GSA Fleet Sustainability

Home , Hyundai Ioniq

Stephanie Gresalfi and Casey Crandell Sustainability

2 U.S. Emissions from 1/3 Transportation

Hybrids Added to the 30,923 Federal Fleet since 2010

Average 10 year improvement in 16% Efficiency for LD Vehicles in Federal Fleet

3 Agenda

11 2 3

Laws & Regs Select the Right Better Manage Your that Affect You Vehicle Vehicle(s)

4 Agenda

11 2 3

Laws & Regs Select the Right Better Manage Your that Affect Vehicle Vehicle(s) You

Air pollution over time… Federal Fleet Requirements

• Obtain minimum size vehicle to meet mission

• Decrease petroleum / Use alternative fuel in alt. fuel vehicles • 75% of annual light duty acquisitions must be alternatively-fueled vehicles

• Acquire light duty vehicles as low greenhouse gas

• Follow local emissions and idling laws

8 The White House recommends…

Reduce Miles Right-size Fleet traveled

Replace inefficient Align deployment of vehicles with more alternative fuel fuel efficient vehicles with fueling vehicles infrastructure

9 Agenda

11 2 3

Laws & Regs Select the Better Manage Your that Affect You Right Vehicle Vehicle(s)

10 New Vehicle Selection

2009 compact sedan 2019 SUV or crossover

11 Regulations can work!

Cars

Trucks

Light Duty Fuel Efficiency (CAFÉ) Actual Improvement Requirements Achieved Vehicles are getting more efficient… I’m good right?

Select Low Green- house Gas

Match fuel type to Right-size Prioritize fuel availability

Review Agency Guidance & Policy

13 Select Low GHG Vehicles

• 25% most efficient each model year MY 2020 EISA 141 Low GHG Compliance Thresholds • Qualify as AFVs when the alt. fuel (max grams/mile CO2 emissions) is unavailable OR is cost GHG Grams prohibitive (denote in CDD!) Vehicle Type Per Mile • What if no Low GHG vehicle meets my need? Passenger Cars 275 LD Trucks, MD • Functional Needs Exception Passenger • Alternative Measures 360 Vehicles Exception

14 FY20 Low GHG Vehicles

Type SINs Required to be Low-GHG # of Low-GHG

Sedans 7, 9C, 8C, 8H, 8P, 8E, 9P, 9H, 10B, 12A 13

100A,100B, 100C, 101, 101C, 91, 91B, 98, 98A, 98H, 105A, 105B, 105C, 105F, 106, SUVs 24 106C, 5A, 96, 96B, 99, 99A, 99B, 99R, 112R, 112, 100H, 105H

Passenger Vans 20, 20B, 20P, 21, 21X 5

Cargo Vans 30 3

41, 41C, 50, 50C, 61C, 61E, 46, 46C, 46R, Pickup Trucks 0 46S, 55, 55C, 66C, 67E, 67R

15 “…Not Your fathers Oldsmobile” Subcompact Compact

9H Ford Fusion 8C Hyundai Elantra 8H Hyundai Ioniq 12A Nissan Kicks *Not Low GHG (Low GHG GAS) *Closes in Feb

If you can go smaller, select SIN 7 Accent

16 Vans Minivan 20 Ford Transit Low Bid; Low GHG; Connect Available nationwide; Available in E85 20P Pacifica Low GHG; 32 miles all electric; $18,997 incremental 20 Chrysler Non Low GHG; Stow- Voyager N-Go seating is additional $75/month

Cargo Van Map of U.S.; Grand Caravan ONLY available (for a limited 30 Nissan NV Low Bid; Low GHG; time) in CARB States (Blue 200 Available nationwide States)

17 SUVs

4X2 Compact & Crossover: 4X2 Intermediate:

98 12A 98H Kia 20 Transit Hyundai Nissan 100A 100H Niro 98P Niro Connect / Tucson Kicks / Pathfinder Explorer Crossovers 98A Kona

4X4 Compact & Crossover: 4X4 Intermediate:

99A 99 Chevy 96P Hyundai 105A 105H Equinox Mitsubishi 99H Niro Kona Explorer Explorer Outlander

