Prix Richard Lounsbery Liste Recapitulative Des Laureats
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Spring 2021 Bulletin
Advancing Access to Civil Justice STEPS TOWARD INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE GOVERNANCE Featuring William Nordhaus, Pinelopi Goldberg, and Scott Barrett HONORING WILLIAM LABOV, RUTH LEHMANN , AND GERTRUD SCHÜPBACH SPRING 2021 SELECT UPCOMING VIRTUAL EVENTS May 6 A Conversation with Architect 27 Reflections on a Full, Consequential, Jeanne Gang and Lucky Life: Science, Leadership, Featuring: Jeanne Gang and Education Featuring: Walter E. Massey (left) in conversation with Don Randel (right) June 14 Lessons Learned from Reckoning with Organizational History Featuring: John J. DeGioia, Brent Leggs, Susan Goldberg, Claudia Rankine, and Ben Vinson 13 Finding a Shared Narrative Hosted by the Library of Congress Featuring: Danielle Allen, winner of the Library’s 2020 Kluge Prize Above: “Our Common Purpose” featuring the Juneteenth flag with one star. Artist: Rodrigo Corral For a full and up-to-date listing of upcoming events, please visit amacad.org/events. SPRING 2021 CONTENTS Flooding beside the Russian River on Westside Road in Healdsburg, Sonoma County, California; February 27, 2019. Features 16 Steps Toward International 38 Honoring Ruth Lehmann and Gertrud Climate Governance Schüpbach with the Francis Amory Prize William Nordhaus, Pinelopi Goldberg, and Scott Barrett Ruth Lehmann and Gertrud Schüpbach 30 Honoring William Labov with the Talcott Parsons Prize William Labov CONTENTS 5 Among the contributors to the Dædalus issue on “Immigration, Nativism & Race” (left to right): Douglas S. Massey (guest editor), Christopher Sebastian Parker, and Cecilia Menjívar Our Work 5 Dædalus Explores Immigration, Nativism & Race in the United States 7 Advancing Civil Justice Access in the 21st Century 7 10 New Reports on the Earnings & Job Outcomes of College Graduates 14 Our Common Purpose in Communities Across the Country Members 53 In Memoriam: Louis W. -
Ricardo Mallarino Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Ricardo Mallarino Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA Phone (617)-308-5895; email: [email protected] EDUCATION 2011-present Postdoctoral Fellow, Hopi Hoekstra Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 2005-2011 Ph.D., Biology, Arhat Abzhanov Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 1998-2003 B.S., Biology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia RESEARCH INTERESTS Molecular basis of morphological change; developmental biology; ecology and evolutionary biology; genetics and genomics. RESEARCH EXPERIENCE 2011-present Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Hopi Hoekstra laboratory -Studied the molecular basis of local adaptation in Peromyscus mice using functional in vivo and in vitro approaches -Developed a new mammalian model species for studying the developmental basis of periodic pattern formation 2005-2011 Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Arhat Abzhanov laboratory -Identified a network of developmental genes responsible for generating beak diversity in Darwin’s finches -Studied beak patterning mechanisms in the relatives of Darwin’s finches 2005 Whitehead Institute, Susan Lindquist laboratory -Studied the role of molecular chaperones in controlling adaptive polyphenisms in insects 2003-2005 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, supervisors: Chris Jiggins and Biff Bermingham -Studied molecular systematics and phylogenetics of tropical butterflies 2001-2003 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, supervisor: Penelope Barnes -Studied coevolution of marine bivalves of the Family Lucinidae and their sulfur-oxidizing bacterial endosymbionts RESEARCH GRANTS AND AWARDS 2012 Putnam Expeditionary Grant; Harvard University 2009 Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant, National Science Foundation 2008 Summer Research Grant, Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard University 2005 Student Research Award, Dept. -
Medical Advisory Board September 1, 2006–August 31, 2007
