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ДЕВСТВЕННЫЕ ЛЕСА THE VIRGIN KOMI ОЗЕРО LAKE ВУЛКАНЫ VOLCANOES АЛТАЙ – GOLDEN КОМИ FORESTS БАЙКАЛ BAIKAL КАМЧАТКИ OF KAMCHATKA ЗОЛОТЫЕ ГОРЫ MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI

Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê National Park ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Nature Reserve, ïðèðîäíûé ïàðê, çàêàçíèê Nature Park, Nature Preserve ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Nature Reserve, Площадь: 3,28 ìëí ãà Area: 3.28 million ha íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê, çàêàçíèê National Park, Nature Preserve Площадь: 3,7 ìëí ãà Area: 3.7 million ha ïðèðîäíûé ïàðê Nature Park Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 1995 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 1995 Площадь: áîëåå 8 ìëí ãà Area: Over 8 million ha Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 1996 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 1996 Площадь: 1,64 ìëí ãà Area: 1.64 million ha Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 1996 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 1996 Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 1998 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 1998 «Äåâñòâåííûå ëåñà Êîìè» – ïåðâûé ðîññèéñêèé ïðèðîäíûé îáú− ‘The Komi Virgin Forests’ is the first Russian natural site that has been Ïîëóîñòðîâ Êàì÷àòêà íàõîäèòñÿ íà ñòûêå òåêòîíè÷åñêèõ ïëèò The Kamchatka Peninsula is situated in the junction place of tectonic åêò, âêëþ÷åííûé â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ ÞÍÅÑÊÎ. Ýòîé íîìè− inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List. This nomination opened Áàéêàë – îäíî èç âåëè÷àéøèõ îçåð ïëàíåòû, îçåðî «ïðåâîñõîäíûõ The Baikal Lake is one of the largest lakes of the planet. This is the lake â çîíå àêòèâíîãî âóëêàíèçìà, ãäå ñîâðåìåííûå ïðèðîäíûå ïðîöåññû plates in an active volcanism zone where modern natural processes can− Ïðèðîäà ýòîé òåððèòîðèè, ðàñïîëîæåííîé â ãîðàõ Àëòàÿ íà ñòûêå A striking originality is characteristic of the nature of this mountain Altai íàöèåé áûëà îòêðûòà íîâàÿ ñòðàíèöà â äåëå îõðàíû îêðóæàþùåé ñðå− a new page in the Russian environmental protection history. ñòåïåíåé»: ñàìîå ãëóáîêîå (1637 ì), ñàìîå äðåâíåå (îêîëî 25 ìëí of the superlative degrees: this is the deepest (1,637 m) and the oldest è èñòîðèÿ íàøåé ïëàíåòû íåðàçäåëèìû. Çäåñü íà îãðàíè÷åííîé ïëî− not be separated from the history of our planet. There are 30 active and Öåíòðàëüíîé Àçèè è Ñèáèðè, îòëè÷àåòñÿ ÿðêèì ñâîåîáðàçèåì.  áàñ− territory situated on the border of the Central Asia and the Siberia. In the äû â Ðîññèè. The territory consists of two protected areas that together make up the ëåò), ñ ñàìîé ðàçíîîáðàçíîé ôëîðîé è ôàóíîé ñðåäè ïðåñíûõ âîäî− (about 25 million years) fresh water lake with the most diverse flora and ùàäè ñêîíöåíòðèðîâàíî 30 äåéñòâóþùèõ è îêîëî 300 ïîòóõøèõ âóëêà− about 300 extinct volcanoes, as well as over 150 thermal and mineral ñåéíå Òåëåöêîãî îçåðà åùå ñîõðàíèëèñü àëòàéñêèå êåäðîâíèêè. Çäåñü basin of the Teletskoye Lake Altai cedar forests still remain. Here we also Òåððèòîðèÿ ñîñòîèò èç äâóõ îõðàíÿåìûõ ó÷àñòêîâ, âìåñòå ñîñòàâ− last European massif of primary forests, almost undisturbed by human åìîâ. Îçåðî îáëàäàåò óíèêàëüíûì ïî îáúåìó è êà÷åñòâó çàïàñîì ïðå− fauna among world natural fresh water reservoirs. Volumes and quality of íîâ, à òàêæå áîëåå 150 ãðóïï òåðìàëüíûõ è ìèíåðàëüíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ. springs in this area. Dozens of geysers, hot springs, fumaroles, water falls, æå ñàìûå çíà÷èòåëüíûå ïî ïëîùàäè â ãîðàõ Ñèáèðè ñóáàëüïèéñêèå can find very large for Siberian mountains alpine and subalpine grasslands. ëÿþùèõ ñàìûé êðóïíûé èç îñòàâøèõñÿ â Åâðîïå ìàññèâîâ ïåðâè÷íûõ activities. ñíûõ âîä (23,6 òûñ. êóá. êì – áîëåå 20% ìèðîâûõ çàïàñîâ). the fresh water stock of the lake are just as unique (23,6 thousand cubic Äåñÿòêè ãåéçåðîâ, ôóìàðîëû, êàñêàäû âîäîïàäîâ, ãðÿçåâûå êîòëû sharp peaks of mountain ridges, mud wells, turquoise lakes and carpets è àëüïèéñêèå ëóãà. Íåïîâòîðèìà òàêæå ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü Þæíîãî Àëòàÿ, The vegetation of the Southern Altai where semi−deserts, steppes and tun− èêàêéÑçéÖ ëåñîâ, îáëèê êîòîðûõ ïî÷òè íå èçìåíåí âîçäåéñòâèåì ÷åëîâåêà. The Komi Forest is a real treasury of taiga. This area is the home  ýòîì ðàéîíå ñõîäÿòñÿ ãðàíèöû ðàçëè÷íûõ ôëîðèñòè÷åñêèõ km – more than 20% of the world’s fresh−water stock). è áèðþçîâûå îçåðà, êîâðû ðàçíîöâåòíûõ âîäîðîñëåé ïðèäàþò ñêàçî÷− of colorful algae give the famous Geyser Valley a fairy tale look. The Uzon ãäå ñîñåäñòâóþò ïîëóïóñòûíè, ñòåïè è òóíäðà. dra easily coexist is also amazing. Ëåñà Êîìè – íàñòîÿùàÿ òàåæíàÿ ñîêðîâèùíèöà. Çäåñü íàñ÷èòûâà− of more than 40 mammal species, 204 bird species (including such è ôàóíèñòè÷åñêèõ êîìïëåêñîâ, çäåñü ïðåäñòàâëåíû íå èìåþùèå àíà− This is the region where the borders of different flora and fauna com− íûé îáëèê çíàìåíèòîé Äîëèíå ãåéçåðîâ. Îäíî èç äðåâíåéøèõ è èíòå− Volcano caldera is one of the oldest and most interesting geological Ðàçíîîáðàçèå ëàíäøàôòîâ ñïîñîáñòâîâàëî âîçíèêíîâåíèþ Different landscape types facilitated creation and conservation of Altai åòñÿ áîëåå 40 âèäîâ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ, 204 âèäà ïòèö (â òîì ÷èñëå Russian Red Data Book birds as erne and fish hawk) and 16 fish species, ëîãîâ áèîãåîöåíîçû.  