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Cover Photos B-15A Cover Photos Top Photo This is the northern edge of iceberg B-15A floating in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. (Photo by Josh Landis) Bottom Photo National Science Foundation-funded researcher, Douglas MacAyeal, installs a tower with instruments on iceberg B-15A. These instruments will relay position, temperature, wind speed, pressure, and humidity to a satellite. Scientists are tracking the conditions on and around the iceberg as it makes its way through the waters off Antarctica. (Photo by Josh Landis) This Science Planning Summary publication was prepared by the Science Support Division of Raytheon Polar Services Company Under contract to the National Science Foundation OPP-0000373 Foreword This Science Planning Summary publication is for use by U.S. Antarctic Program participants only. Others interested in knowing more about U.S. antarctic activitities are encouraged to view the National Science Foundation’s Polar Research web site at http://www.nsf.gov/od/ opp. This site includes descriptions of each of the current year’s scientific research projects. This United States Antarctic Program (USAP) Science Planning Summary contains a synopsis of the plan for the 2001-2002 season (i.e., from mid-August 2001 to mid-August 2002) for the USAP. This publica- tion is a preseason summary (i.e., prior to the 2001-2002 austral-summer season); it contains the current information available as of mid-to-late September 2001. Some of this information may change throughout the austral-summer and winter-over periods as project planning evolves. There is a Table of Contents and the following three basic sections in this publication. 1) Front Matter The Front Matter contains information about the austral-summer and austral-winter dates and populations for the USAP stations. There are also synopses about the research vessel cruises. Also, there are research objec- tives for the Southern Ocean Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (SO GLOBEC) projects, since there are not individual project write-ups for these projects as detailed information was not available at the time of publication. Information about the following USAP programs/events is also in the Front Matter: Technical Events; Media Visitors; Writers & Artists; Teachers Experiencing Antarctica; Scouting in Antarctica; Envi- ronmental, Health, and Safety Initiatives; and the Science Event Number- ing System. 2) Individual Research Project Write-Ups There are 126 research project write-ups in this year's hard-copy Science Planning Summary. Please note that several more projects could become active during the 2001-2002 season as time progresses. Individual research project write-ups are arranged by Antarctic Program: • Aeronomy & Astrophysics • Biology & Medicine • Environmental Monitoring • Geology & Geophysics • Glaciology • Oceans & Climate Systems Within each Antarctic Program section, the individual write-ups are arranged alphabetically by the first two letters of the Science Event Number (SEN), then numerically by the internal three digits of the SEN. (Note: A description of the SEN system is on page F-38.) After the research objectives section in each project write-up, there is the NSF Award number. The NSF award numbers can be used to search the NSF Award Abstracts Database on the NSF web site (www.nsf.gov) at http://www.nsf.gov/home/grants/grants_awards.htm. The database provides such information as an abstract describing the project, the award amount, the start date of the award, and the type of award. The site offers searches by date, NSF program, principal investigator’s institution, and state, as well as fielded searches. 3) Indexes There are four indexes at the back of this publication that list the following and the associated page numbers of the project write-ups published in this hard-copy Science Planning Summary: • Index A: Alphabetical List of Deploying Research Team Members • Index B: Alphabetical List of Principal Investigators' Names • Index C: Alphabetical List of Principal Investigators' Home Institutions/ Affiliations • Index D: List of Research Projects by Main Location Note: Here are explanations of several acronyms used in this book: TBD = To be determined NA = Not available R/V = Research Vessel Philatelic Mail Philatelists (stamp collectors) are interested in receiving mail from Antarctica, and the National Science Foundation has a procedure (see below) to support philately at a level not to interfere with the science mission. While in Antarctica, you may receive unsolicited philatelic mail from collectors. The Foundation discourages this unauthorized philatelic activity, and you will be entirely within your rights in declining to respond to such unsolicited requests. Please discard the material in the appropriate recycling container. If you receive large amounts of unsolicited philatelic mail, bring it to the attention of the station manager or the NSF Representative. Philatelists may obtain a maximum of two covers (self-addressed stamped envelopes) a year by writing to the postal clerks (addresses below) at the three year-round U.S. Antarctic stations. 