DOCSLIB.ORG

The Namibian Journal of Environment Is a Scientific E-Journal Published By

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Namibian Journal of Environment Is a Scientific E-Journal Published By The Namibian Journal of Environment is a scientific e-journal published by the Environmental Information Service, Namibia for the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, the Namibian Chamber of Environment and the Namibia University of Science and Technology. The Namibian Journal of Environment (NJE) covers broad environmental areas of ecology, agriculture, forestry, agro-forestry, social science, economics, water and energy, climate change, planning, land use, pollution, strategic and environmental assessments and related fields. The journal addresses the sustainable development agenda of the country in its broadest context. It publishes two categories of articles. SECTION A: Peer-reviewed papers includes primary research findings, syntheses and reviews, testing of hypotheses, in basic, applied and theoretical research. SECTION B: Open articles will be editor-reviewed. These include research conference abstracts, field observations, preliminary results, new ideas and exchange of opinions, book reviews. NJE aims to create a platform for scientists, planners, developers, managers and everyone involved in promoting Namibia’s sustainable development. An Editorial Committee will ensure that a high standard is maintained. ISSN: 2026-8327 (online). Articles in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Editor: BA CURTIS SECTION A: PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS Recommended citation format: Irish J (2018) Contribution to the knowledge of southern African Lepismatidae (Thysanura, Insecta). Namibian Journal of Environment 2 A: 22-127. Namibian Journal of Environment 2018 Vol 2. Section A: 22-127 Contribution to the knowledge of southern African Lepismatidae (Thysanura, Insecta) J Irish1 URL: http://www.nje.org.na/index.php/nje/article/view/volume2-irish Published online: 18th September 2018 1 Unaffiliated, Windhoek, Namibia; [email protected] Date received: 30th July 2018; Date accepted: 28th August 2018. http://zoobank.org/0A572AD5-BF07-4FAB-933A-70ADF9D96C0A ABSTRACT A summary is given of the 78 described and several undescribed species of Lepismatidae known from southern Africa, including all previously unpublished material, keys to genera and species, distribution maps and host associations of nidicoles. Keywords: Lepismatidae; southern Africa; Thysanura. INTRODUCTION Prior to this study, the Lepismatidae of southern fauna. All material from region 3 and about half of Africa had been taxonomically treated by Escherich region 4 had already been processed when I was (1903, 1905), Silvestri (1908, 1913, 1922), summarily dismissed by the National Museum, Wygodzinsky (1955, 1959a, 1970), Paclt (1961, Bloemfontein, in January 2002. By the time my 1966, 1979), Theron (1963), Mendes (1981a, 1981b, successor was appointed the computer that had held 1982, 1988, 1993), Irish and Mendes (1988) and Irish my research files was gone, as were the descriptions (1986, 1987, 1988a, 1988b, 1988c, 1988d, 1989, and illustrations for about a dozen newly described 1994b, 1996a, 1996b). species (R. Scholtz, pers. comm., 2006). Many colour slides of live wild Lepismatidae, intended to show My own work eventually led to the realisation that intact scale patterns, are also lost: no institutional southern Africa in general, and the Namib Desert / memory remains of the former existence of the Namaqualand region in particular, had the highest departmental photo collection that held them (A. diversity of Lepismatidae per unit area in the world Kirk-Spriggs, pers. comm., 2016). A few (Irish 1994a). Experience had also shown that photographs taken since have been included in intensive systematic sampling was needed to Figure 2. Study material that I had on loan from other adequately describe and understand this diversity. To institutions at the time of my dismissal was returned this end a project was started in 1992 that intended to to them, but the case of the National Museum of collect and describe at least one sample of Namibia (NMNW) needs to be mentioned. In 2017 I Lepismatidae from every quarter degree square in gained access to this collection for the first time in southern Africa, starting with South Africa. In order about 15 years. I found that the ‘wet’ collection, to meet institutional demands for publication rates, including the Lepismatidae, had been