ENDRI KONFERENCA Nentor 2018.Indd
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Book of proceedings Fourth International Conference on: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2018” (ICSNS IV-2018) Vienna, 3 November 2018 Organized by International Institute for Private- Commercial- and Competition Law (Austria) in Partnership with Institute of History and Political Science of the University of Białystok (Poland), School of American Law (Greece) Edited by: Dr. Lena Hoff man 1 FourthThird International International ConferenceConference on:on: “Social “Social And And NaturalNatural Book of Proceedings Firstof Fi ftInternational h International Conference Conference on: on: Book of ProceedingsSciences of Fourth – Global International Challenge Conference 2018” on: “Interdisciplinary“Social and Studies Natural – Global Sciences Challenge – Global 2016” Challenge 2017” “Business, law, administration and social sciences - Challenges towards the future 2016” (ICSNS(ICSNS III-2018)IV-2018) I-2017) Vienna, 8 April 2017 Editor: Endri Papajorgji Lena Hoff man Editor: Lena Hoff man TiranaVienna, - Bialystok 8 April 2017 ISBN: 978-9928-259-15-8978-9928-259-35-6 ISBN:ISBN: 978-9928-214-44-7978-9928-214-..................978-9928-214...............978-9928-214-44-7 Vienna, Austria Disclaimer Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the material in this book is true, correct, Disclaimer complete, and appropriate at the time of writing. Nevertheless the publishers, the editors and the authors do not accept responsibility for any omission Every reasonable eff ort has been made to ensure that the material in this book is ortrue, error, correct, or any complete, injury, damage, and appropriate loss or financial at the timeconsequences of writing. arising Nevertheless from the the use ofpublishers, the book. theThe editors views and expressed the authors by contributorsdo not accept doresponsibility not necessarily for any reflect omission those ofor University error, or any of Bialystokinjury, damage, (Poland), loss Internationalor fi nancial consequences Institute for arising Private, from Commercial the use of the book. The views expressed by contributors do not necessarily refl ect those andof UniversityCompetition of law,Bialystok Institut (Poland), za nau Internationalna istra ivanja Institute (Montenegro), for Private, Tirana Commercial Business Universityand Competition (Albania) law and (Austria), University School College of American Pjeter LawBudi (Greece). of Pristina, (Kosovo). 2 22 International Scientific Committee ICBLAS III 2015 (ICSNS IV-2018) Prof. Dr. Helmut Flachenecker, Universität Wuerzburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. John Rowley Gillingham, University of Missouri (USA) Prof. Dr. Jürgen Wolfb auer, Montanuniversität Leoben (Austria) Prof. Dr. H. Ekkehard Wolff , Universität Leipzig (Germany) Prof. Em. Dr. Karl Otwin Becker, Universität Graz (Austria) Prof. Em. Nikolaus Grass, Universität Innsbruck (Austria) Prof. Em. Rolf Ostheim, Universität Salzburg (Austria) Prof. Dr. Werner Lehfeldt, Universität Goett ingen (Germany) Prof. Dr. Horst Weber, Universität Chemnitz (Germany) Prof. Em. Josef Barthel, Universität Regensburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. Gracienne Lauwers, Universiteit Antwerpen (Belgium) Prof. Dr. Evis Kushi, University of Elbasan (Albania) Dr. Sasha Dukoski, University St. Kliment Ohridski – Bitola (Macedonia) Dr. Hans-Achim Roll, Rechtsanwalt (Germany) Prof. Em. Johannes Bronkhorst, University of Lausanne (Switzerland) Prof. Dr. Horst-Dieter Westerhoff , Universität Duisburg-Essen (Germany) Prof. Dr. Francesco Scalera, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Dr. Thomas Schildbach, Universität Passau (Germany) Dr. Angelika Kofl er, Europäisches Forum Alpbach (Austria) Prof. Em. Ott o Rosenberg, University of Paderborn (Germany) Prof. Dr. Joseph Mifsud, University of East Anglia, London, (UK) Prof. Dr. Nabil Ayad, University of East Anglia, London, (UK) Dr. Mladen Andrlic, Director of the Diplomatic Academy (Croatia) Prof. Dr. Iraj Hashi, Staff ordshire University (UK) Prof. Em. Winfried Mueller, University of Klagenfurt (Austria) Prof. Dr. Juliana Latifi , Tirana Business University (Albania) Prof. Em. Hans Albert, University of Mannheim (Germany) Dr. Magdalena El Ghamari, University of Bialystok (Poland) Prof. Dr. Bektash Mema, University of Gjirokastra (Albania) Prof. Dr. Piotr Kwiatkiewicz, University of WAT/WLO (Poland) Prof. Dr. Slađana Živković, University of Niš (Serbia) Prof. Dr. Sebastiano Tafaro, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Em. Johann Götschl, University of Graz (Austria) Prof. Dr. Rajmonda Duka, University of Tirana (Albania) Prof. Dr. Laura Tafaro, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Em. Robert Müller, University of Salzburg (Austria) Prof. Dr. Malyadri Pacha, Osmania University (India) Prof. Dr. Mario Calabrese, Sapienza University (Italy) Prof. Dr. Azem Hajdari, University of Pristina (Kosovo) 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Meaning and conditions for the marriage contract validity ..........................7 Redon Meksi The factor that most infl uences the HRM model in hospitals and universities in Kosovo .......................................................................................... 