hoWard hughes medical iNstitute 2007 annual report What’s Next h o W ard hughes medical i 4000 oNes Bridge road chevy chase, marylaNd 20815-6789 www.hhmi.org N stitute 2007 a nn ual report What’s Next Letter from the president 2 The primary purpose and objective of the conversation: wiLLiam r. Lummis 6 Howard Hughes Medical Institute shall be the promotion of human knowledge within the CREDITS thiNkiNg field of the basic sciences (principally the field of like medical research and education) and the a scieNtist 8 effective application thereof for the benefit of mankind. Page 1 Page 25 Page 43 Page 50 seeiNg Illustration by Riccardo Vecchio Südhof: Paul Fetters; Fuchs: Janelia Farm lab: © Photography Neurotoxin (Brunger & Chapman): Page 3 Matthew Septimus; SCNT images: by Brad Feinknopf; First level of Rongsheng Jin and Axel Brunger; iN Bruce Weller Blake Porch and Chris Vargas/HHMI lab building: © Photography by Shadlen: Paul Fetters; Mouse Page 6 Page 26 Brad Feinknopf (Tsai): Li-Huei Tsai; Zoghbi: Agapito NeW Illustration by Riccardo Vecchio Arabidopsis: Laboratory of Joanne Page 44 Sanchez/Baylor College 14 Page 8 Chory; Chory: Courtesy of Salk Janelia Farm guest housing: © Jeff Page 51 Ways Illustration by Riccardo Vecchio Institute Goldberg/Esto; Dudman: Matthew Szostak: Mark Wilson; Evans: Fred Page 10 Page 27 Septimus; Lee: Oliver Wien; Greaves/PR Newswire, © HHMI; Mello: Erika Larsen; Hannon: Zack Rosenthal: Paul Fetters; Students: Leonardo: Paul Fetters; Riddiford: Steitz: Harold Shapiro; Lefkowitz: capacity Seckler/AP, © HHMI; Lowe: Zack Paul Fetters; Map: Reprinted by Paul Fetters; Truman: Paul Fetters Stewart Waller/PR Newswire, Seckler/AP, © HHMI permission from Macmillan Page 46 © HHMI for Page 12 Publishers, Ltd.: Nature vol. -
After an Intense Competition, 27 Scientists Had the Right Stuff to Be Selected As HHMI Investigators. Where Will Their Curiosity
ARDEM PATAPOUTIAN DYCHE MULLINS JOHANNES C. WALTER HOPI HOEKSTRA After an intense competition, 27 scientists had the right stuff to be selected as HHMI investigators. Where will their curiosity take them? Explorersby jennifer michalowski CHUAN HE DAVID REICH HHMI © AKIKO IWASAKI RACHEL I. WILSON PETER W. REDDIEN HHMI, Karl Deisseroth: Alison Yin / AP / Yin Alison Deisseroth: Karl HHMI, © RUSSELL E. VANCE AVIV REGEV TIRIN MOORE AP / Tesfaye Bizuayehu Cohen: Adam KARL DEISSEROTH CHRISTOPHER D. LIMA NICOLE KING ExplorersEVGENY NUDLER VAMSI K. MOOTHA MICHAEL A. DYER PETER BAUMANN HARMIT S. MALIK HHMI, Chuan He: Peter Barreras Peter He: Chuan HHMI, © ADAM E. COHEN MARC R. FREEMAN MICHAEL S. BRAINARD HHMI, Marc Freeman: Aynsley Floyd / AP / Floyd Aynsley Freeman: Marc HHMI, © YUKIKO YAMASHITA JEAN-LAURENT CASANOVA NEIL HUNTER Michael Dyer: Lance Murphey / AP / Murphey Lance Dyer: Michael illustration by gluekit MICHAEL RAPE 26 Fall 2013 / HHMI Bulletin “people think science is linear, but there are so many ways to approach a problem,” says biophysicist Adam Cohen. “Creativity is the key to everything.” That is to say, the road to discovery may depend less on technical expertise than on a researcher’s ability to choose the right questions, design an elegant experiment, follow unexpected leads, and turn failures into opportunities. HHMI scientists are known for these qualities, and in May, the Institute selected Cohen and 26 other highly creative scientists to join the ranks as new investigators. Chosen from among 1,155 applicants and based at 19 host institutions nationwide, the new investigators are exploring a broad swath of biology, asking how songbirds learn to sing, how cells sense mechanical forces, and what we can learn about human evolution from ancient DNA, among other questions. -
About Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research Selected
About Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research Selected Achievements in FOUNDING VISION Biomedical Science Whitehead Institute is a nonprofit, independent biomedical research institute with pioneering programs in cancer research, developmental biology, genetics, and Isolated the first tumor suppressor genomics. It was founded in 1982 through the generosity of Edwin C. "Jack" Whitehead, gene, the retinoblastoma gene, and a businessman and philanthropist who sought to create a new type of research created the first genetically defined institution, one that would exist outside the boundaries of a traditional academic human cancer cells. (Weinberg) institution, and yet, through a teaching affiliation with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), offer all the intellectual, collegial, and scientific benefits of a leading Isolated key genes involved in diabetes, research university. hypertension, leukemia, and