BASEMENT TECTONICS 9 Proceedings of the International Conferences on Basement Tectonics
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The Harrat Al-Birk Basalts in Southwest Saudi Arabia: Characteristic Alkali Mafic Magmatism Related to Red Sea Rifting
Acta Geochim (2017) 36(1):74–88 DOI 10.1007/s11631-016-0126-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The Harrat Al-Birk basalts in southwest Saudi Arabia: characteristic alkali mafic magmatism related to Red Sea rifting Rami A. Bakhsh1 Received: 17 June 2016 / Revised: 31 July 2016 / Accepted: 19 September 2016 / Published online: 24 September 2016 Ó Science Press, Institute of Geochemistry, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Harrat Al-Birk volcanics are products of the Red separation of clinopyroxene followed by amphiboles and Sea rift in southwest Saudi Arabia that started in the Ter- Fe–Ti oxides, particularly ilmenite. Accordingly, the Har- tiary and reached its climax at *5 Ma. This volcanic field rat Al-Birk alkali basalts underwent crystal fractionation is almost monotonous and is dominated by basalts that that is completely absent in the exotic mantle xenoliths include mafic–ultramafic mantle xenoliths (gabbro, web- (e.g. Nemeth et al. in The Pleistocene Jabal Akwa Al sterite, and garnet-clinopyroxenite). The present work Yamaniah maar/tuff ring-scoria cone complex as an anal- presents the first detailed petrographic and geochemical ogy for future phreatomagmatic to magmatic explosive notes about the basalts. They comprise vesicular basalt, eruption scenarios in the Jizan Region, SW Saudi Arabia porphyritic basalt, and flow-textured basalt, in addition to 2014). red and black scoria. Geochemically, the volcanic rock varieties of the Harrat Al-Birk are low- to medium-Ti, Keywords Harrat Al-Birk Á Alkaline basalt Á Red Sea sodic-alkaline olivine basalts with an enriched oceanic rifting Á Hydrous mantle Á Reworked oceanic crust island signature but extruded in a within-plate environ- ment. -
The Palaeolithic Occupation of the Red Sea
The Palaeolithic Occupation of the Red Sea Coastal Zone: New survey data from Jizan and Asir Regions, Southwestern Saudi Arabia Robyn Inglis1 *, Anthony Sinclair2, Andrew Shuttleworth2 , Abdullah Alsharekh3, Niklas Hausmann1, Abdarrazzaq Al Maamary3, Matthew Meredith-Williams1, Maud Devès4, Saud Al Ghamdi3 and Geoff Bailey1 1Department of Archaeology, University of York, UK; 2School of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, UK; 3College of Tourism & Archaeology, King Saud University, KSA; 4Laboratoire Tectonique, Institut du Physique du Globe, Paris, France. *Corresponding Author: [email protected] 1. Introduction IRAQ 5595 m JORDAN -428 m Land exposed Southwestern Saudi Arabia is a crucial region in narratives of hominin dispersals from East Africa into the Arabian Peninsula and across the globe at sea level via the ‘Southern Route’ (Beyin 2006; Petraglia and Alsharekh 2003), particularly in dispersals of Homo sapiens, but also in dispersals of earlier of -120 m SAUDI populations. One of the wettest and most ecologically diverse regions in the Arabian Peninsula, it was easily accessible from East Africa across EGYPT ARABIA QATAR Riyadh the Hanish Sill-Bab el Mandab during periods of low sea level (Lambeck et al. 2011), and was climatically buffered from the major periods of U.A.E. aridity that would have caused the interior of the peninsula to become uninhabitable. It also offered marine and littoral resources to Palaeolithic Jeddah OMAN populations, yet little is known about the Palaeolithic occupation of the coastal region. Study Area The ERC-funded DISPERSE project, a collaboration between the University of York, UK, the Institut du Physique du Globe, Paris, and King Saud SUDAN YEMEN University, KSA, has undertaken survey in Jizan and Asir regions (Devès et al. -
Data for Quaternary Faults, Liquefaction Features, and Possible Tectonic Features in the Central and Eastern United States, East of the Rocky Mountain Front
U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Data for Quaternary faults, liquefaction features, and possible tectonic features in the Central and Eastern United States, east of the Rocky Mountain front By Anthony J. Crone and Russell L. Wheeler Open-File Report 00-260 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards nor with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 2000 Contents Abstract........................................................................................................................................1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................2 Strategy for Quaternary fault map and database .......................................................................10 Synopsis of Quaternary faulting and liquefaction features in the Central and Eastern United States..........................................................................................................................................14 Overview of Quaternary faults and liquefaction features.......................................................14 Discussion...............................................................................................................................15 Summary.................................................................................................................................18 -
