DOCSLIB.ORG

Cold War Timeline

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cold War Timeline Access to History for the IB Diploma The Cold War and the Americas 1945–81 Vivienne Sanders The material in this title has been developed independently of the International Baccalaureate®, which in no way endorses it. The Publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce copyright material: Photo credits: p30 Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy; p33 A 1947 Herblock Cartoon, copyright by The Herb Block Foundation; p60 Getty Images; p72 Hungerford Cy, artist. ‘An Uncomfortable Situation.’ December 3, 1953. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress; p84 Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images; p98 Bettmann/Corbis; p109 Nick Ut/AP/Press Association Images; p114 Eddie Adams/AP/Press Association Images; p115 Bettmann/Corbis; p139 Roger Viollet/Getty Images; p155 Cecil Stoughton. White House Photographs. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston; p173 Copyright by Bill Maudlin (1965). Courtesy of Bill Maudlin Estate LLC; p176 Bettmann/Corbis; p194 Roger Viollet/Getty Images; p210 AFP/Getty Images; p228 Edmund Valtman, artist. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Acknowledgements: p23 Foreign Affairs, Council on Foreign Relations, Inc. for an extract from an article published in 1947; p49 Saturday Evening Post for an extract from an article published in 1950; p78 Westview Press for an extract from Henry Raymont, Troubled Neigbors: The Story of US–Latin American Relations from Roosevelt to the Present, 2005; p78 Oxford University Press for an extract from Robert Holden and Eric Zolov (editors), Latin America and the United States, 2000; p85 Simon & Schuster for an extract from Stephen Ambrose, Nixon: Volume 1 – The Education of a Politician 1913–1962, 1987; p113 Oxford University Press for an extract from Robert Holden and Eric Zolov (editors), Latin America and United States, 2000; p141 The New York Times Company, New York Times for an extract from an article by Herbert Matthews, 1957; p144 New Republic for an extract from an article by Jean Daniel, 1963; p148 Suddeutsche Zeitung for an extract from an article by Hans Ulrich Kempski, 1960; p158 Foreign Affairs, Council on Foreign Relations, Inc. for an extract from an article by Eduardo Frei Montalvo, 1967; p172 Random House for an extract from William Fulbright, The Arrogance of Power, 1966; p182 Oxford University Press for an extract from Robert Schulzinger, U.S. Diplomacy Since 1900, 2002; p189 Duke University Press for an extract from Tulio Halperín Donghi, The Contemporary History of Latin America, 1996; pp218 and 231 Duke University Press for extracts from Gilbert Joseph and Daniela Spenser (editors), In From the Cold: Latin America’s New Encounter With the Cold War, 2008; p233 Cambridge University Press for an extract from Boris Fausto, A Concise History of Brazil, 1999. Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the Publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Although every effort has been made to ensure that website addresses are correct at time of going to press, Hodder Education cannot be held responsible for the content of any website mentioned in this book. It is sometimes possible to find a relocated web page by typing in the address of the home page for a website in the URL window of your browser. Hachette UK’s policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. Orders: please contact Bookpoint Ltd, 130 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4SB. Telephone: (44) 01235 827827. Fax: (44) 01235 400401. Lines are open 9.00–5.00, Monday to Saturday, with a 24-hour message answering service. Visit our website at www.hoddereducation.co.uk © Vivienne Sanders 2012 First published in 2012 by Hodder Education, An Hachette UK Company 338 Euston Road London NW1 3BH Impression number 5 4 3 2 1 Year 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or held within any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Further details of such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Cover photo: © Bettmann/Corbis Illustrations by Gray Publishing Typeset in 10/13pt Palatino and produced by Gray Publishing, Tunbridge Wells Printed in Italy A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN: 978 1444 156591 Contents Dedication 1 Introduction 2 1 What you will study 2 2 How you will be assessed 3 3 About this book 6 Chapter 1 US foreign policy pre-1945 9 1 The USA and Latin America pre-1945 9 2 The USA and Canada pre-1945 14 3 The USA and China pre-1945 14 Chapter 2 President Truman and the Cold War 16 1 The USA and Communism pre-1945 16 2 The start of the Cold War 18 3 Key debate: Why did the Cold War begin? 20 4 The Truman Doctrine and containment 22 5 The Truman Doctrine and Latin America 26 6 The Cold War and American society and culture 31 Examination advice and practice 39 Chapter 3 The Korean War 1950–3 42 1 Causes of the outbreak of the Korean War 42 2 Key debate: Why did the Korean War begin? 