allowed to dry the work was split into smaller manageable parts. The out. Dessication of preserved Lepismatidae is an first two parts, covering the Free State Province and irreversible process that effectively makes them the Central Karoo respectively (Figure 1), were useless for subsequent study. The collection published as Irish (1994b, 1996a). There will be no includes/included formerly wet-preserved type subsequent parts, beyond what has been included material, besides many geographically unique non- below. The 22-year gap since, and the type specimens, as well as unidentified or partially inconclusiveness of much that follows below, all studied material. Almost half of the specimens require some explanation. reported on here, and virtually all that were included in the earlier works of Irish (1986, 1987, 1988a, Sampling for parts 3, Namaqualand, and 4, the 1988b, 1988c, 1988d, 1989, 1996b) and Irish & southern Cape, was done in tandem after initial study Mendes (1988), came from the NMNW collection. showed it was necessary to treat this winter-rainfall For some species, this represents all known material. area as a unit in order to adequately understand the 22 Namibian Journal of Environment 2018 Vol 2. Section A: 22-127 Figure 1: Southern African Lepismatidae collecting localities (blue dots) and previous sampling areas (numbers 1 to 4). Given these and other impediments, it is impossible South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland and Moçambique to continue the research. The current publication south of the Zambezi River. All species that have intends to summarise information that has survived. been recorded from this area are included below, It was reconstructed from the handwritten including all records of those same species from identification note pads kept next to my microscope further north but excluding all species that have only at the time, backed up by field books, but excluding been recorded from north of there. Discrepancies in a significant body of work that had become illegible sampling intensity as depicted in Figure 1 should be over time. In the absence of most descriptions, all considered when interpreting distribution maps. illustrations and sometimes the material as well, new Areas 1 to 4 were sampled equally thoroughly but for species or taxonomic ambiguities have merely been area 4 only the myrmecophiles and taxa already well mentioned. known from previous work had been identified and accessioned by the time this study was terminated, Southern Africa is defined as it was at the time the explaining the sparser coverage there. The remainder work was done: Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, of unaccessioned partially processed Lepismatidae 23 Namibian Journal of Environment 2018 Vol 2. Section A: 22-127 a. Thermobia nebulosa, with black crossband. b. Thermobia vallaris. c. Ctenolepisma longicaudata. d. Unidentified Ctenolepisma sp., showing colour pattern typical for C. terebrans and similar species. e. Xenolepisma globosa. f. Monachina sp., showing interference colours in sunlight. Figure 2: Representative southern African Lepismatidae spp., showing diversity of body shapes and scale patterns. material from area 4 remained in the National parts 1 and 2 of the study. The opportunity has been Museum, Bloemfontein, along with a fair number of taken to rectify older literature localities that were not concurrently collected Ateluridae, Nicoletiidae, adequately georeferenced at the time, including in my Meinertellidae and Diplura. These apterygotes are own earlier work. mentioned because they are poorly represented in other southern African collections. In total, 6218 previously unpublished specimens of Lepismatidae and 990 associated host ant or termite Collecting locality details are summarised in specimens are treated below (Table 1). Appendix 2, with locality numbers following on from 24 Namibian Journal of Environment 2018 Vol 2. Section A: 22-127 Table 1: Origin of study material. Institutional abbreviations follow Evenhuis (2018), with asterisks denoting collections not included in the latter. Coden Institution Curator exx. BMSA National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa 2850 CAS California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, Dr. W. Pulawski 82 USA FORC* Private collection, Serowe, Botswana Dr. P. Forchhammer†; currently housed at National 2 Museum, Gaborone, Botswana GRSW Gobabeb Research and Training Centre, Gobabeb, Dr. M.K. Seely; donated to NMNW, 1980s. 40 Namibia IICT Centro