Luis-Alberto CORDERO-LECCA)
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Curriculum Vitae
BAS C. VAN FRAASSEN Curriculum Vitae Last updated 3/6/2019 I. Personal and Academic History .................................................................................................................... 1 List of Degrees Earned ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Title of Ph.D. Thesis ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Positions held ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Invited lectures and lecture series ........................................................................................................................................ 1 List of Honors, Prizes ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Research Grants .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Non-Academic Publications ................................................................................................................................................ 5 II. Professional Activities ................................................................................................................................. -
Notes on Communication Research Epistemology and Methods Apontamentos Para Epistemologia E Métodos Na Pesquisa Em Comunicação No Brasil
Comunicação e sociedade 33 | 2018 Epistemologia e metodologias em comunicação Notes on Communication research epistemology and methods Apontamentos para epistemologia e métodos na pesquisa em Comunicação no Brasil Cicilia M. Krohling Peruzzo Translator: Denise Maria Moura da Silva Lopes Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cs/297 ISSN: 2183-3575 Publisher Centro de estudos de comunicação e sociedade Printed version Date of publication: 29 June 2018 Number of pages: 41-56 ISSN: 1645-2089 Electronic reference Cicilia M. Krohling Peruzzo, « Notes on Communication research epistemology and methods », Comunicação e sociedade [Online], 33 | 2018, Online since 29 June 2018, connection on 01 October 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cs/297 Revista Comunicação e Sociedade by CECS is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribuição-Uso Não- Comercial 4.0 International. Comunicação e Sociedade, vol. 33, 2018, pp. 41 – 56 doi: 10.17231/comsoc.33(2018).2906 Notes on Communication research epistemology and methods Cicilia M. Krohling Peruzzo Abstract This text weaves some aspects of research in Communication starting from the philoso- phy of knowledge as a basis for understanding science. It aims to discuss the issue of scientific research in the epistemological perspective, to consider the importance of scientific methodol- ogy in its methodical and technical dimensions, as well as to reflect on aspects of the research carried out in Latin America and more specifically in Brazil. It is a theoretical approach based on a non-systematic and non-exhaustive literature review. The existence of thematic and methodo- logical diversity is examined, as well as the apparent tendency of the research to focus on the novelty, mainly in regards to elements related to technology, as object of study. -
Three Chronic Errors: Some Misconceptions Concerning the Direction of Time
1 Three Chronic Errors: Some Misconceptions concerning the Direction of Time In a subject in which differing opinions are rife, it is difficult to discern anything like a consensus on what constitutes the direction of time. Physicists routinely identify it with the direction of increasing entropy, and then part company over whether this is in turn founded on such esoterica as the expansion of the universe (Gold), the no-boundary condition + weak anthropic principle (Hawking), a broken time-symmetry at the microscopic level (Prigogine), or the surfeit of entropy produced by a massive inflation of spacetime in the first –35 10 seconds of the universe’s existence (Guth, Davies).1 Philosophers, on the other hand, have been skeptical of attempts to define time’s direction in terms of entropy considerations, at least since the failure of Reichenbach’s efforts in mid-century.2 Grünbaum has abandoned the idea of a ‘direction’ in favor of an anisotropy between the two possible directions of time3; Earman doubts the relevance of entropy4; and Mehlberg, Horwich and Price see time as intrinsically symmetric.5 There is, nevertheless, an orthodoxy of sorts. For, despite their differences over the origin or relevance of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, all these authors (save Prigogine) agree on the following premises as their point of departure: the direction of time is not the direction in which events “come to be”, since temporal becoming is a mere facet of 1 Thomas Gold, “Cosmic Processes and the Nature of Time”, in Mind and Cosmos, ed. Robert G. Colodny (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1966), 311-329; Stephen Hawking, “The No- Boundary Condition and the Arrow of Time”, in The Physical Origins of Time Asymmetry ed. -
The Role of Philosophy in a Naturalized World
