With the Premiums Offered in the Year 1804

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

With the Premiums Offered in the Year 1804 TRANSACTIONS OF THE SOCIETY Instituted at London, FOR THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF Arts,, Manufactures, and Commerce; with the Premiums offered in the Year 1804. VOL. XXII. LONDON: Printedby C. Spilsbury, Angel-Court,Snowhill". Soldby the "Reg ister, at theSociety's House, in theAdelphi ; andby Messrs. Robson, J. White, Becket, Johnson, Cadell andDavies, Elmsley and Bremner, Walter, Richardson, Debrett,Sewell, and Taylor. [Price Ten Shillings and Sixpence.] MJ; ccci v. CONTENTS. Page* Preface iii Premiums offeredin 1804 1 Papers in Agriculture 21 Papers in Chemistry 139 Paper in Polite Arts 219 Papers in Manufactures 231 Papers in Mechanicks 243 Papers in Colonies and Trade 345 Rewards bestowed 419 Presents received 431 Catalogue of Models and Machines 439 List of Officers 442 List of Members 447 Index 501 [ 442 ] A L I ST OF THE OFFICERS of the SOCIETY AND CHAIRMEN OF THE SEVERAL COMMITTEES, ElectedMarch 22, 1804. PEES IDENT, Duke of Norfolk, F.R. CHARLESand A.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS. Charles Duke of Richmond, K.G . F.R. and A.S. William Henry Duke of Portland, K.G. F.R. and A.S. Hugh OFFICERS. 443 Hugh Duke of Northumberland, K.G. F.R. and A.S. Jacob Earl of Radnor, F.R. and A.S. Charles Earl of Liverpool, LL.D. Charles Earl of Romney, F.R.S. Hon, Robert Clifford, F.R'i and A.S. Sir William Dolben, Bart. M. P. LL.D. Sir Robert Peel, Bart. M,P. Sir Watkin Lewes, Knt. and Alderman Thomas Pitt, Esq. F.A.S. Caleb Whitefoord, Esq. F.R. and A.S. Richard Clarke, Esq. Chamberlain. Nathaniel Conant, Esq. Richard Powell, M.D. Thomas Rowcroft, Esq. Alderman. SECRETARY. Mr. Charles Taylor. ASSISTANT SECRETARY. Mr. Thomas Taylor. HOUSEKEEPER. Miss A. B. Cockings. COLLECTOR, Mr. Stephen Theodore Borman. H 1x4 CHAIRMEN 444 OFFICERS. CHAIRMEN OF THE SEVERAL COMMITTEES. Elected March22, 1804. ACCOMPTS. James Hebert, Esq. since deceased. William Lumley, Esq. CORRESPONDENCE AND PAPERS. Edward Bancroft, M.D. F.R.S. Alexander Tilloch, Esq. - POLITE ARTS. Matthew Michell, Esq. George Meredith, Esq, F.A.S. P.R.I. AGRICULTURE. John Middleton, Esq. Matthias Deane, Esq. MANUFACTURES. Mr. Joseph Champney. Mr. J. Pearsall. MECHANICKS. OFFICERS. 445 ,MECHANICKS., Thomas Jones, Esq- Thomas Gill, Esq. CHEMISTRY. Edward Howard, Esq. F.R.S. Henry Coxwell, Esq. COLONIES AXD TRADE. William Meredith, Esq. Joseph Colen, Esq. MISC E t L A&EOUS MATTERS. Joseph Jacob, Esq. William Kirk by , Esq. f 447 ] L IS T OF CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS TO THE SOCIETY FORTIIE ENCOURAGEMENT OF ARTS, &c. DECEMBER 19, 1804. ## N. B. Those marked with pay Five Guineas annually ; those marked with #, Three Guineas annually; those with P, are Perpetual Members; those with-ft, have servedthe officeof Steward; and those markedwith f, are StewardsElect. A. J^RGYLL, John Duke of, Argyll-street Anspach,Elizabeth, Margravine