de Zoologia do I.I.C.T., Lisboa, Portugal Dr. L.F. Mendes 5 KNP* Kruger National Park Research Collection, Dr. L.E.O. Braack 27 Skukuza, South Africa MMKZ McGregor Museum, Kimberley, South Africa Housed at BMSA since 1990s. 1 MZLU Lund University, Lund, Sweden Dr. R. Danielsson 3 NHME Natuurhistorisch Museum, Maastricht, Netherlands Dr. F. Dingemans-Bakels - NMNW National Museum of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia 2467 SAMA South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia Dr. E.G. Matthews 8 SAMC Iziko Museum, Cape Town, South Africa Dr. H. Robertson 159 SANC National Collection of Insects, Pretoria, South Mrs. V. Uys 360 Africa TMSA Ditsong Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, South Dr. S. Endrödy-Younga† 199 Africa UOVS* Entomology Department, University of the Free Dr. S. Louw† 1 State,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Angola Preparedness for Resilient Recovery Project Final Report
    FINAL PROJECT REPORT SEPTEMBER, 2017 United Nations Development Programme, Angola Project ID and Title: 00048055, Preparedness for Resilient Recovery Original Project Period: 9/2014 - 9/2016 Revised Project Period: 9/2014 - 9/2017 Reporting Period: 9/2014 - 9/2017 Total Project Budget for Angola: US$ 324,000 financed by the Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund National Priorities: - Contribute to sustainable development by ensuring the preservation of the environment and quality of life of citizens. - Promotion of growth and economic diversification, national enterprises, and employment (including the insertion of the youth in active life). UNPAF Outcome involving UNDP: 4. By 2019, the environmental sustainability is strengthened through the improvement of management of energy, natural resources, access to green technology, climate change strategies, conservation of biodiversity, and systems and plans to reduce disasters and risks. Expected Country Programme Output: 4.2 Preparedness systems in place to effectively address the consequences of and response to risks posed by natural and man-made disasters at all levels of government and community. Final Project Report - 1/37 Contents 1. EXEUCUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................. 3 2. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................. 4 3. IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS ........................................................................ 6 4. IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGE ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Angolan Giraffe (Giraffa Camelopardalis Ssp
    Angolan Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. angolensis) Appendix 1: Historical and recent geographic range and population of Angolan Giraffe G. c. angolensis Geographic Range ANGOLA Historical range in Angola Giraffe formerly occurred in the mopane and acacia savannas of southern Angola (East 1999). According to Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo (2005), the historic distribution of the species presented a discontinuous range with two, reputedly separated, populations. The western-most population extended from the upper course of the Curoca River through Otchinjau to the banks of the Kunene (synonymous Cunene) River, and through Cuamato and the Mupa area further north (Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo 2005, Dagg 1962). The intention of protecting this western population of G. c. angolensis, led to the proclamation of Mupa National Park (Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo 2005, P. Vaz Pinto pers. comm.). The eastern population occurred between the Cuito and Cuando Rivers, with larger numbers of records from the southeast corner of the former Mucusso Game Reserve (Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo 2005, Dagg 1962). By the late 1990s Giraffe were assumed to be extinct in Angola (East 1999). According to Kuedikuenda and Xavier (2009), a small population of Angolan Giraffe may still occur in Mupa National Park; however, no census data exist to substantiate this claim. As the Park was ravaged by poachers and refugees, it was generally accepted that Giraffe were locally extinct until recent re-introductions into southern Angola from Namibia (Kissama Foundation 2015, East 1999, P. Vaz Pinto pers. comm.). BOTSWANA Current range in Botswana Recent genetic analyses have revealed that the population of Giraffe in the Central Kalahari and Khutse Game Reserves in central Botswana is from the subspecies G.
