DOCSLIB.ORG

The Clown Loach

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Products to try for your koi Pond!...Pg38 January/February ‘20 Vol. 11/No. 01 THE ISHKEEPER For theF Aquarist: Freshwater & Marine The website for the aquarist fishkeeper.co.za The Clown Loach Tips for keeping nocturnal fish in the marine aquarium! Bottom of the tank: Driftwood Catfish! Reef friendly Triggerfish! Keeping Kribs! the racoon Butterflyfish! Page 28 Page 34 www.thefishkeeper.co.za January/February 2020 the fishkeeper1 While mandarins are often found in small groups or pairs in the wild, males are intolerant of each other in the confines of an aquarium. May/June 2019 issue out now! Terrarium Plants 101...pg28 Should I Feed Mice or Rats?...pg04 Subscribe online at Vol. 13 | No. 03 | May/June 2019 The Bamboo www.ultimateexotics.co.za Ratsnake care and breeding The Bushmaster (Lachesis) WOMA HUSBANDRY AND CAPTIVE BREEDING the #1 reptile and exotic pet website Ultimate .co.za INTRODUCTION exotics TO BLUE TONGUE SKINKS Tarantula Cages Pg. 38 Pg. 08 [email protected] www.thefishkeeper.co.za 2 the fishkeeper January/February 2020 For the Aquarist: Freshwater & Marine Contents South Africa’s only magazine for marine and freshwater aquarium hobbyists. January/February Vol 11 / No 1/ 2020 16 22 KEEPING KRIBS features 28 THE CULTURE OF PELVICACHROMIS CICHLIDS One of the most beautiful cichlid families around and very easy THE CLOWN LOACH to keep. This article will help outline a couple of harder to find 06 species which are absolutely stunning. One of the most iconic fish around! Clown loaches are hugely popular amongst many aquarists and make a superb addition to THE RACCOON BUTTERFLYFISH an aquarium. 34 CHAETODON LUNULA AND FACIATUS TIPS FOR KEEPING NOCTURNAL FISH IN THE A fantastic species of butterflyfish to keep in a non reef tank. 12 MARINE AQUARIUM These do a great job with dealing with nuisance anemones such Keeping nocturnal fish can really make for an interesting aquarium. as Aiptasia. Not only will the you have activity during the day with your diurnal fish, but your aquarium will be a hive of activity at night as well. 38 2020 PRODUCTS TO TRY FOR YOUR KOI POND BOTTOM OF THE TANK: DRIFTWOOD CATFISH This article outlines a couple of products to help with maintaining 16 a successful pond. A very odd looking family of catfish, this family can prove quite interesting to keep for any of those who enjoy something different. regulars 22 REEF FRIENDLY TRIGGERFISH 04 From the Editor Have you always stayed away from Triggerfish due to concerns of 05 About the Editor them destroying your lovely reef tank, well this article will outline a few great species which are very safe to keep! 40 Advertiser’s Index www.thefishkeeper.co.za January/February 2020 the fishkeeper3 Editorial THE FISHKEEPER volume 11 | number 1 January/February 2020 Managing Editor Design Layout elcome to the first issue of the Proof Reading 11th volume of The Fishkeeper. Advertisements WThis year marks 11 years that Subscriptions The Fishkeeper has been running. Sales Alot might have changed over the Matt Needham years but our mission of bringing the best possible fishkeeping magazine to the fishkeeping hobbyists of South Contact the Editor at Africa will not change. [email protected] for any inquiries on advertising, Alot has been happening at The sales etc Fishkeeper fishroom over the holiday period. We acquired a couple of pairs Above: Apistogramma Hongsloi of some stunning fish in the last quater Disclaimer: The Editor and Below: Paratilapia polleni of last year, namely Paratilapia polleni Publishers of The Fishkeeper do as well as Apistogramma’s hongsloi, not accept any liability whatsoever macmasteri and erythrura. All spawned with regard to any statement, fact, in the last few months with us currently advertisement or recommendation made in this magazine and do not sitting with fry from the polleni and necessarily agree with the viewpoints apistogramma’s macmasteri and expressed by contributors to The hongsloi. Unfortunately our erythrura Fishkeeper magazine. eggs did not appear to hatch. I do have a suspicion why, so hopefully the next batch we will have more success with! © 2019 by The Fishkeeper. All rights Once again we bring you a packed reserved. Reproduction of any material from this issue in whole or in edition to start the year. Our feature part is strictly prohibited. article is of none other than a very iconic species in the aquarium trade, The Clown Loach. Recently i have seen a lot of chatter with regards to this species over various social media platforms and thought we just had to include it in this edition. Thats right, we do pay attention to what is the current hype in the fishkeeping world! On the marine side, my pick of articles for this edition is one on Reef “a righteous man cares for the