Summits on the Air

U.S.A. (W4C)

Association Reference Manual

Document Reference S63.1 Issue number 2.0 Date of issue 1-Aug -2017 Participation start date 01-Feb-2011

Authorised Date: 01-Jun-2009 SOTA Management Team Association Manager Patrick Harris ([email protected]) Summits-on-the-Air An original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI

Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged. Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

Table of Contents

1 Change Control ...... 1 2 Disclaimer ...... 1 3 Copyright Notices ...... 1 4 Association Reference Data ...... 2 5 Program derivation ...... 3 6 General information ...... 3 6.1 Final Access, Activation Zone, and Operating Location Explained ...... 4 6.2 Rights of way and access issues ...... 5 6.3 Maps and navigation ...... 5 6.4 Safety considerations ...... 6 6.5 Search and Rescue in the Carolinas ...... 6 6.6 Navigation and Weather ...... 6 6.7 Environmental Considerations ...... 7 6.8 Association Awards ...... 7 6.9 Process to maintain summit lists ...... 7 7 Summit Reference Data ...... 8 7.1 Region Reference – NC-Eastern Mountains(EM) ...... 8 7.1.1 Regional Notes ...... 8 7.1.2 Table of Summits ...... 8 7.2 Region Reference – NC-Central Mountains(CM) ...... 12 7.2.1 Regional notes ...... 12 7.2.2 Table of summits ...... 12 7.3 Region Reference – NC-Western Mountains(WM) ...... 18 7.3.1 Regional notes ...... 18 7.3.2 Table of summits ...... 18 7.4 Region Reference – NC-Eastern Piedmont(EP) ...... 22 7.4.1 Regional notes ...... 22 7.4.2 Table of summits ...... 22 7.5 Region Reference – NC- Western Piedmont(WP) ...... 23 7.5.1 Regional notes ...... 23 7.5.2 Table of summits ...... 23 7.6 Region Reference – SC-Upstate(US) ...... 24 7.6.1 Regional notes ...... 24 7.6.2 Table of summits ...... 24

Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

1 Change Control

Date Version Details 01-Feb-2011 1.0 First formal issue of this document 01-Feb-2013 1.1 Revise Association reference from W4 to W4C. Deactivate duplicate NC/TN summits : CM-002, CM-004, CM-014, CM-024, CM-045, CM-047, CM-061, CM-064, CM-153, EM-031, WM-002, WM-005, WM-009, WM-012, WM-048, WM-080 by adding « valid to » date of 31/01/2013 and adjust Summit Counts in table on Page 4. 01-Aug-2017 2.0 Update and provide corrections for consistency between sections. Pat Harris/KI4SVM replaces Rich Homolya/N4EX as Association Manager. Based on May 2017 new USGS summit data, added 7 new summits due to change from P500 ft to P150m. De-activated 3 peaks due to prominence failure. Added Winter Bonus period for peaks above 915m (3000 ft).

2 Disclaimer Hiking and mountain climbing are potentially hazardous activities. Activators take part in the Program entirely at their own risk, and the Program and its volunteers in their entirety shall accept no responsibility for injury, loss of life or any other loss. Activators are reminded that hill climbing is an inherently hazardous activity. Accidents can and do happen in the mountains and the risk is neither increased nor mitigated by the SOTA Program.

The inclusion of a summit in this Reference Manual does not indicate that it is safe, legal or even possible to climb to the summit. The Summit Reference data is not guaranteed to be accurate and sole reliance should not be placed upon it. All participants must be sure to check applicable local, state, and federal laws to be sure that a hike or climb up to any of the summits listed in this manual is legal and safe. Some summits may reside in private hands and all activators must respect private property rights. Other summits are located on restricted government owned land (e.g. military bases, gunnery ranges and bombing ranges) where trespass is not only illegal but could result in death. Under no circumstances should a summit be activated without the requisite permissions. Participation in the SOTA Awards program is at your own risk.

3 Copyright Notices

”Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. Some of the source data used in this document herein is from John D. Kirk (http://www.listsofjohn.com) and is used with his permission. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged.

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4 Association Reference Data

Association The Carolinas (W4C)

Commencement date 01/02/2011

Regions (6) Region Code Summit Count

NC-Eastern Mountains EM 112

NC-Central Mountains CM 182

NC-Western Mountains WM 163

NC-Eastern Piedmont EP 7

NC-Western Piedmont WP 12

SC-Upstate US 32

Summit Total 508

Association parameters See General Rules at SOTA website for definitions

Operation must be within 25m (82 ft) vertically of the Summit operation criteria summit

Band 1, score 1 point < 2200 ft. asl

Band 2, score 2 points >=2200 ft. asl <3000 ft. asl

Band 3, score 4 points >=3000 ft. asl <3800 ft. asl

Band 4, score 6 points >=3800 ft. asl <4600 ft. asl

Band 5, score 8 points >=4600 ft. asl <5400 ft. asl

Band 6, score 10 points >=5400 ft. asl

Seasonal bonus Yes

Bonus rationale Impeded travel due to snow and ice, cold temperatures

Min. height for bonus >= 3000 ft., 3 points added during the bonus period

Bonus period dates 1 December through 31 March

Association sponsored awards None

Association Manager Patrick Harris ([email protected])

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 2 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas) 5 Program derivation The W4C SOTA awards program is based upon and conducted in accordance with the generalized SOTA program originating in the United Kingdom.

Participants in the W4C SOTA program must meet the qualifications stated in the SOTA General Rules, and must participate in accordance with these rules. In cases where information in this reference document is in conflict with the General Rules, the General Rules shall take precedence. The full text of the SOTA General Rules can be found at http://www.sota.org.uk/Joining-In/General-Rules.

Summits are qualified for inclusion in the W4C SOTA program on the basis of topographic prominence which requires a minimum of 150 meters (492 feet) of vertical rise “above the lowest contour line encircling it, and no higher summit” in order to qualify. Summit scoring is based upon the summit’s height above sea level.

If the reader finds a summit which he/she believes meets the qualifications of the SOTA program, or if he finds a mistake in this ARM, he should contact the Association Manager. Summits cannot be counted for points until a reference number has been allocated by the Association Manager. If an activator wishes to activate a summit that has not been issued a reference number by the Association, then he should notify the Association Manager and supply the following information:

1. Name of summit. If none available note approx. distance and direction from a named location. 2. The Latitude and Longitude of summit expressed in decimals. 3. The altitude of the summit in meters (or feet) above sea level.

The Association Manager will check whether the summit meets the qualification criteria and, if it does, will issue a reference number for the summit. The decision of the Association Manager is final regarding the interpretation of the criteria and the inclusion or exclusion of a summit. Summits that are activated before a reference number is issued cannot be claimed for SOTA awards.

6 General information The W4C SOTA dataset was derived from the USGS NED database. This dataset contains both named and un-named mountains (where the name is the elevation in feet) which meet the prominence requirements of SOTA. The goal of this ARM is to publish a list of SOTA-qualifying summits for the W4C Association.

All participants (activators and chasers) in the SOTA Program must have an amateur radio license from the FCC or similar authority of other countries.

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 3 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas) North Carolina Regional Map

South Carolina Regional Map

6.1 Final Access, Activation Zone, and Operating Location Explained The SOTA General Rules state that the method of final access to the radio operating location must be non- motorized. The General Rules do not specify the distance, either vertical or horizontal, that this final access must cover. The use of non-motorized vehicles (e.g. bicycle) or pack animals to enter the Activation Zone (AZ) is permitted. Operations must not be in, or in the close vicinity of a motor vehicle, cannot use a permanent electrical power source, nor use a fossil fuel generator in any fashion. No part of the station may be connected in any way with a motor vehicle. All equipment must be operated from portable power source (batteries, solar cells, etc).

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The SOTA general rules also state that radio operations must take place within a summit’s Activation Zone (AZ) which, in the case of the W4C association, is an area within 25 vertical meters (82 feet) of the actual physical summit point. The Activation Zone is a single “unbroken” area that can be visualized by drawing a closed shape on a map following a contour line 25 meters (82 feet) below the summit point. The operating position must be within this zone but antennas may extend well beyond.

Activators should feel free to contact the Association Manager should further clarification be deemed necessary or if any doubt exists in an activator’s mind as to whether their activation will be valid for SOTA credit.