    [Show full text]
  • Northeastern Coyote/Coywolf Taxonomy and Admixture: a Meta-Analysis
    Way and Lynn Northeastern coyote taxonomy Copyright © 2016 by the IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. ISSN 1478-2677 Synthesis Northeastern coyote/coywolf taxonomy and admixture: A meta-analysis Jonathan G. Way1* and William S. Lynn2 1 Eastern Coyote Research, 89 Ebenezer Road, Osterville, MA 02655, USA. Email [email protected] 2 Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610, USA. Email [email protected] * Correspondence author Keywords: Canis latrans, Canis lycaon, Canis lupus, Canis oriens, cladogamy, coyote, coywolf, eastern coyote, eastern wolf, hybridisation, meta-analysis, northeastern coyote, wolf. Abstract A flurry of recent papers have attempted to taxonomically characterise eastern canids, mainly grey wolves Canis lupus, eastern wolves Canis lycaon or Canis lupus lycaon and northeastern coyotes or coywolves Canis latrans, Canis latrans var. or Canis latrans x C. lycaon, in northeastern North America. In this paper, we performed a meta-analysis on northeastern coyote taxonomy by comparing results across studies to synthesise what is known about genetic admixture and taxonomy of this animal. Hybridisation or cladogamy (the crossing between any given clades) be- tween coyotes, wolves and domestic dogs created the northeastern coyote, but the animal now has little genetic in- put from its parental species across the majority of its northeastern North American (e.g. the New England states) range except in areas where they overlap, such as southeastern Canada, Ohio and Pennsylvania, and the mid- Atlantic area. The northeastern coyote has roughly 60% genetic influence from coyote, 30% wolf and 10% domestic dog Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris. There is still disagreement about the amount of eastern wolf versus grey wolf in its genome, and additional SNP genotyping needs to sample known eastern wolves from Algonquin Pro- vincial Park, Ontario to verify this.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier Area, Swellendam
    Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier area, Swellendam by Johannes Philippus Groenewald Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Science in Conservation Ecology in the Faculty of AgriSciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Michael J. Samways Co-supervisor: Dr. Ruan Veldtman December 2014 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis, for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Ecology, is my own work that have not been previously published in full or in part at any other University. All work that are not my own, are acknowledge in the thesis. ___________________ Date: ____________ Groenewald J.P. Copyright © 2014 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements Firstly I want to thank my supervisor Prof. M. J. Samways for his guidance and patience through the years and my co-supervisor Dr. R. Veldtman for his help the past few years. This project would not have been possible without the help of Prof. H. Geertsema, who helped me with the identification of the Lepidoptera and other insect caught in the study area. Also want to thank Dr. K. Oberlander for the help with the identification of the Oxalis species found in the study area and Flora Cameron from CREW with the identification of some of the special plants growing in the area. I further express my gratitude to Dr. Odette Curtis from the Overberg Renosterveld Project, who helped with the identification of the rare species found in the study area as well as information about grazing and burning of Renosterveld.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Publication
    CMIREPORT Experience and Institutional Capacity for Poverty and Income Distribution Analysis in Angola Jan Isaksen Inge Tvedten Pacheco Ilinga R 2006: 19 Experience and Institutional Capacity for Poverty and Income Distribution Analysis in Angola Jan Isaksen Inge Tvedten Pacheco Ilinga R 2006: 19 CMI Reports This series can be ordered from: Chr. Michelsen Institute P.O. Box 6033 Postterminalen, N-5892 Bergen, Norway Tel: + 47 55 57 40 00 Fax: + 47 55 57 41 66 E-mail: [email protected] www.cmi.no Price: NOK 90 ISSN 0805-505X ISBN 82-8062-180-6 This report is also available at: www.cmi.no/publications Indexing terms Poverty Research Angola Project number 26061 Project title Norad: Capacity for Poverty Analysis Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. V INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................V POVERTY SITUATION .......................................................................................................................................V INSTITUTIONAL MAPPING ...............................................................................................................................VI POVERTY RESEARCH .....................................................................................................................................VII DEBATES AND DISSEMINATION.....................................................................................................................VIII