èçäðåâëå èçîëèðîâàííîé Áàéêàëüñêîé âïàäèíå plexes come together. This place has biocenoses that can be met nowhere ðåñíåéøèõ ãåîëîãè÷åñêèõ îáðàçîâàíèé íà ïîëóîñòðîâå – êàëüäåðà phenomena of the Peninsula. è ñîõðàíåíèþ íà Àëòàå ýíäåìèêîâ. Çäåñü îáèòàåò îêîëî 60 âèäîâ ìëå− endemic organisms. This area is the home of 60 mammal species, includ− çàíåñåííûå â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó Ðîññèè îðëàí−áåëîõâîñò è ñêîïà), the most valuable of which are ice period relicts Lake Char and Arctic ñôîðìèðîâàëàñü îäíà èç áîãàòåéøèõ è ñàìàÿ íåîáû÷íàÿ â ìèðå else in the world. The Baikal hollow has always been isolated from the âóëêàíà Óçîí. Rare geological objects are usually accompanied by distinctive wildlife êîïèòàþùèõ, â òîì ÷èñëå èðáèñ, èëè ñíåæíûé áàðñ, 11 âèäîâ çåìíî− ing ounce or snow leopard, 11 amphibia and reptile species and 20 fish 16 âèäîâ ðûá, íàèáîëåå öåííûìè èç êîòîðûõ ñ÷èòàþòñÿ ëåäíèêîâûå grayling. ïðåñíîâîäíàÿ ôàóíà, èìåþùàÿ èñêëþ÷èòåëüíóþ öåííîñòü äëÿ èçó÷å− outer world. That’s why it has become home for one of the richest and the Ðåäêèì ãåîëîãè÷åñêèì îáúåêòàì ñîïóòñòâóåò ñâîåîáðàçíàÿ äèêàÿ that has not suffered much from human activities. Out of the 1,168 plant âîäíûõ è ïðåñìûêàþùèõñÿ, 20 âèäîâ ðûá. species. çÄëãÖÑàÖ RUSSIAN ðåëèêòû – ãîëåö ïàëèÿ è ñèáèðñêèé õàðèóñ. íèÿ ýâîëþöèîííûõ ïðîöåññîâ. Èç áîëåå ÷åì 2630 âèäîâ è ïîäâèäîâ most unusual fresh−water fauna in the world, which is of extreme impor− æèâàÿ ïðèðîäà, ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå èñïûòàâøàÿ âîçäåéñòâèÿ ÷åëîâåêà. species growing on the Kamchatka peninsula, 10% can be found only here. Íåîáûêíîâåííû ôîðìû ðåëüåôà. Ãðàíäèîçíà ãîðà Áåëóõà – âûñî− Terrain forms are very unusual here. Mount Belukha, the Siberia’s high− æèâîòíûõ è ðàñòåíèé, íàéäåííûõ â îçåðå, áîëåå 80% íèãäå â ìèðå tance for studies of the evolution. Out of the 2,630 plant and animal Èç 1168 âèäîâ ðàñòåíèé Êàì÷àòêè 10% âñòðå÷àþòñÿ òîëüêî çäåñü. Kamchatka Peninsula is the habitat of one half of the world’s Steller’s Sea ÷àéøàÿ âåðøèíà Ñèáèðè (4506 ì). Ïîäëèííàÿ æåì÷óæèíà Àëòàÿ – est mountain (4,506 m above the sea level), is very impressive in its áîëüøå íå âñòðå÷àþòñÿ. species and subspecies that have been discovered in the lake by now, Íà ïîëóîñòðîâå îáèòàåò îêîëî ïîëîâèíû ìèðîâîé ïîïóëÿöèè áåëîïëå− eagle population, over 10 000 brown bears (the Kamchatka subspecies Òåëåöêîå îçåðî. Çà ÷èñòåéøóþ âîäó, âåëè÷åñòâåííîå ãîðíîå îáðàìëå− grandeur. The Teletskoye Lake is the true pearl of the Altai. People call the about 80% cannot be met anywhere else. ÷åãî îðëàíà, ñâûøå 10 òûñ. áóðûõ ìåäâåäåé (êàì÷àòñêèé ïîäâèä – îäèí is one of the biggest bears in the world), as well as bighorn sheep, wild íèå è áîãàòûé æèâîòíûé ìèð åãî íàçûâàþò Ìàëûì Áàéêàëîì. lake a second Baikal because of its clearest waters, beautiful mountains èç ñàìûõ êðóïíûõ â ìèðîâîé ôàóíå), à òàêæå ñíåæíûé áàðàí, äèêèé reindeers, sea−lions, kalans. surrounding it and the richest wildlife of the lake. êéëëàà NATURAL ñåâåðíûé îëåíü, ñèâó÷, êàëàí. HERITAGE

ЗАПАДНЫЙ THE WESTERN КУРШСКАЯ THE CURONIAN ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ CENTRAL УБСУНУРСКАЯ THE UBSUNUR КАВКАЗ CAUCASUS КОСА SPIT СИХОТЭ−АЛИНЬ SIKHOTE−ALIN КОТЛОВИНА HOLLOW

Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Biosphere Nature Reserve, Nature Park, íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê National Park ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, çàêàçíèê State Biosphere Nature Reserve, Nature Preserve ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê State Biosphere Nature Reserve ïðèðîäíûé ïàðê, ïàìÿòíèê ïðèðîäû Natural Monument Площадь: 31 200 ãà Area: 31, 200 ha Площадь: 0,395 ìëí ãà Area: 0.395 million ha Площадь: 1,069 ìëí ãà Area: 1.069 million ha Площадь: 0,3 ìëí ãà Area: 0.3 million ha Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 2000 ã. Site Status: Included into the World heritage List in 2000 Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 2001 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 2001 Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 2003 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 2003 Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 1999 ã. Site Status: Included into the World Heritage List in 1999 ïî êðèòåðèþ «êóëüòóðíûé ëàíäøàôò» êàê ìåæäóíàðîäíûé as a cultural landscape. International Russian−Lithuanian êàê ìåæäóíàðîäíûé (ðîññèéñêî−ìîíãîëüñêèé) îáúåêò as an International Russian−Mongolian site (ðîññèéñêî−ëèòîâñêèé) êóëüòóðíûé îáúåêò cultural site Þã Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà â ïðåäåëàõ Ðîññèè – îäèí èç êðóïíåéøèõ Southern parts of the Russian Far East compose one of the largest Çàïàäíàÿ ÷àñòü Áîëüøîãî Êàâêàçà ïî ñîõðàííîñòè è ðàçíîîáðàçèþ Due to its flora and fauna diversity and the state of their conservation, è íàèìåíåå èçìåíåííûõ ÷åëîâåêîì î÷àãîâ ñîõðàíåíèÿ ñîîáùåñòâ regions where massifs of ancient coniferous and