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Russian Natural Heritage Икакйсзйц Здлгцсац Кйллаа

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Russian Natural Heritage Икакйсзйц Здлгцсац Кйллаа gp89_59 12/11/04 12:59 Page 1 ДЕВСТВЕННЫЕ ЛЕСА THE VIRGIN KOMI ОЗЕРО LAKE ВУЛКАНЫ VOLCANOES АЛТАЙ – GOLDEN КОМИ FORESTS БАЙКАЛ BAIKAL КАМЧАТКИ OF KAMCHATKA ЗОЛОТЫЕ ГОРЫ MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê National Park ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Nature Reserve, ïðèðîäíûé ïàðê, çàêàçíèê Nature Park, Nature Preserve ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Nature Reserve, Площадь: 3,28 ìëí ãà Area: 3.28 million ha íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê, çàêàçíèê National Park, Nature Preserve Площадь: 3,7 ìëí ãà Area: 3.7 million ha ïðèðîäíûé ïàðê Nature Park Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 1995 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 1995 Площадь: áîëåå 8 ìëí ãà Area: Over 8 million ha Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 1996 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 1996 Площадь: 1,64 ìëí ãà Area: 1.64 million ha Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 1996 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 1996 Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 1998 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 1998 «Äåâñòâåííûå ëåñà Êîìè» – ïåðâûé ðîññèéñêèé ïðèðîäíûé îáú− ‘The Komi Virgin Forests’ is the first Russian natural site that has been Ïîëóîñòðîâ Êàì÷àòêà íàõîäèòñÿ íà ñòûêå òåêòîíè÷åñêèõ ïëèò The Kamchatka Peninsula is situated in the junction place of tectonic åêò, âêëþ÷åííûé â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ ÞÍÅÑÊÎ. Ýòîé íîìè− inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List. This nomination opened Áàéêàë – îäíî èç âåëè÷àéøèõ îçåð ïëàíåòû, îçåðî «ïðåâîñõîäíûõ The Baikal Lake is one of the largest lakes of the planet. This is the lake â çîíå àêòèâíîãî âóëêàíèçìà, ãäå ñîâðåìåííûå ïðèðîäíûå ïðîöåññû plates in an active volcanism zone where modern natural processes can− Ïðèðîäà ýòîé òåððèòîðèè, ðàñïîëîæåííîé â ãîðàõ Àëòàÿ íà ñòûêå A striking originality is characteristic of the nature of this mountain Altai íàöèåé áûëà îòêðûòà íîâàÿ ñòðàíèöà â äåëå îõðàíû îêðóæàþùåé ñðå− a new page in the Russian environmental protection history. ñòåïåíåé»: ñàìîå ãëóáîêîå (1637 ì), ñàìîå äðåâíåå (îêîëî 25 ìëí of the superlative degrees: this is the deepest (1,637 m) and the oldest è èñòîðèÿ íàøåé ïëàíåòû íåðàçäåëèìû. Çäåñü íà îãðàíè÷åííîé ïëî− not be separated from the history of our planet. There are 30 active and Öåíòðàëüíîé Àçèè è Ñèáèðè, îòëè÷àåòñÿ ÿðêèì ñâîåîáðàçèåì.  