Contents Chapter 3 Risk Assessment
Contents Chapter 3 Risk Assessment ................................................................................................................ 3 3.1 Exposure and Analysis of State Development Trends ................................................................. 5 3.1.1. Growth ..................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1.2. Population ................................................................................................................................ 5 3.1.3 Social Vulnerability................................................................................................................ 24 3.1.4. Land Use and Development Trends .................................................................................... 27 3.1.5. Exposure of Built Environment/Cultural Resources ......................................................... 35 3.2. Hazard Identification ................................................................................................................... 48 3.2a. Potential Climate Change Impacts on the 22 Identified Hazards in Kansas ........................ 63 3.3. Hazard Profiles and State Risk Assessment .............................................................................. 65 3.3.1. Agricultural Infestation ........................................................................................................ 68 3.3.2. Civil Disorder ....................................................................................................................... -
The Bfsa Bulletin
Number 20, 2015 Price: £5.00 THE BFSA BULLETIN The BFSA Bulletin (British Foundation for the Study of Arabia) British Foundation for the Study of Arabia (BFSA) formerly the Society for Arabian Studies BFSA Trustees Lectures Mrs Ionis Thompson Mr Michael Macdonald President Miss Beatrice de Cardi OBE Website co-ordinator Chair Ms Carolyn Perry Treasurer Mr Simon Alderson Publications Honorary Secretary Mr Michael Macdonald Bulletin Dr Sarah Doherty (editor) Ms Sarah Searight, Mrs Ionis Thompson, Mr William Facey (book reviews), Dr Noel Brehony CMG Ms Carolyn Perry, Dr. Tim Power (research) Dr Rob Carter Monographs Dr Derek Kennet, Dr St John Simpson (editors) Mr Michael Crawford Mr William Facey Seminar for Arabian Studies Prof. Clive Holes Dr Derek Kennet (Chair), Dr Robert Wilson (Treasurer), Dr Derek Kennet Dr Orhan Elmaz (joint editor of PSAS), Ms Sarah Morriss Dr St John Simpson (Secretary and joint editor of PSAS), Dr Mark Beech, Dr Mrs Ionis Thompson Rob Carter, Dr Nadia Durrani, Prof Robert G. Hoyland, Dr Dr Robert Wilson Julian Jansen van Rensburg, Mr Michael C.A. Macdonald, Dr Harry Munt, Dr Venetia Porter, Dr St John Simpson, Dr Grants Lucy Wadeson, Prof Janet C.E. Watson, Prof Alessandra Chair Dr Derek Kennet Avanzini, Prof Soumyen Bandyopadhyay, Dr Ricardo Dr Lucy Blue, Dr Nadia Durrani Eichmann, Prof Clive Holes, Prof Khalil Al-Muaikel, Prof Daniel T. Potts and Prof Christian J. Robin Notes for contributors to the Bulletin The Bulletin depends on the good will of BFSA members and correspondents to provide contributions. News, items of general interest, details of completed postgraduate research, forthcoming conferences, meetings and special events are welcome. -
The Bfsa Bulletin
Number 23, 2018 Price: £5.00 THE BFSA BULLETIN The Latest News and Research in the Arabian Peninsula Bulletin of the British Foundation for the Study of Arabia (BFSA) British Foundation for the Study of Arabia (BFSA) formerly the Society for Arabian Studies BFSA Trustees Publications Chair Ms Carolyn Perry Bulletin Mr Daniel Eddisford (Editor), Ms Carolyn Perry Treasurer Mr Simon Alderson Mr William Facey (Book Reviews), Honorary Secretary Ms Aisa Martinez Dr Tim Power (Research), Mr Daniele Martiri Website Co-ordinator Dr Robert Wilson Monographs Dr Derek Kennet, Dr St John Simpson (Editors) Prof Dionisius Agius FBA, Ms Ella Al-Shamahi Dr Robert Bewley, Dr Noel Brehony CMG, Dr Rob Carter, Seminar for Arabian Studies Mr Michael Crawford, Prof Clive Holes FBA Dr Derek Kennet (Chair), Dr Robert Wilson (Treasurer), Dr Dr Derek Kennet, Mr Michael Macdonald Janet Starkey (Editor of PSAS), Dr Tim Power (Assistant Editor), Dr Julian Jansen van Rensburg (Assistant Editor), Dr Grants Harry Munt (Assistant Editor), Chair Dr Derek Kennet Prof Rob Carter, Dr Nadia Durrani, Dr Orhan Elmaz, Mr Dr Clive Holes, Dr Nadia Durrani Michael C.A. Macdonald, Dr St John Simpson, Dr Lucy Wadeson Events Lectures Ms Aisa Martinez Additional Members of PSAS Committee Ms Carolyn Perry, Mr Alan Hall, Prof Alessandra Avanzini, Prof Soumyen Bandyopadhyay, Ms Marylyn Whaymand Dr Ricardo Eichmann, Prof Clive Holes, Prof Khalil Al- Muaikel, Prof Daniel T. Potts, Prof Christian J. Robin, Prof Lloyd Weeks Notes for contributors to the Bulletin The Bulletin depends on the good will of BFSA members and correspondents to provide contributions. News, items of general interest, details of completed postgraduate research, forthcoming conferences, meetings and special events are welcome. -
