CTOC/COP/2010/INF/2/REV.1* Conference of the Parties to The
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OSCE Support to Humanitarian Agencies in Kosovo Refugee Crisis
Vol. 6 no. 4 o s c e APRIL 1999 NEWSLETTER OSCE Support to Humanitarian Agencies in Kosovo Refugee Crisis IN THIS ISSUE • CiO Visits Albania and fYROM 3 OSCE/Szandelszky • Report from BiH Ombudsmen 4 • OSCE Mission to Ukraine 5 • Seminar in Warnemünde 6 • Press Profile 7 • In Brief 8 • News from the Field 9 • Report from the HCNM 10 • Report of the Representative on Freedom of the Media 11 • Update from the ODIHR 13 • Report from the PA 15 Refugees arriving at the Blace border station in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia The rapidly evolving refugee crisis in that the local resources of international At the end of April, the total strength of Kosovo and surrounding countries which aid organizations where overwhelmed. the remaining KVM was 337. Of these, began at the end of March took on enor- There was not enough personnel on the 181 were fully occupied with assisting mous proportions. During the month of ground and emergency stocks in place the humanitarian effort – 75 in Albania April, approximately 700,000 people were insufficient. Since the recently and 106 in the former Yugoslav Repub- fled or were expelled from Kosovo, evacuated OSCE Kosovo Verification lic of Macedonia. The responsibilities of while hundreds of thousands more were Mission (KVM) was the only interna- the two task forces were similar, but not reported to have been displaced from tional organization with a substantial exactly the same, taking into account their homes inside Kosovo. At the end number of people, vehicles and equip- the different circumstances and environ- of April, the number of refugees in ment in the area, the OSCE decided on ment prevailing in the two countries. -
POLICING REFORM in AFRICA Moving Towards a Rights-Based Approach in a Climate of Terrorism, Insurgency and Serious Violent Crime
POLICING REFORM IN AFRICA Moving towards a rights-based approach in a climate of terrorism, insurgency and serious violent crime Edited by Etannibi E.O. Alemika, Mutuma Ruteere & Simon Howell POLICING REFORM IN AFRICA Moving towards a rights-based approach in a climate of terrorism, insurgency and serious violent crime Edited by Etannibi E.O. Alemika, University of Jos, Nigeria Mutuma Ruteere, UN Special Rapporteur, Kenya Simon Howell, APCOF, South Africa Acknowledgements This publication is funded by the Ford Foundation, the United Nations Development Programme, and the Open Societies Foundation. The findings and conclusions do not necessarily reflect their positions or policies. Published by African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum (APCOF) Copyright © APCOF, April 2018 ISBN 978-1-928332-33-6 African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum (APCOF) Building 23b, Suite 16 The Waverley Business Park Wyecroft Road Mowbray, 7925 Cape Town, ZA Tel: +27 21 447 2415 Fax: +27 21 447 1691 Email: [email protected] Web: www.apcof.org.za Cover photo taken in Nyeri, Kenya © George Mulala/PictureNET Africa Contents Foreword iv About the editors v SECTION 1: OVERVIEW Chapter 1: Imperatives of and tensions within rights-based policing 3 Etannibi E. O. Alemika Chapter 2: The constraints of rights-based policing in Africa 14 Etannibi E.O. Alemika Chapter 3: Policing insurgency: Remembering apartheid 44 Elrena van der Spuy SECTION 2: COMMUNITY–POLICE NEXUS Chapter 4: Policing in the borderlands of Zimbabwe 63 Kudakwashe Chirambwi & Ronald Nare Chapter 5: Multiple counter-insurgency groups in north-eastern Nigeria 80 Benson Chinedu Olugbuo & Oluwole Samuel Ojewale SECTION 3: POLICING RESPONSES Chapter 6: Terrorism and rights protection in the Lake Chad basin 103 Amadou Koundy Chapter 7: Counter-terrorism and rights-based policing in East Africa 122 John Kamya Chapter 8: Boko Haram and rights-based policing in Cameroon 147 Polycarp Ngufor Forkum Chapter 9: Police organizational capacity and rights-based policing in Nigeria 163 Solomon E. -
ANNUAL REPORT Standards in International and Albanian Diplomatic Mission News Meetings Practice