EuJAP | Vol. 8 | No. 1 | 2012 ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER UDK: 1 Dummett, M. 1:53 530.1:140.8 113/119 THE ROLE OF PHILOSOPHY IN A NATURALIZED WORLD JAN FAYE University of Copenhagen ABSTRACT 1. Introduction This paper discusses the late Michael Dummett’s Why are humanists and natural scientists characterization of the estrangement between unable to understand one another? Th is physics and philosophy. It argues against those physicists who hold that modern physics, seems to be one of the two main questions rather than philosophy, can answer traditional that concern Sir Michael in his thought- metaphysical questions such as why there is provoking essay “Th e Place of Philosophy something rather than nothing. The claim is that in the European Culture.” He does not physics cannot solve metaphysical problems since metaphysical issues are in principle himself supply us with any defi nite answer, empirically underdetermined. The paper closes but suggests that philosophers in general with a critical discussion of the assumption of do not know much about the natural some cosmologists that the Universe was created sciences, and therefore do not dare to speak out of nothing: In contrast to this misleading up against the natural scientists (and those assumption, it is proposed that the Universe has a necessary existence and that the present epoch who do are not interested in the same kind after the Big Bang is a contingent realization of of problems as the scientists.) Moreover, the Universe. because of the great success of the natural sciences scientists are often arrogant by Keywords: : Dummett, physics, philosophy, meta- assuming that the only knowledge we physics, underdetermination, cosmology can have is the knowledge they are able to provide. -
Science and Reality
Science and reality Jan Faye Department of Media, Cognition and Communication, University of Copenhagen Since the heyday of logical positivism, the dominant view in philosophy of science has been Realism. But over the last two or three decades its prominence seems to decline. No one wants to return to the excesses of logical positivism, but as the dust after the battle settled, it became more and more clear that not everything the defeated part stood for was without merit. And, as we shall see, Realism has its excesses and problems too. Hardcore instrumentalists believed that the scientific theories are mere tools for predictions and calculations and that they contain no content telling us how the world really is, being conceptual tools that are neither true nor false. Theories help us to organize empirical data in virtue of the claim of theoretical entities, but theoretical entities are, and always will be, fictitious mental constructions because their alleged existence would transcend anything that could be established by sense experience. Realism grows out of the practical and observational success of science it- self. Instrumentalism, in contrast, is generated by a philosophical desire to strip metaphysics of any veil of legitimacy and to dress science in armour of epistemic warrant. As long as astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology dealt mainly with macroscopic objects which could be observed, as was the case to the end of 19th century, the acceptance of the instrumentalist view had no far-reaching implica- tions, neither with respect to the number of theoretical entities explained away, nor with respect to possible technological consequences of a belief in these enti- ties. -
Continental Philosophy of Science: Mach, Duhem, and Bachelard Babette Babich Fordham University, [email protected]
Fordham University Masthead Logo DigitalResearch@Fordham Articles and Chapters in Academic Book Philosophy Collections 2003 Continental Philosophy of Science: Mach, Duhem, and Bachelard Babette Babich Fordham University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://fordham.bepress.com/phil_babich Part of the Continental Philosophy Commons, and the Philosophy of Science Commons Recommended Citation Babich, Babette, "Continental Philosophy of Science: Mach, Duhem, and Bachelard" (2003). Articles and Chapters in Academic Book Collections. 5. https://fordham.bepress.com/phil_babich/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Philosophy at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles and Chapters in Academic Book Collections by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHAPTER 6 Philosophies of science Mach, Duhem, Bachelard Babette E.Babich THE TRADITION OF CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE If the philosophy of science is not typically represented as a ‘continental’ discipline it is nevertheless historically rooted in the tradition of continental thought. The different approaches to the philosophy of science apparent in the writings of Ernst Mach, Pierre Duhem and Gaston Bachelard suggest the range of these roots. But for a discussion of the tradition of continental philosophy of science—as the term ‘continental’ characterizes a contemporary style of philosophic thinking—it is important to emphasize that while Mach, Duhem and Bachelard may be said to be historically continental, a properly continental-style philosophy of science should not be ascribed to any one of them. Contemporary philosophy of science is pursued in what is largely an analytic or Anglo- American-style philosophic tradition. -
1 Curriculum Vitae José Medina Northwestern University