6.2 Rights of way and access issues Some of the summits listed in this manual may be on private land with no public access. Private lands in the USA are NOT open to camping and hiking by default. While European activators may be accustomed to the privileges of “Every Man’s Right” laws, these laws do not exist in the USA. No SOTA activator should ever trespass across private lands.

In North Carolina, private property boundaries may be posted with signs or with paint markings (NC Code of Laws, Section 14-159.7. Regulations as to posting of property). The NC law states that the paint marking should be a purple vertical line eight inches tall, but it is commonly done as an eight inch tall purple band around the tree to be seen from all sides.

If an activator does manage to receive permission from a private landowner for to activate a private summit, the activator must remember he may be the landowner’s only contact with SOTA or ham radio and the activator must adhere to the highest standards of politeness and professionalism in his activation so as to pave the way for future activators to be authorized.

The SOTA watch website located at http://www.sota.org.uk/ is an excellent repository of summit access information, and all activators are encouraged to submit any mapping, trail, access permission or other specific summit advice they can acquire. Please be sure to respect intellectual property law when adding information to the SOTA watch site.

Any SOTA operation in which it is shown that the participants failed to keep to paths in environmentally sensitive zones, or failed to behave in a way that reflects positively on the SOTA program and ham radio, is likely to be disallowed by the Association Manager or SOTA management in the UK.

6.3 Maps and navigation US Geological Survey (USGS) maps are considered the standard for backcountry travel. USGS topographic maps accurately represent the natural and man-made features of the land to stringent National Map Accuracy Standards.

USGS maps of the 7½ Minute Series (covering 7½ x 7½ minutes of geographic arc) show most maintained trails and contour intervals of 40 ft. at a scale of 1:24,000. Carrying these maps as a primary or backup source of navigation information is strongly recommended, even if you are familiar with the terrain.

USGS maps of the 30 x 60 Minute Series, with a scale of 1:100,000, are commonly referred to as “land use maps” and are useful in determining what lands are publicly and privately owned, and which government agency is responsible for managing a particular publicly owned area. Resources such as Alan de Hart’s North Carolina Hiking Trails also provide excellent information on trails throughout the state of North Carolina.

Also useful are US Forest Service, National Park, and State Park maps which show parking, camping, toilet, trash, and other visitor facilities. It is easy to get disoriented! Only the foolhardy will venture onto the mountains without adequate navigation equipment and the knowledge to use it. A GPS is a good supplemental tool, though it should not to be relied upon as a primary navigation aid. By itself a GPS device is not an adequate substitute since batteries do run down.

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Potential activators and chasers need only enter a summit’s decimal coordinates into Google Maps to see a topographic, satellite or road map of a summit or to find driving directions to the closest roads.

6.4 Safety considerations Mountaineering and back-country hiking are an inherently risky endeavor. The consequences of thoughtless actions can be tragic. While the risks you assume by participating in SOTA activities can never be dismissed, they can be greatly diminished through knowledge, preparation and experience.

Trail-heads may be located many miles from the nearest town, highway or home. Many areas have no cellphone coverage. Be sure your vehicle is appropriate for the roads you intend to travel, and is in good condition. Carry enough food and water to be stranded for a few days while waiting for help to come. The most mountainous or backcountry areas are an inhospitable environment with scarce resources to sustain your life.

The “Ten Essentials” is a list of essential items hiking authorities deem necessary for safe travel in the back- country. The Ten Essentials were first described in the 1930s by The Mountaineers, a Seattle-based organization for climbers and outdoor adventurers. Many regional organizations and authors recommend that hikers, backpackers, and climbers rigorously ensure they have the Ten Essentials with them. Carrying these basic items improves the chances that one is prepared for an unexpected emergency in the outdoors.

The Mountaineer’s updated "systems" approach made its debut in the seventh edition of its seminal text on climbing and outdoor exploration, Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills (The Mountaineers Books, 2003): Updated Ten Essential "Systems"

• Navigation Systems (map, compass, GPS, etc) • Sun protection (clothing, hats, sunglasses, skin protection creams) • Insulation (extra clothing) • Illumination (headlamps, LED flashlights, extra long-lasting batteries, solar panels) • First-aid supplies • Fire (matches, firestarters) • Repair kit and tools • Nutrition (extra food) • Hydration (extra water, purification capability) • Emergency shelter and signaling devices (mirrors, radios, Spot devices)

A bear can destroy your car for a morsel of food left inside. The sting of a scorpion can hospitalize you. The bite of a rattlesnake can be fatal in the back-country. A mountain lion can track and attack you. Understanding the range and behavior of these animals and adapting your plans accordingly will greatly decrease your risk.

6.5 Search and Rescue in the Carolinas In the Carolinas, search and rescue operations are coordinated through local law enforcement. Local, regional and state-wide resources may be mobilized including volunteer SAR teams, law enforcement, fire, EMS and rescue squads. Both NC and SC have their own HART (Helicopter Aquatic Rescue Team) to assist in rescue efforts across their respective state. Activators should inform family members or a responsible party of planned activation activities so if a search and rescue event is necessary the appropriate law enforcement agency may be contacted. At the time of this ARM revision, there are no laws in either state regarding reimbursement of rescue costs. Please notify the Association Manager if are you aware of any changes regarding liability costs for SAR operations in the future.

6.6 Navigation and Weather Mountaineering and back country hiking can be a risky endeavor. The consequences of thoughtless actions can be tragic. While the risks you assume by participating in SOTA activities can never be dismissed, they 1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 6 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas) can be greatly diminished through knowledge, preparation and experience.

The condition of access roads through forest, park, or BLM lands should be confirmed by contacting the managing agency. Highway travel conditions can be checked by calling 511.

Be prepared to travel and to stay for 1 unplanned day in any type of weather you may encounter. NOAA forecasts should be checked at http://weather.noaa.gov/ before any travel commences. Current conditions and local hazardous weather warnings should be monitored on NOAA Weather Radio, with frequencies available at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/coverage/station_listing.html

Flash flooding is a deadly threat in narrow canyons, foothills and desert areas. Observe posted warnings.

Lightning is always a present danger above timberline! Know the early signs of weather associated with lightning. Avoid ridges, summits and out-crops. Do not stand under the highest tree. Seek safety by descending altitude if safe to do so.

Many hikers succumb to dehydration and glucose depletion. Carry sufficient food and water.

Assess your skill and fitness levels realistically and travel well within your limitations. Remember, once you make the summit, you are only half the way home. Often the down climb is where most accidents occur due to fatigue and lack of focus!

6.7 Environmental Considerations FOLLOW ALL POSTED FIRE RESTRICTIONS OR YOU MAY END UP IN PRISON.

Burn area restoration, use impact recovery, threatened species habitat preservation, and wildfire risks are common in public lands and are subject to temporary use restrictions and area closures. Such changes to access are always advertised and well posted. Check with the administering agencies and NEVER violate these restrictions. Forest fires are common in the summertime and many Forest Service or BLM roads may be closed temporarily. Check with the nearest District Forest Service office for detailed information.

6.8 Association Awards There are no W4C Association awards at this time. The SOTA Shop has a number of awards, trophies, and merchandise available.

6.9 Process to maintain summit lists The W4C Association Manager shall make available to all interested parties a process to petition for the addition, correction, or removal of summit listings. A summit is to be added to the list if the petitioner demonstrates that it meets the qualification of prominence.. A summit listing is to be corrected if the petitioner demonstrates that the factual information presented is incorrect. Petitions are to be reviewed and appropriate action taken at least once per calendar year.

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7.1 Region Reference – NC-Eastern Mountains (EM)

Association The Carolinas (W4C)

Region NC-Eastern Mountains (W4C/EM-xxx)

Region manager Refer to Association Manager

7.1.1 Regional Notes The EM region lies in the northwest area of North Carolina bordering Virginia to the north and Tennessee to the west. It consists of the following counties: Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Burke, Caldwell, Surry, Watauga & Wilkes.