COUNCIL OF ALBANIAN AMBASSADORS ONE YEAR OF INTENSE ACTIVITY 2019-2020 No 2 CAA is an non-profit, non-political independent organization founded by a group of former Ambassadors, aiming to promote the highest ANNUAL REPORT standards in international and Albanian diplomatic Mission News Meetings practice. and and and Members Statements Partners Table of Contents The Mission of CAA ...... 1 CAA Commemorates its First Anniversary ............. 2 News and Statements ..... 6 Members of CAA........... 32 General Assembly .......... 33 Albanian Senior Diplomats 1912-1944.... 38 Albanian Ambassadors 1912-1991 ........................40 Albanian Ambassadors after 1991 ........................ 41 Albanian Ambassadors of Kosovo and North Macedonia .......... 42 Contacts E-mail: [email protected] www.albanianambassadors.al Mob: +355 68 20 43 785 Postal Address: Bulevardi “Zogu I” P.O. Box 1400, Tirana - ALBANIA The second Annual Report of CAA was prepared by: Genci Muçaj Spiro Koçi Jorgji Kote Mal Berisha Bekim Sejdiu Muhamed Halili Gazmend Pulaj 1 COUNCIL OF ALBANIAN AMBASSADORS The Mission of the Council of Albanian Ambassadors The mission of the analyse the issues, events Foreign Service for at Council of Albanian Am- and developments, of a least one term as well as bassadors (CAA) is to set permament interest for government officials who up the moral tones of the have served with distinc- Albanian National For- tion in international fora eign Policy as well as to and missions abroad. provide professional The members of support to the Al- the Council of banian Foreign Albanian Am- Policy, on behalf bassadors may of the nation’s in- be senior career terests in the field diplomats, who of international have held major relations. -
Bottlenecks to Deployment! Police Capacity Building and Deployment in Africa
Bottlenecks to deployment! Police capacity building and deployment in Africa EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ■ What are the training approaches adopted by part- ners towards building African capacities? Changes in the nature of confl icts during the post-Cold War period led to changes in the nature of peacekeeping, To gain a balanced understanding of the answers to from being a tool in mediating inter-state confl icts to these questions, the study itself is contextualised within that of intra-state confl icts. Peacekeepers are no longer the spectrum of peacekeeping in its widest sense. deployed as an interposition force between warring Examination of the study questions is done using the states, but as part of broad eff orts in support of peace formats of training that directly or indirectly contribute implementation. Furthermore, rather than the purely to the deployment of trained police offi cers. Th e study traditional military deployments, modern peacekeep- establishes that in terms of deployment, the most ing deployments now involve considerable numbers signifi cant form of training is pre-deployment training of police offi cers (and civilians) in multidimensional that is targeted at police offi cers selected and earmarked missions. Against this backdrop, the Norwegian-funded for deployment by national police organisations. Th is is Training for Peace (TfP) Programme has been involved complemented by normal courses (trainers’ courses and in international and regional eff orts to provide training trainers’ clinics) that aim to prepare offi cers as trainers support for police capacity building, as well as civil- to assist in the national rollout of peacekeeping training. ian, for deployment to UN and AU missions in Africa Pre-deployment training is provided under bilateral and elsewhere. -
National Security Is a Sensitive Subject. a Country's Survival, Growth
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY National security is a sensitive subject. A country’s survival, growth and development depend on a well crafted and consciously implemented national security policy. By nature, national security implementation should always be at a competitive edge relative to internal and external security threats. As a result, the state cannot easily disclose or expose its national security policies and plans without sufficient cause. Zimbabwe’s national security implementation is guided and instructed by the Public Order and Security Act, the Official Secrets Act and the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act. These acts complement one another and are applied flexibly enough to suit the prevailing circumstances The Acts ensure that order, peace and stability prevail, and that the state’s secrets are protected from those who are not entitled to them. State secrets are the preserve of responsible authorities who implement them to control the variables that affect the survival, growth and development of the state. While the call for the right to access to information may sound cogent, it is important to note that it cannot be guaranteed that the information will not be used against the interests of the state and private individuals. In the