Palaeolithic and Underwater Survey in SW Saudi Arabia and the Role of Coasts in Pleistocene Dispersals
Quaternary International xxx (2015) 1e16 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Blue Arabia: Palaeolithic and underwater survey in SW Saudi Arabia and the role of coasts in Pleistocene dispersals * G.N. Bailey a, , M.H. Deves b, R.H. Inglis a, M.G. Meredith-Williams a, G. Momber a, c, D. Sakellariou d, A.G.M. Sinclair e, G. Rousakis d, S. Al Ghamdi f, A.M. Alsharekh f a Department of Archaeology, University of York, the King's Manor, Exhibition Square, York, YO1 7EP, UK b Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, 1 rue Jussieu, 75238, Paris, Cedex 05, France c Maritime Archaeology Trust, Room W1/95, National Oceanography Centre, Empress Dock, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK d Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 19013, Anavyssos, Athens, Greece e Department of Archaeology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, 12e14 Abercromby Square, L69 7WZ, UK f Department of Archaeology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2627, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia article info abstract Article history: The role of coastal regions and coastlines in the dispersal of human populations from Africa and across Available online xxx the globe has been highlighted by the recent polarisation between coastal and interior models. The debate has been clouded by the use of the single term ‘coastal dispersal’ to embrace what is in fact a wide Keywords: spectrum of possibilities, ranging from seafaring populations who spend most of their time at sea living Submerged landscapes off marine resources, to land-based populations in coastal regions with little or no reliance on marine Red Sea foods. -
Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating As a Geochronological Tool for Late Quaternary Sediments in the Red Sea Region
Sanderson, D. C.W. and Kinnaird, T. C. (2019) Optically stimulated luminescence dating as a geochronological tool for late quaternary sediments in the Red Sea region. In: Rasul, N. M.A. and Stewart, I. C.F. (eds.) Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea. Series: Environmental earth sciences. Springer International Publishing, pp. 685-707. ISBN 9783319994079 (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99408-6_31) There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/167150/ Deposited on: 20 August 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Optically Stimulated Luminescence dating as a geochronological tool for Late Quaternary sediments in the Red Sea region David Sanderson and Timothy Kinnaird Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC), East Kilbride, UK Abstract This chapter concerns the use of luminescence methods as geochronological tools for dating Late Quaternary sediments in the Red Sea region. The dating methods all use stimulated luminescence to register signals developed in mineral systems in response to long term exposure to ionising radiation in the environment. The principles of luminescence dating are outlined followed by discussion of its application to the Arabian Peninsula, where, particularly in SE Arabia and parts of the interior, a growing corpus of work is emerging, which is helping to define past arid or humid periods of importance to palaeoclimatology and to archaeology. Turning to the Red Sea, studies conducted within the DISPERSE project are presented both in marine and terrestrial settings. -
Paleolithic Artifact Deposits at Wadi Dabsa, Saudi Arabia : a Multiscalar Geoarchaeological Approach to Building an Interpretative Framework
This is a repository copy of Paleolithic artifact deposits at Wadi Dabsa, Saudi Arabia : A multiscalar geoarchaeological approach to building an interpretative framework. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/149374/ Version: Submitted Version Article: Inglis, Robyn Helen orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-6646, Fanning, Patricia, Stone, Abi et al. (5 more authors) (2019) Paleolithic artifact deposits at Wadi Dabsa, Saudi Arabia : A multiscalar geoarchaeological approach to building an interpretative framework. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal. pp. 272-294. ISSN 0883-6353 10.17605/OSF.IO/RU84F Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Palaeolithic artefact deposits at Wadi Dabsa, Saudi Arabia; a multi-scalar geoarchaeological approach to building an interpretative framework. Preprint version Robyn H. Inglis [email protected] Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK Department of Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Patricia C. Fanning Department of Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Abi Stone Department of Geography, University of Manchester, UK Dan N. -
