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Seismic Philately
Seismic Philately adapted from the 2008 CUREE Calendar introduction by David J. Leeds © 2007 - All Rights Reserved. Stamps shown on front cover (left to right): • Label created by Chicago businessmen to help raise relief for the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake • Stamp commemorating the 1944 San Juan, Argentina Earthquake • Stamp commemorating the 1954 Orleansville, Algeria Earthquake • Stamp commemorating the 1953 Zante, Greece Earthquake • Stamp from 75th Anniversary stamp set commemorating the 1931 Hawkes Bay, New Zealand Earthquake • Stamp depicting a lake formed by a landslide triggered by the 1923 Kanto, Japan Earthquake Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering 1301 South 46th Street, Richmond, CA 94804-4600 tel: 510-665-3529 fax: 510-665-3622 CUREE http://www.curee.org Seismic Philately by David J. Leeds Introduction Philately is simply the collection and the study of postage stamps. Some of the Secretary of the Treasury, and as a last resort, bisected stamps could stamp collectors (philatelists) collect only from their native country, others be used for half their face value. (see March) collect from the stamp-issuing countries around the world. Other philately collections are defined by topic, such as waterfalls, bridges, men with beards, FDC, first day cover, or Covers, are sometimes created to commerate the nudes, maps, flowers, presidents, Americans on foreign stamps, etc. Many first day a new stamp is issued. As part of the presentation, an envelope of the world’s stamps that are related to the topic of earthquakes have been with the new postage stamp is cancelled on the first day of issue. Additional compiled in this publication. -
885-5,000 Years of Postal History, Pt 1
Sale 885 Tuesday, November 9, 2004 5,000 Years of Postal History THE DR. ROBERT LEBOW COLLECTION Part One: FOREIGN COUNTRIES AUCTION GALLERIES, INC. www.siegelauctions.com Sale 885 Tuesday, November 9, 2004 Lot 2109 Arrangement of Sale Afternoon session (Lots 2001-2181) Tuesday, November 9, at 2:30 p.m. Earliest Written Communication....pages 5 5,000 Years of Postal History Courier Mail and Early Postal Systems .. 6-14 Royal Mail and Documents...................... 15-17 The Dr. Robert LeBow Collection Pre-Stamp Postal Markings by Country.. 18-24 Stamped Mail by Country........................ 25-50 Part One: Foreign Offered without reserves Pre-sale exhibiton Monday, November 8 — 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. or by appointment (please call 212-753-6421) On-line catalogue, e-mail bid form, resources and the Siegel Encyclopedia are available on our web site: On the cover www.siegelauctions.com Mauritius (lot 2137) Dr. Robert LeBow R. ROBERT LEBOW, KNOWN TO HIS MANY FRIENDS SIMPLY AS “BOB”, Ddevoted his life to providing affordable health care to people in America and developing countries. Bob passed away on November 29, 2003, as a result of injuries sustained in July 2002 in an accident while bicycling to work at a community health center in Idaho, where he had been the medical director for more than 25 years. Bob was paralyzed as a result of the accident, and though he was not able to actively participate in philately, he still kept up by reading Linn’s and all of the stamp auction catalogues that came his way. -
Election Mail Postal Updates
Election Mail Postal Updates September 21, 2016 Election Mail Postal Service Commitment Postmaster General Megan Brennan Deputy Postmaster General Ronald Stroman Organizational Commitment: Election Mail is a Top Priority! Voting by Mail is Convenient, Economical, and Reliable! Continuing partnerships with state and local Election Officials to ensure smooth processing and delivery Ensure the needs of military and overseas voters are met Support state and local Vote-by-Mail programs 2 Election Mail USPS Election Mail Outreach Education o 2016 Official Election Mail™ Program Kit Publication 631, Official Election Mail—Graphic Guidelines Publication 632, State and Local Election Mail—User’s Guide Mailpiece Design Support Pre-Election Outreach & Issue Resolution 3 Election Mail Postal Standards and Processing Delivery Standards First-Class Mail: 2-5 day Delivery Standard and Non-profit Mail: 3-10 day Delivery (Lower 48 States) o USPS Commitment: Election Mail is processed within our Delivery Standards Collection Network and Transit Times Utah mail is collected and transported to processing plants daily. o Salt Lake City, UT, Processing and Distribution Center (P&DC) o Provo, UT, Customer Service Mail Processing Center (CSMPC) 4 Election Mail “Postmark” USPS Imprint on Mail Piece: Post Office Name, State Abbreviation, Date of Postmark, and ZIP Code. May include time abbreviation, e.g. AM or PM Generally applied at processing plants via automation 5 Election Mail Additional Postal Markings Fluorescent ID Barcoding o Located on Back of the Envelope o Applied at plant on 1st Class Mail o Date & Time, ZIP Code, Plant o Two Week Data Limitation o Not on all mail pieces IMb ® Scan Events / IMb® Tracking Barcode o Applied by Mailer o Imbeds unique information including tracking of mail piece 6 Election Mail Mail Collection Deadlines Mail Deposited in Collection Boxes Before Posted Pick-up Times are Postmarked the Same Day 7 Election Mail Mail Collection Deadlines Mail Deposited at Post Offices by Posted Cut Off Times - Postmarked the Same Day. -
