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New Zealand Weather and Climate News Metservice Mentions Vietnam
New Zealand weather and climate news MetService mentions Vietnam, New Zealand sign MoU on providing weather-related data New Straits Times Online Vietnam's HYMETEC signed a MoU with New Zealand's MetService to work closely on providing weather-related information for broadcast and online ... Funding two bodies to produce the same weather forecast There are storm clouds hanging over the future of New Zealand’s weather forecasting services. STOP: DOC launches new warnings on Tongariro Alpine Crossing amid concerns "In the last seven years, we've grown from a search and rescue one in every 5000 participants that are going on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing to now ... Wild weather working its way up South Island MetService meteorologist Angus Hines said the front went through Oamaru about 4pm, causing temperatures to drop from 22C to 9.6C within an hour South cops more wild weather Otago Daily Times MetService said there was a moderate risk of thunderstorms from Clutha to Christchurch through the afternoon, which could be accompanied by brief ... Stars align in Wairarapa for astro-tourism business Stuff.co.nz Whitby estimated that they would get clear weather 60 per cent of the time and the dry air in that part of the country also helped viewing clarity. Hot weather: Bay temperatures to jump close to 30C this weekend New Zealand Herald MetService meteorologist Peter Little said the weather coming to the Bay was looking "pretty nice" and would be a pleasant treat after a cold October. MetOcean Alice Goward-Brown joins MetOcean Solutions We are delighted to welcome Dr Alice Goward-Brown to MetOcean Solutions. -
Worldwide Marine Radiofacsimile Broadcast Schedules
WORLDWIDE MARINE RADIOFACSIMILE BROADCAST SCHEDULES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL OCEANIC and ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE January 14, 2021 INTRODUCTION Ships....The U.S. Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) program needs your help! If your ship is not participating in this worthwhile international program, we urge you to join. Remember, the meteorological agencies that do the weather forecasting cannot help you without input from you. ONLY YOU KNOW THE WEATHER AT YOUR POSITION!! Please report the weather at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 UTC as explained in the National Weather Service Observing Handbook No. 1 for Marine Surface Weather Observations. Within 300 nm of a named hurricane, typhoon or tropical storm, or within 200 nm of U.S. or Canadian waters, also report the weather at 0300, 0900, 1500, and 2100 UTC. Your participation is greatly appreciated by all mariners. For assistance, contact a Port Meteorological Officer (PMO), who will come aboard your vessel and provide all the information you need to observe, code and transmit weather observations. This publication is made available via the Internet at: https://weather.gov/marine/media/rfax.pdf The following webpage contains information on the dissemination of U.S. National Weather Service marine products including radiofax, such as frequency and scheduling information as well as links to products. A listing of other recommended webpages may be found in the Appendix. https://weather.gov/marine This PDF file contains links to http pages and FTPMAIL commands. The links may not be compatible with all PDF readers and e-mail systems. The Internet is not part of the National Weather Service's operational data stream and should never be relied upon as a means to obtain the latest forecast and warning data. -
Ships Observing Marine Climate a Catalogue of the Voluntary
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPIDC COMMISSION (Of UNESCO) MARINE METEOROLOGY AND RELATED OCEANOGRAPHIC ACTIVITIES REPORT NO. 25 SHIPS OBSERVING MARINE CLIMATE A CATALOGUE OF THE VOLUNTARY OBSERVING SHIPS PARTICIPATING IN THE VSOP-NA WMO/TD-No. 456 1991 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression ofany opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariats of the World Meteorological Organization and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries. Editorial note: This publication is an offset reproduction of a typescript submitted by the authors and has been produced withoutadditional revision by the WMO and IOC Secretariats. SHIPS OBSERVING MARINE CLIMATE A CATALOGUE OF THE VOLUNTARY OBSERVING SHIPS PARTICIPATING IN THE VSOP-NA Elizabeth.C.Kent and Peter.K.Taylor .James .Rennell. centre for Ocean Circulation, Chilworth Research Park. Southampton. UK PREFACE Meteorological observations made onboard merchant vessels of the i'H) vollIDtary observing shipa (ves) scheme, when transmitted to shore in real-time:J are a substantial canponent of the Global Observing System of the World Weather Watch and are essential tc> the pr<>vision of marine lleteorological services ~ as well as tc> ID€:teorol.ogical analyses and forecasts generally. These observations are also recorded in ships r meteorological log1xx>ks:t for later exchange., archival and p:roc-essing -through the i'H) Marine CliJDa.tc>logical StlJllDa'ries Scheme, and as such. they conatitute an equally essential source of data for determining the cliJDa.tc>logy of the marineatlooaphere and ocean surface, and 'for OJIIIPUt.ing a variety of air-sea fluxes. -