Friendly Triggerfish. These fish which are full of character and beautiful needs of his animals,” in appearance often get overlooked for reef aquaria due to the the stigma PROVERBS 12:10 that they will devour all yours stunning corals. Although this might be true for some species, this article covers a few species which are entirely reef safe and would make incredible additions. We hope you enjoy this issue! Happy reading, and happy fishkeeping! The Editor Editor: [email protected] Subscribe now! Visit www.thefishkeeper.co.za to subscribe to the Digital free version of The Fishkeeper. Each issue will be sent straight to your mail box or alternatively visit our site and down- load the latest version under the tab DEADLINES magazines and latest issues! Cover Photo: Issue Colour Adverts The Clown Loach March/April 2020 15 February 2020 May/June 2020 20 March 2020 July/August 2020 20 June 2020 4 the fishkeeper January/February 2020 www.thefishkeeper.co.za About the Editor! Matt Needham was born in Durban in 1985. His passion for fish began at a very young age with picking up his first aquarium at the age of 10 as a Christmas present. Around the time he was 16 he had 20 tanks and had started working at his local petshop on weekends, where he was approached to run their fish section. Once he had finished school he attended the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal where he acquired a degree in Environmental sciences life stream. During this period he had purchased approximately 100 tanks and had begun to breed freshwater Angelfish on a commercial scale, with around 20 pairs spawning. After University he moved to the UK for a couple of seasons to pursue his cricket career and unfortunately shut down his breeding operation where he bred well over 50 different species of fish with great success, with the majority of these being Above and Below: The Editor with two different species of Loracariidae Cichlids. During this period he studied a found along tributaries of the Rio Negro river, Brazil. Diploma in Ichthyology through the Institute of Animal Health Care in the UK. On his arrival back into the country in 2010, he SeaWorld under SAAMBR. He started working there inquired about a potential position at uShaka as an intern in January 2011 of which he then received a full time position as an Aquarist in the aquarium from April that year, where he worked with various species of marine fish, elasmobranchs and corals. During his time at SAAMBR he has been involved with numerous projects ranging from reproduction of fish at the aquarium and helping ORI with coral work in Sodwana Bay. In 2017 he won an award at the Pan African Association for Zoos and Aquaria conferance for his presentation on the captive spawning of the coral Acropora appressa and linking it to the wild. In 2013 Matt was invited along as a representative on an Amazon fisheries project called Project Piaba. The goal of the project was to help the local fisherman improve their methods of capturing wild caught specimens for the aquarium hobby. In doing this it kept them in a self sustainable industry instead of moving over to destructive practices such as forestry and mining. Matt has well over 20 years of experience in the commercial trade and breeding of ornamental fish and has regularly contributed to The Fishkeeper over the years. He was approached mid way through 2019 with regards to taking over the production of The Fishkeeper. www.thefishkeeper.co.za January/February 2020 the fishkeeper5 Freshwater The Clown By: Clarice Brough CFS, Loach Jeremy Roche “The Clown Loach is a big fish that is lively and fun to watch. They can be kept in a community aquarium but smaller fish can easily be intimidated by its size and behavior.” he Clown Loach Chromobotia macracanthus starts at front of the dorsal fin and goes back to is one ofPhoto the mostby Peter beautifully Maguire colored and the base of the tail. It also has a bright to deep red Tpatterned of all the freshwater fish. It is coloring on the front fins and tail. All together this loved for its bright colors and is one of the more vibrant, complimentary color combination makes it outgoing loach personalities.This very popular fish an extremely striking fish. They are most colorful is also known as the Tiger Loach. when they are young however, and do become a This handsome “tiger loach” has a bright orangish bit less brilliant as a larger fish. to reddish body and three broad jet black vertical This fish will need a good sized tank as an adult bars. One bar passes through the eye, the next is because in the aquarium a Clown Loach can grow located just in front of the dorsal fin, and the third up to about 6 1/2 to 8 inches (16-20 cm) long.
Recommended publications
  • Balistapus Undulatus (Park, 1797) Frequent Synonyms / Misidentifications: None / None

