THE LION of VEDANTA a Cultural and Spiritual Monthly of the Ramakrishna Order Since 1914
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rd 1 103 Price: ` 10 YEAR OF PUBLICATION The Vedanta Kesari THE LION OF VEDANTA A Cultural and Spiritual Monthly of the Ramakrishna Order since 1914 Swami Vivekananda’s statue, Hyderabad September 2016 2 INDIA’S TIMELESS WISDOM The wooden rosary said to the one who was counting the beads, ‘Oh! What is the use of rolling me on your fingers? Just turn the bead of your mind and you shall immediately meet the Lord.’ —Saint Kabir Editor: SWAMI MAHAMEDHANANDA Managing Editor: SWAMI GAUTAMANANDA Printed and published by Swami Vimurtananda on behalf of Sri Ramakrishna Math Trust from No.31, RamakrishnaThe V edanta Math K esari Road, ~ 2 Mylapore, ~ SEPTEMBER Chennai 2016 - 4 and Printed at Sri Ramakrishna Printing Press, No.31 Ramakrishna Math Road, Mylapore, Chennai - 4. Ph: 044 - 24621110 3 The Vedanta Kesari 103rd YEAR OF PUBLICATION VOL. 103, No. 9 ISSN 0042-2983 A CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL MONTHLY OF THE RAMAKRISHNA ORDER Started at the instance of Swami Vivekananda in 1895 as Brahmavâdin, it assumed the name The Vedanta Kesari in 1914. For free edition on the Web, please visit: www.chennaimath.org CONTENTS SEPTEMBER 2016 Gita Verse for Reflection 325 Editorial A Right to an Answer 326 Articles The Four Visions of ‘M’ 334 Swami Sunirmalananda Freedom as Envisaged by Swami Vivekananda 337 L.Vijai Code of Conduct for Householders according to Jainism 341 Swami Brahmeshananda In Search of Mind through Sciences 345 Gopal C Bhar Swami Abhedananda and Education 354 R Ramachandra True Religion 356 Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Reminiscences Reminiscences of Sargachhi 328 Swami Suhitananda New Find Unpublished Letters of Swami Saradananda 332 Special Reports Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira: 75 Glorious Years 359 Ramakrishna Math, Chandipur: Centenary Celebrations 360 The Order on the March 361 Book Reviews 363 Feature Celebrating our Heritage 352 Cover Story: Page 6 The V edanta K esari 4 SEPTEMBER 2016 The Vedanta Kesari Sri Ramakrishna Math, Mylapore, Chennai 600 004 h (044) 2462 1110 (4 lines) Website : www.chennaimath.org For all authors and contributors : [email protected] For all subscription related inquiries: [email protected] TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS You can subscribe to The Vedanta reaching us before this or after one Kesari from any month. month (for overseas subscriptions, On your address slip, the number two months) of posting of the jour- on the left of the first line of add- nal are not entertained. ress is your subscription number. To ensure continuity, please renew your Always mention this in your corres- subscription well in advance. pondence. For fresh subscriptions, renewals, plac- Your initiative in promoting this scheme will help a noble cause. If you do not receive your ing advertisements in The Vedanta And the cause awaits your involvement. copy by 2nd week of a month, Kesari, please write to The Manager, please intimate us. Complaints The Vedanta Kesari Office. Vedanta Kesari Subscription Annual 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Rates (inclusive of postage) India Rs.100 Rs.290 Rs.475 Rs.1000 Other Countries All overseas dispatch by Air Mail. Rs.2000 Rs.6000 Rs.10000 --- Please send your subscription to The Manager, The Vedanta Kesari by DD/MO drawn in favour of Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai. Payments / donations can be made Online using your Master or Visa Cards. For Online subscription rates, please visit our Website. We invite our readers to liberally contribute to the Vedanta Kesari Permanent Fund. This will go a long way in placing this 100 years old magazine on firm financial footing to continue its service to the cause of a holistic and meaning- ful life. Your contributions (minimum of Rs.1000/- or US$ 25) by Cheque/DD/ MO should be sent to Sri Ramakrishna Math, Mylapore, Chennai, along with a covering note stating that it is meant for Vedanta Kesari Permanent Fund. Every contribution will be gratefully acknowledged and the donor’s name will be pub- lished in the Vedanta Kesari. All donations to Sri Ramakrishna Math are exempt from Income Tax under section 80G of the [Indian] I.T. Act, 1961. We accept online donations also. The V edanta K esari 5 SEPTEMBER 2016 Vedanta Kesari Library Fund Scheme Do you wish to join in spreading the message of Vedanta and of Ramakrishna- Vivekananda to larger number of people? Do you feel that India’s timeless heritage You are welcome to of spirituality, values and culture need to join us in these efforts reach a wider section of youth? by contributing to our Library Fund Scheme. Your initiative in promoting this scheme will help a noble cause. And the cause awaits your involvement. The Vedanta Kesari Library Fund Scheme aims