áàñ− territory situated on the border of the Central Asia and the Siberia. In the äû â Ðîññèè. The territory consists of two protected areas that together make up the ëåò), ñ ñàìîé ðàçíîîáðàçíîé ôëîðîé è ôàóíîé ñðåäè ïðåñíûõ âîäî− (about 25 million years) fresh water lake with the most diverse flora and ùàäè ñêîíöåíòðèðîâàíî 30 äåéñòâóþùèõ è îêîëî 300 ïîòóõøèõ âóëêà− about 300 extinct volcanoes, as well as over 150 thermal and mineral ñåéíå Òåëåöêîãî îçåðà åùå ñîõðàíèëèñü àëòàéñêèå êåäðîâíèêè. Çäåñü basin of the Teletskoye Lake Altai cedar forests still remain. Here we also Òåððèòîðèÿ ñîñòîèò èç äâóõ îõðàíÿåìûõ ó÷àñòêîâ, âìåñòå ñîñòàâ− last European massif of primary forests, almost undisturbed by human åìîâ. Îçåðî îáëàäàåò óíèêàëüíûì ïî îáúåìó è êà÷åñòâó çàïàñîì ïðå− fauna among world natural fresh water reservoirs. Volumes and quality of íîâ, à òàêæå áîëåå 150 ãðóïï òåðìàëüíûõ è ìèíåðàëüíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ. springs in this area. Dozens of geysers, hot springs, fumaroles, water falls, æå ñàìûå çíà÷èòåëüíûå ïî ïëîùàäè â ãîðàõ Ñèáèðè ñóáàëüïèéñêèå can find very large for Siberian mountains alpine and subalpine grasslands. ëÿþùèõ ñàìûé êðóïíûé èç îñòàâøèõñÿ â Åâðîïå ìàññèâîâ ïåðâè÷íûõ activities. ñíûõ âîä (23,6 òûñ. êóá. êì – áîëåå 20% ìèðîâûõ çàïàñîâ). the fresh water stock of the lake are just as unique (23,6 thousand cubic Äåñÿòêè ãåéçåðîâ, ôóìàðîëû, êàñêàäû âîäîïàäîâ, ãðÿçåâûå êîòëû sharp peaks of mountain ridges, mud wells, turquoise lakes and carpets è àëüïèéñêèå ëóãà. Íåïîâòîðèìà òàêæå ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü Þæíîãî Àëòàÿ, The vegetation of the Southern Altai where semi−deserts, steppes and tun− èêàêéÑçéÖ ëåñîâ, îáëèê êîòîðûõ ïî÷òè íå èçìåíåí âîçäåéñòâèåì ÷åëîâåêà. The Komi Forest is a real treasury of taiga. This area is the home  ýòîì ðàéîíå ñõîäÿòñÿ ãðàíèöû ðàçëè÷íûõ ôëîðèñòè÷åñêèõ km – more than 20% of the world’s fresh−water stock). è áèðþçîâûå îçåðà, êîâðû ðàçíîöâåòíûõ âîäîðîñëåé ïðèäàþò ñêàçî÷− of colorful algae give the famous Geyser Valley a fairy tale look. The Uzon ãäå ñîñåäñòâóþò ïîëóïóñòûíè, ñòåïè è òóíäðà. dra easily coexist is also amazing. Ëåñà Êîìè – íàñòîÿùàÿ òàåæíàÿ ñîêðîâèùíèöà. Çäåñü íàñ÷èòûâà− of more than 40 mammal species, 204 bird species (including such è ôàóíèñòè÷åñêèõ êîìïëåêñîâ, çäåñü ïðåäñòàâëåíû íå èìåþùèå àíà− This is the region where the borders of different flora and fauna com− íûé îáëèê çíàìåíèòîé Äîëèíå ãåéçåðîâ. Îäíî èç äðåâíåéøèõ è èíòå− Volcano caldera is one of the oldest and most interesting geological Ðàçíîîáðàçèå ëàíäøàôòîâ ñïîñîáñòâîâàëî âîçíèêíîâåíèþ Different landscape types facilitated creation and conservation of Altai åòñÿ áîëåå 40 âèäîâ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ, 204 âèäà ïòèö (â òîì ÷èñëå Russian Red Data Book birds as erne and fish hawk) and 16 fish species, ëîãîâ áèîãåîöåíîçû.  èçäðåâëå èçîëèðîâàííîé Áàéêàëüñêîé âïàäèíå plexes come together. This place has biocenoses that can be met nowhere ðåñíåéøèõ ãåîëîãè÷åñêèõ îáðàçîâàíèé íà ïîëóîñòðîâå – êàëüäåðà phenomena of the Peninsula. è ñîõðàíåíèþ íà Àëòàå ýíäåìèêîâ. Çäåñü îáèòàåò îêîëî 60 âèäîâ ìëå− endemic organisms. This area is the home of 60 mammal species, includ− çàíåñåííûå â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó Ðîññèè îðëàí−áåëîõâîñò è ñêîïà), the most valuable of which are ice period relicts Lake Char and Arctic ñôîðìèðîâàëàñü îäíà èç áîãàòåéøèõ è ñàìàÿ íåîáû÷íàÿ â ìèðå else in the world. The Baikal hollow has always been