    Balistapus Undulatus (Park, 1797) Frequent Synonyms / Misidentifications: None / None

    click for previous page Tetraodontiformes: Balistidae 3919 Balistapus undulatus (Park, 1797) Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / None. FAO names: En - Orangestriped triggerfish. Diagnostic characters: Body deep, compressed. Large scale plates forming regular rows; and scales of cheek in an even, relatively complete covering. Scales enlarged above pectoral-fin base and just behind gill opening to form a flexible tympanum; scales of caudal peduncle with 2 longitudinal rows of large anteriorly projecting spines. No groove in front of eye. Mouth terminal; teeth pointed, the central pair in each jaw largest. First dorsal fin with III prominent spines, the first capable of being locked in an erected position by the second, the third short but distinct; dorsal-fin rays 24 to 27 (usually 25 or 26); anal-fin rays 20 to 24; caudal fin slightly rounded; pectoral-fin rays 13 to 15 (usually 14). Caudal peduncle compressed. Colour: dark green to dark brown with oblique curved orange lines on posterior head and body; an oblique band of narrow blue and orange stripes from around mouth to below pectoral fins; a large round black blotch around peduncular spines; rays of soft dorsal, anal, and pectoral fins orange; caudal fin orange. Size: Maximum total length 30 cm. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Occurs in coral reefs at depths to 30 m. Feeds on various organisms, including live coral, algae, sea urchins, crabs and other crustaceans, molluscs, tunicates, and fishes. Marketed fresh and dried-salted. Distribution: Widespread in the tropical Indo-West Pacific, from East Africa, including the Red Sea, through Indonesia to the Tuamotu Islands; north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia.
  • Mantas, Dolphins & Coral Reefs – a Maldives Cruise

    Mantas, Dolphins & Coral Reefs – a Maldives Cruise

    Mantas, Dolphins & Coral Reefs – A Maldives Cruise Naturetrek Tour Report 8 – 17 February 2019 Hawksbill Turtle Manta Ray Short-finned Pilot Whale Black-footed Anemone Fish Report & images compiled by Sara Frost Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Mantas, Dolphins & Coral Reefs – A Maldives Cruise Tour participants: Sara Frost and Chas Anderson (tour leaders) with 15 Naturetrek clients Summary Our time spent cruising around the beautiful Maldivian islands and atolls resulted in some superb marine wildlife encounters, and lovely warm evenings anchored off remote tropical islands, a dazzling variety of colourful fish, numerous turtles and dolphins and a daily visual feast of innumerable shades of turquoise! The highlight was the group’s encounter with a group of 6 Manta Rays while snorkelling. We enjoyed a morning’s excitement as the Mantas appeared and disappeared alongside us, their huge mouths wide open as they fed on the plankton, with all of the group getting fantastic close-up views! Every morning and evening, the group enjoyed a pre-breakfast and pre-dinner snorkel on coral reefs, where the colour and variety of fish was wonderful! Regal Angelfish, parrotfish, sea cucumbers, many different types of butterflyfish and wrasses, Maldive Anemonefish, reef squid, triggerfish, Moorish Idols, both White- and Black- tipped Reef Sharks and Hawksbill Turtles were just a few of the highlights! Back on board, while cruising between atolls, islands and reefs, seven confirmed species of cetacean were seen: several groups of Spinner Dolphins (including one huge group of at least 500), Pan-tropical Spotted Dolphins, both Common and Indo- Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins, plus Fraser’s Dolphins, plus Risso’s Dolphins and two groups of Pilot Whales – the first being very inquisitive and spending an hour with us spy hopping alongside the boat! All in all, it was a wonderful trip that will never be forgotten.
  • Auchenipterus Nigripinnis (A Driftwood Catfish; No English Common Name) Ecological Risk Screening Summary

