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LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #1 New Year’s Day CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 1 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English the first three days of 三が日 さんがにち sanganichi the New Year あけましておめでと あけましておめでと Akemashite Happy New Year. うございます。 うございます。 omedetō gozaimasu. (formal) Japanese soup containing mochi 雑煮 ぞうに zōni rice cakes Food served during the New Year's おせち料理 おせちりょうり osechi ryōri Holidays New Year's gift of お年玉 おとしだま otoshidama money 袋 ふくろ fukuro bag, sack the practice of making a midnight 二年参り にねんまいり ninen-mairi visit during New Year's Day 元旦 がんたん gantan New Year's Day SAMPLE SENTENCES みなさん、あけましておめでとうございま お年玉をもらいました。 す。 Otoshidama o moraimashita. Mina-san, akemashite omedetō gozaimasu. I received a gift of New Year's money. Happy new year, everyone. 元旦に神社へお参りに行く。 Gantan ni jinja e o-mairi ni iku. I visit a shrine on New Year's Day. JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #1 - NEW YEAR’S DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #2 Coming of Age Day CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 2 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English お盆 おぼん O-bon Bon Festival long-sleeved kimono worn by unmarried 振袖 ふりそで furisode women 小豆 あずき azuki red beans 成人の日 せいじんのひ Seijin no hi Coming of Age Day SAMPLE SENTENCES お盆は祖先をまつる期間なので、祖先の霊 小豆が好きです。 を迎える前にお墓を掃除するのは大切なこ Azuki ga suki desu. とです。 I like red beans. O-bon wa sosen o matsuru kikan nanode, sosen no rei o mukaeru mae ni o-haka o sōji suru no wa taisetsu na koto desu. O-bon is a period of honoring one's ancestors, so it's important to clean the family graves before welcoming their spirits. 成人の日には、20歳をむかえる多くの男女が着物や袴を着ます。 Seijin no hi ni wa, hatachi o mukaeru ōku no danjo ga kimono ya hakama o kimasu. On Coming of Age Day, many men and women who are or will be twenty years old by the end of March that year wear traditional Japanese clothes called "kimono" and "hakama". JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #2 - COMING OF AGE DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #3 Setsubun CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 3 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English day for the end of 節分 せつぶん setsubun winter 立春 りっしゅん risshun the first day of spring the first day of 立夏 りっか rikka summer 立秋 りっしゅう risshū the first day of fall 立冬 りっとう rittō the first day of winter おにはそと、ふくは Oni wa soto, fuku wa 鬼は外、福は内。 うち。 uchi. Devils out, fortune in. 福豆 ふくまめ fukumame fortune beans a man born in a year with the same 年男 としおとこ toshiotoko Chinese zodiac sign as the current year a woman born in a year with the same 年女 としおんな toshionna Chinese zodiac sign as the current year Ehomaki (sushi roll eaten during 恵方巻 えほうまき ehōmaki setsubun) SAMPLE SENTENCES 今日は立春です。 鬼は外、福は内! Kyō wa risshun desu. Oni wa soto, fuku wa uchi! Today is the first day of spring. Devils out, fortune in! JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #3 - SETSUBUN 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #4 National Foundation Day CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 4 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English The old name of National Foundation 紀元節 きげんせつ kigensetsu Day あまてらすおおみか The Goddess of the 天照大神 み Amaterasu ōmikami Sun 明治神宮 めいじじんぐう Meiji jingū Meiji Shrine ceremonies commemorating the 紀元祭 きげんさい kigensai founding of Japan 皇紀 こうき kōki Imperial era 日本書紀 にほんしょき Nihon Shoki Chronicles of Japan National Foundation 建国記念の日 けんこくきねんのひ Kenkoku kinen no hi Day SAMPLE SENTENCES 建国記念の日は、旧暦では元旦です。 Kenkoku kinen no hi wa, kyūreki de wa Gantan desu. In the lunisolar calendar, Japan's National Foundation Day falls on New Year's Day. JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #4 - NATIONAL FOUNDATION DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #5 Valentine’s Day CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 5 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English Chocolate given out 義理チョコ ぎりチョコ girichoko of duty chocolate given to the one you are 本命チョコ ほんめいちょこ honmei choko serious about chocolate given to 友チョコ ともちょこ tomo choko friends バレンタイン・デー バレンタイン・デー Barentain Dē Valentine's Day SAMPLE SENTENCES 義理チョコをたくさんもらった。 Girichoko o takusan moratta. I got many obligation chocolates. JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #5 - VALENTINE’S DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #6 Japanese Doll’s Festival CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary # 6 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English Girls' (dolls') Festival 雛祭り ひなまつり hinamatsuri (March 3rd) paper dolls used as room decorations in order to protect one's 流し雛 ながしびな nagashibina daughter from calamity diamond shaped 菱餅 ひしもち hishimochi rice cake ひなあられ ひなあられ hina-arare sweet rice crackers sushi with seafood ちらし寿司 ちらしずし chirashizushi or vegetables on top baby's first annual 初節句 はつぜっく hatsu-zekku festival Peach Festival (doll 桃の節句 もものせっく momo no sekku festival on March 3rd) JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #6 - JAPANESE DOLL’S FESTIVAL 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #7 White Day CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 7 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English White Day, March 14th, the day guys return the favor and give sweets to girls ホワイト・デー ホワイト・デー howaito dē that gave them chocolate or sweets on V-day sweets, candy, お菓子 おかし o-kashi confectionery journal, magazine, 雑誌 ざっし zasshi periodical お返し おかえし okaeshi return gift SAMPLE SENTENCES お菓子を作ることが好きです。 