of Brandenburgh, BrandenburghHouse ^fAnderson, Sir JohnWilliam, Bart. M.P. Adelphi Terrace Astley,Sir Jacob Henry,Bart. M.P. Burgh Hall, Notfolk Alexander, Sir James, Knt. Burrow's-building$> Bla chfria rs-road ffP Abbot, Charles, Esq. Old Palace Yard, M.P. F.R. and A.S. Abbott, Mr. William, Shepherd's-market , P/c- cadilly Abercromby,John, Esq. Claygate, near Usher, Surrey Abdy, Rev. Thomas Abdy, Cooper-sale, Essex Ablett, Joseph,Esq. Manchester Adair, [ 448 ] Adair, Alexander,Esq. Pail-Mall ttAdam, William, Esq. Albemarle-strett Adams, William, Esq. M.P. Craven-street Adams, John,Esq. Ely-place Adams, Dudley, Esq. Fleet-street Adamson, Mr. David, Oxford-street Affleck,Col. James,Fere-street , Cavendish-square Agace, Daniel, Esq, Gozver-street Aikin,Arthur, Esq. No. 4* Broad-streetBuildings Ainslie, Henry^^.D. Dovef^streei Ainsworth,My'. Rithard, Moss Bank, nearBolton Akers, Jauies^Esq. Royal Terrace, A deljj hi Albin, William, Esq. Tokenhouse-yard P Alexander, Claud, Esq. ft Alexander Mr. Daniel, Lazvrence-Poultney*-lane ffAllen, Edward, Esq. Clifford's-inn tt Allen, John,Esq. F.R. S. Cltmen^s-hm •ftAllen, William, Esq. Lewisfiam,Kent ^'llix, JohnPeter, Esq. Saaffham-house, Cam- ) hridgeshire Anderson,David, Esq. tfP Andrew, Thomas Harrison,Esq, Moss Hall Finchley ' . , , > Andrews,Magnus, Esq. Sackville-street,Piccadilly Andrews,Thomas, Esq. F.A.S. InnerTemple-lam Angerstein,John Julius, Esq. Pall-Mail P Annesly,Honourable Richard, Dublin P Antrobus,Edmund, Esq. New- street, Spring- gardens Antrobus,Philip, Esq. Craven-street,Strand Arkwright,Richard, Esq. Cromford, Derbyshire Ashby, Harry,Esq. St. Andrew's-court,llolborn Ashton,, Nicholas, Esq. WooltonHall, near Li- verpool tfPAtcheson, jSathaniel, Esq. F.S.A. P.R.I, Austin Friars , Atkins,John, Esq. M.P. Charlton, Kent tfAtlee, Mr. John, JVaudsicorth ttAtleey Mr. James, Thames-street tfP Albert, [ 449 ] ffPAubert, Alexander,Esq. F.R. and A.S. Austin- friars / Atibyn,James, St* Esq* Ph/mouth-doclc Austiii, Mr: John, of Glasgow, No. 26, Noble- street,Falcon-square B. P Bedford,John, Duke of, Arlington-street **Buccleugh, Henry,Duke of, Privy-gardens P Bute, John,the Most Noble Marquis of, FA. S. P Buchan, David, Earl of, LL.D. F.R. and A.S. Barrington,the Right Hon. LordViscount, Ireland P Beverly,Algernon, Earl of, Portrrian-square Boringdon,Right Hon. Lord, Lt*.D. P Brownlow,Lord, F.R. and A1S. I.till-street Braybrooke, Richard, Lord P Bouillon, Prince of,Philip D'Auvergn^, Cap^aiit in the Royal Navy, F.li. and A.S. , Bruhl, his Excellency Count de, Old Burlijigton- street h Bowes, the Honourable George Bowes, the Honourable Thomas, He dbour n, near St. Albans Banks, the Right Honourable Sir Joseph, Bajt. President of the Royal Society, K. B. and F.A.S. Soho-square Baring,Sir Francis, Bart. M.P. Devonshire-square P Brooke,Sir Richard de Capel, Bart. F.R.S. and P.R.I. Burgess, Sir James Bland, Bart., Duke-strfiejt Westminster Buufce*G o vemorJ ames ffP Bacon, John,Esq. F. A.S. Tefnple P Bacon, John,Esq. F.A.S. Nezprnqn-stfeei, ff