mineral deposits of Ochoan recently on the nonmetallic ores, and there seems to be a rocks in Delaware Basin and adjacent areas," contains 13 ex- paucity of information on southwestern New Mexico. In panded papers from the 18 oral presentations given at the addition the relationships of the petroleum industry to the Ochoan symposium, plus an expanded abstract of one of the potash industry and of mining engineers to geologists have papers from the Upper Guadalupian symposium. -
An Appraisal of Underground Gas Storage Technologies and Incidents
An appraisal of Underground Gas Storage technologies and incidents, for the development of risk assessment methodology Sustainable and Renewable Energy Programme Open Report OR/07/023 Version 1 Volume One - text This page is blank BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SUSTAINABLE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMME OPEN REPORT OR/07/023 Version 1 Volume One - text An appraisal of Underground Gas Storage technologies and incidents, for the development of The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the risk assessment methodology Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Licence No: 100017897/2005. Keywords Keywords: underground gas storage, reservoirs, aquifers, salt caverns, depleted oil/gasfields, natural gas, halite, salt creep, cap rocks. D.J. Evans Bibliographical reference D.J. EVANS. 2007. An appraisal of Underground Gas Storage technologies and incidents, for the development of risk assessment methodology. British Contributor: Geological Survey Open Report, OR/07/023. 287pp. Dr. J.M. West (Microbiology) Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. -
Microfabrics and Deformation Mechanisms of Gorleben Rock Salt
Microfabrics and deformation mechanisms of Gorleben rock salt Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaen vorgelegt am Fachbereich Geowissenschaen / Geographie der Johann Wolfgang-Goethe Universität in Frankfurt am Main von Nicolas Thiemeyer aus Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main (2015) (D30) Vom Fachbereich Geowissenschaften / Geographie der Johann Wolfgang Goethe - Universität als Dissertation angenommen Dekan: Prof. Dr. Ulrich Achatz Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Gernold Zulauf Dr. habil. Jörg Hammer Datum der Disputation: 20.5.2016 Dedicated to Tanja Acknowledgements Prof. Gernold Zulauf is sincerely thanked for giving me the opportunity to work in the Gorleben project. I am deeply indebted to his permanent support, critical remarks and his very pleasant nature, which made me feel very comfortable working in his group and the Geoscience department. He was always available for my requests. Most importantly, I am proud and grateful for all his trust in my work over many years. Dr. Jörg Hammer is greatly acknowledged who has finally made this thesis possible with all the support from the BGR and his personal interest and encouragement. It was a pleasure to contribute to such an important subject and to work in a competent team of scientists. Especially his trust in my person and his open-minded attitude for new methods and techniques has significantly increased the meaning of my work and my enthusiasm. His support for my person and for many other scientists is far beyond the normal case. Dr. Jörg Habersetzer essentially influenced my career. His expertise in CT imaging has offered me a new and extremely interesting research direction, which is now a major part in my life. -
How to Cheat ™ at Home Repair
HOW TO CHEAT™ AT HOME REPAIR HOW TO CHEAT™ AT HOME REPAIR Time-Slashing, Money-Saving Fixes for Household Hassles and Breakdowns JEFF BREDENBERG New York / London www.sterlingpublishing.com STERLING and the distinctive Sterling logo are re- gistered trademarks of Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bredenberg, Jeff. How to cheat at home repair : the sneakiest, time-slash- ing fixes for household wear, tear, hassles & breakdowns / Jeff Bredenberg. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-4027-5629-0 1. Dwellings—Maintenance and repair—Amateurs’ manuals. I. Title. TH4817.3.B738 2008 643’.7—dc22 2008007160 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Published by Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. 387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016 © 2009 by Jeff Bredenberg Distributed in Canada by Sterling Publishing c/o Canadian Manda Group, 165 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M6K 3H6 5/388 Distributed in the United Kingdom by GMC Distribution Services Castle Place, 166 High Street, Lewes, East Sussex, Eng- land BN7 1XU Distributed in Australia by Capricorn Link (Australia) Pty. Ltd. P.O. Box 704, Windsor, NSW 2756, Australia Book design by Richard Oriolo Printed in China All rights reserved Sterling ISBN: 978-1-4027-5629-0 For information about custom editions, special sales, premium and corporate purchases, please contact Sterling Special Sales Department at 800-805-5489 or special- [email protected]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author is grateful to the following sources for their generous contribution of time and ideas: Dean Bennett, architect, contractor, builder, Castle Rock, Colorado. Jeff Bishop, technic- al advisor, Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification, Dothan, Alabama.