46 3 The course of events in the Korean War in 1950 47 4 A UN war 55 5 Ending the Korean War, 1951–3 59 6 The diplomatic and political outcomes of the Korean War 63 Examination advice and practice 67 Chapter 4 President Eisenhower and the ‘New Look’ 70 1 Eisenhower and change in foreign and defence policy 70 2 Eisenhower and Latin America 74 3 Key debate: What was the significance of the US intervention in Guatemala? 87 Examination advice and practice 90 Chapter 5 US involvement in the Vietnam War 93 1 The US involvement in Vietnam, 1950–69 93 2 The motives behind US involvement in Vietnam 100 3 Key debate: Why and how far did each US president get involved in Vietnam? 105 4 Why the USA failed in Vietnam 108 5 The end of the war 116 6 Domestic effects of the war 122 7 The role of Vietnam in the development of the Cold War 124 Examination advice and practice 129 Chapter 6 The Cuban Revolution 132 1 Cuba before 1959 132 2 Castro before 1959 136 3 Eisenhower, Cuba and Castro 146 Examination advice and practice 150 Chapter 7 From Kennedy to Carter: US foreign policy in 153 Latin America 1961–81 1 President Kennedy and Latin America 153 2 President Johnson and Latin America 168 3 President Nixon and control of the Western hemisphere 174 4 President Carter, human rights, the Panama Canal and Nicaragua 182 Examination advice and practice 190 Chapter 8 Cuba in the Cold War 193 1 Castro’s domestic policies 193 2 Cuban foreign policy 200 3 Castro’s Cuba: conclusions 215 Examination advice and practice 220 Chapter 9 The impact of the Cold War on Latin America 223 1 The debate over the external connection 223 2 Conclusions about the impact of the Cold War on Latin America 225 Timeline 236 Glossary 239 Further reading 243 Internal assessment 247 Index 248 Dedication Keith Randell (1943–2002) The original Access to History series was conceived and developed by Keith, who created a series to ‘cater for students as they are, not as we might wish them to be’. He leaves a living legacy of a series that for over 20 years has provided a trusted, stimulating and well-loved accompaniment to post-16 study. Our aim with these new editions for the IB is to continue to offer students the best possible support for their studies. 1 Introduction This book has been written to support your study of HL option 3: Aspects of the history of the Americas: The Cold War and the Americas 1945–81 of the IB History Diploma Route 2. This introduction gives you an overview of: � the content you will study for The Cold War and the Americas 1945–81 � how you will be assessed for Paper 3 � the different features of this book and how these will aid your learning. 1 What you will study The Cold War between the USA and the Soviet Union (roughly from 1946 to 1989) affected virtually every country in the Americas. Motivated primarily by Cold War anti-Communism, the USA worked to undermine governments that had the support of a large proportion of the population in countries such as Guatemala, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Chile and Nicaragua. In some of these countries, and in others such as Argentina and Bolivia, dictatorial regimes were supported by the USA, even as they terrorized and oppressed their own people. The desire to contain Communism led the USA to intervene militarily in nations in the Americas, such as the Dominican Republic and Cuba, and in Asia, where the USA sent hundreds of thousands of American soldiers to fight in Korea and Vietnam. This book covers the impact of the Cold War on the Americas: l It begins by providing an overview of US foreign policy in the Americas and Asia before 1945 (Chapter 1). l It examines how the Cold War began and how Truman’s policy of containing Communism developed.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MYTHS of the ENEMY: CASTRO, CUBA and HERBERT L. MATTHEWS of the NEW YORK TIMES Anthony Depalma Working Paper #313
    MYTHS OF THE ENEMY: CASTRO, CUBA AND HERBERT L. MATTHEWS OF THE NEW YORK TIMES Anthony DePalma Working Paper #313 - July 2004 Anthony DePalma was the first foreign correspondent of The New York Times to serve as bureau chief in both Mexico and Canada. His book about North America, Here: A Biography of the New American Continent, was published in the United States and Canada in 2001. During his 17-year tenure with The Times, he has held positions in the Metropolitan, National, Foreign and Business sections of the newspaper, and from 2000 to 2002, he was the first Times international business correspondent to cover North and South America. As a Kellogg fellow in Fall ’03, he conducted research for a book on Fidel Castro, Herbert Matthews, and the impact of media on US foreign policy. The book will be published by Public Affairs in 2005 or early 2006. ABSTRACT Fidel Castro was given up for dead, and his would-be revolution written off, in the months after his disastrous invasion of the Cuban coast in late 1956. Then a New York Times editorial writer named Herbert L. Matthews published one of the great scoops of the 20th century, reporting that not only was Castro alive, but that he was backed by a large and powerful army that was waging a successful guerrilla war against dictator Fulgencio Batista. Matthews, clearly taken by the young rebel’s charms, and sympathetic to his cause, presented a skewed picture. He called Castro a defender of the Cuban constitution, a lover of democracy, and a friend of the American people: the truth as he saw it.
