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Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert -
The Vegetation of the Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia
Kingia1@); 141-153 (1990) 141 The vegetation of the Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia T.E.H. Aplint and K.R. Newbey2' I Westem AusrralianHerbarium, Deparrnenr ofConservarion and tjnd Management, P.O. Box 104, C,omo,Wesrem AusEalia 5152 Pres€nr addrcss: 87 Clydatlale Stre€r, Como, Wesrem Australia 6152. '?Cl- Westem Ausralian Herbarium, D€parrment ofconseFarion and Land Managemed, P.O. Box 104. Como. Westem Australia 6152. Abstract Aplin, T.E.H. ad Newbey, KR The vegetaticn of dre Fitzgenld River National Paft, Weslern Austalia- Kingia 1(2): 141-153 (1990). A vegetation map of lhe Fitzgerald River National Part which accompanie,sthis psper shows 12 major plant corrmmities. A kiefaccount ofeadr ofthesedan| corftnmities d,epicledin fiatmap is provided The vegeration fornatims ngefrom woodlard ro heath, with the pedominxrt fomation being lal shflblard. Not€s on t}le physical environment are also includei. Introduction TheFitzgeraldRiverNationalPark(Park) ,of244,677 ba,]nesjn the central sourl coastofWesrem Australia, betwe€ndte towns of Bremer Bay and Hopetounalong the coastand Jenamungupand "C" Ravensthorpeinland (Figure 1). The Park was gazetteda classreserve for tie preservationof "A" flora and faunain 1954,and in 1973was madean classreserve and vestedin the National parks Authority of Westem Australia. It is registeredas an Intemational BiosphereReserve with the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultuml Organization, the frst to be so approved in WestemAustralia. In 1970 a botanical survey w:ls conductedby the Westem Australian Herbarium !o obtain an assessmentof the botanicalresources in the Park. The vegetationmap which accompaniesthis paper was compiledby Aplin in the courseof that survey. Sincethen Newbey (1979) undertook a study of the vegetationof the central southcoastal region and someof his results havebeen incorporated in this paper. -
Newsletter No.23
ISSN 1030-6633 ASSOCL4 TION OF SOCIETIES FOR GRO WNG ,' AUSTRALM PLANTS MELALEUCA AND ALLIED GENERA STUDY GROUP ABN 56 654 053 676 Leader : Colin Cornford 16 Eldorado Street Bracken Ridge Qld 4017 Ph : 07 - 32698256 e-mail: [email protected] NEWSLETTER NO. 23 December 2001 !Dear Members, I In spite of a substantial deficit in rainfall from March to October the Callistemons in this area flowered very well over what appeared to be a slightly longer period than usual . Verna and I visited Cressbrook Dam, one of Toowoomba7s water supply dams , in September where , among other plants, mainly Eucalypts, a number of Callistemon jviminalis have been planted in the camping and picnic areas surrounding the dam . At the time of our visit the area was so dry all grass and other ground cover vegetation had disappeared and left only dust . The C. viminalis , however , were in full flower and JatEractinglots of nectar feehng birds and insects . As a matter of interest it was noted "thatvirtually all the additional plantings in the camping and picnic areas were Australian species . I j In November we spent a few days in the Tenterfield area of northern New South !wales . The area had received good rain and the green vista was in stark contrast to the dry ,parched conditions which existed when we passed through that area in September 2000 . Kunzea capitata was massed with mauve-pink flowers on Mount MacKenzie whch is just west of Tenterfield. In Bald Rock and Boonoo Boonoo National Parks Callistemon pallidus , Callistemon flavo-virens and Callistemon viminalis were flowering . -
Species List
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Selecting and Planting Trees to Lower Risk of Pipe Blockages
Pipes : Selecting and planting trees to lower risk of blockages This guide is designed to help you select tree and shrub species that will minimise a common problem caused by trees in home gardens – blockages (or chokes) in sewerage and water pipes. Blockages of pipes don’t only cause inconvenience; they can also result in serious health problems if they lead to sewage overflowing. They are expensive to clear and if sections of pipe need to be replaced, or a problem tree removed, the cost can be significant. Many people don’t plant trees anywhere near their pipes, though this guide lists many species you can confidently plant as close as two metres. Fine hair roots will seek out and penetrate even small cracks or joints in pipes. In addition, the force from larger roots can crack previously sound pipes, creating an entry point. Once roots have entered a pipe they grow quickly and can cause serious and costly failures in pipe systems. Some species’ roots, for instance willows and poplars, can be found more than 30 metres from the tree base. It’s much better to avoid the cause of tree root problems rather than face an inconvenient and costly remedy after the damage has been done. What if the blockage is on my property? If you have a blockage in pipes before the connection to SA Water’s mains in the street or an easement, it is your responsibility. To clear any blockages and replace sections if necessary, the services of a registered plumber must be used – this is a legal requirement of the Sewerage Act 1929. -