7.1.2 Table of Summits SOTA Ref Nr Name Elev Elev Latitude Longitude Valid Valid To Points ft m From W4C/CM-001 Mount Mitchell 6684 2037 35.7648 -82.2652 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-002 Mount Guyot 6621 2018 35.7053 -83.2575 1/2/2011 31/01/2013 10 W4C/CM-003 Celo Knob 6327 1929 35.8523 -82.2488 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-004 Roan High Knob 6285 1916 36.1046 -82.1224 1/2/2011 31/01/2013 10 W4C/CM-005 Black Balsam Knob 6214 1894 35.3280 -82.8746 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-006 Big Cataloochee Mountain 6155 1876 35.6720 -83.1761 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-007 Craggy Dome 6100 1859 35.7060 -82.3667 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-008 Cold Mountain 6030 1838 35.4099 -82.8569 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-009 Big Butt 5940 1811 35.7867 -82.3465 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-010 Mount Sterling 5842 1781 35.7025 -83.1222 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-011 Mount Pisgah 5721 1744 35.4257 -82.7569 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-012 Lickstone Bald 5700 1737 35.4255 -82.9718 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-013 Little Bald Knob 5660 1725 35.5514 -83.1195 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-014 Big Bald 5516 1681 35.9899 -82.4903 1/2/2011 31/01/2013 10 W4C/CM-015 Wine Spring Bald 5460 1664 35.1733 -83.5810 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-016 Walker Bald 5420 1652 35.5424 -83.0712 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 10 W4C/CM-017 Crabtree Bald 5340 1628 35.6497 -82.9129 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-018 Lane Pinnacle 5230 1594 35.6813 -82.4214 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-019 Unaka Mountain 5190 1582 36.1337 -82.2968 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-020 Bluff Mountain 5100 1555 36.3910 -81.5716 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-021 Green Knob 5100 1555 35.7206 -82.2236 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-022 North Eaglenest Mountain 5071 1546 35.5007 -83.0419 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-023 Green Knob 5056 1541 35.3570 -82.8009 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-024 Cammerer Ridge 5042 1537 35.7555 -83.1651 1/2/2011 31/01/2013 8 W4C/CM-025 Blue Knob 5020 1530 35.8487 -82.3456 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-026 4940 4940 1506 35.6596 -82.3825 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-027 Green Ridge Knob 4860 1481 36.0452 -82.6217 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-028 Camp Creek Bald 4844 1477 36.0234 -82.7153 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-029 Twelve O'Clock Top 4820 1469 35.4704 -82.8005 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-030 Sampson Peak 4795 1462 35.9585 -82.4429 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-031 Big Butt Mountain 4774 1455 35.5976 -82.7991 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 8 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas) W4C/CM-032 Firescald Mountain 4770 1454 35.9503 -82.4615 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-033 Mary Knob 4740 1445 35.7278 -82.9078 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-034 Flattop Mountain 4716 1437 36.0484 -82.4085 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-035 Bluff Mountain 4686 1428 35.8412 -82.9066 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-036 Max Patch Mountain 4629 1411 35.7973 -82.9569 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-037 Naked Place Mountain 4620 1408 35.7301 -82.9477 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-038 Rockyface Mountain 4620 1408 35.5887 -82.7808 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-039 Sugarloaf Knob 4580 1396 35.9926 -82.6154 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-040 Lick Rock 4579 1396 35.9792 -82.6086 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-041 Fines Creek 9 Benchmark 4578 1395 35.6252 -82.8187 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-042 Mikes Knob 4544 1385 35.7299 -82.8247 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-043 The Glades 4540 1384 35.6143 -82.8462 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-044 Chambers Mountain 4509 1374 35.5684 -82.9070 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-045 High Rock 4500 1372 35.9644 -82.5780 1/2/2011 31/01/2013 6 W4C/CM-046 Buck Cove Mountain 4460 1359 35.5841 -82.8534 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-047 Little Bald Knob 4460 1359 36.1313 -82.2452 1/2/2011 31/01/2013 6 W4C/CM-048 RFG 154 Benchmark 4448 1356 36.1235 -82.2676 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-049 CHS 14 Benchmark 4422 1348 35.6448 -82.8685 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-050 Little Pisgah Mountain 4412 1345 35.5003 -82.3327 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-051 Pig Pen Bluff 4401 1341 35.9602 -82.2484 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-052 High Windy 4380 1335 35.5695 -82.3372 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-053 Flint Mountain 4380 1335 36.0316 -82.5910 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-054 Sugar Top 4380 1335 35.4674 -82.8277 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-055 Montreat 6 Benchmark 4380 1335 35.5681 -82.3839 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-056 Cow Mill Knob 4380 1335 35.9947 -82.0952 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-057 Ratcliff Mountain 4377 1334 35.4864 -82.9268 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-058 Oakes Knob 4354 1327 35.6567 -82.9524 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-059 Funneltop Mountain 4340 1323 35.3637 -82.7215 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-060 Phillips Knob 4338 1322 35.9380 -82.2966 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-061 Walnut Mountain 4300 1311 35.8367 -82.9341 1/2/2011 31/01/2013 6 W4C/CM-062 Black Mountain 4285 1306 35.3277 -82.7339 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-063 High Peak 4260 1298 35.9754 -82.3630 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-064 Snowbird Mountain 4260 1298 35.7897 -83.0525 1/2/2011 31/01/2013 6 W4C/CM-065 Ferguson Mountain 4260 1298 35.6358 -82.9572 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-066 Frosty Knob 4246 1294 35.7421 -82.4790 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-067 Devils Nest 4238 1292 36.0827 -82.2517 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-068 Bearwallow Mountain 4232 1290 35.4609 -82.3571 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-069 High Top 4228 1289 35.5548 -82.9911 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-070 Grassy Knob 4220 1286 36.1195 -82.2208 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-071 Starret Knob 4180 1274 35.7714 -82.7909 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-072 Woodys Knob 4170 1271 35.8801 -82.1043 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-073 Grassy Top 4168 1270 35.5577 -82.7755 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-074 Locust Knob 4100 1250 36.0332 -82.2025 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-075 Rich Mountain 4100 1250 35.3416 -82.7705 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-076 Valhalla Dome 4090 1247 36.1058 -82.2926 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-077 Three Knobs 4078 1243 35.8185 -82.1366 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-078 Hap Mountain 4072 1241 35.8088 -82.8267 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 9 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas) W4C/CM-079 4060 4060 1238 36.0985 -82.3798 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-080 Big Knob 4060 1238 35.8871 -82.5569 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-081 Cedar Rock Mountain 4056 1236 35.2572 -82.8012 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-082 Rice Knob 4002 1220 35.6561 -82.4897 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-083 Mackey Mountain 3990 1216 35.7091 -82.1451 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-084 Rocky Knob 3980 1213 35.8916 -82.4202 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-085 3980 3980 1213 35.5603 -82.4442 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-086 Round Mountain 3980 1213 36.0029 -82.7297 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-087 Looking Glass Rock 3969 1210 35.3038 -82.7933 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-088 Sugarloaf Mountain 3965 1209 35.4065 -82.2687 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-089 Julius Knob 3947 1203 36.0002 -82.3292 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-090 Pressley Mountain 3940 1201 35.5044 -82.8936 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-091 Dill Knob 3871 1180 35.5561 -82.3036 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-092 Beebranch Mountain 3860 1177 35.8886 -82.2991 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-093 Rocky Knob 3860 1177 35.5855 -82.9113 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-094 Chestnut Knob 3860 1177 35.2675 -82.7767 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-095 Shumont Mountain 3842 1171 35.4678 -82.2425 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-096 The Peak 3820 1164 35.9232 -82.1332 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-097 Peach Knob 3820 1164 35.6383 -82.4965 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-098 Sevenmile Ridge 3820 1164 35.8791 -82.1583 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-099 West Rocky Knobs 3785 1154 35.0808 -82.9779 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-100 Rich Mountain 3782 1153 35.1766 -82.6819 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-101 The Pinnacle 3780 1152 35.2296 -82.5395 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-102 3780 3780 1152 36.1013 -82.3517 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-103 Three Forks Mountain 3774 1150 35.2193 -82.8319 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-104 Democrat 14 Benchmark 3749 1143 35.8699 -82.4225 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-105 Spring Mountain 3740 1140 35.9544 -82.7870 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-106 Otter Knobs 3700 1128 35.9483 -82.1247 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-107 Anderson Mountain 3700 1128 35.5210 -82.8823 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-108 High Knob 3700 1128 35.8898 -82.6813 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-109 Bank Mountain 3698 1127 35.4337 -82.4046 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-110 Rich Mountain 3670 1119 35.9271 -82.8050 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-111 Woods Mountain 3660 1116 35.7784 -82.0881 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-112 Chestnutwood Mountain 3660 1116 35.6826 -82.1739 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-113 3660 3660 1116 35.5912 -82.2910 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-114 Sally Mountain 3660 1116 35.9001 -82.4642 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-115 3660 1116 3660 35.4859 -82.2575 1/2/2011 30/6/2017 4 W4C/CM-116 Devils Den Mountain 3660 1116 35.8891 -82.6506 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-117 Hayes Top 3630 1106 35.6010 -82.7061 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-118 Honeycutt Mountain 3620 1103 35.8898 -81.9567 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-119 Stone Mountain 3603 1098 35.5147 -82.2334 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-120 Butler Mountain 3580 1091 35.5313 -82.4684 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-121 Hightop Mountain 3570 1088 35.4189 -82.4322 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-122 Bald Top Mountain 3570 1088 35.4263 -82.3931 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-123 Cansadie Top 3540 1079 35.5928 -82.9850 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-124 Piney Mountain 3540 1079 35.7945 -82.8951 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-125 High Top 3528 1075 35.5898 -82.6737 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 10 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas) W4C/CM-126 Busbee Mountain 3510 1070 35.5217 -82.5043 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-127 Burnt Mountain 3500 1067 35.9774 -82.1542 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-128 3500 3500 1067 35.5472 -82.3220 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-129 Sodom Mountain 3490 1064 35.8904 -82.7318 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-130 Cross Mountain 3460 1055 35.5600 -82.2512 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-131 Round Mountain 3446 1050 35.5380 -82.2230 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-132 Rich Mountain 3442 1049 35.4086 -82.4367 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-133 Line Runner Ridge 3420 1042 35.0889 -82.7871 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-134 Jackson Knob 3401 1037 35.8753 -81.9949 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-135 Luther Knob 3390 1033 35.5908 -82.6903 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-136 Standhill Mountain 3380 1030 35.4727 -82.7301 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-137 Burnt Mountain 3340 1018 35.0871 -82.8206 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-138 3340 3340 1018 35.8794 -82.0285 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-139 Tryon Peak 3300 1006 35.2662 -82.2436 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-140 Jeter Mountain 3300 1006 35.2628 -82.5761 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-141 Hanlon Mountain 3290 1003 35.6443 -82.7368 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-142 Forge Mountain 3280 1000 35.3642 -82.6222 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-143 Allen Mountain 3260 994 35.6292 -82.3463 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-144 Boone Knob 3260 994 35.9208 -82.1614 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-145 Hickorynut Mountain 3223 982 35.5625 -82.1272 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-146 Black Knob 3220 982 35.2130 -82.6622 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-147 Lamb Knob 3204 977 35.8631 -82.8697 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-148 Jumpoff Mountain 3140 957 35.3120 -82.5227 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-149 Broomstraw Mountain 3140 957 35.8489 -82.4683 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-150 Hicks Mountain 3110 948 35.5818 -82.2385 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-151 High Knob 3098 944 35.6916 -82.7516 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-152 Chestnut Top 3090 942 35.4379 -82.5903 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-153 3070 3070 936 35.8783 -82.8971 1/2/2011 31/01/2013 4 W4C/CM-154 Ball Mountain 3070 936 35.4682 -82.5943 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-155 Wolf Pen Mountain 3055 931 35.5445 -82.1486 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-156 Scott Mountain 3030 924 35.5267 -82.6379 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-157 Fodderstack Mountain 3021 921 35.2847 -82.6422 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-158 Nofat Mountain 3020 921 35.8016 -82.4992 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/CM-159 Brown Mountain 2996 913 35.4854 -82.5093 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-160 Long Mountain 2980 908 35.1930 -82.4652 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-161 Ditney Knob 2980 908 35.5454 -82.1833 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-162 Lost Cove Knob 2910 887 35.6659 -82.2132 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-163 Slaty Knob 2820 860 35.8466 -82.7731 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-164 Mill Ridge 2820 860 35.9067 -82.7804 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-165 Stoney Mountain 2810 857 35.3536 -82.4865 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-166 Little Mountain 2780 847 35.7913 -82.7511 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-167 Heartbreak Ridge 2775 846 35.6560 -82.2285 1/2/2011 30/6/2017 2 W4C/CM-168 Walnut Knob 2754 839 35.8932 -82.7562 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-169 Mills Knob 2750 838 35.4142 -82.5869 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-170 Youngs Mountain 2700 823 35.4776 -82.1739 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-171 Barnett Mountain 2596 791 35.8255 -82.7231 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-172 Rich Mountain 2540 774 35.5345 -82.0334 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 11 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas) W4C/CM-173 Jones Mountain 2380 725 35.6076 -82.0699 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-174 Grant Mountain 2315 706 35.6590 -81.9940 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-175 Bergen Mountain 2281 695 35.6446 -82.1876 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-176 Yellowtop Mountain 2270 692 35.4898 -81.8295 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-177 Pogue Mountain 2260 689 35.6180 -81.9479 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-178 Graveyard Mountain 2260 689 35.7744 -82.0314 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/CM-179 Glaghorn Mountain 2180 665 35.5052 -82.0478 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-180 Rockhouse Mountain 2180 665 35.5886 -81.9599 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-181 Chestnut Mountain 2174 663 35.5652 -81.9937 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-182 Conoway Knob 2150 655 35.5340 -81.9302 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-183 Marlin Knob 2138 652 35.5098 -81.8403 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-184 Camel Knob 2135 651 35.5304 -81.9139 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-185 2100 2100 640 35.6218 -82.0472 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-186 Cherry Mountain 2050 625 35.4488 -81.7838 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-187 Gibbs Mountain 2041 622 35.6818 -81.9617 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-188 Smith Mountain 1992 607 35.6410 -81.9712 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-189 Lisenberry Mountain 1880 573 35.5070 -81.7395 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-190 Bills Mountain 1860 567 35.4375 -82.1433 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-191 1673 1673 510 35.2492 -82.2209 1/2/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/CM-192 Sandymush Bald 5152 1570 35.6799 -82.8826 1/7/2017 31/12/2099 8 W4C/CM-193 Scott Mountain 1995 608 35.5421 -81.8702 1/7/2017 31/12/2099 1