broad−leaf forests still Óáñóíóðñêàÿ êîòëîâèíà ðàñïîëîæåíà íà òåððèòîðèè Ìîíãîëèè The Ubsunur Hollow is located on the territory of both Mongolia and ôëîðû è ôàóíû íå èìååò ñåáå ðàâíûõ ñðåäè äðóãèõ ãîðíûõ ðàéîíîâ the western part of the Greater Caucasus has no equals not only in the Êóðøñêàÿ êîñà – îäíî èç êðóïíåéøèõ àêêóìóëÿòèâíûõ îáðàçîâàíèé íà The Curonian Spit is one of the largest accumulative phenomena in the äðåâíèõ õâîéíî−øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ è øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ. exist. Besides, the impact of human activities on this region has been very è Ðîññèè. Ëåäíèêè, ñíåæíèêè, ãîðíàÿ òóíäðà àëüïèéñêîãî ïîÿñà è ñóá− Russia. Glaciers, snowfields, alpine tundra and subalpine meadows are Åâðîïû è Çàïàäíîé Àçèè. Îñîáåííî âàæíî, ÷òî çäåñü ñîõðàíèëàñü ìàëî− Caucasus but among the mountain regions of Europe and Western Asia. Áàëòèêå. Ñïëîøíàÿ ïîëîñà ïåñ÷àíûõ äþí øèðèíîé 0,3−1 êì, ÷àñòüþ ïðè− Baltic Sea. A continuous line of 0.3 to 1 km wide sand dunes, some of which Íà òåððèòîðèè íàáëþäàåòñÿ î÷åíü ñëîæíàÿ è ïåñòðàÿ êàðòèíà âçàèìî− insignificant. A very complicated and bright picture of mutual integration àëüïèéñêèå ëóãà ïåðåõîäÿò â îáøèðíûé ãîðíî−òàåæíûé ïîÿñ, ñìåíÿ− gradually replaced by the vast mountain taiga zone, which is, in turn, fol− èçìåíåííîé ñðåäà îáèòàíèÿ íàèáîëåå óÿçâèìûõ êðóïíûõ ìëåêîïèòàþ− It is of especial importance that here are the habitats of such vulnerable áëèæàþùèõñÿ ê ñàìûì âûñîêèì â ìèðå (äî 68 ì), òÿíåòñÿ âäîëü ïîëóîñò− are among the highest in the world (up to 68 m), stretches for 70 km along ïðîíèêíîâåíèÿ, ñìåøåíèÿ ðàçíîðîäíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ôëîðû è ôàóíû. and mixture of different flora and fauna representatives characterize this þùèéñÿ ëåñîñòåïüþ, ñòåïüþ, ïîëóïóñòûíåé è äàæå íåçàêðåïëåííûìè lowed by forest steppes, steppes, semi−arid deserts, and even shifting ùèõ: çóáðà, êàâêàçñêîãî áëàãîðîäíîãî îëåíÿ, çàïàäíîêàâêàçñêîãî òóðà, animals as bison, Caucasian red deer, West Caucasus wild ox, Caucasian ðîâà íà 70 êì. Åæåãîäíî âåñíîé è îñåíüþ íàä êîñîé ïðîëåòàåò îò 10 äî the peninsula. Every spring and fall 10 to 20 million migratory birds (includ− Çäåñü ïðåäñòàâëåíî î÷åíü ìíîãî ðåäêèõ è èñ÷åçàþùèõ âèäîâ, çíà÷è− area. This region maintains the largest number of rare and endangered ïåñ÷àíûìè ãðÿäàìè, ñîçäàâàÿ èñêëþ÷èòåëüíûé ïî ñâîåé êðàñîòå sand dunes, thus creating an amazingly beautiful and diversified natural ñåðíû, âîëêà, êàâêàçñêîãî ïîäâèäà áóðîãî ìåäâåäÿ è äð. Çàïàäíûé bear, wolf and etc. The Caucasus nature reserve is the only place in the 20 ìëí ïòèö (â òîì ÷èñëå ìíîãî ðåäêèõ è íàõîäÿùèõñÿ ïîä óãðîçîé èñ÷åç− ing many of rare and endangered species) fly over the Curonian Spit on their òåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü êîòîðûõ ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ òîëüêî â åå ïðåäåëàõ. Ôëîðà âûñ− species, the greater part of which cannot be encountered anywhere else. è ðàçíîîáðàçèþ ïðèðîäíûé ôåíîìåí. Òîëüêî ïòèö çäåñü îáíàðóæåíî phenomenon. The area has 359 species of birds. Many ancient relict Êàâêàç – ïðàêòè÷åñêè åäèíñòâåííîå â ìèðå ìåñòî îáèòàíèÿ ãîðíîãî world where the mountain bison still lives, because in all the other places íîâåíèÿ âèäîâ), ìèãðèðóþùèõ èç ñåâåðî−çàïàäíûõ îáëàñòåé Ðîññèè, Ôèí− way from northwestern Russia, Finland and the Eastern Baltic countries to øèõ ðàñòåíèé íàñ÷èòûâàåò îêîëî 1200 âèäîâ, ïòèö èçâåñòíî áîëåå Almost 1,200 vascular plant species represent the flora of the Sikhote−Alin. 359 âèäîâ.  çàùèùåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ êîòëîâèíû íàøëè óáåæèùå ìíî− species extinct in other regions, have found refuge in the Hollow due to the çóáðà, çà ïðåäåëàìè ýòîé òåððèòîðèè îí ïî÷òè ïîëíîñòüþ èñòðåáëåí áðà− all of these animals have been exterminated by poachers. ëÿíäèè è ñòðàí Áàëòèè â ñòðàíû Ñðåäíåé è Þæíîé Åâðîïû. Çíà÷èòåëüíàÿ countries of Middle and Southern Europe. A considerable number of the 370 âèäîâ, ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ – 71 âèä. This area inhabits 71 mammal and 370 bird species. ãèå ðåëèêòû, èñ÷åçíóâøèå â äðóãèõ ðåãèîíàõ. safe conditions there. êîíüåðàìè. Karst development processes still continue in limestone massifs of the ÷àñòü èõ îñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ çäåñü íà îòäûõ è êîðìåæêó. birds stop over for feeding and rest. Ãîðíàÿ ñòðàíà Ñèõîòý−Àëèíü – ïîñëåäíÿÿ â ìèðå êðóïíàÿ öåëîñò− The mountain Sikhote−Alin land is the last among the world’s large Îãðîìíîå çíà÷åíèå èìåþò ðàñïîëîæåííûå çäåñü îáúåêòû êóëüòóð− The Ubsunur Hollow is also important because of it’s cultural heritage Èçâåñòíÿêîâûå ìàññèâû ñåâåðíîé ÷àñòè òåððèòîðèè ïîäâåðæåíû northern part of the area. Numerous caves and cavities (these are among  ëàíäøàôòå Êóðøñêîé êîñû, ñôîðìèðîâàâøåìñÿ ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì The Curonian Spit landscapes were not created purely as a result of nat− íàÿ òåððèòîðèÿ, çàñåëåííàÿ àìóðñêèì òèãðîì. Íóæäàþòñÿ â îõðàíå habitats of the Amur tiger. Numerous rare and endangered species (Amur íîãî íàñëåäèÿ. Íèãäå áîëåå â Öåíòðàëüíîé Àçèè êóðãàíû íå âñòðå÷à− artifacts. No other place in Central Asia manifests such a high concentra− ïðîöåññàì êàðñòîîáðàçîâàíèÿ. Ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå ïåùåðû è ïîëîñòè, the longest and deepest ones in Russia as some are over 1,600 m deep and íå òîëüêî ïðèðîäíûõ ïðîöåññîâ, íî è õîçÿéñòâåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ÷åëîâå− ural processes, but also due to human activity, and are an example of har− ìíîãèå äðóãèå ðåäêèå è èñ÷åçàþùèå, ýíäåìè÷íûå äëÿ ðåãèîíà âèäû – ghoral, black bear, Japanese and hooded cranes, black storks, merganser, þòñÿ â òàêîé êîíöåíòðàöèè, êàê çäåñü (îêîëî 20 000). Òûñÿ÷è íàñêàëü− tion of burial mounds (about 20,000 mounds). Thousands of carved draw− â òîì ÷èñëå ñàìûå äëèííûå (äî 15 êì) è ãëóáîêèå (áîëåå 1600 ì) â Ðîñ− up to 15 km long), form complex underground systems of rivers, lakes and êà, çàïå÷àòëåíî ìíîãîâåêîâîå âçàèìîäåéñòâèå ÷åëîâåêà è ïðèðîäû. Ïëåìÿ monious interaction between nature and human beings. The tribe of Kursiai, àìóðñêèé ãîðàë, áåëîãðóäûé ìåäâåäü, ÿïîíñêèé è ÷åðíûé æóðàâëü, fish owl, ginseng and rosy rhodiola, etc.) require taking special measures íûõ ðèñóíêîâ è êàìåííûõ èçâàÿíèé, îñòàòêè ñðåäíåâåêîâûõ ïîñåëåíèé ings and stone sculptures – remnants of Middle Age settlements and ñèè, îáðàçóþò ñëîæíûå ïîäçåìíûå ñèñòåìû ñ ðåêàìè, îçåðàìè è âîäî− waterfalls. Due to numerous findings of giant ammonite shells (some over êóðøåé (Kursiai), äîëãîå âðåìÿ çàñåëÿâøåå êîñó, èñ÷åçëî, íî åãî ýòíîãðà− which inhabited the Curonian Spit for a long time in the past, disappeared, ÷åðíûé àèñò, ÷åøóé÷àòûé êðîõàëü, ðûáíûé ôèëèí; æåíüøåíü, aimed at their conservation in their natural environment. è áóääèñòñêèõ ìîëåëåí ôîðìèðóþò íåïîâòîðèìûé ïðèðîäíî− Buddhist temples – shape the inimitable appearance of the cultural land− ïàäàìè. Íà îáíàæåíèÿõ ãîðíûõ ïîðîä ðàçíîãî âîçðàñòà è ñîñòàâà ìîæíî 1 m in diameter) the valley of the Belaya River has become world famous. ôè÷åñêîå íàñëåäèå ñóùåñòâóåò äî ñèõ ïîð. Ñîõðàíÿþòñÿ ïîä ïåñêîì è îñ− but its ethnographic heritage is still visible. Remains of fishing villages buried ðîäîäåíäðîí Ôîðè è ìíîãèå äðóãèå. êóëüòóðíûé ëàíäøàôò. scape. íàáëþäàòü èíòåðåñíåéøèå îñòàíêè âûìåðøèõ îðãàíèçìîâ. Áëàãîäàðÿ òàòêè ðûáàöêèõ ïîñåëåíèé, ïîãðåáåííûõ ïåñ÷àíûìè äþíàìè â XVIII−XIX ââ. under sand dunes in XVIII−XIX centuries can be found here. The Spit is rich ìíîãî÷èñëåííûì íàõîäêàì ãèãàíòñêèõ ðàêîâèí àììîíèòîâ (èíîãäà áîëåå Êîñà âîîáùå áîãàòà îáúåêòàìè êóëüòóðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ. Ýòî − óíèêàëüíûå in cultural heritage items. They are unique protective engineering structures, 1 ì â äèàìåòðå) äîëèíà ð. Áåëîé (ïðèòîê Êóáàíè) ïðèîáðåëà âñåìèðíóþ çàùèòíûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ, ãàðìîíè÷íî âïèñàííûå â ëàíäøàôò ïîñåëåíèÿ ðû− fishing settlements, archaeological sites and religious architectural struc− èçâåñòíîñòü. áàêîâ, àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèå îáúåêòû è ïàìÿòíèêè êóëüòîâîé àðõèòåêòóðû. tures perfectly integrated into the landscape.

ОСТРОВ THE WRANGEL ДЕЛЬТА THE DELTA ЗЕЛЕНЫЙ ПОЯС THE GREEN BELT OF БАШКИРСКИЙ THE BASHKIRIAN КУРИЛЬСКИЕ THE KURIL ВРАНГЕЛЯ ISLAND ЛЕНЫ OF THE LENA ФЕННОСКАНДИИ FENNOSCANDIA УРАЛ URALS ОСТРОВА ISLANDS

Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê State Nature Reserve ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê State Nature Reserve ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé State Biosphere Nature Reserve, State Nature Reserve, National Park ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, State Nature Reserve, National Park, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, çàêàçíèê State Nature Reserve, Nature Preserve Площадь: 2,226 ìëí ãà Area: 2.226 million ha Площадь: 1,433 ìëí ãà Area: 1.433 million ha ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê Area: About 1 million ha íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê, çàêàçíèê Nature Preserve Площадь: 0,110 ìëí ãà Area: 0.110 million ha Состояние: âêëþ÷åí â Ñïèñîê Site Status: Included into the World Состояние: Öåíòð âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ ðàññìàòðèâàåò Site Status: The World Heritage Center is now considering the possibility Площадь: îêîëî 1 ìëí ãà Site Status: The site is being prepared for inscription on the World Площадь: 0,15 ìëí ãà Area: 0.15 million ha Состояние: ãîòîâèòñÿ ê âêëþ÷åíèþ â Ñïèñîê Site Status: The site is being prepared for inscription âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ â 2004 ã. Heritage List in 2004 âîïðîñ î âêëþ÷åíèè îáúåêòà â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ of adding this territory to the World Heritage List Состояние: ãîòîâèòñÿ ê âêëþ÷åíèþ â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ Heritage List Состояние: ïîâòîðíî ãîòîâèòñÿ ê âêëþ÷åíèþ Site Status: Under re−preparation for inscription âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ to the World Heritage List â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ into the World Heritage List Îñòðîâà Âðàíãåëÿ è Ãåðàëüä îáëàäàþò ñàìûì âûñîêèì â Àðêòèêå The islands of Wrangel and Herald boast Arctic’s richest flora and fauna Ëåíà – åäèíñòâåííàÿ â àðêòè÷åñêîé Åâðàçèè ðåêà, ôîðìèðóþùàÿ The Lena is the only river in Northern Eurasia