CM-SAF Initial Operations Started P. Hechler, M. Werscheck by 31 December 2003 the 5 Years Development Phase of the Satellite Ap
172 DWD Klimastatusbericht 2003 CM-SAF Initial Operations started P. Hechler, M. Werscheck By 31 December 2003 the 5 years Development Phase of the Satellite Application Fa- cility on Climate Monitoring (cf. KSB 97, p. 76-81; KSB 99, p. 128-129; KSB 2000, p. 188-189) ended formally. Subsequently by 01 Januar 2004 the Initial Operations Pha- se (IOP) started, based on formally signed agreements between Deutscher Wetter- dienst (as Operations Leading Entity) and EUMETSAT as well as between Deutscher Wetterdienst and its CM-SAF IOP partners SMHI (National MetService of Sweden), KNMI (National MetService of the Netherlands), FMI (Finnish Meteorological Institute), RMIB (National MetService of Belgium) and MeteoSwiss (National MetSer- vice of Switzerland) as a new CM-SAF partner. On the occasion of this important milestone, an ‘IOP Kick-off meeting’ was held at DWD premises in Munich from 21 – 24 January 2004. DWD President Udo Gärtner, EUMETSAT Director-General Dr. Tilmann Mohr, MPI for Meteorology Director Prof. Dr. Hartmut Grassl and further high-ranking persons attended the meeting and ex- pressed the outstanding strategic importance of the CM-SAF activity for politicians, decision makers as well as the research and climate community. These arguments were also explained to the press during a joint DWD-EUMETSAT press conference on the first meeting day. The next days comprised joint meetings of the CM-SAF Stee- ring Group (the CM-SAF programmatic authority) and the CM-SAF Board (the CM- SAF technical authority). In the course of these meetings the basic IOP working ar- rangements were discussed and agreed upon including detailed activities for the first 6 IOP months. -
Response to Comments the Authors Thank the Reviewers for Their
Response to comments The authors thank the reviewers for their constructive comments, which provide the basis to improve the quality of the manuscript and dataset. We address all points in detail and reply to all comments here below. We also updated SCDNA from V1 to V1.1 on Zenodo based on the reviewer’s comments. The modifications include adding station source flag, adding original files for location merged stations, and adding a quality control procedure based on the final SCDNA. SCDNA estimates are generally consistent between the two versions, with the total number of stations reduced from 27280 to 27276. Reviewer 1 General comment The manuscript presents and advertises a very interesting dataset of temperature and precipitation observation collected over several years in North America. The work is certainly well suited for the readership of ESSD and it is overall very important for the meteorological and climatological community. Furthermore, creation of quality controlled databases is an important contribution to the scientific community in the age of data science. I have a few points to consider before publication, which I recommend, listed below. 1. Measurement instruments: from my background, I am much closer to the instruments themselves (and their peculiarities and issues), as hardware tools. What I missed here was a description of the stations and their instruments. Questions like: which are the instruments deployed in the stations? How is precipitation measured (tipping buckets? buckets? Weighing gauges? Note for example that some instruments may have biases when measuring snowfall while others may not)? How is it temperature measured? How is this different from station to station in your database? Response: We have added the descriptions of measurement instruments in both the manuscript and dataset documentation. -
Creating an Atmosphere for STEM Literacy in the Rural South Through
JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCE EDUCATION 63, 105–115 (2015) Creating an Atmosphere for STEM Literacy in the Rural South Through Student-Collected Weather Data Lynn Clark,1,a Saswati Majumdar,1 Joydeep Bhattacharjee,2 and Anne Case Hanks3 ABSTRACT This paper is an examination of a teacher professional development program in northeast Louisiana, that provided 30 teachers and their students with the technology, skills, and content knowledge to collect data and explore weather trends. Data were collected from both continuous monitoring weather stations and simple school-based weather stations to better understand core disciplinary ideas connecting Life and Earth sciences. Using a curricular model that combines experiential and place-based educational approaches to create a rich and relevant atmosphere for STEM learning, the goal of the program was to empower teachers and their students to engage in ongoing data collection analysis that could contribute to greater understanding and ownership of the environment at the local and regional level. The program team used a mixed- methodological approach that examined implementation at the site level and student impact. Analysis of teacher and student surveys, teacher interviews and classroom observation data suggest that the level of implementation of the program related directly to the ways in which students were using the weather data to develop STEM literacy. In particular, making meaning out of the data by studying patterns, interpreting the numbers, and comparing with long-term data from other sites seemed to drive critical thinking and STEM literacy in those classrooms that fully implemented the program. Findings also suggest that the project has the potential to address the unique needs of traditionally underserved students in the rural south, most notably, those students in high-needs rural settings that rely on an agrarian economy. -