7.2 Region Reference – NC-Central Mountains(CM)

Association The Carolinas(W4C)

Region NC-Central Mountains(W4C/CM-xxx)

Region manager Refer to Association Manager

7.2.1 Regional notes The CM region lies in west central North Carolina bordering Tennessee to the north and South Carolina to the south. It consists of the following counties : Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Transylvania & Yancey.

7.2.2 Table of summits

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/CM-001 Mt. Mitchell 2037 6684 -82.2652 35.7648 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-002 Mt. Guyot 2018 6621 -83.2575 35.7053 01/02/2011 10 31/01/2013

W4C/CM-003 Celo Knob 1928 6327 -82.2488 35.8523 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-004 Roan High Knob 1916 6285 -82.1224 36.1046 01/02/2011 10 31/01/2013 W4C/CM-005 Black Balsam Knob 1894 6214 -82.8746 35.3280 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-006 Big Cataloochee 1876 6155 -83.1761 35.6720 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/CM-007 Craggy Dome 1859 6100 -82.3667 35.7060 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-008 Cold Mountain 1838 6030 -82.8569 35.4099 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-009 Big Butt 1811 5940 -82.3465 35.7867 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-010 Mt. Sterling 1781 5842 -83.1222 35.7025 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-011 Mt Pisgah 1744 5721 -82.7569 35.4257 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-012 Lickstone Bald 1737 5700 -82.9718 35.4255 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 12 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas) W4C/CM-013 Little Bald Knob 1725 5660 -83.1195 35.5514 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-014 Big Bald 1681 5516 -82.4903 35.9899 01/02/2011 10 31/01/2013 W4C/CM-015 Ogle Ridge 1664 5460 -82.3594 35.8245 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-016 Walker Bald 1652 5420 -83.0712 35.5424 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 10