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • National Parks of Namibia.Pdf
    Namibia’s National Parks “Our national parks are one of Namibia’s most valuable assets. They are our national treasures and their tourism potential should be harnessed for the benefi t of all people.” His Excellency Hifi kepunye Pohamba Republic of Namibia President of the Republic of Namibia Ministry of Environment and Tourism Exploring Namibia’s natural treasures Sparsely populated and covering a vast area of 823 680 km2, roughly three times the size of the United King- dom, Namibia is unquestionably one of Africa’s premier nature tourism destinations. There is also no doubt that the Ministry of Environment and Tourism is custodian to some of the biggest, oldest and most spectacular parks on our planet. Despite being the most arid country in sub-Saharan Af- rica, the range of habitats is incredibly diverse. Visitors can expect to encounter coastal lagoons dense with flamingos, towering sand-dunes, and volcanic plains carpeted with spring flowers, thick forests teeming with seasonal elephant herds up to 1 000 strong and lush sub-tropical wetlands that are home to crocodile, hippopotami and buffalo. The national protected area network of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism covers 140 394 km2, 17 per cent of the country, and while the century-old Etosha National and Namib-Naukluft parks are deservedly re- garded as the flagships of Namibia’s conservation suc- cess, all the country’s protected areas have something unique to offer. The formidable Waterberg Plateau holds on its summit an ecological ‘lost world’ cut off by geology from its surrounding plains for millennia. The Fish River Canyon is Africa’s grandest, second in size only to the American Grand Canyon.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
    Zootaxa 4722 (6): 540–554 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ADBCE90-97D2-4A34-BCDC-5E207D8EDF0D Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) ANTHONY I. COGNATO1,3, SARAH M. SMITH1 & ROGER A. BEAVER2 1Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, 288 Farm Lane, room 243, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. 2161/2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand. 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract As part of an ongoing revision of the Southeast Asian fauna two distinct species groups were identified and hypothesized as new genera. These species groups were monophyletic as evidenced by a Bayesian analysis of DNA sequences from four genes for 181 xyleborine taxa augmented by 18 species newly included in this phylogenetic analysis. The species groups and newly discovered species demonstrated unique combinations of diagnostic characters and levels of DNA sequence difference commensurable to other xyleborine taxa. Hence, two new genera and three new species were described: Fraudatrix gen. n., Tricosa gen. n., Tricosa cattienensis sp. n., T. indochinensis sp. n., T. jacula sp. n.. The following new combinations are proposed: Fraudatrix cuneiformis (Schedl, 1958) (Xyleborus) comb. n., Fraudatrix melas (Eggers, 1927) comb. n., F. pileatula (Schedl, 1975) (Xyleborus) comb. n., F. simplex (Browne, 1949), (Cryptoxyleborus) comb. n., Tricosa mangoensis (Schedl, 1942) (Xyleborus) comb. n., T. metacuneola (Eggers, 1940) (Xyleborus) comb. n.
    [Show full text]
  • Radon Concentration Potential in Bibala Municipality Water: Consequences for Public Consumption
    Radon Concentration Potential in Bibala Municipality Water: Consequences for Public Consumption Joaquim Kessongoa,c, Yoenls Bahua,c, Margarida Inácioa,c, Pedro Almeidad,e, Luis Peraltac,e, Sandra Soaresa,b,c aDepartamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal bCentro de Matemática e aplicações da Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal cLaboratório de instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal dDepartamento de Engenharia Civil e Arquitetura, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal eFaculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Abstract The primary motivation for this work is the evaluation of the radon concentration in portable water for human consumption in Bibala, a municipality in Angola, where granitic rocks are common, and contain a high concentration of uranium that can be mobilized in underground water. Radon is the largest contributor of radioactive pollution in underground water. Its concentration in water, represents a public health risk due to the fact that the gas can easily escape into the air, adding to the total indoor concentration of radon. On the other hand, ingestion of water with a high radon concentration represents an additional risk to the stomach. Measurements of radon concentration, in Bibala municipality’s water, were performed on 16 samples obtained from wells of various depths and analyzed with DURRIDGEs’ RAD7 equipment. Measured concentrations are in the range from 39.5 to 202 Bq L−1, with 2 of the recovered samples presenting values over 100 Bq L−1. Keywords: Radon, Water, Dosimetry, Bibala 1. Introduction Since the beginning of the world human beings have been exposed to natural radiation deriving from the earth as well as from outside.