Development of Intergeneric Rootstocks for Christmas Flowering Verticordia a New Christmas Flower
Development of Intergeneric Rootstocks for Christmas Flowering Verticordia A new Christmas flower MARCH 2013 RIRDC Publication No. 12/110 Development of Intergeneric Rootstocks for Christmas Flowering Verticordia – a new Christmas flower by Dr Kevin Seaton March 2013 RIRDC Publication No. 12/110 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-000470 © 2013 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-452-6 ISSN 1440-6845 Development of Intergeneric Rootstocks for Christmas Flowering Verticordia – A new Christmas flowe Publication No. 12/110 Project No. PRJ-000470 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
Wild Flowers of Western Australia
Wild Flowers of Western Australia Naturetrek Tour Report 2 - 16 September 2005 s e m r a H Hakea victoria - Royal Hakea l u a P Report compiled by Paul Harmes Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Wild Flowers of Western Australia Leaders: Paul Harmes(tour Leader & Botanist) Alan Notley (tour Guide & Botanist) Doug Taggart (driver) Tour participants: Rachel Benskin Juliet and Peter Dodsworth Pat Jones Bettye and John Reynolds Priscilla and Owen Silver. Day 1 Friday 2nd September Weather: Warm and Sunny in London. Hot (34 degrees) in Dubai. Juliet, Peter and Rachel met with Paul at the boarding gate for Emirates flight EK002 Heathrow to Dubai, departing at 14-00hrs. However, due to industrial action by the in-flight meal providers, the flight was delayed for one and three-quarter hours, eventually taking off at 16-15hrs. Following a 7 hour flight we arrived in Dubai, where upon we had to make a quick dash across the airport to catch our connecting flight on to Perth. Day 2 Saturday 3rd September Weather: Hot in Dubai. Cloudy and hazy sunshire, 18 degrees in Perth. The Emirates EK420 flight to Perth departed Dubai at 03-15hrs, arriving in Perth at 17-15hrs local time. After completing the immigration, customs and quarantine formalities, we met up with Doug Taggart, our Australian driver for the duration of the tour. Doug transported us into the city, showing us some of the sites on the way, including the Swan River and The Western Australian Cricket Ground, before taking us to The Miss Maudes Swedish Hotel, our base for the next two nights. -
South Coast, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
The Botanic Gardens List of Rare and Threatened Species
^ JTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES JION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES Conservation Monitoring Centre - Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K. BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF RARE AND THREATENED SPECIES COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT OF THE lUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY lUCN would like to express its warmest thani<s to all the specialists, technical managers and curators who have contributed information. KEW, August 198^* Tel (011-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694 lUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618 UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Commission du service de sauvegarde - Survival Service Commission Comite des plantes menacees — Threatened Plants Committee c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATI6N CO-ORDINATING BODY REPORT NO. 2. THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF MADAGASCAN SUCCULENTS 1980 FIRST DRAFT COMPILED BY THE lUCN THREATENED PLANTS COMMITTEE SECRETARIAT AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY The TPC would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists, technical managers and curators who have contributed information. KEW, October, 1980 lUCN SECRETARIAT; Avenue du Mont-Blanc 1196 Gland -Suisse/Switzerland Telex: 22618 iucn Tel: (022) 64 32 54 Telegrams: lUCNATURE GLAND . -
Priority Ecological Communities for Western