W4C/CM-017 Crabtree Bald 1628 5340 -82.9129 35.6497 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-018 Lane Pinnacle 1594 5230 -82.4214 35.6813 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/CM-019 Unaka Mountain 1582 5190 -82.2968 36.1337 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-020 Green Knob 1554 5100 -82.2236 35.7206 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-021 Pilot Mountain 1554 5100 -82.8674 35.2735 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/CM-022 North Eaglenest 1546 5071 -83.0419 35.5007 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/CM-023 Green Knob 1541 5056 -82.8009 35.3570 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-024 Cammerer Ridge 1537 5042 -83.1651 35.7555 01/02/2011 8 31/01/2013 W4C/CM-025 Blue Knob 1530 5020 -82.3456 35.8487 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-026 4940 1506 4940 -82.3825 35.6596 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-027 Green Ridge Knob 1481 4860 -82.6217 36.0452 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/CM-028 Camp Creek Bald 1476 4844 -82.7153 36.0234 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/CM-029 Twelve O’Clock Top 1469 4820 -82.8005 35.4704 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-030 Sampson Peak 1462 4795 -82.4429 35.9585 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-031 Big Butt Mountain 1455 4774 -82.7991 35.5976 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-032 Firescald Mountain 1454 4770 -82.4615 35.9503 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-033 Mary Knob 1445 4740 -82.9078 35.7278 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-034 Flattop Mountain 1437 4716 -82.4085 36.0484 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-035 Bluff Mountain 1428 4686 -82.9066 35.8412 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-036 Max Patch Mountain 1411 4629 -82.9569 35.7973 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 13 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/CM-037 Naked Place Mountain 1408 4620 -82.9477 35.7301 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-038 Rockyface Mountain 1408 4620 -82.7808 35.5887 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/CM-039 Sugarloaf Knob 1396 4580 -82.6154 35.9926 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-040 Lick Rock 1396 4579 -82.6086 35.9792 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/CM-041 Fines Creek 9 1395 4578 -82.8187 35.6252 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-042 Mikes Knob 1385 4544 -82.8247 35.7299 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-043 The Glades 1384 4540 -82.8462 35.6143 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-044 Chambers Mountain 1374 4509 -82.9070 35.5684 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-045 High Rock 1372 4500 -82.5780 35.9644 01/02/2011 6 31/01/2013 W4C/CM-046 Buck Cove Mountain 1359 4460 -82.8534 35.5841 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-047 Little Bald Knob 1359 4460 -82.2452 36.1313 01/02/2011 6 31/01/2013 W4C/CM-048 RFG 154 1356 4448 -82.2676 36.1235 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-049 CHS 14 1348 4422 -82.8685 35.6448 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-050 Little Pisgah Mountain 1345 4412 -82.3327 35.5003 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-051 Pig Pen Bluff 1341 4401 -82.2484 35.9602 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-052 High Windy 1335 4380 -82.3372 35.5695 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-053 Flint Mountain 1335 4380 -82.5910 36.0316 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-054 Sugar Top 1335 4380 -82.8277 35.4674 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-055 Montreat 6 1335 4380 -82.3839 35.5681 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-056 Cow Mill Knob 1335 4380 -82.0952 35.9947 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-057 Ratcliff Mountain 1334 4377 -82.9268 35.4864 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-058 Oakes Knob 1327 4354 -82.9524 35.6567 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-059 Funneltop Mountain 1323 4340 -82.7215 35.3637 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-060 Phillips Knob 1322 4338 -82.2966 35.9380 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-061 Walnut Mountain 1311 4300 -82.9341 35.8367 01/02/2011 6 31/01/2013 W4C/CM-062 Black Mountain 1306 4285 -82.7339 35.3277 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-063 High Peak 1298 4260 -82.3630 35.9754 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/CM-064 Snowbird Mountain 1298 4260 -83.0525 35.7897 01/02/2011 6 31/01/2013 W4C/CM-065 Ferguson Mountain 1298 4260 -82.9572 35.6358 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-066 Frosty Knob 1294 4246 -82.4790 35.7421 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-067 Devils Nest 1292 4238 -82.2517 36.0827 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-068 Bearwallow Mountain 1290 4232 -82.3571 35.4609 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/CM-069 High Top 1289 4228 -82.9911 35.5548 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/CM-070 Grassy Knob 1286 4220 -82.2208 36.1195 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-071 Starret Knob 1274 4180 -82.7909 35.7714 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-072 Woodys Knob 1271 4170 -82.1043 35.8801 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-073 Grassy Top 1270 4168 -82.7755 35.5577 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-074 Locust Knob 1250 4100 -82.2025 36.0332 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-075 Rich Mountain 1250 4100 -82.7705 35.3416 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/CM-076 Valhalla Dome 1247 4090 -82.2926 36.1058 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-077 Three Knobs 1243 4078 -82.1366 35.8185 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-078 Hap Mountain 1241 4072 -82.8267 35.8088 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

01/02/2011 W4C/CM-079 4060 1237 4060 -82.3798 36.0985 31/12/2099 6 01/02/2011 W4C/CM-080 Big Knob 1237 4060 -82.5569 35.8871 31/12/2099 6 W4C/CM-081 Cedar Rock Mountain 1236 4056 -82.8012 35.2572 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

01/02/2011 W4C/CM-082 Rice Knob 1220 4002 -82.4897 35.6561 31/12/2099 6 01/02/2011 W4C/CM-083 Mackey Mountain 1216 3990 -82.1451 35.7091 31/12/2099 6 01/02/2011 W4C/CM-084 Rocky Knob 1213 3980 -82.4202 35.8916 31/12/2099 6

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 14 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/CM-085 3980 1213 3980 -82.4442 35.5603 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/CM-086 Round Mountain 1213 3980 -82.7297 36.0029 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-087 Looking Glass Rock 1210 3969 -82.7933 35.3038 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/CM-088 Sugarloaf Mountain 1209 3965 -82.2687 35.4065 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-089 Julius Knob 1203 3947 -82.3292 36.0002 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-090 Pressley Mountain 1201 3940 -82.8936 35.5044 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-091 Dill Knob 1180 3871 -82.3036 35.5561 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/CM-092 Beebranch Mountain 1177 3860 -82.2991 35.8886 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-093 Rocky Knob 1177 3860 -82.9113 35.5855 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/CM-094 Chestnut Knob 1177 3860 -82.7767 35.2675 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-095 Shumont Mountain 1171 3842 -82.2425 35.4678 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-096 The Peak 1164 3820 -82.1332 35.9232 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-097 Peach Knob 1164 3820 -82.4965 35.6383 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-098 Sevenmile Ridge 1164 3820 -82.1583 35.8791 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-099 Rocky Knobs West 1154 3785 -82.9779 35.0808 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-100 Rich Mountain 1153 3782 -82.6819 35.1766 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-101 The Pinnacle 1152 3780 -82.5395 35.2296 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-102 3780 1152 3780 -82.3517 36.1013 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-103 Three Forks Mountain 1150 3774 -82.8319 35.2193 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-104 Democrat 14 1143 3749 -82.4225 35.8699 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-105 Spring Mountain 1140 3740 -82.7870 35.9544 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-106 Otter Knobs 1128 3700 -82.1247 35.9483 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-107 Anderson Mountain 1128 3700 -82.8823 35.5210 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-108 High Knob 1128 3700 -82.6813 35.8898 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-109 Bank Mountain 1127 3698 -82.4046 35.4337 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-110 Rich Mountain 1119 3670 -82.8050 35.9271 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-111 Woods Mountain 1116 3660 -82.0881 35.7784 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/CM-112 Chestnutwood 1116 3660 -82.1739 35.6826 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/CM-113 3660 1116 3660 -82.2910 35.5912 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-114 Sally Mountain 1116 3660 -82.4642 35.9001 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-115 3660 1116 3660 -82.2575 35.4859 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-116 Devils Den Mountain 1116 3660 -82.6506 35.8891 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-117 Hayes Top 1106 3630 -82.7061 35.6010 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-118 Honeycutt Mountain 1103 3620 -81.9567 35.8898 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/CM-119 Stone Mountain 1098 3603 -82.2334 35.5147 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-120 Butler Mountain 1091 3580 -82.4684 35.5313 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-121 Hightop Mountain 1088 3570 -82.4322 35.4189 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-122 Bald Top Mountain 1088 3570 -82.3931 35.4263 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/CM-123 Cansadie Top 1079 3540 -82.9850 35.5928 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-124 Piney Mountain 1079 3540 -82.8951 35.7945 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-125 High Top 1075 3528 -82.6737 35.5898 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

01/02/2011 W4C/CM-126 Busbee Mountain 1070 3510 -82.5043 35.5217 31/12/2099 4

01/02/2011 W4C/CM-127 Burnt Mountain 1067 3500 -82.1542 35.9774 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011 W4C/CM-128 3500 1067 3500 -82.3220 35.5472 31/12/2099 4