The Exploration and Evaluation of Water Resources in Harrat Khybar
THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR SAUDI GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED GEOLOGY HYDROGEOLOGY SECTION JEDDAH www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR Water Resources under stress www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR Kingdom of Saudi Arabia belongs to the extended arid belt of the lower latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR Population growth Construction activity Agricultural activity Industrial activity www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR Water Stress by Country www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR GRACE Technology Use GRACE technology to estimate temporal changes in Terrestrial Water Storage (TWS) in Saudi Arabia High Mass Low Mass www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR Looking for water resources in all environments !! www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR Exploration of water resources in Volcanic Area www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR Alkali basalt (Harrat) covering an area of 89700 square km2 in Saudi Arabia. www.sgs.org.sa THE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN HARRAT KHYBAR 2 Harrat Al Harrah 14500 km www.sgs.org.sa -
Central and Eastern United States Seismic Source Characterization for Nuclear Facilities
Central and Eastern United States Seismic Source Characterization for Nuclear Facilities Volume 1: Chapters 1 to 4 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission U.S. Department of Energy Electric Power Research Institute Offi ce of Nuclear Regulatory Research 1000 Independence Avenue SW 3420 Hillview Avenue Washington DC 20555 Washington, DC 20585 Palo Alto, CA 94304 NUREG-2115 Report # DOE/NE-0140 Report # 1021097 AVAILABILITY OF REFERENCE MATERIALS IN NRC PUBLICATIONS NRC Reference Material Non-NRC Reference Material As of November 1999, you may electronically access Documents available from public and special technical NUREG-series publications and other NRC records at libraries include all open literature items, such as NRC=s Public Electronic Reading Room at books, journal articles, and transactions, Federal http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm.html. Register notices, Federal and State legislation, and Publicly released records include, to name a few, congressional reports. Such documents as theses, NUREG-series publications; Federal Register notices; dissertations, foreign reports and translations, and applicant, licensee, and vendor documents and non-NRC conference proceedings may be purchased correspondence; NRC correspondence and internal from their sponsoring organization. memoranda; bulletins and information notices; inspection and investigative reports; licensee event reports; and Commission papers and their Copies of industry codes and standards used in a attachments. substantive manner in the NRC regulatory process are maintained atC NRC publications in the NUREG series, NRC The NRC Technical Library regulations, and Title 10, Energy, in the Code of Two White Flint North Federal Regulations may also be purchased from one 11545 Rockville Pike of these two sources. Rockville, MD 20852B2738 1. -
United States Earthquakes, 1979 Open-File Report 84-979 Prepared
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY United States Earthquakes, 1979 By Carl W. Stover and Carl A. von Hake Open-File report 84-979 Prepared in cooperation with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, This report has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards. 1984 Contributors Contributors to this publication are listed below according to the information furnished or service performed: Hypocenters and magnitudes: W. LeRoy Irby, U.S. Geological Survey Reino Kangas, U.S. Geological Survey John H. Minsch, U.S. Geological Survey Russ Needham, U.S. Geological Survey Waverly J. Person, U.S. Geological Survey Bruce W. Presgrave, U.S. Geological Survey Robert Y. Koyanagi, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey Intensities: Carl U. Stover, U.S. Geological Survey Robert Y. Koyanagi, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey Network Operations (by institution): University of Alaska University of California, Berkeley California Institute of Technology Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey Kansas Geological Survey University of Kansas Lament-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University University of Minnesota Oklahoma Geological Survey St. Louis University Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University University of Washington Weston Observatory, Boston College Geodesy: Sandford R. Holdahl, NOAA, NOS, National Geodetic Survey Richard A. Snay, NOAA, NOS, National Geodetic Survey Tsunamis: Mark G. Spaeth, NOAA, National Weather Service Strong-motion