Data for Quaternary Faults, Liquefaction Features, and Possible Tectonic Features in the Central and Eastern United States, East of the Rocky Mountain Front
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U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Data for Quaternary faults, liquefaction features, and possible tectonic features in the Central and Eastern United States, east of the Rocky Mountain front By Anthony J. Crone and Russell L. Wheeler Open-File Report 00-260 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards nor with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 2000 Contents Abstract........................................................................................................................................1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................2 Strategy for Quaternary fault map and database .......................................................................10 Synopsis of Quaternary faulting and liquefaction features in the Central and Eastern United States..........................................................................................................................................14 Overview of Quaternary faults and liquefaction features.......................................................14 Discussion...............................................................................................................................15 Summary.................................................................................................................................18 Acknowledgments......................................................................................................................19 List of contributing individuals .................................................................................................20 Definition of database field names and selected geological terms............................................21 References cited in introduction................................................................................................25 Fault and liquefaction features database....................................................................................27 Class A Features: 1020, Meers fault, Oklahoma .................................................................................................28 1020a, Unnamed (northwest) section..................................................................................29 1020b, Unnamed (southeast) section ..................................................................................30 1023, Reelfoot scarp and New Madrid seismic zone, Missouri-Arkansas-Tennessee...........37 Historical surface deformation, the New Madrid earthquakes...........................................50 1024, Wabash Valley liquefaction features, Indiana-Illinois ..................................................53 1027, Faults of Thebes Gap area, Missouri-Illinois ...............................................................58 1027a, English Hill fault zone.............................................................................................59 1027b, Commerce fault........................................................................................................60 1027c, Happy Hollow fault..................................................................................................62 1027d, Sassafras Canyon faults...........................................................................................63 1027e, Albrecht Creek fault .................................................................................................64 1027f, Lambert trench at intersection of English Hill and Albrecht Creek faults ..............65 1028, Fluorspar Area fault complex, Illinois-Kentucky .........................................................68 1028a, Rock Creek graben...................................................................................................70 1028b, Barnes Creek fault zone...........................................................................................71 1028c, Hobbs Creek fault zone............................................................................................73 1028d, Raum fault zone .......................................................................................................74 1028e, Lusk Creek fault zone...............................................................................................75 1028f, Kelley structure.........................................................................................................77 i 1029, Western Lowlands liquefaction features, Missouri-Arkansas ......................................80 1030, St. Louis–Cape Girardeau liquefaction features, Missouri-Illinois..............................86 2330, Cheraw fault, Colorado.................................................................................................90 2651, Newbury liquefaction features, Massachusetts.............................................................95 2653, Central Virginia seismic zone, Virginia ........................................................................98 2657, Charleston liquefaction features, South Carolina.......................................................102 2658, Bluffton liquefaction features, South Carolina...........................................................109 2659, Georgetown liquefaction features, South Carolina-North Carolina ...........................113 Class B Features: 707XX, Brockton-Froid fault zone, Montana ......................................................................117 924XX, Gulf-margin normal faults, Texas ...........................................................................125 1021XX, Crooked Creek fault, Kansas ................................................................................133 1022XX, Gulf-margin normal faults, Louisiana-Arkansas ..................................................137 2654XX, Gulf-margin normal faults, Alabama-Florida .......................................................143 2655XX, Gulf-margin normal faults, Mississippi ................................................................148 2653XX, Kentucky River fault system, Kentucky ...............................................................153 1025XX, Monroe uplift, Arkansas-Louisiana-Mississippi...................................................156 2652XX, Pembroke faults, Virginia......................................................................................160 1026XX, Saline River fault zone, Arkansas .........................................................................165 2660XX, Wiggins uplift, Mississippi-Alabama....................................................................169 Class C Features: Anna seismic zone, Ohio ......................................................................................................173 Belair fault zone, Georgia.....................................................................................................175 Cacoosing Valley earthquake, Pennsylvania ........................................................................178 Cape Fear arch, North Carolina-South Carolina ..................................................................181 Catlin Lake-Goodnow Pond lineament, New York ..............................................................184 Champlain lowlands normal faults, New York-Vermont......................................................186 Clarendon-Linden fault zone, New York ..............................................................................190 Cooke fault, South Carolina .................................................................................................194 Cornwall-Massena earthquake, New York-Ontario ..............................................................196 Criner fault, Oklahoma .........................................................................................................198 Dobbs Ferry fault zone, New York .......................................................................................200 Everona fault-Mountain Run fault zone, Virginia ................................................................203 Hares Crossroads fault, North Carolina................................................................................207 ii Helena Banks fault zone, offshore South Carolina ..............................................................209 Humboldt fault zone, Nebraska-Kansas-Oklahoma .............................................................211 Kingston fault, New Jersey...................................................................................................213 Lancaster seismic zone, Pennsylvania..................................................................................215 Lebanon Church fault, Virginia ............................................................................................221 Lexington fault system, Kentucky ........................................................................................223 Lindside fault zone, West Virginia-Virginia .........................................................................226 Louisiana wrench faults, Louisiana-Arkansas-Mississippi ..................................................228 Moodus seismic zone, Connecticut ......................................................................................230 Mosholu fault, New York......................................................................................................233