    Auchenipterus Nigripinnis (A Driftwood Catfish; No English Common Name) Ecological Risk Screening Summary

    Auchenipterus nigripinnis (a driftwood catfish; no English common name) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, July 2017 Revised, September 2017 Web Version, 10/30/2017 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “South America: La Plata River basin.” Status in the United States This species has not been reported as introduced or established in the United States. Means of Introduction into the United States This species has not been reported as introduced or established in the United States. Remarks From ScotCat (2016): “Synonyms: Euanemus nigripinnis, Auchenipterus paysanduanus” 1 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From ITIS (2017): “Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Actinopterygii Class Teleostei Superorder Ostariophysi Order Siluriformes Family Auchenipteridae Subfamily Auchenipterinae Genus Auchenipterus Species Auchenipterus nigripinnis (Boulenger 1895)” “Current Standing: valid” Size, Weight, and Age Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “Max length : 20.2 cm SL male/unsexed [Ferraris 2003]” Environment From Froese and Pauly (2017): “Freshwater; benthopelagic.” Climate/Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “Subtropical, preferred ?” Distribution Outside the United States Native From Froese and Pauly (2017): “South America: La Plata River basin.” 2 Introduced No introductions of this species have been reported. Means of Introduction Outside the United States No introductions of this species have been reported. Short Description From Ferraris and Vari (1999): “Auchenipterus nigripinnis can be distinguished from all other species of the genus, except A. brachyurus, by the following combination of characters: anal-fin origin posterior to the middle of the body; and caudal fin without terminal band, but with chevron-shaped dark mark near base of each lobe.
  • Section 3.9 Fish

    Section 3.9 Fish

    3.9 Fish MARIANA ISLANDS TRAINING AND TESTING FINAL EIS/OEIS MAY 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.9 FISH .................................................................................................................................. 3.9-1 3.9.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 3.9-2 3.9.1.1 Endangered Species Act Species ................................................................................................ 3.9-2 3.9.1.2 Taxonomic Groups ..................................................................................................................... 3.9-3 3.9.1.3 Federally Managed Species ....................................................................................................... 3.9-5 3.9.2 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................ 3.9-9 3.9.2.1 Hearing and Vocalization ......................................................................................................... 3.9-10 3.9.2.2 General Threats ....................................................................................................................... 3.9-12 3.9.2.3 Scalloped Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna lewini) ...................................................................... 3.9-14 3.9.2.4 Jawless Fishes (Orders Myxiniformes and Petromyzontiformes) ............................................ 3.9-15 3.9.2.5 Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras (Class Chondrichthyes)
  • A Reappraisal of Phylogenetic Relationships Among Auchenipterid Catfishes of the Subfamily Centromochlinae and Diagnosis of Its Genera (Teleostei: Siluriformes)

    A Reappraisal of Phylogenetic Relationships Among Auchenipterid Catfishes of the Subfamily Centromochlinae and Diagnosis of Its Genera (Teleostei: Siluriformes)