Zimbabwean context, the phenomenon of the public demanding access to security information is not significant. The public is aware of the sensitivity of state secrets and security information, and it is not common to identify ordinary people craving for security information. Those who demand the information are political malcontents bent on finding a pretext for fomenting anarchy. Public order is maintained by the Zimbabwe Republic Police, and national defence is guaranteed by the Zimbabwe Defence Forces, but for effective protection of the nation, security information is the preserve of those entitled to access it and use it, and not just anybody who might use it against the interests of the state. -
Armen Sarkissian • Adama Dieng • Henry Theriault • Fernand De Varennes • Mô Bleeker • Kyriakos Kyriakou-Hadjiyianni •
GENOCIDE PREVENTION THROUGH EDUCATION 9-11 DECEMBER 2018 YEREVAN • ARMENIA ORGANIZERS Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia WITH SUPPORT OF IN COOPERATION WITH UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON GENOCIDE PREVENTION AND THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT TABLE of CONTENTS 9 Message from the Organizers 12 PROGRAM 9-11 December 2018 16 HIGH LEVEL SEGMENT • Zohrab Mnatsakanyan • Armen Sarkissian • Adama Dieng • Henry Theriault • Fernand de Varennes • Mô Bleeker • Kyriakos Kyriakou-Hadjiyianni • 47 PLENARY Dunja SESSION: Mijatović 70th Anniversaries of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and the Uni- versal Declaration of Human Rights. 69 PANEL ONE: Supporting Genocide Prevention through Perpetua- tion of Remembrance Days of Genocide Victims. 101 PANEL TWO: New Approaches to Education and Art about Geno- cide and its Prevention. 123 PANEL THREE: Combating Genocide Denial and Propaganda of Xenophobia. 161 PANEL FOUR: The Role of Education and Awareness Raising in the Prevention of the Crime of Genocide. 190 PREVENTION 194 SIDE EVENTS 200 AFTERWORD 10 MESSAGE FROM THE ORGANIZERS he 3rd Global Forum against the Crime of Genocide was held in 2018 and was dedicated to the issues of genocide preven- T tion through education, culture and museums. It examined the challenges and opportunities, experiences and perspectives of the genocide education. This book encompasses presentations that address among other things the role of genocide museums, memorial sites and institutes for perpetuation of remembrance, as well as such complex issues as - tings in which reconciliation, memory, and empathy help to restore aworking modicum with of groups-in-conflicttrust and open communication; in non-traditional combatting educational genocide set denial and propaganda of xenophobia. -
Criminal Background Check Procedures
Shaping the future of international education New Edition Criminal Background Check Procedures CIS in collaboration with other agencies has formed an International Task Force on Child Protection chaired by CIS Executive Director, Jane Larsson, in order to apply our collective resources, expertise, and partnerships to help international school communities address child protection challenges. Member Organisations of the Task Force: • Council of International Schools • Council of British International Schools • Academy of International School Heads • U.S. Department of State, Office of Overseas Schools • Association for the Advancement of International Education • International Schools Services • ECIS CIS is the leader in requiring police background check documentation for Educator and Leadership Candidates as part of the overall effort to ensure effective screening. Please obtain a current police background check from your current country of employment/residence as well as appropriate documentation from any previous country/countries in which you have worked. It is ultimately a school’s responsibility to ensure that they have appropriate police background documentation for their Educators and CIS is committed to supporting them in this endeavour. It is important to demonstrate a willingness and effort to meet the requirement and obtain all of the paperwork that is realistically possible. This document is the result of extensive research into governmental, law enforcement and embassy websites. We have tried to ensure where possible that the information has been obtained from official channels and to provide links to these sources. CIS requests your help in maintaining an accurate and useful resource; if you find any information to be incorrect or out of date, please contact us at: [email protected]. -
Main Staff of Unafei