which forms such a vast and Òåððèòîðèÿ ñîñòîèò èç ìíîæåñòâà îòäåëüíûõ ó÷àñòêîâ, âûòÿíóâ− This territory consists of separate sections stretching as a long narrow Ïðîäîëæàþùàÿñÿ âóëêàíè÷åñêàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ïðèäàåò ëàíäøàô− Volcanic activity continuing now on the Kuril ridge forms incredibly pic− âèäîâûì áîãàòñòâîì ôëîðû è ôàóíû. Çäåñü ñìåøàëèñü òèïè÷íî àðê− biodiversity. Here we can see a mixture of typically Arctic and relatively ïîäîáíóþ ïî âåëè÷èíå äåëüòó (ïëîùàäü – 32 òûñ. êâ. êì). Çà ãîä Ëåíà grand delta (covering an area of 32,000 square km). Annually, the Lena car− øèõñÿ óçêîé ëåíòîé ïî îáå ñòîðîíû ðîññèéñêî−ôèíëÿíäñêîé è ðîñ− strip on both sides of the shared Russian, Finnish and Norwegian borders. Äëÿ òàêîãî êðóïíîãî è ñòàðîãî ïðîìûøëåííîãî ðàéîíà, êàê Óðàë, For such a huge and early industrialized region as the Urals, the terri− òàì Êóðèëüñêîé ãðÿäû îñîáûé êîëîðèò: ÷åðíûå ìàãíåòèòîâûå ïåñêè, turesque landscapes. They are: black magnetite sand, shingles of different òè÷åñêèå è îòíîñèòåëüíî þæíûå – àçèàòñêèå è àìåðèêàíñêèå òàêñîíû. southern – Asian and American taxones. The vegetation communities âûíîñèò â äåëüòó áîëåå 500 êóá. êì âîäû è 15 ìëí ò òâåðäûõ íàíîñîâ. ries though the delta over 500 cubic km of water and 15 million tons of solid ñèéñêî−íîðâåæñêîé ãðàíèö. Çäåñü ïðåäñòàâëåíû ðàçëè÷íûå çîíàëü− A range of ecosystems from Arctic tundra on the Barents Sea coast to pine òåððèòîðèÿ óíèêàëüíà ïî ñòåïåíè ñîõðàííîñòè. Òðàäèöèîííûå âèäû tory of the nomination is something unique regarding the level of its ðàçíîöâåòíàÿ ãàëüêà, âûõîäû òåðìàëüíûõ âîä è ãîðÿ÷èõ ãàçîâ, âîäîïà− colors, thermal waters and hot gase discharges, waterfalls of different color Ñðåäè ðàñòèòåëüíûõ ñîîáùåñòâ ïðåäñòàâëåíû ðåëèêòû ïëåéñòîöåíà, include Pleistocene relics that in certain places form landscapes, which is Êàæäûé ãîä â èþíå îãðîìíîå êîëè÷åñòâî âîäÿíûõ è îêîëîâîäíûõ sediments. Each year in July huge numbers of waterfowl – swans, ducks, íûå òèïû ýêîñèñòåì: îò àðêòè÷åñêèõ òóíäð ó ïîáåðåæüÿ Áàðåíöåâà ìî− north−taiga forests of the North Karelian uplands are represented here. The ïðèðîäîïîëüçîâàíèÿ îñòàþòñÿ íà ïðîòÿæåíèè ìíîãèõ âåêîâ îñíîâîé preservation. For many centuries, the traditional use of natural resources äû ðàçíîîáðàçíîé îêðàñêè, âïëîòü äî îðàíæåâîé, ïðè÷óäëèâûå ôîðìû shades (even orange), coastal cliffs of fantastic shapes... ìåñòàìè èìåþùèå ëàíäøàôòîîáðàçóþùåå çíà÷åíèå, ïîýòîìó ëàíä− why the landscapes of the two islands are a lot closer to those of the ïòèö – ëåáåäåé, ãóñåé, óòîê, êóëèêîâ, ÷àåê, êðà÷åê, à òàêæå äíåâíûõ geese, snipes, phalaropes, gulls, terns, skua, as well as daytime prey and ðÿ äî ñîñíîâûõ ñåâåðî−òàåæíûõ ëåñîâ Çàïàäíî−Êàðåëüñêîé âîçâû− high conservation level of taiga ecosystems is determined by the fact that æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè ìåñòíîãî íàñåëåíèÿ.  ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü ýòî áîðòíè− remained the basis of life and economics for local people. First of all, it is áåðåãîâûõ ñêàë... Active volcanoes, warm and cold sea currents, the territory stretching far øàôòû îñòðîâîâ èç âñåõ ñóùåñòâóþùèõ íàèáîëåå áëèçêè ê äðåâíèì Pleistocene than most of the others existing today. õèùíûõ è âîðîáüèíûõ ïòèö – ëåòèò ñþäà ñ þãà, à òàêæå âäîëü ïîáåðå− singing sparrow birds fly over there along the coasts from east and west, as øåííîñòè. Âûñîêàÿ ñòåïåíü ñîõðàííîñòè òàåæíûõ ýêîñèñòåì îáúÿñíÿ− forests along the border had been protected for a long time due to the bor− ÷åñòâî – äðåâíèé ñïîñîá äîáû÷è ìåäà äèêèõ ï÷åë. Çäåñü îáèòàþò ïîñ− an ancient traditional way of making honey through wild tree−hollow bee Äåéñòâóþùèå âóëêàíû, òåïëûå è õîëîäíûå ìîðñêèå òå÷åíèÿ, âûòÿ− from north to south, and a complex terrain add to the diversity of the Islands’ ïëåéñòîöåíîâûì. The islands represent unique flora communities and endemic soil types æèé ñ âîñòîêà è çàïàäà. Äëÿ ïîäàâëÿþùåãî áîëüøèíñòâà âèäîâ âîç− well as from south flying along the river valley. For the overwhelming major− åòñÿ òåì, ÷òî ëåñà âäîëü ãðàíèöû äîëãîå âðåìÿ áûëè çàùèùåíû ðåæè− der zone regime. ëåäíèå ñîõðàíèâøèåñÿ ïîïóëÿöèè ñðåäíåðóññêîé äèêîé ï÷åëû.  ýòèõ farming («bortnichestvo»). The last populations of Russian wild bee íóòîñòü ñ ñåâåðà íà þã, ñëîæíûé ðåëüåô âíîñÿò äîïîëíèòåëüíîå ðàçíî− wildlife. In this area it is easy to encounter representatives of the Japanese− Íà îñòðîâàõ ïðåäñòàâëåíû óíèêàëüíûå òèïû ðàñòèòåëüíûõ ñîîá− and home 40 endemic species and sub−species of vascular plants, insects, ìîæíîñòü ãíåçäîâàíèÿ çäåñü ÿâëÿåòñÿ æèçíåííî âàæíîé. ity of the bird species the nesting time they spend in the Delta preserve is of ìîì ïîãðàíè÷íîé çîíû. Aside from the unique preservation of the last tracts of old−growth ìåñòàõ ïðåäñòàâëåíû ïàìÿòíèêè êóëüòóðû ìíîãèõ òûñÿ÷åëåòèé. Çíàìå− species live on the territory of the Bashkirian Urals. The area retains the îáðàçèå â ìîçàèêó æèâîãî ïîêðîâà îñòðîâîâ. Çäåñü âñòðå÷àþòñÿ ïðåä− Korean, Manchuria and Okhotsk−Kamchatka flora and fauna complexes. The ùåñòâ è ýíäåìè÷íûå òèïû ïî÷â, íàñ÷èòûâàåòñÿ îêîëî 40 ýíäåìè÷íûõ birds and mammals (lemmings). Some of them are relic and belong to the Èõòèîôàóíà íàñ÷èòûâàåò 36 âèäîâ ðûá. Íà óñòüåâûå