Marinka: in the Line of Fire

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marinka: in the Line of Fire Story of a City MARINKA: IN THE LINE OF FIRE Kyiv 2018 UDK 342.7.03 (477) BBK 67.9 (4 Ukr) 400.7 This publication is made possible by the generous support from the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) within the framework of the Human Rights in Action Program being implemented by the Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union. The opinions and interpretations in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the USAID or the United States Gov- ernment. The contents of the publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and the UHHRU. The American people, through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), have provided economic and humanitarian assistance worldwide for over 55 years. In Ukraine, USAID’s assistance focuses on three areas: Health and Social Transition, Economic Growth and Democracy and Governance. USAID has provided 1.8 bln. technical and humanitarian assistance to Ukraine since 1992. For additional information about USAID programs in Ukraine, please visit our website: https://www.usaid.gov/uk/ukraine or our Facebook page at www.facebook.com/USAIDUkraine. Story of a city. Marinka: in the line of fire / Melamory Maris, general editorship – O. A. Bida, O. A. Martynenko / Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union. — K., 2018. - 20 p. UDK 342.7.03 (477) BBK 67.9 (4 Ukr) 400.7 Design: Viacheslav Bodnar Text proofreading: Svitlana Rybalko © Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union, 2018 Story of a City Marinka: in the Line of Fire CONTENTS Introduction 4 How It All Began 5 Marinka in the Thick of Action 7 The Battles for the Town in the Summer 2015 10 The Town of Phantoms 12 Life in the Grey Zone 14 Conclusions 15 Annex 1. Perished in Marinka in 2014-2018 civilians 16 Annex 2. Perished in Marinka in 2014-2018 Ukrainian military personnel 17 Annex 3. Perished in Marinka in 2014-2018 members of the illegal armed formations 19 Introduction MARINKA, before 2014, was known in Ukraine due to lo- cation in its territory of Laktis dairy, tire repairing plant, and a food and flavor factory. Situ- ated on the Osykova River, the town adjoins western outskirts of Donetsk and is the capital of the same-name Marinka Dis- trict. For 9,829 residents2, there were 2 secondary schools3, A. S. Makarenko boarding school #3, and the Golden Key kindergar- ten. Close to the town, there is Donetsk – Zaporizhzhia territo- rial highway. photo: zn.ua 1 However, Marinka became most well-known as a result of the events of 2014/15. Then, practically at the same time as the power was seized by the Kremlin-led forces in Donetsk, Marinka appeared in sight of illegal armed formations. From the tactical point of view, the town is a stronghold for further invading Kurakhove settlement and opens a direct way to Zaporizhzhia, Mariupol and other cities located alongside the Azov Sea4. The many-thousand population has practically been living in the line of fire all this time. In 2015, after the signature of the Minsk agreements, Marinka turned out to be in the grey zone which adversely affected the destiny of the town and its residents. At the end of the year, when the checking point (hereinafter, the “CP”) was made some kilometers further from Marin- ka, the town ultimately became controlled by the Ukrainian authorities. 1 https://ukranews.com/upload/news/2016/08/06/0657a59b12234ac-5780bc8689a6d-143917_crop_1200.jpg?v=1 2 Current Ukrainian population number as of January 1, 2014//State Statistics Committee of Ukraine [electronic resource] - URL: http://database.ukrcensus. gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2014/publ2014.asp 3 Information about secondary education institutions, Donetsk region//Education Management Information System [electronic resource] – URL: https:// dn.isuo.org/ru/koatuu/schools-list/id/1423300000 4 Video «The Brave Hearts. Marinka”//YouTube [electronic resource] - URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yd1Ue5581сс 4 How It All Began While the illegal armed forma- tions seized administrative build- ings and there were heard appeals from platforms, calling for declara- tion of autonomy, Marinka’s resi- dents anxiously observed all the developments. The town authorities had been aloof; there had been no official statements, though the national flag was removed from a flagpole. In her article ‘Marinka: Ukrainian town BBC WORLD SERVICE5 with divided loyalties’, the BBC News’ Sarah