    ISSN 0097-3157 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA 167: 85-146 2020 A reappraisal of phylogenetic relationships among auchenipterid catfishes of the subfamily Centromochlinae and diagnosis of its genera (Teleostei: Siluriformes) LUISA MARIA SARMENTO-SOARES Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Prédio Bárbara Weinberg, Campus de Goiabeiras, 29043-900, Vitória, ES, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-1794 Laboratório de Ictiologia, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Av. Transnordestina s/no., Novo Horizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil Instituto Nossos Riachos, INR, Estrada de Itacoatiara, 356 c4, 24348-095, Niterói, RJ. www.nossosriachos.net E-mail: [email protected] RONALDO FERNANDO MARTINS-PINHEIRO Instituto Nossos Riachos, INR, Estrada de Itacoatiara, 356 c4, 24348-095, Niterói, RJ. www.nossosriachos.net E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT.—A hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships is presented for species of the South American catfish subfamily Centromochlinae (Auchenipteridae) based on parsimony analysis of 133 morphological characters in 47 potential ingroup taxa and one outgroup taxon. Of the 48 species previously considered valid in the subfamily, only one, Centromochlus steindachneri, was not evaluated in the present study. The phylogenetic analysis generated two most parsimonious trees, each with 202 steps, that support the monophyly of Centromochlinae composed of five valid genera: Glanidium, Gephyromochlus, Gelanoglanis, Centromochlus and Tatia. Although those five genera form a clade sister to the monotypic Pseudotatia, we exclude Pseudotatia from Centromochlinae. The parsimony analysis placed Glanidium (six species) as the sister group to all other species of Centromochlinae. Gephyromochlus contained a single species, Gephyromochlus leopardus, that is sister to the clade Gelanoglanis (five species) + Centromochlus (eight species).
  • Comparative Ecology, Morphology, and Population Genetics of Black Triggerfish, Melichthys Niger

    Comparative Ecology, Morphology, and Population Genetics of Black Triggerfish, Melichthys Niger

    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1991 Comparative Ecology, Morphology, and Population Genetics of Black Triggerfish, Melichthys niger Kathryn D. Kavanagh College of William and Mary - Virginia Institute of Marine Science Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Genetics Commons, Marine Biology Commons, Oceanography Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Kavanagh, Kathryn D., "Comparative Ecology, Morphology, and Population Genetics of Black Triggerfish, Melichthys niger" (1991). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539617624. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.25773/v5-pf9s-f194 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND POPULATION GENETICS OF BLACK TRIGGERFISH, MELICHTHYS NIGER A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Marine Science The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Kathryn Diane Kavanagh 1991 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Approved, December 1991 John Olney, M.A. Comm e Chairman/Adviso John A. Musick, Ph.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.............................................. iv LIST OF TABLES............................................... v LIST OF FIGURES.............................................. vi ABSTRACT.....................................................vii INTRODUCTION................................................. 2 METHODS............. 7 Study sites............................................. 7 Density Estimation, Community Survey, and Behavior... 9 Collection and Storage of Specimens...................
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of the South American Doradoidea (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes)

    Phylogenetic Relationships of the South American Doradoidea (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes)

    Neotropical Ichthyology, 12(3): 451-564, 2014 Copyright © 2014 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20120027 Phylogenetic relationships of the South American Doradoidea (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) José L. O. Birindelli A phylogenetic analysis based on 311 morphological characters is presented for most species of the Doradidae, all genera of the Auchenipteridae, and representatives of 16 other catfish families. The hypothesis that was derived from the six most parsimonious trees support the monophyly of the South American Doradoidea (Doradidae plus Auchenipteridae), as well as the monophyly of the clade Doradoidea plus the African Mochokidae. In addition, the clade with Sisoroidea plus Aspredinidae was considered sister to Doradoidea plus Mochokidae. Within the Auchenipteridae, the results support the monophyly of the Centromochlinae and Auchenipterinae. The latter is composed of Tocantinsia, and four monophyletic units, two small with Asterophysus and Liosomadoras, and Pseudotatia and Pseudauchenipterus, respectively, and two large ones with the remaining genera. Within the Doradidae, parsimony analysis recovered Wertheimeria as sister to Kalyptodoras, composing a clade sister to all remaining doradids, which include Franciscodoras and two monophyletic groups: Astrodoradinae (plus Acanthodoras and Agamyxis) and Doradinae (new arrangement). Wertheimerinae, new subfamily, is described for Kalyptodoras and Wertheimeria. Doradinae is corroborated as monophyletic and composed of four groups, one including Centrochir and Platydoras, the other with the large-size species of doradids (except Oxydoras), another with Orinocodoras, Rhinodoras, and Rhynchodoras, and another with Oxydoras plus all the fimbriate-barbel doradids. Based on the results, the species of Opsodoras are included in Hemidoras; and Tenellus, new genus, is described to include Nemadoras trimaculatus, N.
  • Jlb Smith Institute of Ichthyology