isolated from the âóëêàíà Óçîí. Rare geological objects are usually accompanied by distinctive wildlife êîïèòàþùèõ, â òîì ÷èñëå èðáèñ, èëè ñíåæíûé áàðñ, 11 âèäîâ çåìíî− ing ounce or snow leopard, 11 amphibia and reptile species and 20 fish 16 âèäîâ ðûá, íàèáîëåå öåííûìè èç êîòîðûõ ñ÷èòàþòñÿ ëåäíèêîâûå grayling. ïðåñíîâîäíàÿ ôàóíà, èìåþùàÿ èñêëþ÷èòåëüíóþ öåííîñòü äëÿ èçó÷å− outer world. That’s why it has become home for one of the richest and the Ðåäêèì ãåîëîãè÷åñêèì îáúåêòàì ñîïóòñòâóåò ñâîåîáðàçíàÿ äèêàÿ that has not suffered much from human activities. Out of the 1,168 plant âîäíûõ è ïðåñìûêàþùèõñÿ, 20 âèäîâ ðûá. species. çÄëãÖÑàÖ RUSSIAN ðåëèêòû – ãîëåö ïàëèÿ è ñèáèðñêèé õàðèóñ. íèÿ ýâîëþöèîííûõ ïðîöåññîâ. Èç áîëåå ÷åì 2630 âèäîâ è ïîäâèäîâ most unusual fresh−water fauna in the world, which is of extreme impor− æèâàÿ ïðèðîäà, ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå èñïûòàâøàÿ âîçäåéñòâèÿ ÷åëîâåêà. species growing on the Kamchatka peninsula, 10% can be found only here. Íåîáûêíîâåííû ôîðìû ðåëüåôà. Ãðàíäèîçíà ãîðà Áåëóõà – âûñî− Terrain forms are very unusual here. Mount Belukha, the Siberia’s high− æèâîòíûõ è ðàñòåíèé, íàéäåííûõ â îçåðå, áîëåå 80% íèãäå â ìèðå tance for studies of the evolution. Out of the 2,630 plant and animal Èç 1168 âèäîâ ðàñòåíèé Êàì÷àòêè 10% âñòðå÷àþòñÿ òîëüêî çäåñü. Kamchatka Peninsula is the habitat of one half of the world’s Steller’s Sea ÷àéøàÿ âåðøèíà Ñèáèðè (4506 ì). Ïîäëèííàÿ æåì÷óæèíà Àëòàÿ – est mountain (4,506 m above the sea level), is very impressive in its áîëüøå íå âñòðå÷àþòñÿ. species and subspecies that have been discovered in the lake by now, Íà ïîëóîñòðîâå îáèòàåò îêîëî ïîëîâèíû ìèðîâîé ïîïóëÿöèè áåëîïëå− eagle population, over 10 000 brown bears (the Kamchatka subspecies Òåëåöêîå îçåðî. Çà ÷èñòåéøóþ âîäó, âåëè÷åñòâåííîå ãîðíîå îáðàìëå− grandeur. The Teletskoye Lake is the true pearl of the Altai. People call the about 80% cannot be met anywhere else. ÷åãî îðëàíà, ñâûøå 10 òûñ. áóðûõ ìåäâåäåé (êàì÷àòñêèé ïîäâèä – îäèí is one of the biggest bears in the world), as well as bighorn sheep, wild íèå è áîãàòûé æèâîòíûé ìèð åãî íàçûâàþò Ìàëûì Áàéêàëîì. lake a second Baikal because of its clearest waters, beautiful mountains èç ñàìûõ êðóïíûõ â ìèðîâîé ôàóíå), à òàêæå ñíåæíûé áàðàí, äèêèé reindeers, sea−lions, kalans. surrounding it and the richest wildlife of the lake. êéëëàà NATURAL ñåâåðíûé îëåíü, ñèâó÷, êàëàí. HERITAGE ЗАПАДНЫЙ THE WESTERN КУРШСКАЯ THE CURONIAN ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ CENTRAL УБСУНУРСКАЯ THE UBSUNUR КАВКАЗ CAUCASUS КОСА SPIT СИХОТЭ−АЛИНЬ SIKHOTE−ALIN КОТЛОВИНА HOLLOW Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, Nature Park, íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê National Park ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, çàêàçíèê State Biosphere Nature Reserve, Nature Preserve ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê State Biosphere Nature Reserve ïðèðîäíûé ïàðê, ïàìÿòíèê ïðèðîäû Natural Monument Площадь: 31 200 ãà Area: 31, 200 ha Площадь: 0,395 ìëí ãà Area:
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