Rainsford wrote: “Local officials - who do ATTENTION!!! THE LEADERS OF THE DONETSK PEOPLE’S not want to be quoted directly - describe how REPUBLIC TURN ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING TOWNS: ARTEMOVSK, YASINOVATAYA AND MARINKA! masked men came to visit one evening, car- A DOUBLE-CROSS OF THE REFERENDUM TAKES PLACE THERE. ARTEMOVSK. Aleksey Aleksandrovich Reva, head rying the Russia’s flag. After some discussion, of town, supports the junta and has refused to help con- duct the referendum! His people double-cross the meet- they were allowed to raise the tricolour above ings and pretend that they prepare for the referendum though, in fact, it is not true! YASINOVATAYA. Aleksandr the building but now it has gone7. This infor- Iosifovich Rusachenko, head of town, prepares for the presidential elections on May 25. May 11 Referendum is mation is confirmed by the social network an empty phrase for him. His classical slogan is ‘We sup- port unitary and indivisible Ukraine.’ http //yasinovataya org.ua/lndex/ postings: “It is sad and disgusting. Yesterday Marinka. Roman Ivanovich Havrin, head of the district state administration, also double-crosses the May 11 (April 14, 2014 - editor’s remark), the Russia’s referendum. According to the statements, there are only preparations for the presidential elections. The rest is in flag was ran up over yet another district cen- fact ignored. 8 CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE FUCKEROES: Alek- ter of Donetsk oblast (Marinka) . The author sey Aleksandrovich Reva, head of town, 44 Artema Str., Artemovsk, Donetsk oblast, 84500, tel.(recep- of the message continued that illegal armed tion):+06274-4-01-63, fax: +06274-3-01-15. Aleksandr Iosifovich Rusachenko, head of town, 147 Ordzhoni- groups had been allowed in the police station kidze Str., Yasinovataya, Donetsk oblast, 86000, tel.:+38- 06236-4-25-14, fax: +38-062-335-67-10. Roman Iva- without striking a blow and even shown that novich Havrin, head of the district state administration, 3 Shevchenka Str., Marinka, Donetsk oblast, 85600, there had been no weapons in the room for tel.:+06278-5-17-50, +06278-5-17-51, fax: +06278-5- 19-43. their storage. Thus, there has been no forced URGENT MEASURES SHOULD BE TAKEN. TIME IS RUN- seizure of the administrative buildings in the NING OUT! town. In the spring 2014, the local inhabitants differed in opinion as to further developments: some of them supported the idea of autonomy, while the others advocated unitary state. However, the majority strived Yuriy Sem: he will join those 3%, who will be against, for peaceful resolution of all the matters. and will be given a good kick in the butt. Such a broad range of opinions resulted in controversial steps: at the meetings taking Mikhail Denisov: Stop making people place in the town, the supporters of the crazy. Everybody who wants will go! self-proclaimed republics called to support I will not! referendum and, in the meantime, the painted yellow and blue stripes began to Facebook message posted by Elena Podchernina6 5 https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/politics/2014/05/140502_mariinka_report_yg 6 https://www.facebook.com/podchernina/posts/767874059926257 7 Sarah Rainsford. Marinka: Ukrainian town with divided loyalties //BBC News [Electronic resource] - URL: https://www.bbc.com/ Ukrainian/poli- tics/2014/05/140502_Marinka_report_yg 8 Dmitry Markovskiy, posting of 04/15/2014 [Electronic resource] - URL: https://www.facebook.com/mr.markovskiy/posts/685996248130948 5 appear of the lampposts. Anxiety was spreading throughout the town – people were afraid of the worst, the war9. The preparations for the referendum received passive resistance in Marinka. The activists, who supported the idea that Marinka should join the so-called DPR, called to intensify public outreach efforts in the town since the head of the district administration – Roman Ivanovych Havrin – “double crossed” the referendum10 and was preparing the town for holding the presi- dential elections. In order to prevent the manifestations of political activity of the local resi- dents, the representatives of the illegal armed formations took preventive measures on their part. For example, on May 24, the militants broke into the house, destroyed the documents and took hostage Valentyn Poliakov, head of territorial committee #6011. It was already in the night following the closure of the constituency election commission and, in fact, the election disrup- tion12, that the hostage was let go. In the second half of May 2014, the situation inside and around Marinka became even more serious. Mass media and social networking sites informed, from time to time, about checkpoints of illegal armed formations that appeared at the entries to Marinka13, and troops and weapons pulled in the town boundaries. The pressures had been mounting: shops, drugstores, post of- fice14 and banks’ branches began to close15. 