The World Jewish Congress Geneva Office Records RG-68.045M
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The World Jewish Congress Geneva Office records RG-68.045M United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 e-mail: [email protected] Descriptive summary Title: The World Jewish Congress Geneva Office records Dates: 1936-2002 (inclusive) 1939-1955 (bulk) Accession number: 2004.507 Creator: World Jewish Congress Extent: 249 microfilm reels 10 diskettes Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Languages: Hebrew Swedish English Other languages Scope and content of collection Contains correspondence of the Geneva Office of the World Jewish Congress with organizations from Switzerland and from other countries and with the International Red Cross and the United Nations; papers and speeches of the head of the Geneva Office, Gerhart Riegner; wartime reports of the Relief Committee for the War-Stricken Jewish Population (RELICO); chronological files related to accounts, restitution and rehabilitation; minutes of the Geneva WJC meetings; and various periodicals and printed materials. Administrative Information Restrictions on access: No restrictions on access. Restrictions on reproduction and use: Publication of documents and duplication of microfilm reels/copies of digital images for third parties require the written permission of the Central Zionist Archives, which may require payment of a license fee for commercial use. Preferred citation: Preferred citation for USHMM archival collections; consult the USHMM website for guidance. Acquisition information: The archives of the Geneva Office of the World Jewish Congress were transferred to the Central Zionist Archives (CZA) from the World Jewish Congress Office in Geneva in 1993. The record group notation at the CZA is C3. The material covering the period 1933-1956 was filmed by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum International Archives Project and transferred to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives in March 2004. Existence and location of originals: World Zionist Organization. Central Zionist Archives Processing history: Finding aid reformatted by Ron Coleman, 2019. Historical note The World Jewish Congress, an international Jewish representative organization, was formed in 1936. In July 1940 the headquarters of the World Jewish Congress was moved from Geneva, Switzerland, to New York City, N.Y., due to World War II. Instrumental in its founding were the American Jewish Congress (AJC), established in 1918, and the Comité des Délégations Juives (Committee of Jewish Delegations), which was founded in 1919|RELICO was established by Dr. Abraham Silberschein in Geneva in Sept. 1939, under the auspices of the World Jewish Congress. RELICO's original goals were to search for missing relatives and provide monetary and legal assistance to Jewish refugees. However, Silberschein soon concentrated his efforts on refugee activities The World Jewish Congress, an international Jewish representative organization, was formed in 1936. In July 1940 the headquarters of the World Jewish Congress was moved from Geneva, Switzerland, to New York City, N.Y., due to World War II. Instrumental in its founding were the American Jewish Congress (AJC), established in 1918, and the Comité des Délégations Juives (Committee of Jewish Delegations), which was founded in 1919. RELICO was established by Dr. Abraham Silberschein in Geneva in Sept. 1939, under the auspices of the World Jewish Congress. RELICO's original goals were to search for missing relatives and provide monetary and legal assistance to Jewish refugees. However, Silberschein soon concentrated his efforts on refugee activities. System of arrangement File C3/1 - C3/2191. Arrangement is thematic, and follows the arrangement in which the collection is maintained at the Central Zionist Archive. Indexing terms Riegner, Gerhart. Czerniaków, Adam, 1880-1942. Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim. Page 2 World Jewish Congress. World Jewish Congress. Relief and Rehabilitation Dep. Relief Committee for the War-Stricken Jewish Population. American Jewish Congress. League of Nations. United Nations. International Committee of the Red Cross. Refugees, Jewish--Poland. Refugees, Jewish--France. Refugees, Jewish--Romania. Refugees, Jewish--Germany. Refugees, Jewish--Argentina. Refugees, Jewish--Greece. Refugees, Jewish--Philippines. Refugees, Jewish--Hungary. Refugees, Jewish--Great Britain. CONTAINER LIST Reel 1 C3/1 Wartime Reports: France Correspondence and reports from various origins, regarding the situation of Jews in occupied and non-occupied France, and the French internment camps, among which Gurs, Les Milles, Agde, Langlade, Argelès, Le Vernet, Septfonds 1940 In the file: - Die hygienischen Zustände im Camp de Gurs, December 1940 - Das Lager Gurs, December 1940 - Le camp des Milles près d'Aix-en-Provence, December 1940 - Le camp de Gurs, December 1940 - Les accouchées de Gurs, November 1940 - Rapport sur la situation des internés israélites du camp de Gurs, par R[uth] Lambert, n.d. - Ceux que nous secourons, [by Nina Gourfinkel] - Nina Gourfinkel, Le problème de l'aménagement des "Centres d'accueil" - Letter from Nina Gourfinkel to Arieh Tartakower, September 3, 1940, regarding RELICO relief work in France - Letter from Nina Gourfinkel to Arieh Tartakower, September 6, 1940, regarding RELICO relief work, with a report on Lyon - Letter from [Nina Gourfinkel] to Arieh Tartakower and Nahum Goldmann, December 5, 1940, regarding the organization of relief work - Eclaireurs israélites de France, Camp de formation rurale, August 20, 1940 - Etat d'avancement du projet agricole des EIF, September 17, 1940 Page 3 - Report by Nahum Hermann on the flight from Paris and the continuation of Keren Hayesod work in France, July 26, 1940 - Verordnungsblatt für Lothringen, several sheets, 1940 - Minutes of a Nîmes Committee meeting, November 20, 1940 - Minutes of a Nîmes Committee meeting, December 10, 1940 C3/2 Wartime Reports: France Correspondence and reports from various origins, regarding the situation of Jews in occupied and non-occupied France and the French internment camps 1941 In the file: - Minutes of a Nîmes Committee meeting, December 2-3, 1941 - Report of the Special Committee for children and elder people of the Nîmes Committee, [1941] - Report on Drancy concentration camp, [November-December, 1941] - Memorandum of the Commission centrale des organisations juives d'assistance, November 1941 (parts I–III) - L'organisation sioniste de France, report - Note on an interview of Carl Burckhardt with Paul Guggenheim, January 11, 1941, regarding the situation in Gurs - Etude sur la situation des Juifs en Zone occupée [1941] - Report by Rabbi Langer on a Hanouccah feast in Gurs in 1940 January 3, 1941 - Article by Nahum Hermann on Jewish forced labour in France, October 13, 1941 - Report on the Savigny work camp, October 1941 - 3 lists of French Jewish veteran prisoners in Compiègne concentration camp, December 1941 - Verordnungsblatt für Lothringen, several sheets C3/3 Wartime Reports: France Correspondence and reports from various origins, regarding the situation of Jews in occupied and non-occupied France, the internment and concentration camps, the July arrests in Paris, and the deportation from southern France 1942 In the file: - Aus der Tiefe, [Diary sheets by Henri Manen] - Report on Noé internment camp - Report on the synagogue sacking in Nice, June 1942 - List of Rivesaltes inmates transported to Drancy on August 11, 1942 - Report on the July arrests of foreign Jews in Paris - Verordnungsblatt für Lothringen, several sheets C3/4 Wartime Reports: France Correspondence and reports from various origins regarding the situation of Jews in France, the camps, the efforts for the liberation of André Baur, and the situation in the Italian-occupied zone 1943 Page 4 In the file: * Report on Jewish workers in Upper Silesia, May 1943 * List of persons deported from Gurs to Drancy on February 26, 1943 * Bobbie Forbes, Paris 1943, Memoir, March 1943 C3/5 Wartime Reports: France Correspondence and reports from various origins, regarding the situation of Jews in France, the camps, resistance, and the liberation of France 1944-1945 In the file: * Union des Juifs pour la Résistance et l'Entraide, Cinq mois de persécutions anti-juives à Nice, [1944] * The Jewish resistance (R.J.), n.d. [1944] * Report by Juliusz Kühl on a journey to France and Belgium in October-November 1944 * La situation des Juifs polonais en France depuis 1940, by M.G. Goldlust * Unsigned eyewitness account on the liberation of Paris [1944] C3/6 Wartime Reports: Poland Newspaper excerpts from Gazeta Zydowska, No. 1-79 (July 1940 - September 1941), and from Amtlicher Anzeiger für das Generalgouvernement (1942) 1940-1942 Reel 2 C3/7 Wartime Reports: Poland Official documents, correspondence, reports on the fate of Polish Jewry 1939-1946 In the file: * Report on the situation of the Polish refugees in Hungary and the Lublin Reservate, November 22, 1939 * Report from Poland, by an Arian personality [to Gerhart Riegner], August 15, 1942 * Declaration by Moses Sufzin on his experiences in Poland * Report [by Isak Lieber to Gerhart Riegner] on his arrest in Belgium, deportation to Königshütte and then to Ukraine, October 10, 1942 * Tatsachenbericht aus Warschau, after a Polish memoir by a Jew from Hrubieszow,1943 * "Tous les juifs dehors!" La liquidation du ghetto de Varsovie vue et ressentie par un chrétien, after an article by Tymon Terlecki, [published