Bacon, Anthony,Esq. Neictoii,u'earj^ewfajify Bailey, Charles, Esq. SwallpxcJieW,'B'prfa^1' Bailey, James,Esq. La-nibdtfy ff Baker,John, Esq. 12, (xrbsvejitir-sirect. P Baker. [ 450 ] P Baker, William, Esq. 12, Grosve'nor-streef Baldwin, Mr. Charles, Union-street,Bluckfriar# Bancks, Mr. Robert, Strand *Bancroft, Edward, M. I), and F. R. S. (27, Mar- garet-street,Cavendish-square Banner, Mr. Thomas Porter, Barnshury-place, Islington Barber, John Thomas, Esq. Southampton-street, Covcnt-garden F Barclay, David, Esq. JValthamstow * Barclay, Robert,Esq. Lombard-street Baring,John, Esq. M.P. Charles-street, Berkeley- square Barker,Richard, Esq. Tavistock-street , Bedford- square Barker, Mr. Charles, Chandos-street Barlow, Mr. J. Great Surrey-street, Blackfriars V Barnard, William, Esq. Deptford P Barnard, Edward, Esq. ditto Barnard, Josiah,Esq. Cornhill Barnard, Leonard, Esq. Old Jere ry ff Barnardiston, Nathaniel, Esq. Charlottes-street, Bedford-square Burnet, Edward, Esq. Soho-square Barnet, Mr. Richard Clemson, St. George9s*rozc , BayszcaterTurnpike Barrington,the Rev. George, Durham Barry,Henry Alex. Esq. Eversley Tjodge,Hants • Barry,James, Esq. Castle-street,Oxford-street Bartlett,Patrick, Esq. P Bartolozzi, Francis, Esq. R. A. NorthEnd Barwise, Mr. John, St. Martins-lane Bates, Mr. George Feme, 73, Hatton-garden Bate, John,Esq. Bloomsbury-plaee -ff Batson, Edward David, Esq. Lombard-street Baverstock,Mr. James, Alton, Hants ft locale, Daniel, Esq. Fitzroy-square P Bean, Mr. Nathaniel, King s-road, Bedford-rozo P Bes^, Mr. Isaac, ditto Bearcroft, E 451 1 Bearcroft,Philip R. Esq. Vert-street ft Beard, John, Esq. F.A.S. Doctors-commons Beatson, Robert, Esq. Kilrick, Scotland. Beaumont, Daniel, Esq. Great Russet-street Beaumont,John, Esq. Villiers-street, Straitd Beaver, Philip, Esq. Post-Captain, of the Royal Navy Beazely, Charles, Esq. P. R. I. Whitehall Beddall, Mr. John,Jekyls , Fenchingfield, Essex Belches, Robert, Esq. Bennett, James, Esq. Bedford-square Bennett, Mr. William, Mitre-court, Cheapside Bentham,General Samuel, Queens-square, West- minster Bentley, Robert, Esq. Bedford-street, Covcnt- garden Bentley, Garside, Esq. Inner Temple Bentley, Wm. Esq. Birmingham t+Benwell, Joseph, Esq. Battersea Berkeley,John, Esq. St .J ohri s-square, Clerkenwell Berry, John, Esq. 4, Fe atherst one-buildings , Ho thorn Berwick, Joseph, Esq. Hollow-Pai%k, near Wor- cester Bevans, Mr. James, City-road Biddulph, Robert, Esq. M.P. Arlington-street Bilsborow,Dewhurst, Esq. Dalby -Ha.il, Leicester- shire ffBingley, Thomas, jun. Esq. Coleman-street Bingiey, Mr. John, John-street, Tottenham- court*road* Birch, Thomas James, Esq. Captain of the 1st Recipient of Life Guards Birchill, Mr. Matthew, Falham Birkett,Daniel, Esq. Trinity-square, Tower-hill ffBish, Thomas, Esq. Stock-broker,.Qornhill Bishop, Nathaniel,.Esq. Yorkshire Bisset,Capt. Robert,Commissary- General, Great P nUeney-street [ 452 ] Biven, Edward, Esq. Lambeth ff Blackburne, John,'Esq. M.P. F.R*S, Park* street,Westminster ++ Blades, John, Esq. Ludgate-hill Blair, Alexander, Esq. Portland-place ffBlake, Robert, Esq. Essex-street Blandy, John, Esq. Reading Blandy, Wm. Esq. Ditto Blicke, Charles Tufton, Esq, Billiter-square Blomefield, Colonel, Shooter's-hill Blunt, Charles, Mr. Artist,Great 1lussel-street •Boddington, Thomas, Esjq. Mark-lane ff Boddy, Mr. Francis, Warwick-lane P Boehm, Edmund, Esq. Broad-street Bonar, Thompson,Esq. Broad-streetBuildings Bonar^ Thompson, junior, Esq. Broad-street Buildings Booth, John,Esq. Devonshire-street, Queen-square Borrodaile, R. Esq. Fenchurch-street Borradaile,William, Esq.Xiitto Borron,J . Arthur,Esq. Warrington Bostock,the Rev. John, Windsor Bostock, Samuel, Esq, Borough P Bosville,William, Esq. FiR.S. GunthwaiteHall, Yorkshire Botfield, Thomas, jun. Esq. IJopton-Court, near Bewdley, Worcestershire Bovi, Mr. Mariano, Piccadilly Boulton, Matthew, Esq. F.R.S. Soho, near Bir- mingham Bousfield,George, Esq. King's-Bench-walk Bowman, Charles, Esq. Gower-street,Bedford- square f+Bowzer, Richard, Esq. 3, Bedford-row Bracebridge,Walter, Esq. Queen-squnre, West- minster , Bracken, Rev. Thomas, Upper John-street,Gol- den-square Braithwaite, [ 453 ] Braithwaite,Daniel, Esq. F.R. and A.S. Post- Office,and Grenvilfe-street,Brunswick-square Bramah, Mr.
Recommended publications
  • The London Gazette, June 1, 1866. 3305
    THE LONDON GAZETTE, JUNE 1, 1866. 3305 Thomas Darwin, formerly of Barrow-in-Furness, in the bankrupt (in forma pauperis), on the 23rd day of March, county of Lancaster, Beerhouse Keeper and Carter, and 1866. An Order of Discharge was granted by the County afterwards of Warton, in the said county, Carter, and now Court of Warwickshire, holden at Warwick, on the 24th or late of the Coach and .Horses Inn, in Yealand Conyers, day of May, 1866. in the said county, Innkeeper and Carter, adjudicated Charles John Riland Bedford, late of Great Malvern, in bankrupt on the 23rd day of March, 1866. An Order of the county of Worcester, previously of Leamington Priors, Discharge was granted by the County Court of Lancashire, in the county of Warwick, out of business and employment, holden at Lancaster, on the 18th day of May, 1866. adjudicated bankrupt on the 8th day of December, 1865. Richard Uttley, formerly of No. 28, Saint James'-s'.rcet, An Order of Discharge was granted by the County Court Burnley, in the county of Lancaster, Bread Baker and Pro- of Warwickshire, holden at Warwick, on the 24th day of vision Dealer, afterwards in lodgings with one James May, 1866. Shackleton Parker, of Marlborough-terrace, within the borough of Burnley aforesaid, out of business, and after- Michael O'Hare, of Stratford-upon-Avon, in the county wards and now of No. 6, Wellington-buildings, Harrow- of Warwick, Travelling Draper, adjudicated bankrupt on- road, Kensall-green, in the county of Middlesex, Night the 28th day of March, 1866. An Order of Discharge Watchman, adjudicated bankrupt; on the 2nd day of April, was granted by the County Court of Warwickshire, holden 1866.