    Jlb Smith Institute of Ichthyology

    ISSN 0075-2088 J.L.B. SMITH INSTITUTE OF ICHTHYOLOGY GRAHAMSTOWN, SOUTH AFRICA SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 56 SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAMES OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN FRESHWATER FISHES by Paul H. Skelton November 1993 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS o f THE J.L.B. SMITH INSTITUTE OF ICHTHYOLOGY The Institute publishes original research on the systematics, zoogeography, ecology, biology and conservation of fishes. Manuscripts on ancillary subjects (aquaculture, fishery biology, historical ichthyology and archaeology pertaining to fishes) will be considered subject to the availability of publication funds. Two series are produced at irregular intervals: the Special Publication series and the Ichthyological Bulletin series. Acceptance of manuscripts for publication is subject to the approval of reviewers from outside the Institute. Priority is given to papers by staff of the Institute, but manuscripts from outside the Institute will be considered if they are pertinent to the work of the Institute. Colour illustrations can be printed at the expense of the author. Publications of the Institute are available by subscription or in exchange for publi­ cations of other institutions. Lists of the Institute’s publications are available from the Publications Secretary at the address below. INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS Manuscripts shorter than 30 pages will generally be published in the Special Publications series; longer papers will be considered for the Ichthyological Bulletin series. Please follow the layout and format of a recent Bulletin or Special Publication. Manuscripts must be submitted in duplicate to the Editor, J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Private Bag 1015, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa. The typescript must be double-spaced throughout with 25 mm margins all round.
  • Loaches 2 in and Your Final Choices Are All Compatible

    Loaches 2 in and Your Final Choices Are All Compatible

    Checklist Never release your aquarium How to care for... Before purchase make sure that: animals or plants into the wild Never release an animal or plant bought for a home aquarium into the wild. It is illegal and for most fish species 1 You have the appropriate equipment and position for the aquarium. this will lead to an untimely and possibly lingering death because they are not native to this country. Any animals or You have researched all the species you are interested plants that do survive might be harmful to the environment. Loaches 2 in and your final choices are all compatible. You are familiar with how to transport and release Important things to remember 3 Always buy... your fish. test kits and regularly check the water for ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH. This will allow you to make sure the water in You are aware of the daily, weekly and monthly 4 your aquarium is not causing welfare problems for your fish. maintenance your aquarium will require. Establish a routine... 5 You are prepared to look after your fish properly for for testing the water in your aquarium. Record your results the duration of their life. to enable you to highlight fluctuations quickly. Also check 36 Tropical freshwater fish the temperature of the water. Equipment Maintain... 1 Glass or plastic aquarium the water in the aquarium within the accepted parameters highlighted in this leaflet. You may need to do regular water Gravel cleaner 2 changes to achieve this. 3 Water testing kit Always wash your hands... 4 Tap water conditioner making sure to rinse off all soap residues, before putting them into your aquarium.
  • Biota Colombiana Vol