9 Political situation in Marinka shortly before the DPR’s referendum // BBC Russian Service [Electronic service] - URL: https://www. youtube.com/ watch?v=Lm0Hhc4qlyM 10 Elena Podchernina, posting of 05/06/2014 // Facebook [Electronic resource] - URL: https://www.facebook.com/podchernina/ posts/767874059926257 11 Militants kidnapped the head of the constituency election commission in Donbas// Radio Svoboda [Electronic resource] - URL: https://www. radiosvoboda.Org/a/25396979.html 12 Oleksandr Chernenko, posting of 05/25/2014 // Facebook [Electronic resource] - URL: https://www.facebook.com/profichok/ posts/10152473711769406 13 Video “Russists’ checkpoint at the entry to Marinka from the direction of Donetsk”//YouTube [Electronic resource] - URL: https://www.youtube.
Recommended publications
  • Metinvest Today
    METINVEST SOCIAL REPORT 2009-2010 1 METINVEST'S CSR REPORT FOR 2009-10 HAS BEEN PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING GUIDELINES OF THE GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE AND MEETS THE GRI'S B+ APPLICATION LEVEL 2 SOCIAL REPORT 2009-2010 METINVEST METINVEST SOCIAL REPORT 2009-2010 3 METINVEST AT GLANCE 2009-10 * STRONGER NEW GLOBAL №1 STRATEGIC PRESENCE Today Metinvest exports a large part of its IN THE TOP 100 output to more than 1,000 consumers in 75 UKRAINIAN BUSINESS PROSPECTS countries. Metinvest has approved a development strategy to 2020 Metinvest, is introducing quality-control and FOR MORE DETAILS, SEE PAGE 18 that targets long-term sustainable growth through the LEADERS RATING production-safety programmes at its PRODUCT QUALITY economic cycle. Each goal includes objectives for doing enterprises, and it works with consumers in Metinvest's Ukrainian enterprises paid business responsibly. various different ways. *For more on Metinvest's global presence, see www.metinvestholding.com MORE THAN SEE PAGE 12 FOR MORE ABOUT THE STRATEGY FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED REVENUE: HIGHLIGHTS US$1,389.4m US$9,358m FOR 2010 ADJUSTED EBITDA IFRS: IN TAXES US$2,552m JOINT OPERATIONAL 35.7mt Iron ore IMPLEMENTATION HIGHLIGHTS concentrate PROJECTS FOR 2010 In 2010 in the first phase of the joint implementation project to utilise coal-gas at Krasnodon Coal, Metinvest received€ 598,000. Over the five years of the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, it expects to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions across 10.1mt 8.7mt all joint projects by more than 8 million tonnes of CO2 Coking coal equivalent.
    [Show full text]
  • B081 Ukraine
    Ukraine: The Line Crisis Group Europe Briefing N°81 Kyiv/Brussels, 18 July 2016 I. Overview The 500km line of separation between Russian-supported separatist districts of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts and the rest of Ukraine is not fit for purpose. The cease- fire negotiated at the February 2015 Minsk talks is being violated daily and heavily. Tens of thousands of well-armed troops confront each other in densely populated civilian areas. The sides are so close that even light infantry weapons can cause sub- stantial damage, let alone the heavy weapons they regularly use. This presents major risks to civilians who still live there – about 100,000 on the Ukrainian side alone, according to an unofficial estimate – often next door to troops who have taken over unoccupied houses. It also heightens the risk of an escalation. Kyiv, Moscow and the separatists all bear responsibility for the security and well-being of civilians living along the front line. Likewise, Kyiv’s European allies, Washington and Moscow all have crucial roles to play in addressing the overall situation. They should insist that both sides with- draw their heavy weapons, as Minsk requires, from the front line to storage areas monitored by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). They should also press their respective allies – the Ukrainian government on one side, and the self-proclaimed People’s Republics of Donetsk and Luhansk (DNR and LNR) on the other – to separate troops from civilians and to substantially widen the line of separation. Russia’s role in this is vital.