Danish Meteorological Institute Ministry of Transport
DANISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT ——— TECHNICAL REPORT ——— 98-14 The Climate of The Faroe Islands - with Climatological Standard Normals, 1961-1990 John Cappelen and Ellen Vaarby Laursen COPENHAGEN 1998 Front cover picture Gásadalur located north west of Sørvágur on the western part of the island of Vágar. Heinanøv Fjeld, 813 m high can be seen in the north and Mykinesfjørdur in the west. The heliport is located to the right in the picture - near the river Dalsá. The photo was taken during a helicopter trip in May 1986. Photographer: Helge Faurby ISSN 0906-897X Contents 1. Introduction....................................................................................................3 2. Weather and climate in the Faroe Islands..................................................5 3. Observations and methods............................................................................9 3.1. General methods...................................................................9 3.2. Observations........................................................................9 4. Station history and metadata.......................................................................13 5. Standard Normal Homogeneity Test..........................................................15 5.1. Background.........................................................................15 5.2. Testing for homogeneity.....................................................15 6. Climatological normals.................................................................................17 -
Guide Wave Analysis and Forecasting
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION GUIDE TO WAVE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING 1998 (second edition) WMO-No. 702 WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION GUIDE TO WAVE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING 1998 (second edition) WMO-No. 702 Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization – Geneva – Switzerland 1998 © 1998, World Meteorological Organization ISBN 92-63-12702-6 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its fontiers or boundaries. CONTENTS Page FOREWORD . V ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . VI INTRODUCTION . VII Chapter 1 – AN INTRODUCTION TO OCEAN WAVES 1.1 Introduction . 1 1.2 The simple linear wave . 1 1.3 Wave fields on the ocean . 6 Chapter 2 – OCEAN SURFACE WINDS 2.1 Introduction . 15 2.2 Sources of marine data . 16 2.3 Large-scale meteorological factors affecting ocean surface winds . 21 2.4 A marine boundary-layer parameterization . 27 2.5 Statistical methods . 32 Chapter 3 – WAVE GENERATION AND DECAY 3.1 Introduction . 35 3.2 Wind-wave growth . 35 3.3 Wave propagation . .36 3.4 Dissipation . 39 3.5 Non-linear interactions . .40 3.6 General notes on application . 41 Chapter 4 – WAVE FORECASTING BY MANUAL METHODS 4.1 Introduction . 43 4.2 Some empirical working procedures . 45 4.3 Computation of wind waves . 45 4.4 Computation of swell . 47 4.5 Manual computation of shallow-water effects . 52 Chapter 5 – INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL WAVE MODELLING 5.1 Introduction . -
By: ESSA RAMADAN MOHAMMAD D F Superintendent of Stations Kuwait
By: ESSA RAMADAN MOHAMMAD Superintendent O f Stations Kuwait Met. Departmentt Geoggpyraphy and climate Kuwait consists mostly of desert and little difference in elevation. It has nine islands, the largest of which is Bubiyan, which is linked to the mainland by a concrete bridge. Summers (April to October) are extremely hot and dry with temperatures exceeding 51 °C(124°F) in Kuwait City several times during the hottest months of June, July and August. April and October are more moderate with temperatures over 40 °C uncommon . Winters (November through February) are cool with some precipitation and average temperatures around 13 °C(56°F) with extremes from ‐2 °Cto27°C. The spring season (Marc h) iswarmand pltleasant with occasilional thund ers torms. Surface coastal water temperatures range from 15 °C(59°F) in February to 35 °C(95°F) in August. The driest months are June through September, while the wettest are January through March. Thunderstorms and hailstorms are common in November, March and April when warm and moist Arabian Gulf air collides with cold air masses from Europe. One such thunderstorm in November 1997 dumped more than ten inches of rain on Kuwait. Kuwait Meteorology Dep artment Meteorological Department Forecasting Supervision Clima tes SiiSupervision Stations & Upper Air Supervision Communications Supervision Maintenance Supervision Stations and Upper air Supervision 1‐ SfSurface manned Sta tions & AWOS 2‐ upper air Stations & Ozone Kuwait Int. Airport Station In December 1962 one manned synoptic, climate, agro stations started to report on 24 hour basis and sending data to WMO Kuwait Int. Airport Station Kuwait started to observe and report meteorological data in the early 1940 with Kuwait Britsh oil company but most of the report were very limited. -