obesity. (Lodish) WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE TODAY True to its founding vision, the Institute gives outstanding investigators broad freedom Mapped and cloned the male- to pursue new ideas, encourages novel collaborations among investigators, and determining Y chromosome, revealing a accelerates the path of scientific discovery. Research at Whitehead Institute is unique self-repair mechanism. (Page) conducted by 22 principal investigators (Members and Fellows) and approximately 300 visiting scientists, postdoctoral fellows, graduate students, and undergraduate Developed a method for genetically students from around the world. Whitehead Institute is affiliated with MIT in its engineering salt- and drought-tolerant teaching activities but wholly responsible for its own research programs, governance, plants. (Fink) and finance. Developed the first comprehensive cellular LEADERSHIP network describing how the yeast Whitehead Institute is guided by a distinguished Board of Directors, chaired by Sarah genome produces life. -
Dynamics of Excitatory-Inhibitory Neuronal Networks With
I (X;Y) = S(X) - S(X|Y) in c ≈ p + N r V(t) = V 0 + ∫ dτZ 1(τ)I(t-τ) P(N) = 1 V= R I N! λ N e -λ www.cosyne.org R j = R = P( Ψ, υ) + Mγ (Ψ, υ) σ n D +∑ j n k D k n MAIN MEETING Salt Lake City, UT Feb 27 - Mar 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Program Summary Thursday, 27 February 4:00 pm Registration opens 5:30 pm Welcome reception 6:20 pm Opening remarks 6:30 pm Session 1: Keynote Invited speaker: Thomas Jessell 7:30 pm Poster Session I Friday, 28 February 7:30 am Breakfast 8:30 am Session 2: Circuits I: From wiring to function Invited speaker: Thomas Mrsic-Flogel; 3 accepted talks 10:30 am Session 3: Circuits II: Population recording Invited speaker: Elad Schneidman; 3 accepted talks 12:00 pm Lunch break 2:00 pm Session 4: Circuits III: Network models 5 accepted talks 3:45 pm Session 5: Navigation: From phenomenon to mechanism Invited speakers: Nachum Ulanovsky, Jeffrey Magee; 1 accepted talk 5:30 pm Dinner break 7:30 pm Poster Session II Saturday, 1 March 7:30 am Breakfast 8:30 am Session 6: Behavior I: Dissecting innate movement Invited speaker: Hopi Hoekstra; 3 accepted talks 10:30 am Session 7: Behavior II: Motor learning Invited speaker: Rui Costa; 2 accepted talks 11:45 am Lunch break 2:00 pm Session 8: Behavior III: Motor performance Invited speaker: John Krakauer; 2 accepted talks 3:45 pm Session 9: Reward: Learning and prediction Invited speaker: Yael -
Rapport D'activité 2018
Mission pour la Science & la Technologie Office for Science & Technology RAPPORT D’ACTIVITÉ 2018 Ambassade de France aux Etats-Unis Embassy of France in the United States 4101 Reservoir Road NW Washington, DC 20007 (202) 944-6250 [email protected] https://france-science.org TABLE DES MATIÈRES Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 SST : Rapport annuel ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 Actions et objectifs généraux du SST ............................................................................................................... 9 Le Réseau scientifique aux États-Unis ........................................................................................................... 12 Rapport du Conseiller .................................................................................................................................... 13 Atlanta - Coopération scientifique et universitaire........................................................................................ 21 Boston - Innovation et transfert de technologies .......................................................................................... 29 Chicago - recherche agronomique, science des aliments et technologies vertes ......................................... 39 Houston - Physique et nanosciences ............................................................................................................ -
Peromyscus Mice As a Model for Studying Natural Variation