Curriculum Vitae José Medina Northwestern University Department of Philosophy 1880 Campus Drive Kresge 3512 Evanston, IL 60208 Cell phone: (615) 938-4749 E-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION AND RESEARCH Ph.D. Philosophy, Northwestern University, 1998. M.A. Philosophy, Northwestern University, 1995. B.A. Philosophy, University of Sevilla, Spain, 1991. Area of Specialization: Critical Race Theory, Gender and Queer Theory, Philosophy of Language (esp. Speech Act Theory), Philosophy of Mind (esp. issues of identity, self-knowledge, and the imagination), Political Philosophy, Social Epistemology, and 20th Century Philosophy (European and American)* Areas of Competence: Aesthetics (Visual Culture), American Philosophy (including African-American and Latin-American philosophy), Logic, Philosophy of Language, Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Race, Philosophy of Science (especially Philosophy of the Social Sciences), Social and Political Philosophy ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Walter Dill Scott Professor of Philosophy at Northwestern University (2017-present) Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University (2013-2017) International Chair of Excellence in the Humanities, Carlos III University, Madrid, Spain (2011-2012) Associate Professor at Vanderbilt University (2005-2012) Assistant Professor at Vanderbilt University (1999-2004) Assistant Professor at Saint Louis University (1998-1999) PUBLICATIONS a. Single-Authored Books * My work in 20th Century Philosophy covers both European and American philosophy (including African-American philosophy -
The Great Math Mystery Mario Livio (1950 - ) Astrophysicist and Writer Astrofísico Y Escritor Astrophysicien Et Écrivain Space Telescope Science Institute
“How is it possible that mathematics, a product of human thought that is independent of experience, fits so excellently the objects of physical reality?” “¿Cómo es posible que la matemática, un producto del pensamiento humano independiente de la experiencia, se adapte tan admirablemente a los objetos de la realidad?”1 Albert Einstein (1879-1955) “Intelligent people would never say, ‘I don’t care about art, or music. But it is totally okay to say, ‘I hate math.’” The Great Math Mystery Mario Livio (1950 - ) Astrophysicist and writer Astrofísico y escritor Astrophysicien et écrivain Space Telescope Science Institute LIVIO, Mario, “The Great Math Mystery”. This is a Nova Production for WGBF Boston. © 2015 WGBF Educational Foundation. All rights reserved. This program was produced by WGBF, which is solely responsible for its content. Cf.: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPUTrIgdCZI 1 JAMMER, Max, Einstein and Religion, Princeton University Press, 1921, p. 124. The Great Math Mystery Documentary New 2015 HD http://docuwiki.net/index.php?title=T... The Great Math Mystery Documentary New 2015 HD NOVA leads viewers on a mathematical mystery tour –a provocative exploration of math’s astonishing power across the centuries. We discover math’s signature in the swirl of a nautilus shell, the whirlpool of a galaxy, and the spiral in the center of a sunflower. Math was essential to everything from the first wireless radio transmissions to the successful landing of rovers on Mars. But where does math get its power? Astrophysicist and writer Mario Livio, along with a colorful cast of mathematicians, physicists, and engineers, follow math from Pythagoras to Einstein and beyond, all leading to the ultimate riddle: Is math an invention or a discovery? Humankind’s clever trick or the language of the universe? Whether we think we’re good with numbers or not, we all use math in our daily lives. -
Referências De Epistemologia
Referências de Epistemologia Dr. Guanis de Barros Vilela Junior Alexander, P. (1977) “Boyle and Locke On Primary and Secondary Qualities” in Locke on Human Understanding (ed. Tipton, I.C.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Alspector-Kelly, M. (2001) “Should the Empiricist Be a Constructive Empiricist?” in Philosophy of Science 68. ASQUITH, P.D. & GIERE, R.N. (eds.). PSA 1980 vol. 2. East Lansing, Philosophy os Science Association, 1981. AYER, A.J. (ed.) Logical Positivism. New York, The Free Press, 1959. Belousek, Darrin W., “Falsification, the Duhem-Quine Thesis, and Scientific Realism: From a Phenomenological Point of View”, Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 1998, 29 (2). 145-161. Bhat, P.R. and Sahu, Gopal, “Quine on observation Sentences”, Indian Philosophical Quarterly 1998, 25(3), 403-418. BLACKBURN, S. Spreading the Word. Groundings in the Philosophy of Language. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1984. (Cap. 5: Realism and variations.) BOYD, R. Scientific Realism and Naturalistic Epistemology. In: ASQUITH & GIERE 1981 (PSA 1980 vol.2), pp. 613-662. BOYD, R. The Current Status of Scientific Realism. In: LEPLIN 1984, pp. 4l-82. Boyd, R. (1973) “Realism, Underdetermination, and a Causal Theory of Evidence” in Noûs 7. Boyd, R. (1990) “Realism, Approximate Truth, and Method” in Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science v. XIV (ed Savage, C. W.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. BOYD, R. Lex Orandi est Lex Credendi. In: CHURCHLAND & HOOKER 1985, pp. 3-34. BOYD, R. On the Current Status of the Issue of Scientific Realism. Erkenntnis 19: 45-90, 1983. BROWN, J.R. The Miracle of Science. The Philosophical Quarterly 32(l28): 232-244, 1982. -
PHI 514 – from Physics to Metaphysics