MAIN STAFF OF UNAFEI Faculty: Mr. SETO Takeshi Director Ms. ISHIHARA Kayo Deputy Director Mr. FUTAGOISHI Ryo Professor Ms. KITAGAWA Mika Professor Mr. OTANI Junichiro Professor Mr. YAMADA Masahiro Professor Mr. HIRANO Nozomu Professor Mr. OHINATA Hidenori Professor Mr. WATANABE Hiroyuki Professor Chief of Information and Public Relations Dr. YAMAMOTO Mana Professor Chief of Research Division Mr. FURUHASHI Takuya Professor Mr. Thomas L. SCHMID Linguistic Adviser Secretariat: Mr. FUJITA Takeshi Chief of Secretariat Mr. TOYODA Yasushi Chief of Training and Hostel Management Affairs Section Ms. KIKUCHI Yoshimi Chief of General and Financial Affairs Section AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2018 19 ANNUAL REPORT FOR 2018 2018 VISITING EXPERTS THE 168TH INTERNATIONAL SENIOR SEMINAR Dr. Roy Godson Professor Emeritus Georgetown University United States Dr. Matti Joutsen Special Advisor Thailand Institute of Justice Finland Dr. Kittipong Kittayarak Executive Director Thailand Institute of Justice Thailand Mr. Severino H. Gaña, Jr. Senior Deputy State Prosecutor Department of Justice Philippines Ms. Lula Asaad Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Officer Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) FIFTH UNAFEI CRIMINAL JUSTICE TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR FRENCH- SPEAKING AFRICAN COUNTRIES Ms. Céline VERDIER Vice-prèsidente chargée de l'instruction Tribunal de Grande Instance de Brest France Mr. Julien Savoye Program Officer in the Terrorism Prevention Team UNODC Regional Office for West and Central Africa Immeuble Abbary France Mr. Soufiane El Hamdi The International Institute for Justice and the Rule of Law (IIJ) Morocco THE 169TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE Mr. Wasawat Chawalitthamrong Head of Cybercrime Sector One Bureau of Technology and Cyber Crime Department of Special Investigation Ministry of Justice Thailand Mr. -
Foreign Diplomatic Offices in the United States
FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES AFGHANISTAN phone (212) 750–8064, fax 750–6630 Embassy of Afghanistan His Excellency Narcis Casal De Fonsdeviela 2341 Wyoming Avenue, NW., Washington, DC Ambassador E. and P. 20008 Consular Office: California, La Jolla phone (202) 483–6410, fax 483–6488 ANGOLA His Excellency Eklil Ahmad Hakimi Ambassador E. and P. Embassy of the Republic of Angola Consular Offices: 2100–2108 16th Street, NW., Washington, DC California, Los Angeles 20009 New York, New York phone (202) 785–1156, fax 785–1258 His Excellency Alberto Do Carmo Bento Ribeiro AFRICAN UNION Ambassador E. and P. Delegation of the African Union Mission Consular Offices: 2200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Floor 4 New York, New York Washington, DC 20037 Texas, Houston Embassy of the African Union ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA phone (202) 293–8006, fax 429–7130 Her Excellency Amina Salum Ali Embassy of Antigua and Barbuda Ambassador (Head of Delegation) 3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20016 ALBANIA phone (202) 362–5122, fax 362–5225 Embassy of the Republic of Albania Her Excellency Deborah Mae Lovell 1312 18th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20036 Ambassador E. and P. / Consul General phone (202) 223–4942, fax 628–7342 Consular Offices: His Excellency Gilbert Galanxhi District of Columbia, Washington Ambassador E. and P. Florida, Miami Consular Offices: New York, New York Connecticut, Greenwich Puerto Rico, Guaynabo Georgia, Avondale Estates ARGENTINA Louisiana, New Orleans Massachusetts, Boston Embassy of the Argentine Republic Michigan, West Bloomfield 1600 New Hampshire Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20009 Missouri, Blue Springs phone (202) 238–6400, fax 332–3171 New York, New York Her Excellency Maria Cecilia Nahon North Carolina, Southern Pines Ambassador E. -
From Confidence Tricks to Confidence Building: Resolving Conflict in the OSCE Area