1. No more than two covers per person per station per year. 2. Covers will be processed for personal (that is, noncommercial) use of individuals only. 3. U.S. correspondents use domestic first-class postage for the APO addresses (below) and international first-class or air mail postage for the Palmer Station address. 4. Non-U.S. correspondents use international first-class or airmail postage. Philatelic Mail Clerk McMurdo Station, Antarctica PSC 469 Box 700 APO AP 96599-5700 Philatelic Mail Clerk Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica PSC 468 Box 400 APO AP 96598-5400 Philatelic Mail Clerk Palmer Station, Antarctica c/o AGUNSA Deposito Franco Antarctica P.O. Box 60-D Punta Arenas, Chile Covers are not processed if these guidelines are not followed. Information in this Science Planning Summary is not to be used to circumvent the above policy. Philatelic mail is processed and returned to senders as soon as possible, but the processing is in addition to regular duties of station personnel. Some processing is done during the austral winter, when antarctic stations are isolated, resulting in year-long (or longer) delays in mailing covers back to the collectors. United States Antarctic Program Science Planning Summary 2001-2002 Field Season Table of Contents McMurdo Station Austral-Summer and Austral-Winter Dates and Population ........................................................................ F-1 McMurdo-Based Air Operations ............................................................. F-2 Major Field Camps for McMurdo-Based Researchers ........................... F-2 South Pole Station Austral-Summer and Austral-Winter Dates and Population ........................................................................ F-3 Palmer Station Austral-Summer and Austral-Winter Dates and Population ........................................................................ F-4 R/V Laurence M. Gould .......................................................................... F-4 R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer ...................................................................... F-10 Southern Ocean Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (SO GLOBEC) Research Objectives ................................................ F-16 Technical Events .................................................................................. F-22 Media Visitors to U.S. Antarctic Research Stations .............................. F-28 Antarctic Artists & Writers Program ...................................................... F-29 Teachers Experiencing Antarctica (TEA) .............................................. F-32 Scouting in Antarctica........................................................................... F-34 USAP Environmental, Health, and Safety Initiatives ............................ F-35 USAP Science Event Numbering System ............................................ F-38 i Overview of the Antarctic Aeronomy and Astrophysics Program ...... 1 AMANDA-Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array AA-130-O: Dr. Robert Morse ..................................................................... 2 Long Duration Balloon Program AB-145-O: Mr. Steven Peterzen ................................................................ 4 Boomerang - Long Duration Balloon (LDB) AB-148-O: Dr. John Ruhl........................................................................... 6 The Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (TIGER) AB-149-O: Dr. Walter Binns....................................................................... 8 Center for Astrophysical Research in Antarctica (CARA) AC-370-O: Mr. Robert Pernic AC-371-O: Dr. Antony Stark AC-372-O: Dr. John Storey AC-373-O: Dr. John Carlstrom AC-374-O: Dr. James Jackson AC-375-O: Dr. Jeffrey Peterson AC-376-O: Dr. Giles Novac AC-378-O: Dr. John Ruhl ........................................................................ 10 A Continuation of Magnetometer Data Acquisition at McMurdo and South Pole AO-101-M/S: Dr. Louis Lanzerotti ........................................................... 18 Conjugate and High Time Resolution Studies of ULF Waves and Magnetospheric Dynamic Using Ground Based Induction Magnetometers at Four High Latitude Manned Sites AO-102-M/S: Dr. Mark Engebretson ....................................................... 20 Antarctic Auroral Imaging AO-104-O: Dr. Steven Mende ................................................................. 22 Global Thunderstorm Activity and its Effects on the Radiation Belts and the
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