本屋で雑誌を買いました。 O-kashi o tsukuru koto ga suki desu. Hon'ya de zasshi o kaimashita. I like making sweets. I bought a magazine at the bookstore. バレンタインデーのお返しをもらった。 Barentaindē no o-kaeshi o moratta. I got a return gift on Valentine's Day. JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #7 - WHITE DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #8 Vernal Equinox CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary # 8 COPYRIGHT © 2014 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English Class Autumnal 秋分の日 しゅうぶんのひ Shūbun no Hi Equinox Day noun rice dumpling covered and おはぎ おはぎ ohagi filled with sweet bean jam rice dumpling covered with ぼた餅 ぼたもち botamochi noun bean paste Vernal Equinox 春分の日 しゅんぶんのひ Shunbun no Hi Day noun JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #8 - VERNAL EQUINOX 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #9 Graduation and Entrance Ceremony CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 9 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English 卒業式 そつぎょうしき sotsugyōshiki graduation ceremony 着物 きもの kimono kimono 袴 はかま hakama hakama title of Japanese 君が代 きみがよ Kimigayo national anthem 蛍の光 ほたるのひかり Hotaru no Hikari Auld Lang Syne SAMPLE SENTENCES 卒業式に何を着るか迷っている。 私は着物が好きです。 Sotsugyōshiki ni nani o kiru ka mayotte iru. Watashi wa kimono ga suki desu. I am wondering what I should wear at the I like kimonos. graduation ceremony. JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #9 - GRADUATION AND ENTRANCE CEREMONY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #10 Cherry Blossom Viewing CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary # 10 COPYRIGHT © 2014 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English Class ほうたいこうは Hōtaikō Hanami 豊太閤花見行列 なみぎょうれつ Gyōretsu Hanami Parade proper noun 醍醐寺 だいごじ Daigo-ji Daigo-ji temple proper noun cherry blossom viewing, flower 花見 はなみ hanami viewing Azuchi– あづちももやま Azuchi- Momoyama 安土桃山時代 じだい Momoyama jidai period hold a place, save a spot, 場所取り ばしょとり basho tori noun phrase grab a place とよとみひでよ Toyotomi Toyotomi 豊臣秀吉 し Hideyoshi Hideyoshi JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #10 - CHERRY BLOSSOM VIEWING 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #11 Showa Day CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 11 COPYRIGHT © 2014 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English Class the emperor of 天皇 てんのう tennō Japan noun the Showa 昭和 しょうわ shōwa Period noun めいじじんぐか Meiji Jingu Meiji Jingū 明治神宮会館 いかん Kaikan shrine proper noun 昭和の日 しょうわのひ Shōwa no hi Showa Day noun 緑の日 みどりのひ Midori no Hi Greenery Day noun 明治神宮 めいじじんぐう Meiji jingū Meiji Shrine proper noun SAMPLE SENTENCES 天皇は忙しいです。 Tennō wa isogashii desu. The emperor of Japan is busy. JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #11 - SHOWA DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #12 Constitution Day CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 12 COPYRIGHT © 2014 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English Class 正義 せいぎ seigi justice, right noun Department of 司法省 しほうしょう Shihō shō Justice noun 憲法 けんぽう kenpō constitution noun けんぽうきねん Constitution 憲法記念日 び Kenpō kinenbi Memorial Day noun SAMPLE SENTENCES その国は海外での軍事力行使を憲法により禁止されています。 Sono kuni wa kaigai de no gunjiryoku kōshi o kenpō ni yori kinshi sarete imasu. That country is prohibited by its constitution from exercising military force overseas. JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #12 - CONSTITUTION DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Japan S1 #13 Boys' Festival CONTENTS 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences # 13 COPYRIGHT © 2014 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VOCABULARY Kanji Kana Romaji English Class ごがつにんぎょ 五月人形 う 五月人形 May doll noun dangerous river appeared in an 登龍 とうりゅう Tōryū noun old Chinese tale Girls' (dolls') Festival (March 雛祭り ひなまつり hinamatsuri noun 3rd) the Boys' 端午の節句 たんごのせっく tango no sekku Festival noun samurai, warrior in the Edo 侍 さむらい samurai noun period 金太郎 きんたろう Kintarō the Golden Boy proper noun rice cakes wrapped in oak 柏餅 かしわもち kashiwamochi noun leaves 柏 かしわ kashiwa oak tree noun a food derived from China made by wrapping steamed 粽 ちまき chimaki noun glutinous rice with leaves such as bamboo grass さけ さけ sake alcohol noun SAMPLE SENTENCES JAPANESEPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: HOLIDAYS IN JAPAN S1 #13 - BOYS' FESTIVAL 2 今日は端午の節句だ。 Kyō wa tango no sekku da.