01/02/2011 W4C/CM-129 Sodom Mountain 1064 3490 -82.7318 35.8904 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011 W4C/CM-130 Cross Mountain 1055 3460 -82.2512 35.5600 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011

W4C/CM-131 Round Mountain 1050 3446 -82.2230 35.5380 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011 W4C/CM-132 Rich Mountain 1049 3442 -82.4367 35.4086 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011 W4C/CM-133 Line Runner Ridge 1042 3420 -82.7871 35.0889 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011 W4C/CM-134 Jackson Knob 1037 3401 -81.9949 35.8753 31/12/2099 4

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 15 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/CM-135 Luther Knob 1033 3390 -82.6903 35.5908 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/CM-136 Standhill Mountain 1030 3380 -82.7301 35.4727 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-137 Burnt Mountain 1018 3340 -82.8206 35.0871 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/CM-138 3340 1018 3340 -82.0285 35.8794 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-139 Tryon Peak 1006 3300 -82.2436 35.2662 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-140 Jeter Mountain 1006 3300 -82.5761 35.2628 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-141 Hanlon Mountain 1003 3290 -82.7368 35.6443 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/CM-142 Forge Mountain 1000 3280 -82.6222 35.3642 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-143 Allen Mountain 994 3260 -82.3463 35.6292 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/CM-144 Boone Knob 994 3260 -82.1614 35.9208 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-145 Hickorynut Mountain 982 3223 -82.1272 35.5625 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-146 Black Knob 981 3220 -82.6622 35.2130 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-147 Lamb Knob 977 3204 -82.8697 35.8631 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-148 Jumpoff Mountain 957 3140 -82.5227 35.3120 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-149 Broomstraw Mountain 957 3140 -82.4683 35.8489 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-150 Hicks Mountain 948 3110 -82.2385 35.5818 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-151 High Knob 944 3098 -82.7516 35.6916 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-152 Chestnut Top 942 3090 -82.5903 35.4379 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-153 3070 936 3070 -82.8971 35.8783 01/02/2011 4 31/01/2013 W4C/CM-154 Ball Mountain 936 3070 -82.5943 35.4682 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-155 Wolf Pen Mountain 931 3055 -82.1486 35.5445 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-156 Scott Mountain 924 3030 -82.6379 35.5267 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-157 Fodderstack Mountain 921 3021 -82.6422 35.2847 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-158 Nofat Mountain 920 3020 -82.4992 35.8016 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-159 Brown Mountain 913 2996 -82.5093 35.4854 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-160 Long Mountain 908 2980 -82.4652 35.1930 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-161 Ditney Knob 908 2980 -82.1833 35.5454 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/CM-162 Lost Cove Knob 887 2910 -82.2132 35.6659 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-163 Slaty Knob 860 2820 -82.7731 35.8466 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-164 Mill Ridge 860 2820 -82.7804 35.9067 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-165 Stoney Mountain 856 2810 -82.4865 35.3536 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-166 Little Mountain 847 2780 -82.7511 35.7913 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-167 Heartbreak Ridge 846 2775 -82.2285 35.6560 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-168 Walnut Knob 839 2754 -82.7562 35.8932 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/CM-169 Mills Knob 838 2750 -82.5869 35.4142 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-170 Youngs Mountain 823 2700 -82.1739 35.4776 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-171 Barnett Mountain 791 2596 -82.7231 35.8255 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/CM-172 Rich Mountain 774 2540 -82.0334 35.5345 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-173 Jones Mountain 725 2380 -82.0699 35.6076 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-174 Grant Mountain 706 2315 -81.9940 35.6590 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

01/02/2011 W4C/CM-175 Bergen Mountain 695 2281 -82.1876 35.6446 31/12/2099 2 01/02/2011 W4C/CM-176 Yellowtop Mountain 692 2270 -81.8295 35.4898 31/12/2099 2

01/02/2011 W4C/CM-177 Pogue Mountain 689 2260 -81.9479 35.6180 31/12/2099 2

W4C/CM-178 Graveyard Mountain 689 2260 -82.0314 35.7744 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/CM-179 Glaghorn Mountain 664 2180 -82.0478 35.5052 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-180 Rockhouse Mountain 664 2180 -81.9599 35.5886 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-181 Chestnut Mountain 663 2174 -81.9937 35.5652 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-182 Conoway Knob 655 2150 -81.9302 35.5340 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-183 Marlin Knob 652 2138 -81.8403 35.5098 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 16 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/CM-184 Camel Knob 651 2135 -81.9139 35.5304 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-185 2100 640 2100 -82.0472 35.6218 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/CM-186 Cherry Mountain 625 2050 -81.7838 35.4488 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-187 Gibbs Mountain 622 2041 -81.9617 35.6818 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/CM-188 Smith Mountain 607 1992 -81.9712 35.6410 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-189 Lisenberry Mountain 573 1880 -81.7395 35.5070 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-190 Bills Mountain 567 1860 -82.1433 35.4375 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/CM-191 1673 510 1673 -82.2209 35.2492 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 17 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

7.3 Region Reference – NC-Western Mountains(WM)

Association The Carolinas(W4C)

Region NC-Western Mountains(W4C/WM-xxx)

Region manager Refer to Association Manager

7.3.1 Regional notes The WM region lies in the western corner of North Carolina bordering with Tennessee to the northwest and both Georgia and South Carolina to the south. It consists of the following counties: Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Jackson, Macon & Swain.

7.3.2 Table of summits

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/WM-001 Clingmans Dome 2025 6643 -83.4986 35.5629 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-002 Mt. Chapman 1956 6417 -83.2712 35.6867 01/02/2011 10 31/01/2013 W4C/WM-003 Richland Balsam 1954 6410 -82.9903 35.3675 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-004 Waterrock Knob 1918 6292 -83.1377 35.4642 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-005 Mt. Kephart 1895 6217 -83.3896 35.6309 01/02/2011 10 31/01/2013 W4C/WM-006 Mt. Hardy 1871 6140 -82.9276 35.3031 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-007 Cataloochee 1820 5970 -83.1765 35.5815 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 10 Balsam

W4C/WM-008 Rough Butt Bald 1811 5940 -82.9649 35.3151 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-009 Laurel Top 1800 5907 -83.3410 35.6646 01/02/2011 10 31/01/2013 W4C/WM-010 Steestachee Bald 1737 5700 -83.0449 35.4154 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-011 Huckleberry Knob 1701 5580 -83.9938 35.3221 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 10

W4C/WM-012 Thunderhead 1685 5527 -83.7063 35.5687 01/02/2011 10

31/01/2013 Mountain

W4C/WM-013 Bunches Bald 1676 5500 -83.1900 35.5161 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-014 Standing Indian 1676 5499 -83.5380 35.0354 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 10

W4C/WM-015 Doubletop 1671 5481 -83.0982 35.3753 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-016 Snaggy Bald 1668 5471 -83.0650 35.3676 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 10

W4C/WM-017 Blockhouse 1667 5470 -83.7108 35.5499 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-018 Wine Spring Bald 1664 5460 -83.5810 35.1733 01/02/2011 10 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-019 Breakneck Ridge 1664 5460 -83.2527 35.6362 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 10

