Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners
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: PUBLIC DOCUMENT. No. 14. TWELFTH ANNUAL KEPORT Board of Eailroad Commissioners, JANUARY, 1881. BOSTON iSantJ, ^berg $i Co., Prmtets to i\)t Cotnmontoealtf), 117 Franklin Street, 1881. Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 with funding from Boston Library Consortium IVIember Libraries http://www.arcliive.org/details/annualreportofbo1880mass 365 'M38 laai CONTENTS. Page Index to E,ErORT v Report of Cojijiissioners 3 Special Eeport on Freight-Car Couplers . .62 Tabulated Statement of Railway and Railroad Returns . G7 Contents of Tables 68 Abstract of Sti-eet Railway Returns 74 Comparative Statements from Street Railway Returns . • 92 Tabulated Statement compiled from Railroad Returns . 100 Comparative Results compiled from Railroad Returns . 138 Summary from Returns of 1S78 and 1879, &c 144: Appendix : A. — Receipts of Grain in Boston for Ten Years .... 150 Domestic Exportations of Boston for Eleven Years . <. 154 Domestic Exportations of Boston for Six Months ending Dec. 31, 1880 . .155 Exports of Grain from Five Principal Ports .... 156 American and Foreign Tonnage entered at Ports of the United States in Years ending June 31, 1878-80 . 157 B. — Tabular Statement of Accidents in Massachusetts . 158 Tabular Statement of Accidents in Massachusetts for Ten Years 163 Tabular Statement of Accidents to Employes . 165 Tabular Statements of Train Accidents in United States . 166 C. — Special Reports on Accidents: On Troy & Greenfield Railroad Jan. 14, 1880 . .175 On Boston & Albany Railroad March 31, 1880 . .176 On Troy & Greenfield Railroad Oct. 4, 1880 . .177 On Fitchburg Railroad Oct. 7, 1880 178 On Eastern Railroad Nov. 4, 1880 181 On New York & New England Railroad Nov. 13, 1880 . 184 Explosion of Locomotive Boiler on Fall River Railroad Nov. 3, 1880 186 D. — New Construction and Examination of Railroads - . 189 iv CONTENTS. E. — Reports on Complaints, Petitions, &c.: i^'^g'^ Elisha D. Stone v. Worcester & Nashua Railroad Company, 197 I. Butman & Sou and others v. Boston & Albany Rail- road Company ........ 198 Otis Company of Ware and another v. Boston & Albany Railroad Company . • . 209 Eugene H. Clapp v. Ifanover Branch Railroad Company . 214 Application for the Assent of the Board to the Extension of D Street, South Boston, across the Old Colony Rail- road at Grade . .216 Application for the Assent of the Board to a Grade-Cross- ing of a Town Way in Brookfield ..... 218 Petition of Citizens of Whately for a Grade-Crossing of a Highway by the New Haven & Northampton Railroad . 219 Application for the Assent of the Board to the Laying out of Station Street, Boston, across the Boston & Providence Railroad at Grade . , 220 Petition of the Massachusetts Central Railroad Company for Permission to cross Main Street and other Ways in Waltham at Grade 220 Petition of the Massachusetts Central Railroad Company for Permission to cross the Lexington & Arlington Rail- road Track at Grade 222 Operation of the Yard of the Troy & Greenfield Railroad at North Adams 222 Petition of the Boston, Hoosac Tunnel & Western Railroad Company for an Order requiring Daily Trains to be run over the Troy & Greenfield Railroad .... 223 Petition of Alvan Drake and others for Change of Time of Workingmen's Trains on Boston & Maine Railroad . 227 Petition of the New London Northern Railroad Company relative to the Grade-Crossing of the Fitchburg Rail- road at Miller's Falls 228 F. — Circulars relating to special matters 230 ' G. — Expenses of Ofiice . 233 INDEX. Abstract of street railway returns, 74-90. railroad returns, 100-136. Accidents, statistics of, in Massacluisetts, 22-2-1, 90. in United States, 23, 24, 166-174. to passengers during year, 22, 158. to employes, 22, 158-160, 165. at highway crossings, 22, 160. to trespassers, 22, 160. not fatal, imperfectly reported by railroad companies, 23. tabular statement of, for year, 158-161. for ten years, 163, 164. train, classification of, 23, 24, 162, 166-174. persons killed and injured by, for eight years, 24. on the Troy & Greenfield Railroad at Blackinton, 175. on the Boston & Albany Railroad at East Brookfield, 176. on the Fitchburg Railroad at Littleton, 178. on the Eastern Railroad at Lynn, 181. on the New York & New England Railroad at Newton, 184. on street railways, 17, 90. Accommodations, reasonable, to be furnished by all corporations, 31-34. American and foreign tonnage entered at principal seaports of the United States, 157., Annual returns of railroads, tabulated statement compiled from, 100-135. tabulated compai;ative results compiled from, 138- 142. of street railways, abstract of, 74-90. Ashburnham Railroad, abstract of annual return of, 112. Assets and liabilities of railroads, 144 (see Abstract of returns of the several roads). Assets and liabilities of street railways (see Abstract of street railway returns). Attleborough Branch Railroad, annual return, liabilities and assets of, 130. Baggage cars, number of, 