    [Show full text]
  • Lights and Shadows in George Orwell's Homage to Catalonia
    Paul Preston Lights and shadows in George Orwell's Homage to Catalonia Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Preston, Paul (2017) Lights and shadows in George Orwell's Homage to Catalonia. Bulletin of Spanish Studies. ISSN 1475-3820 DOI: 10.1080/14753820.2018.1388550 © 2017 The Author This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/85333/ Available in LSE Research Online: November 2017 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Lights and Shadows in George Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia PAUL PRESTON London School of Economics Despite its misleading title, Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia is almost certainly the most sold and most read book about the Spanish Civil War. It is a vivid and well-written account of some fragments of the war by an acute witness.
    [Show full text]
  • ¡Patria O Muerte!: José Martí, Fidel Castro, and the Path to Cuban Communism
    ¡Patria o Muerte!: José Martí, Fidel Castro, and the Path to Cuban Communism A Thesis By: Brett Stokes Department: History To be defended: April 10, 2013 Primary Thesis Advisor: Robert Ferry, History Department Honors Council Representative: John Willis, History Outside Reader: Andy Baker, Political Science 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank all those who assisted me in the process of writing this thesis: Professor Robert Ferry, for taking the time to help me with my writing and offer me valuable criticism for the duration of my project. Professor John Willis, for assisting me in developing my topic and for showing me the fundamentals of undertaking such a project. My parents, Bruce and Sharon Stokes, for reading and critiquing my writing along the way. My friends and loved-ones, who have offered me their support and continued encouragement in completing my thesis. 2 Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 CHAPTER ONE: Martí and the Historical Roots of the Cuban Revolution, 1895-1952 12 CHAPTER TWO: Revolution, Falling Out, and Change in Course, 1952-1959 34 CHAPTER THREE: Consolidating a Martían Communism, 1959-1962 71 Concluding Remarks 88 Bibliography 91 3 Abstract What prompted Fidel Castro to choose a communist path for the Cuban Revolution? There is no way to know for sure what the cause of Castro’s decision to state the Marxist nature of the revolution was. However, we can know the factors that contributed to this ideological shift. This thesis will argue that the decision to radicalize the revolution and develop a relationship with the Cuban communists was the only logical choice available to Castro in order to fulfill Jose Marti’s, Cuba’s nationalist hero, vision of an independent Cuba.
    [Show full text]
  • Hardball Diplomacy and Ping-Pong Politics
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2004 Hardball diplomacy and ping-pong politics: Cuban baseball, Chinese table tennis, and the diplomatic use of sport during the Cold War Matthew .J Noyes University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Noyes, Matthew J., "Hardball diplomacy and ping-pong politics: Cuban baseball, Chinese table tennis, and the diplomatic use of sport during the Cold War" (2004). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1841. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1841 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HARDBALL DIPLOMACY AND PING-PONG POLITICS: CUBAN BASEBALL, CHINESE TABLE TENNIS, AND THE DIPLOMATIC USE OF SPORT DURING THE COLD WAR A Thesis Presented by Matthew J. Noyes Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts May 2004 Department of History © Copyright by Matthew J. Noyes 2004 All Rights Reserved HARDBALL DIPLOMACY AND PING-PONG POLITICS: CUBAN BASEBALL, CHINESE TABLE TENNIS AND THE DIPLOMATIC USE OF SPORT DURING THE COLD WAR A Thesis Presented by Matthew J. Noyes Approved as to style and content by Ronald Story, Chair Jane TVl. Rausch, Member Laura Lovett, Member David Glassberg, Chair Department of History DEDICATION To my parents, never say thank you enough for all you have done for ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe a deep debt of gratitude to a number of people without whom this thesis would never have been completed.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Proposal ORIENTE: CUBA's WILD EAST Peter Hulme in Line with the Rationale for the American Tropics Series, This Book Focu
    Book proposal ORIENTE: CUBA’S WILD EAST Peter Hulme In line with the rationale for the American Tropics series, this book focuses on the particular region that is Oriente, roughly the eastern third of the island of Cuba. Oriente: Cuba’s Wild East recounts a literary history of modern Cuba that has four distinctive and interrelated characteristics. Oriented to the east of the island, it looks aslant at a Cuban national literature that has sometimes been indistinguishable from a history of Havana. Given the insurgent and revolutionary history of that eastern region, it recounts stories of rebellion, heroism, and sacrifice. Intimately related to places and sites which now belong to a national pantheon, its corpus—while including fiction and poetry—is frequently written as memoir and testimony. As a region of encounter, that corpus is itself resolutely mixed, featuring a significant proportion of writings by US journalists and novelists as well as by Cuban writers. Word count: c. 100,000 Contents and synopsis If you want to know another country without going abroad, then try going to Oriente. [El que quiera conocer otro país, sin ir al extranjero, que se vaya a Oriente] (Pablo de la Torriente Brau) Oriente, if only I could sing your song the way I want to. [Oriente, si yo pudiera cantarle como deseo] (Cheo Marquetti) ____________________________________________________________ Series Preface Contents List of illustrations Introduction Containing a brief account of Oriente and of its characteristics as a region; an outline of the book’s approach; and an introduction to its themes and writers. [Draft of Introduction is attached] 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Visual Culture and Us-Cuban Relations, 1945-2000