    [Show full text]
  • General Index
    Wesley Historical Society GENERAL INDEX TO THE "PROCEEDINGS" VOLS. I - XXX AND PUBLICATIONS I - IV (1897-1956) Compiled by JOHN A. VICKERS, B.A. PR.IN1ED FOR. THE WESLEY HISTOR.ICAL SOCIETY by ALFRED A. T ABERER 295. WELFORD ROAD, LEICESTER 19 60 CONTENTS Introductory Note IV Abbreviations VI General Index Letters of John Wesley 45 Index to Illustrations 49 Index to Contributors 53 INTRODUCTORY NOTE HIS general Index to the Society's Proceedings Volumes I-XXX and Publications Nos. I-IV has occupied the leisure hours of Tthe past five years. Begun on a much more limited scale in response to a· passing remark by the Editor in Volume XXXI, p. 106, it has since been revised, at the request of the Society's Executive Committee, to make it as comprehensive as the limit­ ations of the compiler and the hard economics of publication allow. It is an entirely new index, the fruit of three successive journeys through the Proceedings; not an amalgam of the indexes to the sep­ arate volumes (though it has been carefully checked against many of these in the closing stages of the work). It has also been checked against L. T. Daw's "Skeleton" Index to Volumes I-XVI, which it therefore supersedes. A very large proportion of the references given in the volume indexes are too incidental to be of any value: the unconvinced reader is invited to confirm this the hard way. I have attempted both to exclude incidental references which would merely waste the time and patience of the user, and at the same time to include all references, however incidental, which may at some time be of use.
    [Show full text]
  • Church and People in Interregnum Britain
    Downloaded from the Humanities Digital Library http://www.humanities-digital-library.org Open Access books made available by the School of Advanced Study, University of London Press ***** Publication details: Church and People in Interregnum Britain Edited by Fiona McCall https://humanities-digital-library.org/index.php/hdl/catalog/book/ church-and-people-in-interregnum-britain DOI: 10.14296/2106.9781912702664 ***** This edition published in 2021 by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU, United Kingdom ISBN 978-1-912702-66-4 (PDF edition) This work is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses Church and people in interregnum Britain New Historical Perspectives is a book series for early career scholars within the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Books in the series are overseen by an expert editorial board to ensure the highest standards of peer-reviewed scholarship. Commissioning and editing is undertaken by the Royal Historical Society, and the series is published under the imprint of the Institute of Historical Research by the University of London Press. The series is supported by the Economic History Society and the Past and Present Society. Series co-editors: Heather Shore (Manchester Metropolitan University) and Elizabeth Hurren (University of Leicester) Founding co-editors: Simon Newman (University
    [Show full text]
  • The Background to the Sacheverel Riots
    The Background to the Sacheverell Riots of 1714 and 1715 in Birmingham and the Sutton Coldfield Connection By Roy Billingham Henry Sacheverell, by Thomas Gibson, c.1710 In the autumn of 1714 the townsfolk of Sutton Coldfield were witnesses to an event that occurred at their parish church that was symptomatic of the religious and political passions which were rife at this period both in the Midlands and elsewhere in Britain. Jacobitism was like a smouldering fuse that burnt for many years creating social unrest and threatening mayhem, and Sutton Coldfield played a minor role in this state of affairs in the Midlands. Queen Anne had recently died and the Nation was facing up to the Hanoverian succession that was bitterly opposed by many sections of society who were either in favour of a hereditary royal succession or were against the imposition of a foreign king. However, it perhaps will help our understanding of these turbulent events if we consider the elements of British history that contributed to this situation. Following the controversial ‘warming-pan’ birth of James Francis Edward Stuart in 1688 to Mary of Modena, James II’s second wife and a Catholic whose babies had previously either miscarried or died in infancy, and after receiving a written invitation from four Whig lords and three Tories, the Calvinist William III of Orange landed at Brixham on November 5, 1688, with the intention of dethroning the unpopular and despotic Catholic King James II. William and his army marched on London and James II fled to France. William agreed eventually to accept the crown jointly with his wife Mary Stuart in May 1689.