18 Electric Vehicles

Price Above Low- SIN Make / Model Type Range MPGe/Gas Bid ICE 8E Chevy Bolt BEV 258 118/- $11,497 8E Nissan Leaf BEV 150 TBD $13,333 8P Hyundai Ioniq PHEV PHEV 29 119/52 $6,905 9P Ford Fusion Energi PHEV 26 103/42 $11,306 98P Kia Niro PHEV PHEV 26 105/46 $6,562 98P Ford Escape PHEV 31 TBD $8,808

96P Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV 22 74/25 $7,301 20P Chrysler Pacifica PHEV 32 82/30 $18,997

19 Electric Vehicles: Schedule EVs

Passenger/Cargo Van Shuttle Bus Transit Bus Zenith Phoenix MotorCars-Zeus Proterra 80-120 mile range 100 mile range 55-350 mile range $98K-$109K Up to $263K $660K-$771K Seats up to 16 12-20 passengers Charging stations up to $316k

*Low Speed Electric Vehicles Also Available

20 Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

Plan Buy Install & • AFV Deployment • GSA EVSE BPA / Manage Tools Schedules • Onsite Installer • Telematics & • Open Market • Contract with FMIS Data • Grants/ Utilities / Engineer, Install • Building Electrify America Company Management • Network • Site Assessments Provider Electric Vehicles

Electric Vehicles: application, benefits?

22 Replacing Light-Duty Trucks

• Improved engines • Use techniques such as turbocharging and direct fuel injection to improve efficiency • Stop/start technology • Aluminum-alloy body

Crew Cab

Regular Cab

Extended Cab 23 Replacing Trucks & Larger Vehicles: Do it!

Truck

Sedan

Trucks make up 65% of the federal fleet Gas used vs. MPG

24 Case Study

Agent Smith drives an intermediate SUV that can seat up to 7. It is eligible to be replaced.

In his current role, he needs a vehicle that can carry up to 4 people at a time. Sometimes he has gear and equipment that he stacks on a seat or in the trunk. Three times a year he travels and is responsible for transporting A/V equipment and needs more storage.

What SIN/vehicle(s) is best?

25 Right-sizing: Rules of Thumb

FUEL ECONOMY More Green Less Green Size Small Large Continuously Transmission Automatic Variable (CVT) Vehicle Class Sedan Truck/SUV

Advanced Powertrain Battery/Electric Hybrid Diesel/CNG/E85 Gas

Engine Displacement Smaller Bigger

Vehicle Weight Lighter Heavier Cylinders Less More Age Younger Older

26 Agenda

11 2 3

Laws & Regs Select the Right Better Manage that Affect You Vehicle Your Vehicle(s)

27 Driver Behavior

According to the American Trucking Association (ATA) a truck traveling at 75 mph consumes how much more fuel than one going 65 mph?

a. 5% b. 15% c. 25% d. 35%

28 Driver Behavior

According to the American Trucking Association (ATA) a truck traveling at 75 mph consumes how much more fuel than one going 65 mph? c. 25%

29 Operating Your Vehicle

• Decrease speed and accelerate gradually • Limit unnecessary idling • Use cruise control where appropriate • Reduce drag and weight • Use air condition wisely • Consolidate trips

30 What else can you do?

• GSA notifies drivers when leased vehicles are due for emissions testing Complete • May include smog checks, opacity tests, OBD Emissions port diagnostic checks Inspections • Some states require reporting completion or sooner rather registration • GOVs should follow the regulations in the area than later they primarily operate • Federal vehicles are not automatically exempt

Contact your FSR for more information! Improve Fleet Utilization

Collect Analyze Optimize

32 Public Transit Ride & Car Sharing

Motorpools

Reduced footprint Communicate and Keep your Ears Open

Internal Agency Policy

GSA & DOE Nationwide Intra and Policy & Inter Agency Guidance Communication Engagement

Validate Compliance

34 Resources

Fleet Training Fleet Tools & Personnel Solutions

35 Final Thoughts

Regulations There’s Moore’s Laws and more than law, and even policy one way well… – they to get progress! work! where you want to go

• [email protected] • www.gsa.gov/afv • GSA’s Annual AFV Guide • www.gsa.gov/evse • Charging Station BPA resources