A History of Mail Classification and Its Underlying Policies and Purposes
A HISTORY OF MAIL CLASSIFICATION AND ITS UNDERLYING POLICIES AND PURPOSES Richard B. Kielbowicz AssociateProfessor School of Commuoications, Ds-40 University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195 (206) 543-2660 &pared For the Postal Rate Commission’s Mail ReclassificationProceeding, MC95-1. July 17. 1995 -- /- CONTENTS 1. Introduction . ._. ._.__. _. _, __. _. 1 2. Rate Classesin Colonial America and the Early Republic (1690-1840) ............................................... 5 The Colonial Mail ................................................................... 5 The First Postal Services .................................................... 5 Newspapers’ Mail Status .................................................... 7 Postal Policy Under the Articles of Confederation .............................. 8 Postal Policy and Practice in the Early Republic ................................ 9 Letters and Packets .......................................................... 10 Policy Toward Newspapers ................................................ 11 Recognizing Magazines .................................................... 12 Books in the Mail ........................................................... 17 3. Toward a Classitication Scheme(1840-1870) .................................. 19 Postal Reform Act of 1845 ........................................................ 19 Letters and the First Class, l&IO-l&?70 .............................. ............ 19 Periodicals and the Second Class ................................................ 21 Business -
Postal History Timeline
Postal History Timeline Early Romans and Persians had message and relay systems. 1775 Continental Congress creates a postal system and names Ben Franklin the Postmaster General. He had also been a postmaster for the crown. Among his achievements as Postmaster for the Crown were establishing new postal routes, establishing mile markers, and speeding up service. IMPORTANCE: In early times, correspondents depended on friends, merchants, and Native Americans to carry messages. In 1639 a tavern in Boston was designated as a mail repository. England had appointed Benjamin Franklin as Joint Postmaster General for the Crown in 1753. Franklin inspected all the post offices, and created new shorter routes. However, in 1774 Franklin was dismissed because his actions were sympathetic to the cause of the colonies. 1832 First time railroads were used by the Postal Service to carry the mail. In 1864, railroad cars were set up to carry mail and equipped so that mail could be sorted on the railroad car. Railroad mail service ended in 1977. IMPORTANCE: Apart from the employees, transportation was the single most important element in mail delivery. 1840 The first adhesive postage stamp is created in England as part of a postal reform movement spearheaded by Roland Hill. Quickly, other countries started using this system of ensuring letters were paid for. Before this system, people would send letters postage due, with codes in the address or as a blank letter. This way the message would be received, but the recipient would not pay for the letter. 1847 The first U.S. postage stamp is issued. 1858 Butterfield Overland Mail provides service between Missouri and California. -
§ 7. Franking
THE MEMBERS Ch. 7 § 7 For 10 other House committees, official business and to use foreign the House agreed to amendments currencies credited to the United authorizing no counterpart funds States (pursuant to H. Res. 368) for members of those commit- although the House Committee on tees.(8) However, denial of such Rules had previously disallowed authorization did not preclude a use of governmental funds for committee from requesting spe- overseas travel by members of the Committee on Education and cific authorization of the Com- Labor.(11) mittee on Rules for overseas trav- el funds for specific purposes.(9) § 6.9 Where members of a com- § 7. Franking mittee have no authority, under the committee’s inves- The franking privilege is the statutory right of Representatives tigatory resolution, to travel to send certain material through overseas or to use foreign the United States’ mails without currencies while on com- postage cost to themselves,(12) the mittee business, the House cost being paid from public reve- may grant such authority nues.(13) Members, along with when the Speaker appoints members of that committee 11. 109 CONG. REC. 1553, 88th Cong. 1st Sess., Jan. 31, 1963. See § 6.6, supra, as delegates to an inter- for further discussion. national conference. 12. For a statutory synopsis, see House On May 31, 1963, Speaker John Rules and Manual § 984 (1973). See W. McCormack, of Massachusetts, also ‘‘Law and Regulations Regard- appointed several delegates from ing Use of the Congressional Frank,’’ the Committee on Education and Subcommittee on Postal Service, Committee on Post Office and Civil Labor to attend the International Service, 92d Cong. -