    [Show full text]
  • "·.\RWICKSHIRE. (ULLY's
    282 ABO "·.\RWICKSHIRE. (ULLY's Archer F.21 Arden sr. Stratford-on-.A ~tkinsG.2\lanor rd.SuttonColdfld.B'hm Baines Thomas Elgood, Bendower, Archer J.27 Rather st. Stratford-on-.A Atkins Job, Over Whitacre cottage, ~bbey end, Kenilworth Archer J. 32 Binswood av. Leamingtn Over Whitacre, Birmingham Bamton Rev. George, 3 Chester street, Archibald Miss,27 Beauchamp avenue, Atkins John, Barnade, Coventry Coundon, Coventry Leamington Atkins Jn.2Clitfon vils.Ford st.Cvntry Baker Rev. S. H., M . .A. St. John's Archibald Miss C. North end, Lilling- Atkins Misses,48 Binswood avn.Lmgtn vicarage, Tackbrook st. Leamington ton road, Leamington Atkins Mrs.East lo.Lillingtn.rd.Lmgtn Baker Alfd. 23 Church st. Leamingtn Arculus George Noel, Church villa, Atkins Mrs. The Hill, Long st.Athrstone Baker F. Cromer ho.Ford st. Coventry Shirley, Birmingham Atkins Mrs. Lynhurst, Sutton C.old- Baker George, Berkswell, Coventry Aris Miss, 39 Tachbrook rd.Leamngtn field, Birmingham Baker Isaac, The Sycamores, Shipston Arkell Miss,31 Tachbrook rd.Leamngtn Atkinson E. 14 Forfield pl. Leamingtn road, Stratford-on-Avon Arkle Mrs. Clon:fina, Kenilworth road, .Atkinson H. N. Crowley, Warneford Baker Job, 21 Gloucester st. Coventry Leamington hospital, Leamington Baker J. Vauxhall ho.Foleshill,Cvntry Arkwright John Pet'er, Hatton house. Atkinson Joseph Beaumont, Winter- Baker Miss,Sponflds.cot.Fillngly.Cvnty Hatton, Warwick home, Lillington rd. Leamington Baker Mrs. 5 Leam ter. Leamington .Arkwright John Thomas D.L., J.P. Atkinson Miles Hugh C., M.D. Dyne· Baker Mrs. 87 Radford rd. Lea.mingtn HattJon house, Warwick vor house, Leamington Baker Mrs.J.Brailes,Shipston-on-Stour Armishaw W.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Hundred Years
    THREE HUNDRED YEARS OF A FAMILY LIVING, BEING A HISTORY OF THE RII.1ANDS OF SU1'TON Col,DFIELD. BY THE REV. W. K. RILAND BEDFORD, M.A. BIRMINGHAM: CORNISH BROTHERS. 1889. PREF ACE. "Brief let n1e be." It is only the necessity of stating plainly and candidly that the idea of placing family records before the public would never have occurred to the compiler of this book, had not the curiosity evinced by friends and neighbours led hi1n to conclude that a selection from the letters which lay before hi1n might have its use in gratifying the laudable interest now so generally felt in local history and tradition : it is this alone which makes a preface excusable. The greater part of these letters are comprised in the latter half of the last century and the comn1ence1nent of the present, but the predecessors and the successors of the re1narkable family group of the Rilands of Sutton are not unworthy of record for their own sakes, as well as in their relation to the Levitical race, four of whom, fron1 1688 to 1822, were rectors as well as patrons of the "family living." LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. MAP OF SUTTON RECTORY AND GLEBE, 1761 - facing title page. THE RILAND ARMS - page 1. " 16. PORTRAIT OF JOHN RILAND IN BOYHOOD " " PORTRAIT OF RICHARD BISSE RILAND 69. " " PORTRAIT OF JOHN RILAND " ,, I 21. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Purchase from the Crown of the Advowson of Sutton Coldfield.--Rectors under the Earls of Warwick and Tudor sovereigns.-Terrier of Glebe in 1612.-Dr. John Burges presented by Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Bells in and Around Birmingham: a Survey and History