    [Show full text]
  • Daily Report 185/2021 10 August 20211
    - 1 - 1 Daily Report 185/2021 10 August 20211 Summary In Donetsk region, the SMM recorded 28 ceasefire violations, including one explosion. In the previous 24 hours, it recorded 116 ceasefire violations in the region. In Luhansk region, the Mission recorded no ceasefire violations. In the previous 24 hours, it recorded 75 ceasefire violations. The SMM followed up on reports of a man injured due to shelling in government-controlled Krasnohorivka, Donetsk region. The Mission continued monitoring the disengagement areas near Stanytsia Luhanska, Zolote and Petrivske. It recorded ceasefire violations inside the disengagement area near Petrivske. The SMM facilitated and monitored adherence to a localized ceasefire to enable the operation of critical civilian infrastructure. The Mission continued following up on the situation of civilians, including at four entry-exit checkpoints and three corresponding checkpoints of the armed formations in Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The SMM visited a border crossing point outside government control and monitored areas near the border with the Russian Federation in Donetsk region. The SMM monitored a gathering in Kyiv. The Mission’s freedom of movement continued to be restricted, including at three checkpoints of the armed formations in southern Donetsk. Its unmanned aerial vehicles again experienced instances of GPS signal interference.* Ceasefire violations 2 Number of recorded ceasefire violations 3 Number of recorded explosions4 1 Based on information from the Monitoring Teams as of 19:30, 9 August 2021. All times are in Eastern European Summer Time. 2 For a complete breakdown of ceasefire violations, please see the annexed table. 3 Including explosions. 4 Including from unidentified weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybrid Warfare and the Protection of Civilians in Ukraine
    ENTERING THE GREY-ZONE: Hybrid Warfare and the Protection of Civilians in Ukraine civiliansinconflict.org i RECOGNIZE. PREVENT. PROTECT. AMEND. PROTECT. PREVENT. RECOGNIZE. Cover: June 4, 2013, Spartak, Ukraine: June 2021 Unexploded ordnances in Eastern Ukraine continue to cause harm to civilians. T +1 202 558 6958 E [email protected] civiliansinconflict.org ORGANIZATIONAL MISSION AND VISION Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) is an international organization dedicated to promoting the protection of civilians in conflict. CIVIC envisions a world in which no civilian is harmed in conflict. Our mission is to support communities affected by conflict in their quest for protection and strengthen the resolve and capacity of armed actors to prevent and respond to civilian harm. CIVIC was established in 2003 by Marla Ruzicka, a young humanitarian who advocated on behalf of civilians affected by the war in Iraq and Afghanistan. Honoring Marla’s legacy, CIVIC has kept an unflinching focus on the protection of civilians in conflict. Today, CIVIC has a presence in conflict zones and key capitals throughout the world where it collaborates with civilians to bring their protection concerns directly to those in power, engages with armed actors to reduce the harm they cause to civilian populations, and advises governments and multinational bodies on how to make life-saving and lasting policy changes. CIVIC’s strength is its proven approach and record of improving protection outcomes for civilians by working directly with conflict-affected communities and armed actors. At CIVIC, we believe civilians are not “collateral damage” and civilian harm is not an unavoidable consequence of conflict—civilian harm can and must be prevented.