ó÷àñòêè vital importance. Ïîìèìî óíèêàëüíîé äëÿ Åâðîïû ñîõðàííîñòè ïîñëåäíèõ ìàññèâîâ taiga in the European part of the continent, this area has interesting geo− íèòàÿ Êàïîâà ïåùåðà èçâåñòíà ñâîèìè ñàìûìè äðåâíèìè â Âîñòî÷íîé traces of the presence of many ancient tribes. The Kapova Cave is famous ñòàâèòåëè ÿïîíî−êîðåéñêîãî, ìàíü÷æóðñêîãî è îõîòî−êàì÷àòñêîãî Islands are home to more than 50 species of higher vascular plants includ− âèäîâ è ïîäâèäîâ ñîñóäèñòûõ ðàñòåíèé, íàñåêîìûõ, ïòèö è ìëåêîïèòà− smallest in number populations in the world. ðå÷íûõ ðóêàâîâ ïðîíèêàþò ðàçëè÷íûå ìîðñêèå ìëåêîïèòàþùèå: áå− Ichthyofauna is represented by 36 fish species. The mouths of the river ñòàðîâîçðàñòíîé òàéãè ýòà òåððèòîðèÿ î÷åíü èíòåðåñíà ñâîèì ãåîëî− logical structure and terrain. On the one hand, it is a part of the ancient Åâðîïå ïàëåîëèòè÷åñêèìè íàñêàëüíûìè ðèñóíêàìè (âîçðàñò îêîëî for its 14,500−year old palaeolithic rock paintings, the oldest known in all ôëîðèñòè÷åñêèõ è ôàóíèñòè÷åñêèõ êîìïëåêñîâ. Íà îñòðîâàõ ïðîèçðà− ed into the Russian Red Data Book. þùèõ (ëåììèíãîâ). ×àñòü èç íèõ èìååò ðåëèêòîâûé õàðàêòåð è îòíîñèò− The islands and the waters around them compose a key area for a ëóõà, íàðâàë, òþëåíè, ìîðñêîé çàÿö, êîëü÷àòàÿ íåðïà. Çäåñü îáèòàåò channels are inhabited by various marine mammal species: the white whale, ãè÷åñêèì ñòðîåíèåì è ðåëüåôîì. Ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû, ýòî ÷àñòü äðåâ− Baltic Crystalline Shield; on the other hand, it is a surface with the pictur− 14,5 òûñ. ëåò). of Eastern Europe. ñòàåò áîëåå 50 âèäîâ âûñøèõ ðàñòåíèé, çàíåñåííûõ â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó. Birds migration routes cross the area of the Southern Kuril Islands. ñÿ ê íàèáîëåå ìàëî÷èñëåííûì íà Çåìëå âèäàì. whole number of rare and specially protected birds and animals. The area ëàïòåâñêàÿ ôîðìà ìîðæà (ïîäâèä, íàõîäÿùèéñÿ ïîä óãðîçîé èñ÷åçíî− narwhal, walrus, and bearded and ringed seals. The Laptev Sea population of íåéøåãî Áàëòèéñêîãî êðèñòàëëè÷åñêîãî ùèòà, ñ äðóãîé − ïîâåðõíîñòü, esque terrain formed by the glacier. Ðàñïîëîæåíèå îáúåêòà â ïîãðàíè÷íîé çîíå ÷åòûðåõ áèîãåîãðàôè÷å− The location of the Bashkirian Urals on the border zone of four biogeo−  ðàéîíå Þæíûõ Êóðèë ïðîõîäèò îäèí èç îñíîâíûõ ïóòåé ìèãðàöèè Among all the bird species living here 30 have been added to the Russian Îñòðîâà è èõ àêâàòîðèÿ – êëþ÷åâàÿ òåððèòîðèÿ äëÿ öåëîãî ðÿäà accounts for the largest bird rookeries in East Arctic. âåíèÿ). Ëåòîì äåëüòó ïåðåñåêàåò îêîëî 30 òûñ. ñåâåðíûõ îëåíåé. walrus (a sub−species that is on the verge of extinction) inhabits the area. ïðåîáðàçîâàííàÿ ëåäíèêîì, îñòàâèâøèì ïîñëå ñåáÿ æèâîïèñíûå Geographical position, climatic and geological features of the region ñêèõ ïðîâèíöèé îïðåäåëÿåò âûñîêîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå ôëîðû è ôàóíû. graphical provinces accounts for a high level of biodiversity. Over 800 ïòèö. Ñðåäè âñòðå÷àþùèõñÿ çäåñü ïòèö áîëåå 30 çàíåñåíû â Êðàñíóþ Red Data Book. Local rivers are spawning grounds of salmon. The coastal ðåäêèõ è îñîáî îõðàíÿåìûõ âèäîâ æèâîòíûõ è ïòèö. Çäåñü íàõîäÿòñÿ Èç 372 âèäîâ ñîñóäèñòûõ ðàñòåíèé çàïîâåäíèêà 24 âèäà âíåñåíû Approximately 30,000 reindeers migrate across the Delta in the summer ôîðìû ðåëüåôà. found their reflection in the remarkable mosaic of picturesque landscapes Çäåñü íàñ÷èòûâàåòñÿ áîëåå 800 âèäîâ òîëüêî öâåòêîâûõ ðàñòåíèé, flowering plant species, including 117 rare, endemic and relic species, over êíèãó Ðîññèè.  ðåêàõ îñòðîâîâ íåðåñòÿòñÿ ëîñîñåâûå ðûáû. Áîãàòà æèç− zone of the islands is rich in numerous colonies of sea waterfowl and rook− êðóïíåéøèå â Âîñòî÷íîé Àðêòèêå ïòè÷üè áàçàðû. â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó Ðåñïóáëèêè Ñàõà (ßêóòèÿ). Ìÿòëèê Òðàóòôåòòåðà íå months. Out of 372 vascular plant species growing in the preserve, 24 species Ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîå ïîëîæåíèå, ãåîëîãè÷åñêèå è êëèìàòè÷åñêèå îñî− (and frequent alteration of spectacular natural complexes). Location of the â òîì ÷èñëå 117 ðåäêèõ, ýíäåìè÷íûõ è ðåëèêòîâûõ, îáèòàåò ñâûøå 60 mammal species, 11 amphibian species, about 30 fish species and íüþ è ïðèáðåæíàÿ çîíà ñ ìíîãî÷èñëåííûìè êîëîíèÿìè ìîðñêèõ ïòèö eries and breeding−grounds of sea mammals. âñòðå÷àåòñÿ áîëüøå íèãäå â ìèðå, åãî ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå îãðàíè÷åíî are recorded in the Sakha (Yakutia) Red Data Book. The Trautfetter’s blue− áåííîñòè ðåãèîíà íàøëè îòðàæåíèå â ïåñòðîé ìîçàè÷íîñòè ëàíäøàô− region in the taiga zone with predominantly light coniferous pine forests 60 âèäîâ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ, 11 âèäîâ àìôèáèé, îêîëî 30 âèäîâ ðûá about 150 bird species are noted here. è ëåæáèùàìè ìîðñêèõ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ. íèçîâüÿìè Ëåíû. meadow grass, an endemic species of the lower reaches of the Lena, can be òîâ. Ïîëîæåíèå òåððèòîðèè â òàåæíîé çîíå ñ ïðåîáëàäàíèåì ñîñíîâûõ combined with its remarkable terrain and a great number of lakes create its è îêîëî 150 âèäîâ ïòèö. found only here. ëåñîâ, ñâîåîáðàçíûé ðåëüåô è îáèëèå îçåð îïðåäåëÿþò åå íåïîâòîðè− unique Lapland−Karelian peculiarity. ìûé ëàïëàíäñêî−êàðåëüñêèé êîëîðèò.