FEATURE ARTICLE elifesciences.org THE NATURAL HISTORY OF MODEL ORGANISMS Peromyscus mice as a model for studying natural variation Abstract The deer mouse (genus Peromyscus) is the most abundant mammal in North America, and it occupies almost every type of terrestrial habitat. It is not surprising therefore that the natural history of Peromyscus is among the best studied of any small mammal. For decades, the deer mouse has contributed to our understanding of population genetics, disease ecology, longevity, endocrinology and behavior. Over a century’s worth of detailed descriptive studies of Peromyscus in the wild, coupled with emerging genetic and genomic techniques, have now positioned these mice as model organisms for the study of natural variation and adaptation. Recent work, combining field observations and laboratory experiments, has lead to exciting advances in a number of fields—from evolution and genetics, to physiology and neurobiology. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.06813.001 NICOLE L BEDFORD AND HOPI E HOEKSTRA* Introduction from Mus and Rattus, more is known concerning Peromyscus is a genus of small North American its biology in the laboratory than any other group rodents known colloquially as deer mice (Emmons, of small mammals (Figure 1; King, 1968; 1840). When the first Peromyscus specimens were Kirkland and Layne, 1989). Several disciplines shipped to European systematicists in the late 18th including ecology, evolution, physiology, repro- century, their resemblance to the local wood ductive biology and behavioral neuroscience mouse prompted the designation Mus sylvaticus have all employed Peromyscus, inspiring its label (Hooper, 1968). At the time, little was known of as ‘the Drosophila ofNorthAmericanmammalogy’ the diversity of rodents worldwide and most were (Dewey and Dawson, 2001). -
Qnas with Hopi Hoekstra
QNAS QNAS QnAs with Hopi Hoekstra Prashant Nair Science Writer Mexico desert and the sweeping prairie grasslands of the American Great Plains. For her molecular insights into adaptation, Hoekstra won the 2015 Richard Lounsberry [N]ature cares nothing for appearances, except found otherwise. Among those who have in so far as they may be useful to any being. She Award (www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/ attempted to chronicle the inexorable march richard-lounsbery-award.html)oftheNational can act on every internal organ, on every shade of natural selection with clockwork pre- of constitutional difference, on the whole ma- Academy of Sciences. PNAS spoke to Hoekstra chinery of life. cision is Harvard University evolutionary to commemorate the honor. geneticist Hopi Hoekstra, whose well- PNAS: What spurred your interest in the Since its publication more than 150 years ago, recognized work has revealed how incre- genetic basis of adaptation? Charles Darwin’s sly observation has earned mental genetic changes allow animals to Hoekstra: As a graduate student, I entered the status of demonstrable fact. Darwin also acquire new traits and adapt to changing the field at a time when molecular markers, held that the stepwise process of natural se- ’ environments. Hoekstra stidyexperimental like microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA lection, which sifts through variation and designs have been tested in wide-ranging sequences, were being used to ask organism- winnows disadvantages, is largely hidden settings, such as the gypsum sands that level questions, such as what is a species’ from human view. Yet his followers have ripple through the carnelian-colored New migration pattern or phylogeographic his- tory? By design, these markers were neu- tral, meaning they were used to trace traits of interest but did not directly influence the traits. -
2017 Edition TABLE of CONTENTS 2017
2017 Edition TABLE OF CONTENTS 2017 Greeting Letter From the President and From the Chair 2 Flatiron Institute Flatiron Institute Inaugural Celebration 4 Center for Computational Quantum Physics 6 Center for Computational Astrophysics: Neutron Star Mergers 8 Center for Computational Biology: Neuronal Movies 10 Center for Computational Biology: HumanBase 12 MPS Scott Aaronson: Quantum and Classical Uncertainty 14 Mathematics and Physical Sciences Sharon Glotzer: Order From Uncertainty 16 Horng-Tzer Yau: Taming Randomness 18 Life Sciences Simons Collaboration on the Origins of Life 20 Nurturing the Next Generation of Marine Microbial Ecologists 22 UNCERTAINTY BY DESIGN Global Brain Simons Collaboration on the Global Brain: Mapping Beyond Space 24 The theme of the Simons Foundation 2017 annual report SFARI The Hunt for Autism Genes is ‘uncertainty’: a concept nearly omnipresent in science 26 Simons Foundation Autism and mathematics, and in life. Embracing uncertainty, we Research Initiative SFARI Research Roundup designed the layouts of these articles using a design 28 algorithm (programmed with only a few constraints) that Sparking Autism Research randomly generated the initial layout of each page. 30 Tracking Twins You can view additional media related to these 32 stories by visiting the online version of the report Outreach and Education Science Sandbox: The Changing Face of Science Museums at simonsfoundation.org/report2017. 