    BELLS IN AND AROUND BIRMINGHAM: A SURVEY AND HISTORY (PART 1: PREFACE, EXPLANATORY NOTES, INTRODUCTION, LOCATIONS A-E) Chris Pickford Version date: 29/09/2020 Preface Not long after I took up ringing in 1966 I began collecting information on the bells in Worcestershire (where I was at boarding school) and Warwickshire (where my parents lived). I date my first ‘serious’ visits to April 1968 since when I have been working intermittently on comprehensive surveys of bells in the two counties. The prospect of tackling a large urban area like Birmingham was always a rather daunting one and for a long time I skirted round it. However, when I took on the role of Bells Adviser to the Birmingham Diocesan Advisory Committee in 1987 I decided to pick up the challenge and during the course of the next couple of years managed to visit nearly every belfry in the area. The work originally led to the creation of a Diocesan Inventory (rather in the format of the present National Bells Register) and the updating of the Council for the Care of Churches’ preservation list for the Diocese. I stepped down as Bells Adviser in 1998 but in 2003-4 - following a return to the Midlands - I did some further survey work and wrote up the entire work in its present form. Since then I have tried to keep it up to date as best I can. I never intended this to be a book - and long ago gave up talking of books to replace Walters’s books on the Church Bells of Warwickshire (1910) Church Bells of Worcestershire (1925-31) - as this sort of study is too specialised (and too detailed in this form) for traditional publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Translation and Index of Twamley's 'History of Sutton Coldfield' 1855
    A Translation and Index of: Zachariah Twamley’s History of Sutton Coldfield (Unpublished – 1855) Janet Jordan A Member of Sutton Coldfield Local History Research Group 2009 TRANSLATION of Zachariah Twamley’s ‘History of Sutton Coldfield’ In this Translation, every page equates as far as possible to the same page in Twamley’s original manuscript (in Sutton Coldfield Local History Reference Library, Ref: SH97SUT). Therefore, the Index can be used for both copies. Start of Translation..... Preface The Author of the following pages, being aware that many of the Inhabitants of Sutton Coldfield, have been hitherto but very little acquainted with their ancient rights & privileges, which belong to them as residents in the Parish. Although many of them were born in it, & have lived in it all their days. If this Book will elucidate or convey any information whereby the inhabitants may in anyway benefit therefrom; then the writer, will feel great pleasure, and a satisfaction (also) that he made this attempt principally for that purpose. If any errors are committed (by the author) he can say of a truth, they were not willful; therefore, the candid reader must forgive all such mistakes; for to infallibility he does not pretend. With deference he submits to his fellow native parishioners, and friends; a compendious account of the antiquity of Sutton Coldfield; together, with a Memoranda of dates of different occurrences that have taken place in the parish, and some particulars relating thereto. To some they’ll not come unacceptably, whilst others may disapprove of the book altogether; (be that as it may happen) he leaves the event to their own discretion, and generosity, to think as they please.