ПЛАТО THE PUTORANA КОМАНДОРСКИЕ THE COMMANDER ЗАПОВЕДНИК MAGADAN ВАЛДАЙ – THE GREAT WATERSHED СТЕПИ DAURIA ПУТОРАНА PLATEAU ОСТРОВА ISLANDS «МАГАДАНСКИЙ» NATURE RESERVE ВЕЛИКИЙ ВОДОРАЗДЕЛ OF VALDAI ДАУРИИ STEPPES

Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: Статус территорий, составляющих объект: Status of Territories composing the Site: ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê State Nature Reserve ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê State Nature Reserve ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê State Nature Reserve íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê National Park, State Biosphere Nature Reserve ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, çàêàçíèê State Biosphere Nature Reserve, Nature Preserve Площадь: 1,887 ìëí ãà Area: 1.887 million ha Площадь: îêîëî 3,65 ìëí ãà Area: about 3.65 million ha Площадь: 0,884 ìëí ãà Area: 0.884 million ha Площадь: 0,183 ìëí ãà Area: 0.183 million ha Площадь: 0,175 ìëí ãà Area: 0.175 million ha Состояние: ãîòîâèòñÿ ê âêëþ÷åíèþ Site Status: The site is being prepared for inscription Состояние: ãîòîâèòñÿ ê âêëþ÷åíèþ â Ñïèñîê Site Status: The site is being prepared for inscription Состояние: ãîòîâèòñÿ ê âêëþ÷åíèþ â Ñïèñîê Site Status: The site is being prepared for inscription Состояние: ãîòîâèòñÿ ê âêëþ÷åíèþ Site Status: The site is being Состояние: ãîòîâèòñÿ ê âêëþ÷åíèþ â Ñïèñîê Site Status: The site is being prepared for inscription â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ to the World Heritage List âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ to the World Heritage List âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ to the World Heritage List â Ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ prepared for inscription to the World Heritage List âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ to the World Heritage List

Ïëàòî Ïóòîðàíà – êðóïíîå áàçàëüòîâîå ïëîñêîãîðüå, ðàñïîëîæåí− Plateau Putorana is a large basaltic plateau, which is situated on the Êîìàíäîðñêèå îñòðîâà âõîäÿò â ñîñòàâ Àëåóòñêîé îñòðîâíîé äóãè, The Commander Islands form the westernmost part of the Aleutian Çàïîâåäíèê ñîñòîèò èç 6 îòäåëüíûõ ó÷àñòêîâ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèõ âñå The Nature Reserve consists of 6 individual areas representing all the Òåððèòîðèÿ ðàñïîëàãàåòñÿ íà Âàëäàéñêîé âîçâûøåííîñòè è îòëè− The territory is situated on the Valdai upland and has a very complicat− Äàóðñêèé çàïîâåäíèê ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ïðåêðàñíî ñîõðàíèâ− The Daursky Nature Reserve represents a number of excellently pre− íîå íà ñåâåðíîì ïðåäåëå òàéãè è ñîâåðøåííî íå çàòðîíóòîå õîçÿéñò− northern border of taiga and which has not been affected by human activ− ïðîòÿíóâøåéñÿ ìåæäó Àçèåé è Ñåâåðíîé Àìåðèêîé è ñïîñîáñòâóþùåé islands’ arc. This arc can be considered as a connecting link between Asia ìíîãîîáðàçèå ëàíäøàôòîâ è ïðèðîäíûõ êîìïîíåíòîâ Ìàãàäàíñêîé diversity of landscapes and natural complexes of the Magadan region. ÷àåòñÿ ñëîæíûì è æèâîïèñíûì ðåëüåôîì, ñôîðìèðîâàâøèìñÿ ed and picturesque terrain that formed during the last glaciation period. øèåñÿ ýêîñèñòåìû öåíòðàëüíîàçèàòñêèõ ñòåïåé. Çäåñü ïðîëåãàåò îäèí served ecosystems of the Central Asia steppes. It is an area crossed by one âåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòüþ. Íåîáû÷íû è ÷ðåçâû÷àéíî èíòåðåñíû òðàïïî− ity. Deep canyons dissect unusual and spectacular trappean shapes of ter− ïîääåðæàíèþ áèîãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ñâÿçåé ìåæäó êîíòèíåíòàìè. and North America supporting the biogeographical ties between the two îáëàñòè. Çäåñü ñîõðàíÿþòñÿ â íåòðîíóòîì âèäå ýòàëîííûå ó÷àñòêè Reference areas of the Northern Far East taiga have remained intact here. â ýïîõó ïîñëåäíåãî îëåäåíåíèÿ. Çäåñü ïðîëåãàåò âåëèêèé âîäîðàçäåë Here lies the great water divide of the Baltic, Caspian and Black Seas, the èç êðóïíåéøèõ â ìèðå ïóòåé ïðîëåòà âîäîïëàâàþùèõ è îêîëîâîäíûõ of the largest migration routes of waterfowl, as well as of bird species liv− âûå ôîðìû ðåëüåôà, èçðåçàííûå îãðîìíûìè êàíüîíàìè. Âïå÷àòëÿþò rain. The sizes and number of waterfalls are impressive (this area has the Íàðÿäó ñ âèäàìè àçèàòñêîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ çäåñü îáû÷íû ïðåäñòàâè− continents. Some species – representatives of Asian and American flora and ñåâåðà äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîé òàéãè. Íà òåððèòîðèè çàïîâåäíèêà îòìå÷åíî The area of the Nature Reserve is inhabited by 729 vascular plant species, Áàëòèéñêîãî, Êàñïèéñêîãî è ×åðíîãî ìîðåé, íàõîäÿòñÿ èñòîêè Âîëãè, origines of rivers: Volga, Dnieper, Zapadnaya Dvina. There are a lot of large ïòèö, èç êîòîðûõ 37 âèäîâ âíåñåíû â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó Ðîññèè, ing near water. 37 of these species have been included into the Russian ìàñøòàá è êîëè÷åñòâî âîäîïàäîâ (íàèáîëüøàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ íà òåð− highest concentration of waterfalls in Russia). The area also includes òåëè ñåâåðîàìåðèêàíñêîé ôëîðû è ôàóíû. ×àñòü èç íèõ íèãäå â Ðîñ− fauna are common here. Some of them cannot be found anywhere else in 729 âèäîâ ñîñóäèñòûõ ðàñòåíèé, 32 âèäà ðûá, 173 âèäà ïòèö, 39 âèäîâ as well as 32 fish, 173 bird and 39 land animal species. Äíåïðà, Çàïàäíîé Äâèíû. Ìíîãî îçåð, â òîì ÷èñëå êðóïíûõ, íàïðèìåð lakes including Lake Ilmen. Some of the lakes are of karst and glacial 20 – â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó ÌÑÎÏ. Çàïîâåäíèê èìååò ñòàòóñ áèîñôåðíîãî Federation Red Data Book, 20 – into the IUCN Red Data Book. The area has ðèòîðèè Ðîññèè). Íà ïëàòî ìíîãî îçåð, èìåþùèõ ãëóáèíó äî 400 ì, a number of lakes, some of which are as deep as 400 m. Lake fiords are ñèè áîëüøå íå âñòðå÷àåòñÿ. Russia. íàçåìíûõ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ. The Pacific Ocean’s largest bird rookeries are situated in the Sea îçåðî Èëüìåíü. ×àñòü îçåð