34 Math for America: Summer Think 36 COVER Leaders Scientific Leadership 38 This illustration is inspired by the interference pattern Simons Foundation Financials produced by the famous ‘double-slit experiment,’ which 42 provides a demonstration of the Heisenberg uncertainty Investigators principle. That principle, a hallmark of quantum physics, 44 states that there are fundamental limits to how much Supported Institutions scientists can know about the physical properties of a 59 particle. -
Bruno on Hoekstra
Copyright 2019 Catherine Bruno Department of Biological Sciences Seminar Blog Seminar Date: 2/11/19 Speaker: Dr. Hopi Hoekstra—Harvard University Seminar Title: “From Darwin to DNA: Digging For Genes That Contribute To Behavior” Burrowing Beneath the Surface: Celebrating Darwin’s 210th Birthday By: Catherine Bruno (Biology PhD Student) Each year Duquesne University hosts Darwin Day in celebration of Charles Darwin’s Birthday and anniversary of On the Origin of Species. The event is an opportunity to remember the importance of science education in today’s world while discussing the impact evolutionary biology has on our lives. This year, the event hosted Dr. Hopi Hoekstra, a Professor of Zoology, Molecular and Cellular Biology and Organismic and Evolution Biology at Harvard University. To begin and honor Darwin’s 210th Birthday, Dr. Hoekstra focused on how Darwin was able to make correct theories regarding evolution as he recognized variation. Darwin noticed how offspring resemble their parents. Therefore, there must be a process for traits to be passed on to each generation. To further explore the evolutionary ideas of Darwin, science has advanced to use the genetic code to make links between genes and traits. However, many unanswered questions lie within genes and how they affect behavior. Behavioral studies can be difficult to conduct, as there are different approaches to measure behaviors within a species. It was not until the early 80’s when Richard Dawkins created the “extended phenotype” as a way to overcome a challenge amongst behavioral biologists. The concept of extended phenotype suggests that genetic traits can be responsible for behaviors. -
A Career in Evolutionary Biology and Elucidating the Genetic Basis of Variation
YALE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 91 (2018), pp.513-515. Interview A Career in Evolutionary Biology and Elucidating the Genetic Basis of Variation An Interview with Hopi Hoekstra, PhD Tafadzwa L. Chaunzwaa,b,* aYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; bHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD Hopi E. Hoekstra, PhD, is the Alexander Agassiz Growing up I was always really interested in history, Professor of Zoology in the Departments of Organismic so actually I went to college thinking I was going to ma- and Evolutionary Biology, and Molecular and Cellular jor in political science. I think it was through just spend- Biology at Harvard University. She is a Howard Hughes ing time in the natural world that I got more and more Medical Institute investigator studying the genetic deter- interested in biology, and I realized I was less and less minants of behavior, as well as reproductive and morpho- interested in political science. When I was a sophomore, logic variation. She primarily works with wild mice as I switched and took the introductory biology classes and a model and her efforts are helping better describe the required physics and chemistry courses and so forth. genetic origins of variation in other vertebrates, including But the thing that really got me started in science was humans [1]. during that sophomore year, I took a more advanced class After graduating from the University of California in comparative physiology, and in that class we actually Berkeley with a degree in Integrative Biology, Dr. Hoek- did experiments, summarized our own data, and we did stra completed her PhD at the University of Washington, research presentations.