at a wider reach among the youth, especially in high schools, colleges / universities and other institutions of learning in India. Sponsorship for one library is Rs.1000/-. Under this scheme, donors can sponsor libraries, including public libraries, which would receive The Vedanta Kesari for ten years. The sponsors can mention the libraries which they wish to enroll, or The Vedanta Kesari would select the libraries on their behalf. The name of the sponsors, along with the libraries enrolled, will be published in The Vedanta Kesari. This scheme is valid for libraries in India. We invite you to join hands with us in this valuable scheme. You can send your sponsorship by cash or through a DD drawn in favour of ‘Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai’ and send it with a covering note to The Manager, Sri Ramakrishna Math, Mylapore, Chennai - 600 004 Email : [email protected] Website : www.chennaimath.org ‘Doing is very good, but that comes from thinking. Fill the brain, therefore, with high thoughts, highest ideals, place them day and night before you, and out of that will come great work.’ —Swami Vivekananda The V edanta K esari 6 SEPTEMBER 2016 N Cover Story N Swamiji’s Statue, Hyderabad This statue is located in a picturesque location on the Tank Bund Road which dams Hussain Sagar Lake on the eastern side and connects the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. The road has become an attraction with a number of statues of famous people of united Andhra Pradesh. Hussain Sagar, a lake spread over 5.7 square kilometers and fed by River Musi, was built by Hazrat Hussain Shah Wali in 1562. The plaque affixed below the statue reads thus: ‘Statue erected in connection with the Centenary celebration of Swami Vivekananda’s visit to Hyderabad in February 1893 and his participation at the World Parliament of Religions held in Chicago in September 1893; unveiled by Shri P.V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India, on 7 January 1994. THE VEDANTA KESARI PATRONS’ SCHEME We invite our readers to join as patrons of the magazine. They can do so by sending Rs.2000/- or more. Names of the patrons will be announced in the journal under the Patrons' Scheme and they will receive the magazine for 20 years. Please send your contribution to The Manager, The Vedanta Kesari by DD/MO drawn in favour of Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai with a note that the enclosed amount is for the Patrons' Scheme. (This scheme is valid in India only). DONORS PATRONS Mr. N. Rangappa, Bangalore Rs. 30000 727 Dr. Y. Vivekananda, AP Dr. Harish B. Nayak, Karnataka Rs. 3,333 728 Mr. Sourav Naskar, WB Mr. S. Sethuraman, Chennai Rs. 1,000 729. Sakshi Trust, Bangalore The Vedanta Kesari Library Scheme SL.NO. NAMES OF SPONSORS AWARDEE INSTITUTIONS 6130. M/s. Merino Panel Products Ltd., W.B. New Era High School, Panchgani, Maharastra - 412 805 6131. -do- Pravara Public School, Dist. Ahmednagar, Maharastra - 413 712 6132. -do- Raigad Military School, Achloli, Maharastra - 402 301 6133. -do- Rajkumar College, Raipur, Madhya Pradesh - 492 013 6134. -do- Rashtriya Indian Military College, Dehra Dun, U.P. - 248 003 6135. -do- Sainik School, Post Udumalpet, Tirupur Dist., T.N. - 642 102 6136. -do- Sharanabasaveshwar Public School, Gulbarga, Karnataka - 585 103 6137. -do- S.J.C. Institute of Technology, Kolar Dist., Karnataka - 562 101 6138. -do- Tashi Namgyal Academy, Gangtok, Sikkim - 737 001 6139. -do- Sandur Residential, Shivpur, Sandur, Karnataka - 583 119 To be continued . The Vedanta Kesari VOL. 103, No. 9, SEPTEMBER 2016 ISSN 0042-2983 EACH SOUL IS POTENTIALLY DIVINE. THE GOAL IS TO MANIFEST THE DIVINITY WITHIN. 7 Gita Verse for Reflection Tr. by Swami Tapasyananda —Bhagavad Gita, 15. 6 That the sun does not illumine, nor the moon, nor the fire; (for it is the Light of Pure Consciousness). Having attained It, the Spirit does not return again to the life of Samsara. Such is My Supreme Abode. Lo! The sun is not, or the comely moon, All light extinct; in the great void of space Floats shadow-like the image-universe. In the void of mind involute, there floats The fleeting universe, rises and floats, Sinks again, ceaseless, in the current ‘I’. Slowly, slowly, the shadow-multitude Entered the primal womb, and flowed ceaseless, The only current, the ‘I am’, ‘I am’. Lo! ‘Tis stopped, ev’n that current flows no more, Void merged into void –beyond speech and mind! Whose heart understands, he verily does. —Swami Vivekananda The V edanta K esari ~ 325 ~ SEPTEMBER 2016 8 Editorial A Right to an Answer A lazy tramp sauntering along the road To get our bearings, find our way back, saw an old man sitting at the door of his house and progress towards our goals we need to ask and stopped to ask him the whereabouts questions to ourselves, seek answers from wise of a certain place. ‘How far is the village of people, and refer to scriptures for meaningful Rampur?’ he asked.