Chdm 2020-2021
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CHDM 2020-2021 FINAL IDP REVIEW Page | i CONTENTS BACKGROUND TO THIS DOCUMENT ............................................................................................................... 1 CHDM’s Broad Strategic Objectives ....................................................................................................... 1 Report outline ........................................................................................................................................ 2 The report is structured as follows: ....................................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 17 BACKGROUND ...................................................................................................................................... 17 1. SPATIAL OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 17 SETTLEMENT CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 19 DEMOGRAPHICS ................................................................................................................................... 22 TOTAL POPULATION .......................................................................................................................... 22 POPULATION BY POPULATION GROUP, GENDER AND AGE ......................................................................... 24 POPULATION DENSITY ........................................................................................................................ 27 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY POPULATION GROUP ................................................................................ 30 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY INCOME CATEGORY .................................................................................. 32 ANNUAL TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME ...................................................................................................... 34 ANNUAL PER CAPITA INCOME .............................................................................................................. 36 ACCESS TO BASIC HOUSEHOLD SERVICES ................................................................................................... 37 HOUSEHOLD BY DWELLING TYPE .......................................................................................................... 37 HOUSEHOLDS BY ACCESS TO WATER ..................................................................................................... 40 HOUSEHOLD BY TYPE OF SANITATION ................................................................................................... 42 HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE OF ELECTRICITY .................................................................................................. 44 HOUSEHOLDS BY REFUSE DISPOSAL ...................................................................................................... 46 HOUSEHOLDS BY OTHER INFRASTRUCTURE ............................................................................................ 48 HEALTH ............................................................................................................................................... 50 HIV+ AND AIDS ESTIMATES ................................................................................................................ 50 EDUCATION .......................................................................................................................................... 53 DEVELOPMENT ...................................................................................................................................... 58 POVERTY .......................................................................................................................................... 58 POVERTY GAP RATE ........................................................................................................................... 60 GINI COEFFICIENT .............................................................................................................................. 61 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) ................................................................................................... 64 LABOUR ............................................................................................................................................... 66 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION (EAP) .......................................................................................... 68 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT ......................................................................................................................... 71 Page | ii FORMAL AND INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT ................................................................................................. 73 UNEMPLOYMENT ............................................................................................................................... 75 ECONOMY ............................................................................................................................................ 78 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY REGION (GDP-R) .................................................................................. 78 GROSS VALUE ADDED BY REGION (GVA-R) ........................................................................................... 81 INDEX OF BUYING POWER ................................................................................................................... 88 SECTORAL CONCENTRATION (TRESS INDEX) ........................................................................................... 90 SECTORAL COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES (LOCATION QUOTIENT) ............................................................... 91 RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE .................................................................................. 92 COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVES .................................................................................................................... 94 IHS COMPOSITE CRIME INDEX ............................................................................................................. 94 OVERALL CRIME INDEX ........................................................................................................................ 94 TOURISM TRIPS BY PURPOSE ................................................................................................................ 97 ORIGIN OF TOURISTS .......................................................................................................................... 99 TOURISM SPENDING ......................................................................................................................... 101 SECTION 4: STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................................... 105 1. DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK ............................................................................................................. 105 POPULATION PROJECTIONS ................................................................................................................ 105 SECTORAL OUTLOOK ............................................................................................................................ 107 ECONOMIC GROWTH FORECAST......................................................................................................... 107 SECTOR GROWTH FORECAST .............................................................................................................. 108 2. SWOT Assessment .................................................................................................................. 110 3. Strategic Prioritisation ........................................................................................................... 112 4. Alignment Framework............................................................................................................ 117 4.1 Rational for Outcome-Based Planning .......................................................................... 117 4.2 Strategic Alignment ........................................................................................................ 118 2.4 OVERVIEW OF KEY PERFORMANCE AREAS (KPA) ............................................................. 121 2.4.1 LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................ 121 a. Economic Development Principles .................................................................................... 122 b. Drivers of economic growth in our province ..................................................................... 122 c. Regional Economic Development Strategy in the Chris Hani District Municipality ............. 123 ii. Corridors, value chain integration and cluster development ............................................. 126 2.4.3 Facilitation of Economic Development ....................................................................... 128 2.4.4 SMALL MEDIUM AND MICRO ENTERPRISES .................................................................. 129 2.4.4.1 The SMME business environment within Chris Hani ...................................................... 129 2.4.5 AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................... 131 Page | iii 2.4.6 FORESTRY, TIMBER AND