14, 145. cost of repairs of, per train mile, 140. Baltimore, exports of grain from, during eight years, 156. Berkshire Railroad, liabilities and assets of, 130. Boiler explosions, 24 (see Fall River Railroad). ' statistics of, 168. Boilers, testing of, 24. Board of Railroad Commissioners, power and duty of, as to routes of new rail- roads, 47-51, 54-57. Boston, receipts of grain in, 20. for ten years, 150-153. increased export trade of, 21. tonnage of vessels from foreign ports arrived at, for three years, 21. exports of grain from, during eight years, 156. domestic exportations of, 154, 155. terminal facilities at, 20. yi INDEX. Boston & Albany Railroad, cost of trains per mile rnn on, 10. earnings of, pur train mile, 11. average rates of fare and freight on, 12, 13. discrimination on, 38. Butmau v., case of, discnsseil, 3S-41. report on, 198. complaint of Otis Company of Ware and others against, 43, 20i). accident on, at East Brookfield, 17G. terminal facilities of, in Boston, 20, 190. permanent iiuiirovements on, 190, abstract of annual return of, lOH. Boston, Barre & Gardner Railroad, general good condition of, 190. abstract of annual return of, 112. Boston, Clinton, Fitclibui-g & New Bedford Railroad, liabilities and assets of, 130. Boston & Lowell Railroad, cost of trains on, per mile run, 10. earnings per train mile, 11, 12. average fares and freight on, 12, 13. terminal facilities of, in Boston, 20, 191. permanent improvements on, 191. interlocking switch and signal system on, 191. abstrai.'t of annual return of, 108. Boston & Maine Railroad, cost of trains on, per mile run, 10. earnings per train mile, 11, 12. average rate of fares and freight on, 12, 13. abstract of annual return of, 108. excellent condition of, 192. time of running workingraen's trains on, 227. Boston & Providence Railroad, cost of trains on, per mile run, 10. earnings per train mile, 11, 12. average fares and freight on, 12, 13. thorough construction of, 192. abstract of annual return of, 112. report on grade-crossing of, by station at Boston, 220. Boston, Revere Beach & Lynn Railroad Company, abstract of annual return of, 12.S. Boston, "Winthrop & Point Shirley Railroad, abstract of annual return of, 128. Branches of railroads, 100. Bridge-guards, law relative to, insufficient, on account of higher cars, 45. circular in relation to, 2.32. Bridges, cost of repairs of, per train uule, 11, 140. Broken axle, accidents occasioned by, 24. Broken wheel, accidents occasioned by, 24. Brookfield, report on grade-crossing in, 218. Buildings, cost of repairs of, per tram mile, 11. Business, volume of, on railroads, 9. increase of, 17. Capital (see Stock). Cars owned by railroads, 14, 145. by street railways, 17, 88. cost of repairs of, per train mile, 11, 140. per car, 141 (.see Freirjht cars). Casualties {see Accidents). Cattle on track, accidents occasioned by, 24, 25, IGC. INDEX. vii Cheshire Railroad, abstract of annual return of, 116. good, condition of, 196. Clapp, Eugene H.,. complaint of, against Hanover Branch Railroad, 42, 214. Coal trans^Dortation, reasonable rates for, 4.3, 209. rates for, on various roads, 210. Collision, accidents by, 24, 1G2. statistics of, 1G2, IGG. Color-blindness, former conclusions of the Board as to mode of dealing with, confirmed, 28. necessity of examination of railroad employes as to, 28. " laymen" can examine and test, 28. practice of Pennsylvania Railroad in relation to, 28. circular concerning examination for, 230. Comparison of statistics of, 1873 to 1880, 14G. Complaints, petitions, &c., reports on, 157. Congressional legislation on railroad matters impolitic, 35, 36. extent of, 38. Connecticut River Railroad, cost of trains on, per mile run, 10. earnings per train mile, 11, 12. aA^erage fares and freights o^i, 12, 13. improvements on, 195. abstract of annual return of, 116. Consolidation of leased railroads -with lessees iu certain cases, 45. Construction of railroads, during year, 3. cost of, 3. new, 189. Contents of tables compiled from railroad returns, 68-73. Cost of railroads, 3. per mile owned, 4, 138. of street railways, 16, 76. per mile owned, 92. of running trains, 7, 10. County commissioners, action of, relating to fencing of railroads, 26, 27. Couplers, freight, special report on, 62 -GG. Coupling or uncoupling cars, accidents from, 22, 62, 158. Crossings, highway, at grade, number of, iu the state, 14. accidents at, 14, 22. views of the Board concerning, 14. decisions on applications for, 216-221. {See Grade-crossinfjs) Danvers Railroad, liabilities and assets of, 135. D Street, i^roposed extension of, across the Old Colony Railroad at grade, 15. special report on, 216. Debt of railroads in Massachusetts, 4, 144. comparative statement of, for five years, 4. per mile owned, 138. Debt of street railways, 16, 74. per mile of track, 92. Defective rolling stock, accidents by reason of, 24. way, accidents by reason of, 24. Deficit or surplus of railroad companies (.see Returns of the several roads). street railway companies (see Returns of street railways).