êàðñòîâîãî è ëåäíèêîâîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ. origin. Many of the lakes are interconnected and have a very intricate shore è âõîäèò â âîäíî−áîëîòíîå óãîäüå ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ «Òîðåé− a status of biosphere nature reserve and is a part of international level î÷åíü æèâîïèñíû îçåðíûå ôüîðäû. very picturesque. Íåìàëûé âêëàä â íåïîâòîðèìûé îáëèê îñòðîâîâ âíîñÿò ãîðíûå The mountain tundra adds much to the unique beauty of the Íà ïðèîõîòñêèõ ó÷àñòêàõ íàõîäÿòñÿ êðóïíåéøèå â ñåâåðíîé ÷àñòè of Okhotsk parts of the Nature Reserve. The following birds included into Ìíîãèå èç íèõ ñîåäèíÿþòñÿ ìåæäó ñîáîé è èìåþò ñëîæíûå î÷åðòàíèÿ line. For this reason they are of extreme interest for tourism. ñêèå îçåðà». aquatic and bog preserve «Toreyskiye Lakes». Íà ïëàòî Ïóòîðàíà îòìå÷åíî áîëåå 1300 âèäîâ ðàñòåíèé. Ïî òåððè− The flora of Plateau Putorana is represented by 1,300 species. òóíäðû, ðàçâèòèå êîòîðûõ ïðîõîäèëî â îòñóòñòâèå âå÷íîé ìåðçëîòû è Commanders’ natural complexes. Their evolution took place in the absence Òèõîãî îêåàíà ïòè÷üè áàçàðû.  Êðàñíóþ êíèãó ÌÑÎÏ âêëþ÷åíû ãíåç− the IUCN Red Data Book nestle in the Nature Reserve: Steller’s sea eagle, áåðåãîâûõ ëèíèé è ïîòîìó î÷åíü ïðèâëåêàòåëüíû äëÿ ïîçíàâàòåëüíî− The borders of southern taiga and coniferous−broadleaf forests run Íà òåððèòîðèè îáèòàåò 314 âèäîâ ïòèö è 47 âèäîâ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ, The area is a home of 314 bird and 47 animal species including dzeren òîðèè ïëàòî ïðîõîäÿò ñåâåðî−âîñòî÷íûå ãðàíèöû àðåàëîâ ëèñòâåííè− The Plateau comprises the northeastern distribution limits of the Siberian ðàñòèòåëüíîÿäíûõ æèâîòíûõ – ôàêòîðîâ, ôàêòè÷åñêè ôîðìèðóþùèõ of permafrost and without any influence of phytophagous animals, i.e. fac− äÿùèåñÿ â çàïîâåäíèêå áåëîïëå÷èé îðëàí, ñêîïà, ñàïñàí è î÷åíü osprey, peregrine falcon and the very rare fishing owl. The golden eagle, ãî òóðèçìà. through the park area. Undisturbed natural forest ecosystems are most â òîì ÷èñëå äçåðåí, êîòîðûé íèãäå â Ðîññèè áîëüøå íå âñòðå÷àåòñÿ, (black−tailed gazelle) that cannot be encountered elsewhere in Russia, rare öû ñèáèðñêîé è åëè ñèáèðñêîé. Çäåñü ñåâåðíûé ïðåäåë ëåòÿãè, ðûñè, larch and fir. The Putorana Mountains are the northern habitation limits of òóíäðîâûå ñîîáùåñòâà íà ìàòåðèêå. tors that in fact play a decisive part in the development of tundra communi− ìàëî÷èñëåííûé ðûáíûé ôèëèí, à òàêæå âñòðå÷àþùèåñÿ â çàïîâåäíè− white−tailed eagle and Bewick’s swan can also be encountered in the area. Çäåñü ïðîõîäèò ãðàíèöà þæíîòàåæíûõ è õâîéíî−øèðîêîëèñòâåí− valuable. ðåäêèå ìàíóë è äàóðñêèé åæ. Ôëîðà âêëþ÷àåò 360 âèäîâ ñîñóäèñòûõ manul and Daursky hedgehog. The flora biodiversity is represented by 360 ñîáîëÿ, êàìåííîãî ãëóõàðÿ. ×åðåç ïëàòî ïðîëåãàåò ìèãðàöèîííûé ïóòü flying squirrel, lynx, sable and stone cock of the woods. The migration Àêâàòîðèÿ è ïîáåðåæüå îñòðîâîâ çàìå÷àòåëüíû ðåäêèì âèäîâûì ties on the mainland. êå áåðêóò, îðëàí−áåëîõâîñò è òóíäðîâûé ëåáåäü. A relic Siberian spruce forest has been found in the Yamskoy area, íûõ ëåñîâ. Íàèáîëüøóþ öåííîñòü ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ìàëîíàðóøåííûå The Valdai Upland has a rich cultural heritage. Over 250 artifacts dat− ðàñòåíèé, 3 èç êîòîðûõ âíåñåíû â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó Ðîññèè. Òåððèòîðèÿ vascular plant species, 3 of which have been inscribed into the Russian êðóïíåéøåé â Åâðàçèè ïîïóëÿöèè äèêîãî ñåâåðíîãî îëåíÿ – òàéìûð− route of the Eurasia’s largest population of reindeer (over 600,000 animals) ðàçíîîáðàçèåì ìîðñêèõ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ è ìîðñêèõ êîëîíèàëüíûõ Coastal zone and surrounding waters of the Commander Islands are Íà ÿìñêîì ó÷àñòêå, â 1000 êì îò îñíîâíûõ ìåñò ïðîèçðàñòàíèÿ i.e. 1,000 km away from its principal habitats in Yakutia and the ëåñíûå åñòåñòâåííûå ýêîñèñòåìû. ing back to the Neolith (Late Stone Age, 7−10 thousand years BC) to the âêëþ÷àåò òàêæå ëåíòî÷íûé ñîñíîâûé áîð – óíèêàëüíîå ïðèðîäíîå Federation Red Data Book. In this area, one can also find stripes of pine ñêîé (áîëåå 600 òûñ. îñîáåé). Çäåñü îáèòàåò ìàëîèçó÷åííàÿ àáîðèãåí− runs through the territory of the Plateau. The Plateau provides a refuge for ïòèö, ìíîãèå èç êîòîðûõ çàíåñåíû â Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ðîññèè è ìèðà. known for the remarkable biodiversity of marine mammals and sea birds. â ßêóòèè è Õàáàðîâñêîì êðàå, ðàñïîëîæåí ðåëèêòîâûé î÷àã ñèáèðñêîé Khabarovsk region. The largest of the Yamskiye Islands is the northern− Âàëäàéñêàÿ âîçâûøåííîñòü áîãàòà ïàìÿòíèêàìè êóëüòóðíîãî height of the Novgorod Princedom (XI−XV centuries AD) were discovered ÿâëåíèå äëÿ ñòåïíîé ÷àñòè Çàáàéêàëüÿ. forests – a natural phenomenon unique for steppes of the Zabaikalye íàÿ ôîðìà ñíåæíîãî áàðàíà: îêîëî 15 òûñ. ëåò íàçàä ýòà ïîïóëÿöèÿ bighorn snow sheep, one of the least studied mammals on the planet. Êîìàíäîðñêèé øåëüô – îäèí èç ïîñëåäíèõ ñîõðàíèâøèõñÿ â åñòåñò− Many of marine mammals and sea birds have been inscribed to the Russian åëè. Íà êðóïíåéøåì èç ßìñêèõ îñòðîâîâ íàõîäèòñÿ ñàìîå ñåâåðíîå most reproductive rookery of eared seals in the Sea of Okhotsk. íàñëåäèÿ. Âûÿâëåíî áîëåå 250 àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïàìÿòíèêîâ – within the borders of the park. region. îêàçàëàñü îòîðâàííîé îò îñíîâíîãî àðåàëà âèäà. The bighorn snow sheep were separated from the main population group âåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè øåëüôîâûõ ó÷àñòêîâ íà òåððèòîðèè îãðîìíîãî and IUCN Red Data Books. The Commander shelf is one of the last shelf sec− â Îõîòñêîì ìîðå ðåïðîäóêòèâíîå ëåæáèùå ñèâó÷åé. îò ýïîõè íåîëèòà (7−10 òûñ. ëåò íàçàä) äî ïåðèîäà ðàñöâåòà Íîâãîðîä− about 15,000 years ago. äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîãî ïðîìûñëîâîãî ðåãèîíà. tions still remaining in its natural state within the vast industrial fishery ñêîãî êíÿæåñòâà (XI−XV ââ.). region of the Far East.