How Early Post Office Policy Shaped Modern First Amendment Doctrine
Hastings Law Journal Volume 58 | Issue 4 Article 1 1-2007 The rT ansformation of Statutes into Constitutional Law: How Early Post Officeolic P y Shaped Modern First Amendment Doctrine Anuj C. Desai Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Anuj C. Desai, The Transformation of Statutes into Constitutional Law: How Early Post Officeo P licy Shaped Modern First Amendment Doctrine, 58 Hastings L.J. 671 (2007). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol58/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Articles The Transformation of Statutes into Constitutional Law: How Early Post Office Policy Shaped Modern First Amendment Doctrine ANUJ C. DESAI* INTRODUCTION One of the great urban legends on the Internet was "Bill 6o2P."' In the late 199OS it spread like wildfire, and it occasionally makes the rounds again like pleas from Nigerian officials seeking help with their Swiss bank accounts or the story of the $250 Neiman Marcus cookie recipe. The bill, supported by (no doubt soon-to-be-defeated) "Congressman Tony Schnell," would have imposed a five cent tax on each e-mail message. One would be hard put to imagine a more nefarious way for * Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School. Many people read all or large parts of this Article and provided helpful suggestions. -
THE DOUBLE-FRANKING PERIOD ALSACE-LORRAINE, 1871-1872 by Ruth and Gardner Brown
WHOLE NUMBER 199 (Vol. 41, No.1) January 1985 USPS #207700 THE DOUBLE-FRANKING PERIOD ALSACE-LORRAINE, 1871-1872 By Ruth and Gardner Brown Introduction Ruth and I began this survey in December 1983 and 1 wrote the art:de in November] 984 after her sudden death in July. I have included her narre as an author since she helped with the work. 1 have used the singular pro noun in this article because it is painful for me to do otherwise. After buying double-franking covers for over 30 years I recently made a collection (an exhibit) out of my accumulation. In anticipation of this ef fort, about 10 years ago, I joined the Societe Philatelique Alsace-Lorraine (SPAL). Their publications are to be measured not in the number of pages but by weight! Over the years I have received 11 pounds of documents, most of it is xeroxed but in 1983 they issued a nicely printed, up to date catalogue covering the period 1872-1924. Although it is for the time frame after the double-franking era, it is the only source known to me which solves the mys teries of the name changes of French towns to German. The ones which gave me the most trouble were French: Thionville, became German Dieden l!{\fen, and Massevaux became Masmunster. One of the imaginative things done by SPAL was to offel' reduced xerox copies of 40, sixteen-page frames, exhibited at Colmar in 1974. Many of these covered the double-franking period. Before mounting my collection I decided to review the SPAL literature to get a feeling for what is common and what is rare. -
The Rise of Commercial Empires England and the Netherlands in the Age of Mercantilism, 1650–1770
The Rise of Commercial Empires England and the Netherlands in the Age of Mercantilism, 1650–1770 David Ormrod Universityof Kent at Canterbury The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarc´on 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C David Ormrod 2003 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2003 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Plantin 10/12 pt System LATEX2ε [] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0 521 81926 1 hardback Contents List of maps and illustrations page ix List of figures x List of tables xi Preface and acknowledgements xiii List of abbreviations xvi 1 National economies and the history of the market 1 Leading cities and their hinterlands 9 Cities, states and mercantilist policy 15 Part I England, Holland and the commercial revolution 2 Dutch trade hegemony and English competition, 1650–1700 31 Anglo-Dutch rivalry, national monopoly and deregulation 33 The 1690s: internal ‘free trade’ and external protection 43 3 English commercial expansion and the Dutch staplemarket, 1700–1770 -
Your Guide to Postal Rules and Philately Rules Concerning Philatelic Postmarks Were Reproduced in Linn's Stamp News, April 16