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 9-10-2010 INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 Blair Woodard Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Woodard, Blair. "INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000." (2010). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/87 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 BY BLAIR DEWITT WOODARD B.A., History, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1992 M.A., Latin American Studies, University of New Mexico, 2001 M.C.R.P., Planning, University of New Mexico, 2001 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2010 © 2010, Blair D. Woodard iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writing of my dissertation has given me the opportunity to meet and work with a multitude of people to whom I owe a debt of gratitude while completing this journey. First and foremost, I wish to thank the members of my committee Linda Hall, Ferenc Szasz, Jason Scott Smith, and Alyosha Goldstein. All of my committee members have provided me with countless insights, continuous support, and encouragement throughout the writing of this dissertation and my time at the University of New Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Whatever Became Of" the Pursuit of Happiness"? the US Press And
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 095 575 CS 201 537 AUTHOR Knudson, Jerry TITLE Whatever Became of "The Pursuit of Happiness "? The U.S. Press and Social Revolution in Latin America. PUB DATE Aug 74 NOTE 26p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism (57th, San Diego, California, August 18-21, 1974) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$1.85 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Civil Rights; Communications; *Journalism; *Media Research; *News Reporting; *Press Opinion; *Revolution; World Affairs IDENTIFIERS *Latin America ABSTRACT This paper examines treatment by the U.S. press of the Mexican, Cuban, and Chilean revolutions from a historical perspective, both using original research and synthesizing the research of others. On balance, the U.S. media have reported or commented on Latin American social revolutions mainly by exploiting sensation and ridicule. Economic interests probably predispose the U.S. press toward a conservative stance. Perhaps more significant, however, is the cultural conception of individual reportem and editors that the U.S. political system of representative democracy is inextricably bound up with the economic system of private ownership of property. Most U.S. reporters have a difficult time covering social revolution simply because it is alien to their experience. They tend to regard the world as a giant police court where property rights take precedence over human rights. (Author/TO) U S DEPARTMENT OF HEAL TN. EDUCATION& WFLFARE NATIONAL. INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION I H., DOCUMFNI , PEENla PRO D.'.IOEXACIt Y AS kf(rivFo FROM f Hi PERSON OR Okt.:.Ni/AT.ON Ok,GIN Al 'NU.* POIN I'S s ICA Of+ OPINtONS SIA.E0 DO NG, NI t I' -',Aka Y fit Pk( SI NI lit A, NA f ,ONA.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study in American Religious Fundamentalism Thesis
    AI f THE RELIGIOUS RIGHT: A STUDY IN AMERICAN RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Thomas John Ferris, B.A. Denton, Texas August, 1963 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chatpter Page . ... .. I. INTRODUCTIONCTIO.0...0. 0 1 II. BILLY JAMES HARGIS AND THE CHRISTIAN CRUSADE 15 I II. EDGAR C. BUNDY AND THE CHURCH LEAGUE OF AMERICA -.-0.*.*.0.0.*.0.0.0.0.0.*.0.0.0.0.9 54 IV. CARL McINTIRE AND THE AMERICAN COUNCIL OF CHRISTIAN CHURCHES .*.,*..*,0.0***0 97 V. CONCLUSION . * . , . * . * . , . 119 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 APPENDIX . 0 . 0 . 0 . BIBLIOGRAPHY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **. 00 0 0 0 . 0 0 139 iii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Conservatism in America declined during the 1930's, then in the post-war years began to revive in what has been termed a "wonder"l and the most surprising development of the post-war period. Yet an even more surprising develop- ment has been the re-emergence of an important American phenomenon within conservatism: the far right. 3 Far right activities gained national attention during the McCarthy era, and again in 1960 as a result of the controversy over the Air Reserve Center Training Manual, the San Francisco student riots against the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), the possibility of a young liberal Roman Catholic's becoming president of the United States, and 1 Clinton Rossiter, Conservatism in America: The Thankless Persuasion (New York, 1962), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Instituto Cubano Del Arte E Industria Cinematográficos As a Cultural Extension of Cuban Foreign Policy