    [Show full text]
  • Citizens and the State in the Government-Controlled Territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk Regions Problems, Challenges and Visions of the Future
    Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future Funded by: This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union through International Alert. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of International Alert and UCIPR and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Layout: Nick Wilmot Creative Front cover image: A mother and daughter living in temporary accommodation for those displaced by the violence in Donetsk, 2014. © Andrew McConnell/Panos © International Alert/Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research 2017 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future October 2017 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Methodology 6 3. Findings 7 4. Statements from interviewees 22 5. Conclusions and recommendations 30 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions 3 1. INTRODUCTION The demarcation line (the line of contact)1 and the ‘grey zone’ between the government-controlled2 and uncontrolled territories3 of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions separates the parties to the conflict in the east of Ukraine. The areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities and bordering the ‘grey zone’ are very politically sensitive, highly militarised, and fall under a special governance regime that is different from the rest of the country. In the absence of a comprehensive political settlement and amid uncertain prospects, it is unclear how long this situation will remain. It is highly likely that over the next few years, Ukrainians in areas adjacent to the contact line will live under very particular and unusual governance structures, and in varying degrees of danger.
    [Show full text]
  • Crimea and the Kremlin: from Plan “A” to Plan “B”
    Crimea and the Kremlin: From Plan “A” to Plan “B” Translated by Arch Tait March 2015 This article is published in English by The Henry Jackson Society by arrangement with Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. CRIMEA AND THE KREMLIN: FROM PLAN “A” TO PLAN “B” 1 Reconstructing events in east Ukraine and the rationale behind them. On 15 March, Crimea marked the first anniversary of the referendum on whether it wanted to be incorporated as Part of Russia. Shortly before,Vladimir Putin signed a decree instituting a new national holiday: SPecial OPerations Forces Day. This is to be celebrated on 27 February, the day in 2014 when the “little green men” embarked on their oPeration to seize key facilities in Crimea. The day before the announcement, Russian television aired a film titled “Crimea: the Path Back to the Homeland”, in which Putin describes taking the decision to begin the oPeration to annex the Peninsula. For all that, certain details about the oPeration and the Russian president’s motives remain obscure. We could do worse than get the answer to the question of why Putin decided to seize Crimea from the horse’s mouth, from Putin’s own sPeeches. He had listed his grievances at some length in a sPeech in the Kremlin on 18 March 2014. Not for the first time, he blamed the United States for “destroying the world order” and, in his view, stage-managing a whole succession of “coloured” revolutions. His main comPlaint was about NATO’s eastward expansion, “moving uP military infrastructure to our borders.” Because of this, he argued, “we have every reason to believe that the notorious Policy of containment of Russia, Pursued in the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries, continues to this day.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle
    THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULARY ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE | FRANKLIN HOLCOMB | AUGUST 2017 Franklin Holcomb September 2017 RUSSIA AND UKRAINE SECURITY REPORT 3 THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULAR ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 Cover: A Pro-Russian separatist sits at his position at Savur-Mohyla, a hill east of the city of Donetsk, August 28, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2017 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2017 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org 2 Franklin Holcomb The Kremlin’s Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War where he focuses on the war in Ukraine, Ukrainian politics, and Russian foreign policy in Eastern Europe. His current research focuses on studying the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatist formations operating in Eastern Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in Moldova, the Baltic, and the Balkans. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security,” “Moldova Update: Kremlin Will Likely Seek to Realign Chisinau”, “Ukraine Update: Russia’s Aggressive Subversion of Ukraine,” as well as ISW’s other monthly updates on the political and military situation in Ukraine.