Your Guide to Postal Rules and Philately Rules concerning philatelic postmarks were reproduced in Linn’s Stamp News, April 16, 1996, in an article entitled "Postal Rules That the USPS Refuses to Publish." They were condensed from section 160, “Philately,” in issue 45 of the old, softbound Domestic Mail Manual, the Postal Service’s bible for post offices and services in the United States. The rules cover most postmark subjects of interest to collectors.... Fred Baumann wrote, "Unfortunately, the illustrated 13-page section from which this was taken was last published in the DMM in 1992. Since then, the DMM has been published in a baffling loose-leaf format in a 12-tabbed, 3-inch binder. On postmarks, the lone 'Philatelic Services' page in the most recent issue of this loose-leaf DMM (Section G 900.1.5) now unhelpfully informs the use, 'Details on USPS policy on philatelic postmarking...are in the Postal Operations Manual'." Unlike the DMM, the Postal Operations Manual is not updated quarterly, nor to our knowledge is it available by subscription.... Until the USPS again makes this information easily accessible, you might want to clip and keep this page for ready reference. 163 Distribution and Sale of Stamps, Postal Stationery, and Philatelic Products 163.34 Temporary Philatelic Stations 163.341 Purpose of Participation. Post offices establish special temporary stations to provide philatelic services and to sell commemorative stamps and philatelic products. These stations may include specially constructed counters or mobile retail units. They are most frequently located at stamp shows, philatelic exhibitions, stamp dedications, state fairs, conventions, parades, or at other locations of activities of significant public or philatelic interest. -
Making Lifelines from Frontlines; 1
The Rhine and European Security in the Long Nineteenth Century Throughout history rivers have always been a source of life and of conflict. This book investigates the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine’s (CCNR) efforts to secure the principle of freedom of navigation on Europe’s prime river. The book explores how the most fundamental change in the history of international river governance arose from European security concerns. It examines how the CCNR functioned as an ongoing experiment in reconciling national and common interests that contributed to the emergence of Eur- opean prosperity in the course of the long nineteenth century. In so doing, it shows that modern conceptions and practices of security cannot be under- stood without accounting for prosperity considerations and prosperity poli- cies. Incorporating research from archives in Great Britain, Germany, and the Netherlands, as well as the recently opened CCNR archives in France, this study operationalises a truly transnational perspective that effectively opens the black box of the oldest and still existing international organisation in the world in its first centenary. In showing how security-prosperity considerations were a driving force in the unfolding of Europe’s prime river in the nineteenth century, it is of interest to scholars of politics and history, including the history of international rela- tions, European history, transnational history and the history of security, as well as those with an interest in current themes and debates about transboundary water governance. Joep Schenk is lecturer at the History of International Relations section at Utrecht University, Netherlands. He worked as a post-doctoral fellow within an ERC-funded project on the making of a security culture in Europe in the nineteenth century and is currently researching international environmental cooperation and competition in historical perspective. -
Rarest Stamp Error in U.S. History Reprinted $2 Upside-Down Jenny Reprint Celebrates Opening of World’S Largest Stamp Gallery
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Mark Saunders Sept. 19, 2013 202-268-6524 [email protected] Release No. 013-073 usps.com/news Rarest Stamp Error in U.S. History Reprinted $2 Upside-Down Jenny Reprint Celebrates Opening of World’s Largest Stamp Gallery A high-resolution image of the stamp is available for media use only by emailing [email protected]. WASHINGTON — Two eerie occurrences took place surrounding the nation’s first airmail flight. The pilot got lost, flew in the wrong direction and crashed. And due to a printing error of the stamp created to commemorate this historic event, the biplane depicted on the 24-cent Curtiss Jenny airmail stamp was upside down. A sheet of 100 stamps bearing this error was sold to the public. The “Inverted Jenny” stamp sheet, issued the day prior to the flight, has become the most publicized stamp error in U.S. history. One stamp sold at auction in 2007 for $977,500. The Inverted Jenny flies again and will get its stamp of approval at 1 p.m., Sun., Sept. 22 at the 2 Smithsonian’s National Postal Museum when Postmaster General Patrick Donahoe dedicates the Stamp Collecting: Inverted Jenny $2 stamp. The event is free and open to the public. Visit this link at the National Postal Museum to see examples of Postal Service innovations. To make them easily distinguishable from the 24-cent originals, the six $2 Inverted Jennys on this sheet commemorate the many ways a single stamp can turn a moment in history upside down.