    [Show full text]
  • Homo Sapien Cognatus
    Research on a Reported Sasquatch (Homo sapien cognatus) gene HAR1 By: Ella Archer And Evan Hauser and Lon Knappenberger Westfield Academy and Central School, 203 East Main Street, Westfield, New York, 14787 and The Western New York Genetics in Research Partnership Abstract Methods In 2013, The Sasquatch Genome project, which includes Websites that were used: Dr. Melba Ketcham and her colleagues, published a paper in 1) Sasquatch genome Project-Supplmental raw data . the Journal DeNova: Accelerating Science in which they http://sasquatchgenomeproject.org/sasquatch_genom HAR1 Sequence compared to USP9X in What if you add in another carnivore like a cat? claimed they had sequenced genes from a creature unknown e_project_003.htm to obtain sequences for testing. other primates to science, which they named Homo sapiens cognatus. The 2) EXPASY http://web.expasy.org/translate/ to obtain 6 purpose of this project was to use the newly acquired skills of possible reading frame translation for sequences. gene-act.org to test the claims of this article. A supplemental 3) BLAST https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi sequence titled _HAR1 from 4) UNIPROT: http://www.uniprot.org/ to find comparable www.sasquatchgenomeproject.org was aligned using BLAST primate, domesticated and North American mammals and the multiple sequence alignments and phylogenetic trees sequences. were constructed comparing the sequence to other primates, 5) T-COFFEE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/msa/tcoffee/ to Figure 4: Phylogenetic tree from T-COFFEE of HAR_1 from domesticated mammals and North American mammals to construct multiple sequence alignments and primates. The sasquatch is on the same branch as the macaque, determine the source of the sequence.
    [Show full text]
  • Angola: Country Profile Report
    ANGOLA: COUNTRY PROFILE REPORT 2020-21 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... 6 COUNTRY FACT SHEET ..................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................... 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 10 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ...................................................................... 13 1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 13 1.2. Objectives of the Report........................................................................................ 13 1.3. Focus of the Report .............................................................................................. 14 1.4. Methodology ......................................................................................................... 14 1.5. Structure of the Report .......................................................................................... 14 2. OVERVIEW OF ANGOLA
    [Show full text]
  • ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003
    ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003 Highlights The food security situation continues to improve in parts of the country, with the overall number of people estimated to need food assistance reduced by four percent in July 2003 relieving pressure on the food aid pipeline. The price of the least-expensive food basket also continues to decline after the main harvest, reflecting an improvement in access to food. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the results of both the latest nutritional surveys as well as the trend analysis on admissions and readmissions to nutritional rehabilitation programs indicate a clear improvement in the nutritional situation of people in the provinces considered at risk (Benguela, Bie, Kuando Kubango). However, the situation in Huambo and Huila Provinces still warrants some concern. Household food stocks are beginning to run out just two months after the main harvest in the Planalto area, especially for the displaced and returnee populations. In response to the current food crisis, relief agencies in Angola have intensified their relief efforts in food insecure areas, particularly in the Planalto. More than 37,000 returnees have been registered for food assistance in Huambo, Benguela, Huila and Kuando Kubango. The current food aid pipeline looks good. Cereal availability has improved following recent donor contributions of maize. Cereal and pulse projections indicate that total requirements will be covered until the end of October 2003. Since the planned number of beneficiaries for June and July 2003 decreased by four percent, it is estimated that the overall availability of commodities will cover local food needs until end of November 2003.
    [Show full text]