From Confidence Tricks to Confidence Building: Resolving Conflict in the OSCE Area MAY 2011 This meeting note was prepared by On April 3, 2011, the International Peace Institute (IPI) convened in its Vienna Walter Kemp, Director for Europe office a meeting to discuss confidence-building measures in the OSCE area. The and Central Asia, with assistance meeting's participants included representatives of the OSCE’s participating from Ian Hrovatin and David states, executive structures, and Parliamentary Assembly, as well as interna - Muckenhuber, all of IPI Vienna. tional experts. Discussions were held under the Chatham House Rule of It is based on written and oral nonattribution. contributions made by participants at a workshop on confidence- Background building measures in the OSCE area. It reflects the rapporteur's interpre - The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) was a tation of the discussions and does pioneer in introducing confidence- and security-building measures (CSBMs). not necessarily represent the views For example, it did so in the 1986 and 1994 Vienna Documents, which have of all other participants. since been updated. These measures are designed to improve transparency Sharpening its international profile and predictability in achieving disarmament, and to build trust between and broadening its reach to Europe parties, in order to reduce tensions and avoid the use of force. CSBMs have and beyond, IPI announced the been instrumental in reducing tensions in, for example, Southeastern Europe establishment of its new Vienna office in September 2010. and the South Caucasus. IPI has had a forty-one-year partner - However, the nature of conflict has changed. -
Mr. Gilbert GALANXHI
Mr. Gilbert GALANXHI Mobile: +355 67 642 5683 +355 68 205 4287 Email: [email protected] [email protected] WORK EXPERIENCE March 2018 – Present TCN – Communications Manager Sep. 2017 – Feb.2018 Associate Lecturer at University of Tirana, Engineering Faculty; Tirana – Albania. Sep. – Nov. 2015 Short Term Expert, PAMECA IV (Police Assistance Mission of the European Communities to Albania); Tirana - Albania. Jan. – Aug. 2015 Director of Cabinet - General Prosecution Office of Albania. Dec. 2010 – Dec. 2014 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Albania to the United States of America (Resident); and to the United Mexican States, Panama and the Dominican Republic (Non-resident); Washington, D.C. – USA. Nov. 2007 – Dec. 2010 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Albania to OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe) and UNOV (United Nations Office in Vienna): IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency; UNODC – United Nation Office on Drugs and Crime; UNIDO – United Nation Industrial Development Organization; CTBTO – Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization); Vienna – Austria. 2002 – Nov. 2007 Senior Project Analyst and Chief of Cabinet, PAMECA I & II; Tirana – Albania. 2001 – 2002 Chief of Cabinet, ECPA (European Commission Police Assistance to Albania); Tirana – Albania. 2000 – 2001 Senior Management Training Unit of MAPE Mission (Multinational Advisory Police Element); Tirana – Albania. 1998 – 1999 National Coordinator, Office for Refugees – UNHCR; Tirana – Albania. 1997 – 1998 Chargé d’Affaires a.i., Embassy of Albania in Buenos Aires – Argentina. 1995 – 1997 Spokesman & Head of Press and Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Albania; Tirana – Albania. EDUCATION AND TRAINING 2004 Intensive training course on “Senior Management and Leadership”; PAMECA II; Tirana – Albania. -
List of Delegations to the Seventieth Session of the General Assembly
UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.624 _____________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 18 December 2015 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON SERVICE LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SEVENTIETH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan......................................................................... 5 Chile ................................................................................. 47 Albania ............................................................................... 6 China ................................................................................ 49 Algeria ................................................................................ 7 Colombia .......................................................................... 50 Andorra ............................................................................... 8 Comoros ........................................................................... 51 Angola ................................................................................ 9 Congo ............................................................................... 52 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................ 11 Costa Rica ........................................................................ 53 Argentina .......................................................................... 12 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................... 54 Armenia ...........................................................................