CAP Implementation by Country/Territory
CAP Implementation by Country/Territory Key to Notes 1 Have operational CAP system(s) (some of these have CAP feed URLs, listed below) 2 In the process of implementing CAP system(s) 3 Hosted an in-country CAP Jump Start 4 Requested, but has not yet hosted, an in-country CAP Jump Start 5 Partner in MeteoAlarm, which has CAP feeds in testing now 6 Implementing CAP via "Smart Alert" freeware from Finish Meteorological Institute 7 Plans to implement CAP as part of UNDP project funded by European Commission (DIPECHO) 8 Implemented or implementing Hazards App (can use CAP alerts) via IFRC Universal App program 9 Implemented or implementing First Aid App, prerequisite to implementing Hazards App Place Notes Christmas Island (Australia) Afghanistan 4 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) Albania 9 Colombia 1, 3, 6, 9 Algeria Comoros 4 American Samoa (U.S.) 1 Congo, Republic of Andorra Cook Islands (New Zealand) Angola Costa Rica 9 Anguilla (U.K.) 1, 9 Croatia 4 Antigua and Barbuda 2, 3, 6, 8, 9 Cuba 2, 3, 6 Argentina 1, 8, 9 Curaçao (Netherlands) 6 Armenia Cyprus 4, 5 Aruba (Netherlands) 2 Czech Republic 5, 9 Australia 1, 8, 9 Democratic Republic of the Congo 9 Austria 5 Denmark 5 Azerbaijan Djibouti Bahamas 8, 9 Dominica 2, 4, 7, 8, 9 Bahrain 9 Dominican Republic 9 Bangladesh 9 East Timor (Timor-Leste) Barbados 7, 8, 9 Ecuador 3, 6, 9 Belarus Egypt 4, 9 Belgium 4, 5, 9 El Salvador Belize 4, 6, 8, 9 Equatorial Guinea Benin 9 Eritrea Bermuda (U.K.) 4 Estonia 5 Bhutan Ethiopia 9 Bolivia 3, 6 Falkland Islands (U.K.) Bonaire (Netherlands) 6 Faroe Islands -
Minister of Transport Four Year Plan for the Transport Sector 2014
The Treasury Budget 2014 Information Release Release Document July 2014 www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/informationreleases/budget/2014 Key to sections of the Official Information Act 1982 under which information has been withheld. Certain information in this document has been withheld under one or more of the following sections of the Official Information Act, as applicable: [1] 6(a) - to prevent prejudice to the security or defence of New Zealand or the international relations of the government [2] 6(c) - to prevent prejudice to the maintenance of the law, including the prevention, investigation, and detection of offences, and the right to a fair trial [3] 9(2)(a) - to protect the privacy of natural persons, including deceased people [4] 9(2)(b)(ii) - to protect the commercial position of the person who supplied the information or who is the subject of the information [5] 9(2)(ba)(i) - to prevent prejudice to the supply of similar information, or information from the same source, and it is in the public interest that such information should continue to be supplied. [6] 9(2)(d) - to avoid prejudice to the substantial economic interests of New Zealand [7] 9(2)(f)(iv) - to maintain the current constitutional conventions protecting the confidentiality of advice tendered by ministers and officials [8] 9(2)(g)(i) - to maintain the effective conduct of public affairs through the free and frank expression of opinions [9] 9(2)(h) - to maintain legal professional privilege [10] 9(2)(i) - to enable the Crown to carry out commercial activities without disadvantage or prejudice [11] 9(2)(j) - to enable the Crown to negotiate without disadvantage or prejudice [12] 9(2)(k) - to prevent the disclosure of official information for improper gain or improper advantage [13] Not in scope [14] 6(e)(iv) - to damage seriously the economy of New Zealand by disclosing prematurely decisions to change or continue government economic or financial policies relating to the entering into of overseas trade agreements. -
A Guide for Amateur Observers to the Exposure and Calibration Of
A Guide to the Siting, Exposure and Calibration of Automatic Weather Stations for Synoptic and Climatological Observations By Andrew K. Overton © Andrew K. Overton 2009 1 Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 3 Siting and Exposure.................................................. ......................................................................... 3-7 Temperature and relative humidity......................................................................................... 4, 5 Precipitation............................................................................................................................ 5, 6 Wind speed and direction........................................................................................................ 6, 7 Sunshine, solar & UV radiation............................................................................................... 7 Calibration........................................................................................................................................... 7-15 Pressure................................................................................................................................... 9 Air temperature....................................................................................................................... 10 Grass minimum and soil temperature....................................................................................