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works School of Arts & Sciences Theses Hunter College Fall 12-21-2016 Documenting Internationalism: The Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos as a Cultural Extension of Cuban Foreign Policy Vella V. Voynova CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/116 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Documenting Internationalism: The Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos as a Cultural Extension of Cuban Foreign Policy by Vella Voynova Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Hunter College The City University of New York 2016 Thesis Sponsor: December 21, 2016 Professor Mary Roldán Date Signature December 21, 2016 Professor Manu Bhagavan Date Signature of Second Reader ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I was inspired to write my thesis about the Cuban Revolution and its effects on Cuban film culture after taking Professor Roldán's class on modern Latin America in my first year at Hunter College. I decided to explore the international elements of Cuban film production while working on a paper about Cuban internationalism for Professor Bhagavan. I would like to express my appreciation to Professor Roldán and Professor Bhagavan for the many helpful comments and suggestions that guided this thesis. I am also grateful to Professor Roldán for being incredibly generous with her time and for providing me with materials from her personal library throughout the research and writing process.
    [Show full text]
  • Ms Coll/Matthews, H
    Herbert Lionel Matthews Papers, 1943-1982 MS# 0856 ©2007 Columbia University Library This document is converted from a legacy finding aid. We provide this Internet-accessible document in the hope that users interested in this collection will find this information useful. At some point in the future, should time and funds permit, this finding aid may be updated. SUMMARY INFORMATION Creator Herbert Lionel Matthews Title and dates Herbert Lionel Matthews Papers, 1943-1982 Abstract Correspondence, manuscripts, notes, clippings, periodical articles, photographs, book, and pamphlets relating to the fall of Batista's Cuba and the rise of Fidel Castro. These files contain the documentation of Mathwes's noted series of articles on the Cuban revolution, the books which developed from these articles, and newspapers clippings, periodicals, and pamphlets, in English and Spanish, concerning the rise of Castro. Size 27 linear ft. (43 document boxes & 4 flat boxes) Call number MS# 0856 Location Columbia University Butler Library, 6th Floor Herbert Lionel Matthews Papers Rare Book and Manuscript Library 535 West 114th Street New York, NY 10027 Language(s) of material English, Spanish Biographical Note Herbert Lionel Matthews (January 10, 1900-July 30, 1977) had a long and highly successful career with the New York Times: He was a correspondent in Paris, Rome, and Italy, and war correspondent covering the Abyssinian War, the Spanish Civil War, and World War II. He was chief of the London bureau from 1945 till 1949, and a member of editorial staff from 1949 till 1967. Matthews is the reporter best remembered as a chronicler of the Spanish Civil War and the Cuban Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Major American News Magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1972 Major American news magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971 Joel Phillip Kleinman The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kleinman, Joel Phillip, "Major American news magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971" (1972). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2900. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2900 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAJOR AMERICAN NEWS MAGAZINES AND THE CUBAN REVOLUTION; 1957-1971 By Joel P. Klelnman B.A., STATE UNIVERSITY OP NEW YORK AT BUFFALO, 1970 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1972 Approved by: JkùAAJtM. ) yéAWi/ Chairman, Board ^ Examiners Xy //( • Dea^rJ/Gradi^te^Schooj Date T77 UMI Number: EP36356 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT UMI EP36356 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Theory and Practice of Totalitarian Dictatorship, a Case Study of Castro's Cuba
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1965 Theory and practice of totalitarian dictatorship, a case study of Castro's Cuba Sharon Marie Smith The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Smith, Sharon Marie, "Theory and practice of totalitarian dictatorship, a case study of Castro's Cuba" (1965). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3869. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3869 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE THEDRT AND PRACTICE OF TOTALITARIAN DICTATORSHIP-^ CASE STUDY OF CASTRO'S CUBA By Sharon Marie Smith B.A. University of Montana, 196U Presented in partial fulfillment of the requiremonts for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 196$ Approved by* Ck^zT^n, Board of Examiners , Graduate School DEC 15 1965 Date UMI Number: EP36357 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT UMI EP36357 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012).
    [Show full text]