W4C/WM-020 Stratton Bald 1640 5380 -83.9930 35.3734 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-021 Tusquitee Bald 1603 5260 -83.7268 35.1419 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/WM-022 Yellow Bald 1603 5260 -83.4837 35.0501 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-023 Copper Ridge Bald 1602 5256 -83.5596 35.2365 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-024 Siler Bald 1591 5220 -83.5775 35.1394 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/WM-025 High Rocks 1582 5190 -83.6210 35.4998 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-026 Newton Bald 1579 5180 -83.3589 35.5443 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-027 Nettle Creek Bald 1579 5180 -83.3819 35.5666 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-028 Yellow Mountain 1563 5127 -83.1914 35.1357 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-029 Rich 1556 5106 -83.0359 35.2922 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-030 Cheoah Bald 1543 5062 -83.6809 35.3255 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-031 Ridgepole Mountain 1542 5060 -83.4853 35.0035 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-032 Little Bald Knob 1542 5060 -83.5222 34.9986 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-033 Shortoff Mountain 1530 5020 -83.1816 35.1077 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 18 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/WM-034 Yellow Mountain 1530 5020 -83.5627 35.0471 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-035 Hyatt Ridge 1530 5020 -83.2466 35.6012 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/WM-036 Boteler Peak 1527 5010 -83.6587 35.0686 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-037 Kimsey Bald 1518 4980 -83.5671 35.0709 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/WM-038 Gregory Bald 1508 4949 -83.8661 35.5206 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-039 Cowee Bald 1507 4944 -83.3351 35.3265 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-040 Little Hogback 1506 4940 -83.2179 35.1587 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-041 Black Rock 1506 4940 -83.2033 35.1460 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-042 Whiteside Mountain 1494 4900 -83.1380 35.0813 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-043 Old Rocky 1469 4820 -83.2279 35.1951 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-044 Scaly Mountain 1464 4804 -83.2856 35.0372 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-045 Shepherd Bald 1457 4780 -83.3865 35.3267 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-046 Bald Knob 1457 4780 -82.9248 35.2457 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-047 Toxaway Mountain 1456 4777 -82.9831 35.1319 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-048 Devils Tater Patch 1455 4775 -83.7892 35.5473 01/02/2011 8 31/01/2013 W4C/WM-049 Coburn Knob 1455 4773 -83.4648 35.5027 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-050 Fishhawk Mountain 1447 4748 -83.3117 35.0981 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-051 Big Ridge 1445 4740 -83.0942 35.1839 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-052 Teyahalee Bald 1437 4716 -83.7953 35.2576 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-053 Hickorynut Knob 1433 4700 -83.4048 35.3851 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-054 Sheep Knob 1423 4668 -83.2438 35.2568 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-055 Barnett Knob 1422 4665 -83.2363 35.5245 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-056 Sheep Cliff 1421 4661 -83.0972 35.1351 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-057 Cold Mountain 1420 4660 -82.9860 35.1663 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-058 Wesser Bald 1410 4627 -83.5774 35.2771 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-059 London Bald 1408 4620 -83.6946 35.2284 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-060 Panther Mountain 1408 4620 -83.2259 35.1158 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 8

W4C/WM-061 Chimneytop 1408 4618 -83.0639 35.1020 01/02/2011 8 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-062 4580 1396 4580 -83.6648 35.1226 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-063 Milksick Knob 1396 4580 -83.5850 35.0883 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-064 Satulah Mountain 1385 4543 -83.1922 35.0362 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-065 Rocky Cove Knob 1384 4540 -83.5393 35.1136 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/WM-066 Neddie Knob 1384 4540 -83.0056 35.2689 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-067 4500 1372 4500 -83.3162 35.2949 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/WM-068 Terrapin Mountain 1359 4460 -83.0913 35.0519 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-069 Turkey Knob 1359 4460 -83.2689 35.2291 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/WM-070 Corundum No 3 1346 4416 -83.7299 35.2480 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-071 Wauchecha Bald 1335 4380 -83.7727 35.3862 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-072 Rocky Mountain 1335 4380 -83.0711 35.1106 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/WM-073 Raven Den 1335 4380 -83.6526 35.5282 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-074 Chestnut Mountain 1335 4380 -83.1250 35.1980 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

01/02/2011 W4C/WM-075 Moss Knob 1335 4380 -83.2242 35.2383 31/12/2099 6

01/02/2011 W4C/WM-076 Thomas Ridge 1311 4300 -83.3827 35.5014 31/12/2099 6 01/02/2011 W4C/WM-077 Cherry Knob 1308 4292 -83.1614 35.2469 31/12/2099 6 W4C/WM-078 Rocky Knob 1298 4260 -84.0560 35.2283 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 19 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/WM-079 Brushy Face 1298 4260 -83.2157 35.0376 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-080 Beaverdam Bald 1298 4259 -84.1250 35.2500 01/02/2011 6 31/01/2013 W4C/WM-081 Rich Knob 1286 4220 -83.7121 35.1904 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-082 Round Mountain 1286 4220 -82.9681 35.1992 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-083 Shoal Mountain 1286 4220 -83.1432 35.1949 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-084 4220 1286 4220 -83.8306 35.2561 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-085 Keener Mountain 1286 4220 -83.2489 35.0975 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-086 Jones Knob 1274 4180 -83.2662 35.2682 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/WM-087 4180 1274 4180 -83.6861 35.1564 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-088 Lambert Mountain 1274 4180 -83.6742 35.2082 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-089 Buck Knob 1250 4100 -83.1436 35.3503 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-090 Buzzard Roost 1244 4081 -83.9673 35.2178 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-091 Bear Knob 1242 4075 -83.9774 35.2258 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-092 Mt. Noble 1239 4066 -83.3374 35.5049 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-093 Doubletop 1237 4060 -83.0846 35.2762 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-094 Connelly Mountain 1237 4060 -83.3648 35.3812 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-095 Little Terrapin 1237 4060 -83.0823 35.0797 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-096 High Top 1235 4053 -83.9724 35.2026 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 6

W4C/WM-097 Rattlesnake Knob 1235 4052 -83.6794 35.2565 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-098 3980 1213 3980 -83.6631 35.2362 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-099 Bearpen Mountain 1213 3980 -83.0216 35.0954 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-100 Flat Mountain 1198 3931 -83.0485 35.0362 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-101 Ammons Knob 1164 3820 -83.3373 35.1250 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-102 Wilkes Knob 1164 3820 -83.4732 35.1976 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-103 Houston Knob 1161 3810 -83.2626 35.1333 01/02/2011 6 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-104 High Top 1154 3786 -83.7756 35.4206 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/WM-105 Tyre Knob 1152 3780 -83.6158 35.3528 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-106 Ellicott Mountain 1140 3740 -83.0741 35.0183 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/WM-107 The Pinnacle 1128 3700 -83.7258 35.4985 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-108 Briertown Mountain 1128 3700 -83.6420 35.3007 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/WM-109 3684 1123 3684 -83.3260 35.5703 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-110 Black Mountain 1122 3681 -83.4471 35.0922 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-111 Dobson Mountain 1097 3600 -83.4596 35.1337 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-112 Radford Top 1091 3580 -84.0698 35.2140 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-113 Franks Creek Lead 1085 3560 -83.7475 35.3258 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-114 Baines Mountain 1079 3540 -83.4566 35.3941 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-115 Shope Knob 1074 3525 -83.5007 35.2648 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/WM-116 Hogback Mountain 1067 3500 -83.6959 35.3846 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-117 Fork Mountain 1055 3460 -83.4108 35.3470 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-118 Signal Pole Hill 1054 3459 -84.2860 35.0498 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

01/02/2011 W4C/WM-119 Joe Top 1030 3380 -84.1725 35.2216 31/12/2099 4

01/02/2011 W4C/WM-120 Black Mountain 1030 3380 -83.2714 35.3506 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011 W4C/WM-121 Hannah Mountain 1018 3340 -83.4052 35.0293 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011 W4C/WM-122 Potato Hill 1008 3306 -83.5004 35.4133 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011 W4C/WM-123 3300 1006 3300 -83.8942 35.3500 31/12/2099 4 W4C/WM-124 Turner Top 1006 3300 -84.1771 35.2101 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099 01/02/2011 W4C/WM-125 Payne Mountain 1001 3284 -84.2460 35.0451 31/12/2099 4 01/02/2011 W4C/WM-126 Penson Mountain 990 3248 -83.3568 35.0132 31/12/2099 4

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 20 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/WM-127 Big Butte 969 3180 -83.7457 35.4698 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-128 The Flea 969 3180 -83.7182 35.0025 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/WM-129 Bushnell 8 961 3154 -83.6222 35.3277 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-130 Kings Mountain 957 3140 -83.2287 35.3596 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/WM-131 Graham Top 957 3140 -84.0919 35.1883 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-132 Cedar Cliff 957 3140 -83.3989 35.0419 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-133 Meetinghouse 945 3100 -83.6594 35.4038 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-134 Wolf Knob 945 3100 -84.1097 35.1695 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4