    Biota Colombiana Vol

    Biota Colombiana Vol. 9 (2), 2008 Una publicación del / A publication of: Instituto Alexander von Humboldt En asocio con / In collaboration with: Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar BIOTA COLOMBIANA Missouri Botanical Garden ISSN 0124-5376 Volumen 9 - Número 2, diciembre de 2008 Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de LISTADOS TAXONÓMICOS / TAXONOMIC LIST especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Listados Nacionales / National Lists Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia – J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, R. P. Vari & J. S. Usma......................143 Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie deLiotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) – C. I. Orozco, Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia G.
  • Peces De La Cuenca Del Pastaza, Ecuador Peces De La Cuenca Del Pastaza, Ecuador 4 5

    Peces De La Cuenca Del Pastaza, Ecuador Peces De La Cuenca Del Pastaza, Ecuador 4 5

    Peces de la Cuenca del Pastaza ECUADOR Ri'o Bobonaza.. cerca deI pobla::lo de Canelo Peces de la Cuenca del Pastaza, Ecuador Peces de la Cuenca del Pastaza, Ecuador 4 5 Contenido: Juan Francisco Rivadeneira, Consultor - Fundación Natura, Gerencia de Proyectos, Quito, Ecuador Elizabeth Anderson, Global Water for Sustainability (GLOWS) program, Florida International University, Miami, USA CONTENIDO Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) y Seguimiento: Agradecimientos .................................................................................................... 7 Sara Dávila Fundación Natura, Gerencia de Proyectos, Quito, Ecuador La Cuenca del Pastaza ............................................................................................... 11 Supervisión: Jorge Rivas, Ruth Elena Ruíz Peces del Pastaza ....................................................................................................... 19 Fundación Natura, Gerencia de Proyectos, Quito, Ecuador • Órdenes y Familias ................................................................ 23 • Characiformes ................................................................ 23 Fotografías: • Siluriformes .................................................................... 34 Byron Freeman Peter Frey • Gymnotiformes ............................................................... 42 Juan Francisco Rivadeneira • Perciformes ........................................................................ 45 • Synbranchiformes .........................................................
  • Rearing and Spawning Technique of Clown Loach (Chromobotia Macracanthus, Bleeker 1852) in Research Institute for Ornamental Fish Culture of Depok, Indonesia

    Rearing and Spawning Technique of Clown Loach (Chromobotia Macracanthus, Bleeker 1852) in Research Institute for Ornamental Fish Culture of Depok, Indonesia

    Winarti et al. 2020 / IJOTA 3(2): 53–58 e-ISSN 2622-4836 p-ISSN 2721-1657 Vol.3 No.2, August 2020. pp. 53–58 Journal homepage: http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/ijota Rearing and spawning technique of Clown Loach (Chromobotia macracanthus, Bleeker 1852) in Research Institute for Ornamental Fish Culture of Depok, Indonesia Mita Winarti1, Asep Permana2, Darmawan Setia Budi1,3,* 1Aquaculture program, PSDKU University of Airlangga, Jl. Wijaya Kusuma No. 113, Kec. Giri, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia 2Ornamental Fish Cultivation Research Center, Jl. Perikanan, No. 13, Pancoran Mas, Depok 16436, West Java, Indonesia 3Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Airlangga, Jalan Mulyosari, Surabaya 60113, East Java, Indonesia. *[email protected] *Corresponding author ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The high demand of Clown Loach or botia fish (Chromobotia Botia macracanthus) in the market lead to its sustainability in nature being Fertility threatened. The purpose of this technical report is to describe the Hatching rate broodstock and spawning techniques of botia fish carried out at the Ovaprim Research and Cultivation Center for Freshwater Ornamental Fish (BRBIH) Depok, West Java. This activity was carried out from December 2019 to January 2020. This study used two female cows with a spawning ratio of 3 : 1. The average length of the female parent is 9.5 cm with an average weight of 33.5 g, while the length of the male parent is 15.3 cm with an average weight of 56.3 g. Spawning is done artificially using ovaprim.