15 Marta Muqaj Divorce based in Albanian Legislation ............................................................. 26 Redon Meksi The Essential Equivocation of Democracy: The Concept of Equality .........32 Anila Kashnjeti Recognition of Albanian business with intellectual property ......................41 Elisabeta Katiaj Actuarial model for credit risk .......................................................................... 49 Aranit Muja Enkeleda Shehi Strategic leadership and the uniformed intellectual in the Albanian Army .......................................................................................................54 Arjan Hilaj The defi nition and content of Stalinist ideology (1928-1953) ........................61 Lorela Simoni The Importance and Impact of Academic Exchanges of Kosovo Students with the European Countries ...............................................................................73 Musa Nikçi Bektashism in the socialization plan ................................................................ 79 Blerina Mustafallari (Kërçuku) Eurozone Debt Crisis and its implications in Western Balkan Countries .85 Irma Guga Actuarial models used in claims reserving .......................................................94 Aranit Muja The infl uence of principals’ motivation on teaching performance ..............104 Albulena Lala Zeqiri 4 Albanian language didactics ..............................................................................110 Afërdita Nimani The impact of Public External Debt on Real GDP in the case of Albania ..114 Laura Qeli Gentiana Kallojeri An information method to improve market access for small farmers in Lushnje, Albania ............................................................................................... 124 Merita Marku Intercultural Relations Between Albania and Greece ................................... 131 Luljeta Zefi The Authority of Local Government .................................................................144 Migena Malaj Enhancing students’ communication skills in EFL classroom ......................152 Eglantina Bilalli Political discourse in the electoral campaign 2013, in Albania .....................164 Isida Hoxha Features of french borrowings in the Albanian lexicon .................................172 Orjeta Baja Teaching English copular structures to Albanian young learners ............... 179 Suzana Samarxhiu (Gjata) ECJ Decision C-375/09 Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów – A critical Analysis .................................................................185 Endri Papajorgji Greta Alikaj The parameter of judgement in the incidental constitutional Control. Comparative overview .......................................................................... 195 Anton Gera 5 6 Meaning and conditions for the marriage contract validity Redon Meksi Abstract The marriage contract is a legal action through which the parties (spouses) defi ne their property regime mainly for the entire duration of the marriage. Parties to this contract establish the marital property regime or, as the case may be, alter or expire this regime that has existed since the marriage bond. The marriage contract is included in the category of formal contracts because based on the Family Code it is mandatory to be draft ed by a notary act. Subjects are two spouses who are natural persons of opposite sex who have reached the age of 18 and do not have any legal obstacles to signing the contract. The contract is a statute for the family because it sets out the rules on asset management and also determines the fate of most of the legal acts that the spouses will perform with the third parties during their common life. Keywords: marriage, contract of validity, Albania. Introduction The marriage contract is considered as an aid instrument that allows the parties to choose between models of property regimes or to change them in accordance with the criteria laid down in the law and the family interests.1 Typical contracts are those which are expressly provided in the law, while atypical are those contracts which although not expressly provided in the law, as they do not contradict the legal framework, the law entities are not prevented from entering into these contracts. – Thus, the spouses in the contract concluded between them may choose one of the property regimes regulated by the Family