PHI 514 – From Physics to Metaphysics Weeks 4–6, 10–12: Indeterminacy in Quantum Mechanics (Halvorson) 1. Logic and probability in classical physics [Bub97, pp. 13–22], [Var85, Chap. 1] 2. The uncertainty relations and their interpretation [UH01], [Jam74, Chap. 3]. (a) Some thought experiments (b) The epistemic interpretation. Heisenberg’s disturbance interpre- tation [Hei30, pp. 13-20]. (c) The statistical interpretation (Popper) [Pop82, pp. 52-64, 144ff.], [Jam74, pp. 448–453] (d) The conceptual interpretation (Bohr); complementarity 3. From uncertainty to indeterminacy: Operationlism, positivist criteria of meaning (a) Operationalist definitions of concepts [Bri27] (b) Historical fact: Bohr doesn’t infer indeterminacy from uncer- tainty [Gr¨u57], [Mur87, pp. 139–154], [How00]. 4. Logic and probability in quantum mechanics Resources: Clifton’s notes [Cli96] are thorough and self-contained. There are shorter introductions in [Ism00], [Alb92, pp. 17–60], [Red89, pp. 5–32, 170–178], and [Bub97, pp. 23–39, 246–274]. For a more in- depth treatment, see [Hug89, Chaps. 1–5] or [van92, pp. 139–237]. 5. Against the disturbance interpretation (a) (For a technical critique – making use of details of the gamma- ray microscope – see [BR81]. I do not plan to discuss this in the seminar.) (b) The “no hidden variables” theorems of von Neumann and Kochen- Specker [Red89], [Hea79] (c) The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Argument 6. Contextual hidden variables; de-occamization [Shi93a] 1 7. Which quantities are real? (a) Eigenstate-Eigenvalue Link (This is what Fine [Fin87] calls the “rule of silence” and “rule of law.”); Collapse of the Wavefunction (b) Booleanism (c) The problem of the non-maximal observable (d) Definability and the Bub-Clifton theorem [BC96] 8. -
Bohr's Relational Holism and the Classical-Quantum Interaction1
1 Bohr’s Relational Holism and the classical-quantum Interaction1 Mauro Dorato Department of Philosophy Communication and Media Studies University of Rome “Roma Tre”, Via Ostiense 234, 00144, Rome, Italy [email protected] 1 Introduction: a conflict in Bohr’s philosophy? Bohr’s philosophy of quantum mechanics has often been charged for what is allegedly one of its major shortcomings, namely the advocacy of an unambiguous classical/quantum distinction (let me refer to this view with the label the distinction thesis). As is well known, such a distinction is needed to defend Bohr’s view that any communicable measurement outcome must presuppose a classically describable instrument, with respect to which any reference to the quantum of action can be neglected (Bohr 1958, 4). Critics have then often insisted on the fact that the distinction in question is hopelessly vague (Bell 1987, 29) or at least strongly contextual (Ghirardi 2004), so that Bohr’s interpretation of quantum mechanics suffers from the same vagueness and adhoc-ness. The resulting problem is, allegedly, a renunciation to describe the dynamical interaction between system and apparatus in a physically precise, theoretically based and non-contextual way, and therefore to offer a much-needed solution to the measurement problem. In my paper I will present and critically discuss the main strategies that Bohr used and could have used to defend from this charge his interpretation of quantum mechanics. In particular, in the first part I will reassess the main arguments that Bohr used to advocate the 1 Thanks to Henry Folse and Jan Faye for their attentive reading of a previous draft of the paper. -
Kant, Gödel and Relativity1
1 Kant, Gödel and Relativity1 Mauro Dorato Dept. of Philosophy Università di Roma Tre Via Ostiense 234 00146, Rome, Italy tel. +39-06-54577523; fax +39-06-54577540 e-mail: [email protected] Forthcoming in P. Gardenfors, K. Kijania-Placek and J. Wolenski (eds.), Proceedings of the invited papers for the 11th International Congress of the Logic Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Synthese Library, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002, pp.329-346. Abstract Since the onset of logical positivism, the general wisdom of the philosophy of science has it that the kantian philosophy of (space and) time has been superseded by the theory of relativity, in the same sense in which the latter has replaced Newton’s theory of absolute space and time. On the wake of Cassirer and Gödel, in this paper I raise doubts on this commonplace. I first suggest some conditions that are necessary to defend the ideality of time in the sense of Kant, and I then bring to bear some contemporary physical theories on such conditions. 1 What is “the problem of time”? Time is absolutely central in our inner experience, but at least since the foundation of modern physics, it also plays an important role in the description of the outer world. To the extent that there is a physical and a mental time, one can safely surmise that the problem of trying to establish whether and how they are related is one of the most fundamental issues in the philosophy of time. Are physical and mental time in conflict, or we can regard the former as some sort of appropriate extension to the outer world of the main features of the latter? These questions, important as they are, already presuppose, however, that there are two sides of the problem, namely that there is, at a fundamental level of description, a physical time.