The Vedanta Kesari the LION of VEDANTA a Cultural and Spiritual Monthly of the Ramakrishna Order Since 1914
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
nd 102 Price: ` 10 YEAR OF PUBLICATION The Vedanta Kesari THE LION OF VEDANTA A Cultural and Spiritual Monthly of the Ramakrishna Order since 1914 Swami Akhandananda’s statue at Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Sargacchi, West Bengal March 2015 India's Timeless Wisdom Trees laden with fruits bow down. Clouds full of water at the beginning of rainy season come down and down. The good persons remain humble even in prosperity, because this is the very nature of those who are disposed Editor: SWAMI ATMASHRADDHANANDA Managing Editor: SWAMI GAUTAMANANDA Printed and published by Swami Vimurtananda on behalf of Sri Ramakrishna Math Trust fromThe No.31, RamakrishnaV edanta K Mathesari Road, ~ 2 Mylapore, ~ MARCH Chennai–4 2015 and Printed at Sri Ramakrishna Printing Press, No.31 Ramakrishna Math Road, Mylapore, Chennai–4. Ph: 044–24621110 The Vedanta Kesari 102nd YEAR OF PUBLICATION VOL. 102, No. 3 ISSN 0042-2983 A CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL MONTHLY OF THE RAMAKRISHNA ORDER Started at the instance of Swami Vivekananda in 1895 as Brahmavâdin, it assumed the name The Vedanta Kesari in 1914. For free edition on the Web, please visit: www.chennaimath.org CONTENTS MARCH 2015 Gita Verse for Reflection 85 Editorial The Glorious ‘Present’ Moment 86 Articles A Few Women Disciples of Swami Vivekananda 94 Prema Nandakumar Bringing Vedanta into Daily life 99 Swami Abhiramananda Down the Memory Line—The First Centenary Celebration of Sri Ramakrishna’s Birth 102 Swami Sambuddhananda Five Pointers for Good Governance: Swami Vivekananda’s Ideas and the Politics of Our Times 109 Sandipan Sen Compilation Insights into Some Keywords: In Swami Vivekananda’s Words 106 New Find Unpublished Letters of Swami Saradananda 107 Sister Nivedita 114 Alice Mary Longfellow The Order on the March 11 7 Book Reviews 11 9 Feature Simhâvalokanam (Swami Akhandananda) 90 Cover Story: Page 6 The V edanta K esari 4 MARCH 2015 The Vedanta Kesari Sri Ramakrishna Math, Mylapore, Chennai 600 004 h (044) 2462 1110 (4 lines) Fax : (044) 2493 4589 Email : [email protected] Website : www.chennaimath.org TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS You can subscribe to The Vedanta reaching us before this or after one Kesari from any month. month (for overseas subscriptions, On your address slip, the number two months) of posting of the jour- on the left of the first line of add- nal are not entertained. ress is your subscription-number. To ensure continuity, please renew your Always mention this in your corres- subscription well in advance. pondence. For fresh subscriptions, renewals, plac- If you do not receive your ing advertisements in The Vedanta copy by 2nd week of a month, Kesari, please write to The Manager, please intimate us. Complaints The Vedanta Kesari Office. Vedanta Kesari Subscription Annual 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Rates (inclusive of postage) India Rs.100 Rs.290 Rs.475 Rs.1000 Other Countries All overseas dispatch by Air Mail. Rs.1500 Rs.4500 Rs.7500 --- Please send your subscription to The Manager, The Vedanta Kesari by DD/MO drawn in favour of Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai. Payments / donations can be made Online using your Master or Visa Cards. For Online subscription rates, please visit our Website. We invite our readers to liberally contribute to the Vedanta Kesari Permanent Fund. This will go a long way in placing this 100 years old magazine on firm financial footing to continue its service to the cause of a holistic and meaning- ful life. Your contributions (minimum of Rs.1000/- or US$ 25) by Cheque/DD/ MO should be sent to Sri Ramakrishna Math, Mylapore, Chennai, along with a covering note stating that it is meant for Vedanta Kesari Permanent Fund. Every contribution will be gratefully acknowledged and the donor’s name will be pub- lished in the Vedanta Kesari. All donations to Sri Ramakrishna Math are exempt from Income Tax under section 80G of the [Indian] I.T. Act, 1961. We accept online donations also. The V edanta K esari 5 MARCH 2015 The V edanta K esari 6 MARCH 2015 N Cover Story N Swami Akhandananda’s Statue at Sargachhi Ashrama Swami Akhandanandaji Maharaj (1864-1937) was a direct disciple of Sri Ramakrishna and the third President of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. On 23 December, 2006, Swami Atmasthanandaji (now the President of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission) unveiled the statue of Swami Akhandanandaji at Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Sargachhi (in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal) and inaugurated the Ashrama’s newly renovated campus at Mahula (three km from Sargachhi Ashrama) where Swami Akhandanandaji Maharaj had stayed for eleven months and organized the first relief operations of the Ramakrishna Mission. Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama at Sargachhi, started in 1897 by Swami Akhandanandaji, is the oldest centre of the Ramakrishna Mission. It runs a number of charitable, educational and welfare of activities such as a high school, 3 units of junior basic school, a residential junior basic teachers’ training institute, two hostels, 7 free coaching centres, 6 libraries with reading rooms, a charitable allopathic-cum-homoeopathic dispensary, a mobile medical unit, and so on. (Also see page 90 of this issue) THE VEDANTA KESARI PATRONS’ SCHEME We invite our readers to join as patrons of the magazine. They can do so by sending Rs.2000/- or more. Names of the patrons will be announced in the journal under the Patrons' Scheme and they will receive the magazine for 20 years. Please send your contribution to The Manager, The Vedanta Kesari by DD/MO drawn in favour of Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai with a note that the enclosed amount is for the Patrons' Scheme. (This scheme is valid in India only). PATRON DONORS 706. Mr. Janarthana Reddy Poonur, Mr. G. Keswani Krishnan, Mumbai Rs. 1000 Chennai A Devotee, Coimbatore Rs. 5000 The Vedanta Kesari Library Scheme SL.NO. NAMES OF SPONSORS AWARDEE INSTITUTIONS 5836. Ms. Anupama, Chennai SRM Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Chennai–600 089 5837. -do- Indian Institute of Management, Ahmadabad, Gujarat–380 015 5838. Mrs. G. Sarojamma, Bangalore Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat–395 001 5839. Mr. Digvijay Gajapathi Tanjore District Libarary, Tanjore, T.N.–613 001 5840. Mr. Ramakrishna Baba Poludasu, A.P. Sankalchand Patel College, Mehsana, Gujarat–384 315 5841. -do- Govt. Junior College, Andhra Pradesh–508 258 5842. Mr. K. Prabakar, Hyderabad Sri Sathya Sai Loka Seva P.U. College, Bantwal Taluk, D.K. 574 235 To be continued . The Vedanta Kesari VOL. 102, No. 3, MARCH 2015 ISSN 0042-2983 EACH SOUL IS POTENTIALLY DIVINE. T HE GOAL IS TO MANIFEST THE DIVINITY WITHIN. 7 Gita Verse for Reflection Tr. by Swami Tapasyananda —Bhagavad Gita, 12-5 The obstacles facing those devoted to the Impersonal Absolute are far greater; for the way of an unclear ideal is difficult for an embodied being (the body-centred man) to understand or follow. B When we come to that non-attachment, then we can understand the marvellous mystery of the universe; how it is intense activity and vibration, and at the same time intensest peace and calm; how it is work every moment and rest every moment. That is the mystery of the universe—the impersonal and personal in one, the infinite and finite in one. Then we shall find the secret. ‘He who finds in the midst of intense activity the greatest rest, and in the midst of the greatest rest intense activity, he has become a Yogi.’ He alone is a real worker, none else. We do a little work and break ourselves. Why? We become attached to that work. If we do not become attached, side by side with it we have infinite rest. —Swami Vivekananda, CW, 1.443 The V edanta K esari ~ 85 ~ MARCH 2015 Editorial The Glorious ‘Present’ Moment The Three Tenses seems to pass before us, little caring about Past, present and future—mind moves such inner checks. Cautioning against this in three tenses or moments of time. We live tendency, Adi Shankaracharya, in his famous in time and time consists of these three. Some Bhaja Govindam, says, people are so engaged with the images of Childhood skips off in sport and play. Youth past or future that one finds them, in their flies off in pursuits of love-making. As one grows quiet moments, talking to themselves— older he is drowned in worry about the security arguing, appreciating, contradicting, chiding and future of his wife and children. One’s whole or encouraging the invisible people, or the life gets spent in some kind of worry or other. situations arising out of such interactions. They And at no stage does man find time to lift his live in the company of past or future, swinging thoughts to God. between the two. Though present in the present One can think of God, or the divinity moment, they are actually living in the past or within, only if one frees oneself from the future. burden of past-future combine. Or is it that Past, present and future, in reality, are one should think of the ever-present reality of three modes of thinking. All thinking takes divinity in order to be free from the past-future place in time. We think of past, reflect over combine! what happened, regret or feel elated, sigh at the days gone by, mull over the things that Why This? occurred. Or think of the future—imagining Why are we so attached to these two, what will happen, visualizing ourselves in leaving aside the present moment? The main various situations or with people and objects reason is our attachment to sense objects and places, feeling happy or anxious about and desires. Our ordinary life is a bundle of them.