PRIORITY ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES FOR WESTERN AUSTRALIA VERSION 27 Species and Communities Branch, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions 30 June 2017 Possible threatened ecological communities that do not meet survey criteria or that are not adequately defined are added to the priority ecological community list under priorities 1, 2 and 3. These three categories are ranked in order of priority for survey and/or definition of the community, and evaluation of conservation status, so that consideration can be given to their declaration as threatened ecological communities. Ecological communities that are adequately known, and are rare but not threatened or meet criteria for near threatened, or that have been recently removed from the threatened list, are placed in priority 4. These ecological communities require regular monitoring. Conservation dependent ecological communities are placed in priority 5. Note: i) Nothing in this table may be construed as a nomination for listing under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) ii) The inclusion in this table of a community type does not necessarily imply any status as a threatened ecological community, however some communities are listed as threatened ecological communities (TECs) under the EPBC Act (see column D). iii) The key diagnostic characteristics, condition and size thresholds in the Approved Conservation Advices should be applied to determine if particular areas align with EPBC listed TECs. iii) Regions eg Pilbara are based on Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions regional boundaries. iv) For definitions of categories (Priority 1 etc.) refer to document entitled ‘Definitions and Categories’. Community name Category Category (WA) EPBC Act PILBARA West Angelas Cracking-Clays Priority 1 Open tussock grasslands of Astrebla pectinata, A. -
Wild Flowers of Western Australia
Wild Flowers of Western Australia Naturetrek Tour Report 31 August - 16 September 2007 Caladenia flava Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea Caladenia macrostylis Paracaleana terminalis Report and photos compiled by Paul Harmes Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Wild Flowers of Western Australia Tour Leaders: Paul Harmes Botanist Alan Notley Botanist Dave “Red” Morrell Driver Participants: Jane and David Crane Rita Hemsley Priscilla Nobbs Valerie Syrett Joan and David Vickers Dallas and Terry Wynne Day 1 Friday 31st August Weather: Warm and Sunny in London. Hot (35 degrees) in Dubai. Jane and David and Dallas and Terry met with Paul at the boarding gate, at Heathrow Terminal 3, for Emirates flight EK002 to Dubai, departing at 14-00hrs. Following a 7 hour flight we arrived in Dubai, and made our way to the boarding gate for the Emirates flight EK421 to Perth, where we met up with Rita and Priscilla, who had arrived via Gatwick. Day 2 Saturday 1st September Weather: Hot in Dubai. Fine warm and dry in Perth. The Emirates EK420 flight to Perth departed Dubai at 03-15hrs, arriving in Perth at 17-15hrs local time. After completing the immigration, customs and quarantine formalities, we met up with Red, our Australian driver for the duration of the tour. Red transported us into the city, and Miss Maud’s Swedish Hotel, our base for the next two nights. After settling into our rooms, we met up, in reception, with Valerie, Joan and Dave, as well as Alan Notley and his wife, Jahannah, and we all made our way into the restaurant for dinner. -
Dyes, Colors & Pigements
Copyright © Tarek Kakhia. All rights reserved. http://tarek.kakhia.org DYES , COLORS & PIGMENTS Writing By TAREK ISMAIL KAKHIA 0 Copyright © Tarek Kakhia. All rights reserved. http://tarek.kakhia.org Natural dye Skeins of wool colored with natural plant dyes. Contents : 1 Origins 2 Processes 3 Common dyestuffs o 3.1 Reds and pinks o 3.2 Oranges o 3.3 Yellows o 3.4 Greens o 3.5 Blues o 3.6 Purples o 3.7 Browns o 3.8 Greys and blacks o 3.9 Lichen o 3.10 Fungi 4 Luxury dyestuffs o 4.1 Royal purple o 4.2 Crimson and scarlet o 4.3 The rise of formal black 5 Decline and rediscovery 6 Notes 7 References 1 Copyright © Tarek Kakhia. All rights reserved. http://tarek.kakhia.org - Introduction : Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources – roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood — and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens. Archaeologists have found evidence of textile dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period. In China, dyeing with plants, barks and insects has been traced back more than 5,000 years. The essential process of dyeing changed little over time. Typically, the dye material is put in a pot of water and then the textiles to be dyed are added to the pot, which is heated and stirred until the color is transferred. Textile fiber may be dyed before spinning (dyed in the wool), but most textiles are yarn- dyed or piece-dyed after weaving.