    [Show full text]
  • Donbas, Ukraine: Organizations and Activities
    Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance Civil Society in Donbas, Ukraine: Organizations and Activities Volodymyr Lukichov Tymofiy Nikitiuk Liudmyla Kravchenko Luhansk oblast DONBAS DONBAS Stanytsia Donetsk Luhanska Zolote oblast Mayorske Luhansk Donetsk Maryinka Novotroitske RUSSIA Hnutove Mariupol Sea of Azov About DCAF DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance is dedicated to improving the se- curity of people and the States they live in within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. DCAF contributes to making peace and de- velopment more sustainable by assisting partner states and international actors supporting them to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms. It creates innovative knowledge products, promotes norms and good practices, provides legal and policy advice and supports capacity building of both state- and non-state security sector stakeholders. Active in over 70 countries, DCAF is internationally recognized as one of the world’s leading centres of excellence for security sector governance (SSG) and security sector reform (SSR). DCAF is guided by the principles of neutrality, impartiality, local ownership, inclusive participation, and gender equality. www.dcaf.ch. Publisher DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance P.O.Box 1360 CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland [email protected] +41 (0) 22 730 9400 Authors: Volodymyr Lukichov, Tymofiy Nikitiuk, Liudmyla Kravchenko Copy-editor: dr Grazvydas Jasutis, Richard Steyne
    [Show full text]
  • UKRAINE Donetsk Oblast
    ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Bryhadyrivka Chmyrivka !Komarivka ! Vysche Starobil's'k !Novovodiane Solone !Iziums'ke !Pisky-Rad'kivs'ki Verkhnia !Lozoven'ka Dru!zheliubivka !Novooleksandrivka !Butove !Pokrovka !Novoselivka !Klymivka !Babenkove !Protopopivka ! f U K R A I N E !Novoborove !Zalyman !Tytarivka !Bunakove !Makiivka !Baranykivka Donetsk Oblast !Holubivka !Polovynkyne !Nyzhn'opokrovka h !Ivanivka !Krasnorichens'ke !Lozove (!o International Airport Highway \! National Capital International Boundary !Kapytolivka !Lozovivka !Zavhorodnie Chervonyi Primary Road !! Major Town First Level Admin Boundary Izium ! Domestic Airport ! !Ridkodub Bulhakivka o ! Shakhtar !Chervonyi Oskil !Baidivka !Rubtsi !Karpivka ! Yats! 'kivka h Secondary Road Inte!Prmetreivds'ikaete Town River ! Port Korovii !Nevs'ke ! !Nove !Kamianka Tertiary Road Small Town Surface Waterbody !Iar Railway !Dmytrivka ! !Khvorostianivka !Novokrasnianka Residential/Unclassified Village ! Shul'hynka !Chervonopopivka !Zavody !Kamianka Date Created: 19 Feb 2015 Data sources: WFP, UNGIWG, GeoNames, !Pischane Chervonyi !Hrushuvakha !Oleksandrivka GAUVL,e ©ly kOapenStreetMap Contributors !Malokhatka Contact: [email protected] !Lyman !Mykhailivka !Komyshuvakha Website: www.logcluster.org 0 5 10 20 !Zhytlivka ! Shtormove Prepared by: HQ, OSEP GIS Nova ! !Nadezhdivka The boundaries and names shown and the designations used !Shandryholove !Peremozhne Map Reference: Kilomete!Mryskolaivka Studenok !Kolodiazi !Tykhopillia on this map do not imply official
    [Show full text]
  • East Ukraine
    UKRAINE - East Ukraine For Humanitarian Purposes Only Pre-Conflict and Current Network for Selling Produce Production date : 10 October 2017 Pre-Conflict LUHANSK GCA Current LUHANSK GCA ² SIEVIERODONETSK ! SIEVIERODONETSK ! ! NOVOAIDAR ! NOVOAIDAR LYSYCHANSK ! LYSYCHANSK! SLOVIANSK EAST LUHANSK SLOVIANSK ! EAST LUHANSK POPASNA ! POPASNA ! ! ! KRAMATORSK ! KRAMATORSK ! ! ! BAKHMUT ! ! ! BAKHMUT ! ! ! STANYTSIA! STANYTSIA! BAKHMUT ! ! LUHANSKA DRUZHKIVKA ! LUHANSKA POPASNA ! BAKHMUT POPASNA PERVOMAISK DRUZHKIVKA ! PERVOMAISK ! ! ! LUHANSK ! LUHANSK ! KOSTIANTYNIVKA ! KOSTIANTYNIVKA ! ! ! ALCHEVSK TORETSK ALCHEVSK TORETSK !! ! ! DONETSK GCA TORETSK ! ! DONETSK GCA TORETSK ! ! ! ! ! HORLIVKA LUHANSK NGCA POKROVSK ! HORLIVKA LUHANSK NGCA POKROVSK AVDIIVKA AVDIIVKA ! ! KHRUSTALNYI KHRUSTALNYI ! AVDIIVKA ! SELYDOVE ! SELYDOVE ANTRATSYT AVDIIVKA ANTRATSYT YASYNUVATA YASYNUVATA SHAKHTARSK SHAKHTARSK ! MAKIIVKA MAKIIVKA KRASNOHORIVKA ! SNIZHNE KURAKHOVE ! !DONETSK ! DONETSK SNIZHNE WEST WEST DONETSK DONETSK ! ! DONETSK NGCA ! DONETSK NGCA ! ! ! ! VOLNOVAKHA ! VOLNOVAKHA ! ! ! ! RUSSIAN RUSSIAN FEDERATION ! FEDERATION SOUTH ! SOUTH DONETSK DONETSK ! !! ! MARIUPOL ! MARIUPOL ! SUMSKA Kms SEA OF AZOV SEA OF AZOV 0 10 20 30 POLTAVSKA KHARKIVSKA Settlements Selling Produce (symbol size Data Sources: LUHANSKA based on number of settlements with citizens Water bodies: © Open Street Map contributors who sold within) Assessed Settlements Administrative boundaries, settlements: OCHA, 2017 ! 