    [Show full text]
  • English Book Owners in the Seventeenth Century a Work in Progress Listing
    English book owners in the seventeenth century A work in progress listing How much do we really know about patterns and impacts of book ownership in Britain in the seventeenth century? How well equipped are we to answer questions such as the following?: • What was a typical private library, in terms of size and content, in the seventeenth century? • How does the answer to that question vary according to occupation, social status, etc? • How does the answer vary over time? – how different are ownership patterns in the middle of the century from those of the beginning, and how different are they again at the end? Having sound answers to these questions will contribute significantly to our understanding of print culture and the history of the book more widely during this period. Our current state of knowledge is both imperfect, and fragmented. There is no directory or comprehensive reference source on seventeenth-century British book owners, although there are numerous studies of individual collectors. There are well-known names who are regularly cited in this context – Cotton, Dering, Pepys – and accepted wisdom as to collections which were particularly interesting or outstanding, but there is much in this area that deserves to be challenged. Private Libraries in Renaissance England and Books in Cambridge Inventories have developed a more comprehensive approach to a particular (academic) kind of owner, but they are largely focused on the sixteenth century. Sears Jayne, Library Catalogues of the English Renaissance , extends coverage to 1640, based on book lists found in a variety of manuscript sources. The Cambridge History of Libraries in Britain and Ireland (2006) contains much relevant information in this field, summarising existing scholarship, and references to this have been included in individual entries below where appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • English Book Owners in the Seventeenth Century: a Work in Progress Listing
    English Book Owners in the Seventeenth Century: A Work in Progress Listing How much do we really know about patterns and impacts of book ownership in Britain in the seventeenth century? How well equipped are we to answer questions such as the following?: What was a typical private library, in terms of size and content, in the seventeenth century? How does the answer to that question vary according to occupation, social status, etc? How does the answer vary over time? – how different are ownership patterns in the middle of the century from those of the beginning, and how different are they again at the end? Having sound answers to these questions will contribute significantly to our understanding of print culture and the history of the book more widely during this period. Our current state of knowledge is both imperfect, and fragmented. There is no directory or comprehensive reference source on seventeenth-century British book owners, although there are numerous studies of individual collectors. There are well-known names who are regularly cited in this context – Cotton, Dering, Pepys – and accepted wisdom as to collections which were particularly interesting or outstanding, but there is much in this area that deserves to be challenged. Private Libraries in Renaissance England and Books in Cambridge Inventories have developed a more comprehensive approach to a particular (academic) kind of owner, but they are largely focused on the sixteenth century. Sears Jayne, Library Catalogues of the English Renaissance, extends coverage to 1640, based on book lists found in a variety of manuscript sources. The Cambridge History of Libraries in Britain and Ireland (2006) contains much relevant information in this field, summarising existing scholarship, and references to this have been included in individual entries below where appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Sutton's Workhouse: 1737
    THE HISTORY OF SUTTON’S WORKHOUSE: 1737-1903 By Mike Hinson Background In medieval times, most poor relief was conscientiously undertaken by religious orders as an important part of their Christian duty. Between 1536 and 1540, the Dissolution of the Monastries initiated by Henry VIII resulted in the appropriation of vast sums of money from religious foundations to fill the royal coffers. Religious houses were stripped of their wealth and closed down, thereby rendering many nuns and monks homeless. The poor people to whom they had previously given succour were often left without support. Some people’s attitudes to Christian values changed and charitable acts of mercy intended to relieve the sufferings of the unfortunate were less likely to be regarded as an obligation. During the late 16th century, there was a 25 per cent increase in the population, coupled with a series of poor harvests that resulted in starvation for many people. At the same time, the success of the wool trade had led to changes in agricultural practice. Land enclosures to create more pasture resulted in a decrease in agricultural work, forcing people to leave their homes in order to search for work in towns. A series of Poor Laws were enacted in 1563, 1572, 1576, 1592 and 1597, of which the following are of particular relevance: The Poor Law Act, 1572 required each parish to provide work for the unemployed in a house designated for that purpose and made local officials responsible for each parish’s provision for the aged, sick and poor. In order to pay for this a tax, known as the Poor Rate, was collected locally from those who owned property in the parish.
    [Show full text]
  • Warwickshire Parish Registers
    P R E F A C E Tms oume form n the first it ma be o ed of a s r es V l , i g , y h p , e i contain ing the whole of the extan t Warwickshire Registers o n to the ear i s12 nc udes the arr e e st rs f d w y , i l M iag R gi e o t rt n ar s s hi ee p i he . I t will be noticed that only one Register begins at the ear est ate 1 8 man not t the s enteen th or e en the li d , 5 3 , y ill ev v e t ent c ntur igh e h e y. These facts very sufficien tly indicate the need of printing our e sters for we ma be u t cer n t at the oss and R gi , y q i e tai h l destruct on of these anc ent records h c concerns e er i i , w i h v y c ass in the commun t is b nomeans arreste a t ou it l i y, y d, l h gh may be that usually they are more carefully guarded than f rm r o e ly. I t has not been thought needful to print the entries ver m he r o mm d h at . are educ t a c n f rm t e b i T y ed o o o , an following contractions have been freely used - - .
    [Show full text]