W4C/WM-135 Horton Knob 933 3060 -83.4519 35.2400 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-136 3020 920 3020 -83.8399 35.3077 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-137 Davy Mountain 899 2951 -83.8591 34.9996 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-138 Double Knobs 884 2900 -83.7645 35.0652 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-139 Collins Mountain 884 2900 -83.5273 35.4247 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-140 Stamey Knob 884 2900 -83.7279 35.0608 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-141 Buck Knob 872 2860 -84.1992 35.1879 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-142 Garland Mountain 872 2860 -83.7339 34.9991 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-143 Galloway Mountain 872 2860 -83.6962 35.0101 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-144 Robbinsville 10 871 2858 -83.8854 35.3187 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-145 Braden Mountain 869 2850 -83.9244 35.1187 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-146 Ash Knob 860 2820 -83.7446 35.0502 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-147 Pump Mountain 860 2820 -83.1904 35.3852 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-148 Matt Mountain 847 2780 -83.7674 35.4558 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/WM-149 Worley Knob 839 2752 -83.4194 35.4596 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-150 2740 835 2740 -83.3287 35.4590 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-151 Wells Mountain 835 2740 -83.9841 35.0049 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-152 Little Mountain 835 2740 -83.3999 35.0534 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/WM-153 Wiggins Top 825 2708 -83.9009 35.0370 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-154 Vance Mountain 823 2700 -84.2252 35.0054 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/WM-155 Dyer Top 823 2700 -83.8643 35.0518 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-156 Long Ridge 814 2672 -84.2375 35.1961 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-157 McHan Knob 811 2660 -83.5121 35.3819 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-158 White Top 811 2660 -83.5293 35.3629 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-159 2660 811 2660 -83.8255 35.3267 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/WM-160 Poorhouse 786 2580 -84.0000 35.0454 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/WM-161 2540 774 2540 -83.9372 35.4711 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/WM-162 Damons Mountain 774 2540 -84.1864 35.0280 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-163 Kildeer Mountain 762 2500 -84.2685 35.0929 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-164 Fork Ridge 759 2490 -83.9023 35.4488 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-165 Evans Knob 756 2481 -83.5520 35.4351 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-166 Fort Butler 750 2460 -84.0443 35.0547 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2 Mountain

W4C/WM-167 Ghormley Mountain 750 2460 -84.2106 35.1075 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-168 2380 725 2380 -84.1346 35.1796 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WM-169 Panther Top 699 2293 -84.0993 35.0659 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 21 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

7.4 Region Reference – NC-Eastern Piedmont(EP)

Association The Carolinas(W4C)

Region NC-Eastern Piedmont(W4C/EP-xxx)

Region manager Refer to Association Manager

7.4.1 Regional notes The EP region lies in central North Carolina and borders Virginia on the north and shares a narrow southern border with South Carolina. It is made up of the following counties: Alamance, Caswell, Chatham, Davidson, Davie, Durham, Forsyth, Franklin, Granville, Guilford, Lee, Montgomery, Moore, Orange, Person, Randolph, Richmond, Rockingham, Stokes, Vance, Wake, Warren & Yadkin.

7.4.2 Table of summits

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/EP-001 Moores Knob 786 2579 -80.2829 36.3982 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099 W4C/EP-002 Sauratown Mountain 744 2441 -80.3712 36.3752 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/EP-003 Click 535 1755 -80.8537 36.1878 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/EP-004 Flat Shoal Mountain 509 1670 -80.2228 36.3776 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/EP-005 Rock House Mountain 503 1650 -80.7773 36.1965 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099 W4C/EP-006 High Rock Mountain 362 1188 -80.2080 35.6130 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099 W4C/EP-007 Shepherd Mountain 352 1155 -79.9522 35.7550 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 22 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

7.5 Region Reference – NC- Western Piedmont(WP)

Association The Carolinas(W4C)

Region NC-Western Piedmont(W4C/WP-xxx)

Region manager Refer to Association Manager

7.5.1 Regional notes The WP region lies in south central North Carolina and shares a southern border with South Carolina. It is made up of the following counties: Alexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston, Iredell, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan, Stanly & Union.

7.5.2 Table of summits

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/WP-001 Hickory Knob 783 2570 -81.3284 35.9966 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099 W4C/WP-002 Chestnut Mountain 753 2470 -81.1673 36.0255 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099 W4C/WP-003 Bald Rock Mountain 747 2450 -81.2162 36.0311 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/WP-004 Lowe Mountain 588 1928 -81.2051 36.0070 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/WP-005 Bald Knob 583 1913 -81.2692 35.8833 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/WP-006 Rocky Face 547 1795 -81.1091 35.9723 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099 W4C/WP-007 Baker Mountain 546 1790 -81.4015 35.6606 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099 W4C/WP-008 Asbury Mountain 546 1790 -81.0385 35.9631 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/WP-009 Round Top 527 1730 -81.1484 35.9646 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/WP-010 The Pinnacle 515 1690 -81.3125 35.2078 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/WP-011 Crowders Mountain 485 1590 -81.2767 35.2323 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/WP-012 Anderson Mountain 472 1550 -81.0894 35.5672 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 23 Summits on the Air – ARM for U.S.A. (The Carolinas)

7.6 Region Reference – SC-Upstate(US)

Association The Carolinas(W4C)

Region SC-Upstate(W4C/US-xxx)

Region manager Refer to Association Manager

7.6.1 Regional notes The US region is located in northwest South Carolina and shares borders with North Carolina to the north and Georgia to the southwest. It is made up of the following counties: Abbeville, Anderson, Cherokee, Chester, Greenville, Laurens, Oconee, Pickens, Spartanburg, Union & York.

7.6.2 Table of summits

Valid Valid

Alt. Alt.

Ref. No. Summit Name Long. Lat. From To Pts.

(M) (ft)

dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy

W4C/US-001 Sassafras Mountain 1083 3554 -82.7773 35.0652 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099 W4C/US-002 Pinnacle Mountain 1044 3425 -82.7417 35.0335 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099 W4C/US-003 Coldbranch Mountain 1023 3357 -82.6747 35.0972 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/US-004 Fork Mountain 1004 3294 -83.0804 34.9928 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/US-005 Hogback Mountain 978 3208 -82.2904 35.1701 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099 W4C/US-006 Table Rock 952 3124 -82.7035 35.0507 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099 W4C/US-007 Rocky Spur 942 3090 -82.2929 35.1839 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099 W4C/US-008 Rich Mountain 934 3064 -82.3361 35.1561 01/02/2011 4 31/12/2099

W4C/US-009 Corbin Mountain 922 3025 -82.4347 35.1683 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 4 W4C/US-010 Panther Mountain 884 2900 -82.4574 35.1654 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099 W4C/US-011 Evans Mountain 852 2794 -82.3827 35.1944 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099 W4C/US-012 Walnut Mountain 847 2780 -82.4051 35.1894 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099 W4C/US-013 Big Stakey Mountain 793 2601 -83.1327 34.9126 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099

W4C/US-014 Laurel Fork Mountain 786 2580 -82.8817 35.0205 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/US-015 Rich Mountain 774 2540 -82.8037 35.0174 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2

W4C/US-016 Musterground 713 2340 -82.9586 35.0118 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2 Mountain

W4C/US-017 Plumley Mountain 689 2260 -82.4031 35.1610 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 2 W4C/US-018 John Mountain 674 2210 -83.2363 34.8337 01/02/2011 2 31/12/2099 W4C/US-019 Paris Mountain 627 2057 -82.4114 34.9416 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/US-020 Osborne Mountain 615 2019 -82.5120 35.1274 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/US-021 Brown Mountain 599 1965 -82.7037 34.9718 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/US-022 Sharp Top Mountain 578 1895 -82.8124 34.9968 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/US-023 Wadakoe Mountain 568 1865 -82.8362 34.9804 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099 W4C/US-024 Walnut Cove 565 1853 -82.7364 34.9791 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099 Mountain

W4C/US-025 Rocky Bald Mountain 564 1851 -82.8146 34.9409 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/US-026 Odle Mountain 555 1822 -82.7740 34.9682 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/US-027 Chestnut Mountain 546 1791 -82.4163 35.1147 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099 W4C/US-028 1791 546 1791 -82.4750 35.1095 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

W4C/US-029 Cedar Creek Mountain 539 1770 -82.8470 34.9348 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/US-030 Glassy Mountain 518 1699 -82.6599 34.9007 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1

W4C/US-031 Turkey Cock Mountain 515 1690 -82.7804 34.9454 01/02/2011 31/12/2099 1 W4C/US-032 Piney Mountain 497 1630 -82.8779 34.9878 01/02/2011 1 31/12/2099

1 Aug 2017 Release 2.0 W4C Association Reference Manual Page 24