1 DNIPROPETROVSKA Selling own agricultural produce connection Service network data: REACH, June 2017 ! ≤ 5 DONETSKA Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 37 N ! ≤ 10 BSU Boundary Contact: [email protected] ZAPORIZKA ! ≤ 15 5km Buffer from INSO Grey Zone RUSSIAN Note: Data, designations and boundaries contained on this map are not warranted to be error-free FEDERATION ≤ 30 and do not imply acceptance by the REACH partners, associated, or donors mentioned on this SEA OF AZOV ! INSO Grey Zone (May 2017) map..
    [Show full text]
  • Prokhorova L Hryshko S Nepsha O.Pdf
    1 2 Innovative Approaches to Ensuring the Quality of Education, Scientific Research and Technological Processes Edited by Magdalena Gawron-Łapuszek Yana Suchukova Series of monographs Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Applied Arts Katowice School of Technology Monograph 43 Publishing House of University of Technology, Katowice, 2021 3 Editorial board : Michał Ekkert – PhD, Vice-Dean for Student Affairs, University of Technology, Katowice Magdalena Gawron-Łapuszek – PhD, University of Technology, Katowice Tetyana Nestorenko – Professor WST, PhD, Associate Professor, Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (Ukraine) Aleksander Ostenda – Professor WST, PhD, University of Technology, Katowice Yana Suchikova – DSc, Professor, Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (Ukraine) Magdalena Wierzbik-Strońska – mgr., University of Technology, Katowice Reviewers: Igor BOGDANOV – Head of Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Doctor of Education, Professor; Gennady SHISHKIN – Professor of the Department of Physics and Methods of Teaching Physics at BSPU, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, associate professor Nadiya DUBROVINA – PhD, CSc., Associate Professor, School of Economics and Management in Public Administration in Bratislav Series of monographs Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Applied Arts University of Technology, Katowice Monograph · 43 The authors bear full responsible for the text, quotations and illustrations Copyright by University of Technology, Katowice, 2021 ISBN 978 – 83 – 957298 – 6 – 7 Editorial compilation Publishing
    [Show full text]
  • THEMATIC REPORT SMM Facilitation and Monitoring of Infrastructure
    - 1 - THEMATIC REPORT SMM facilitation and monitoring of infrastructure repair in eastern Ukraine January 2017 – August 2018 December 2018 15362/18mf Published by the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine © OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 2018 All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be freely used and copied for non-commercial purposes, provided that any such reproduction is accompanied by an acknowledgement of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine as the source. Available electronically in English, Ukrainian and Russian at: http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm Table of Contents Summary: Infrastructure in context ...................................................................................................... - 1 - Political framework for facilitation of infrastructure repair ............................................................... - 2 - Working Group on Security Issues (WGSI) .................................................................................... - 2 - Joint Centre for Control and Co-ordination (JCCC) ..................................................................... - 3 - SMM support for infrastructure maintenance and repair in eastern Ukraine ..................................... - 3 - Overall SMM operational contributions ........................................................................................ - 3 - Water supply in Donetsk region ..................................................................................................... - 5 - Electricity supply
    [Show full text]