DOCSLIB.ORG

Negotiating Household Quality of Life and Social Cohesion at Ucanha, Yucatan, Mexico, During the Late Preclassic to Early Classic Transition

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Negotiating Household Quality of Life and Social Cohesion at Ucanha, Yucatan, Mexico, During the Late Preclassic to Early Classic Transition University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology Anthropology 2019 NEGOTIATING HOUSEHOLD QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL COHESION AT UCANHA, YUCATAN, MEXICO, DURING THE LATE PRECLASSIC TO EARLY CLASSIC TRANSITION Barry Kidder University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-3339 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2019.249 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kidder, Barry, "NEGOTIATING HOUSEHOLD QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL COHESION AT UCANHA, YUCATAN, MEXICO, DURING THE LATE PRECLASSIC TO EARLY CLASSIC TRANSITION" (2019). Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology. 42. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/anthro_etds/42 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of my work. I understand that I am free to register the copyright to my work. REVIEW, APPROVAL AND ACCEPTANCE The document mentioned above has been reviewed and accepted by the student’s advisor, on behalf of the advisory committee, and by the Director of Graduate Studies (DGS), on behalf of the program; we verify that this is the final, approved version of the student’s thesis including all changes required by the advisory committee. The undersigned agree to abide by the statements above. Barry Kidder, Student Dr. Scott R. Hutson, Major Professor Dr. Sarah Lyon, Director of Graduate Studies NEGOTIATING HOUSEHOLD QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL COHESION AT UCANHA, YUCATAN, MEXICO, DURING THE LATE PRECLASSIC TO EARLY CLASSIC TRANSITION ___________________________________ DISSERTATION ___________________________________ A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Barry Bruno Kidder Lexington, Kentucky Director: Dr. Scott R. Hutson, Professor of Anthropology Lexington, Kentucky Copyright © Barry Bruno Kidder 2019 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION NEGOTIATING HOUSEHOLD QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL COHESION AT UCANHA, YUCATAN, MEXICO, DURING THE LATE PRECLASSIC TO EARLY CLASSIC TRANSITION The main focus of this project is to chronicle whether or not social inequality increased among households and community-level interactions in Ucanha, Yucatan, Mexico, at the time it was physically integrated with a larger regional polity headed by Ucí around the Terminal Preclassic/Early Classic (50 BCE – CE 400) transition. My research seeks to identify how social distinctions emerged during the early moments of social inequality and how these distinctions did or did not become a threat to social cohesion, as seen in the Early Classic “collapse” in some areas. Using a relational theoretical perspective, I argue that political authority and economic practices are embedded in moral expectations of a household quality of life that is negotiated by all actors. Trenching and broad-scale horizontal excavations document five variables of social distinction—architectural energetics, feasting, diversity of household assemblage, caching/burial practices, and the use of space—at three dwellings. Gini scores that calculate the distribution of fancy ceramics and labor investments in architecture also contribute to measuring household wellbeing at Ucanha. Results highlight differential, yet relatively high, quality of life during the Late Preclassic and then greater inequality and an overall decreased quality of life by the middle of the Early Classic (CE 400/450 – 600). Excavations from contexts associated with monumental architecture indicate vast labor inputs into Ucanha’s built landscape around the time of broader regional integration. Excavations and multi- elemental chemical analyses from the Central Plaza suggest this large public space was built during the Late Preclassic and was used for a variety of rituals that incorporated the populace through processions and performances. By the first few centuries into the Early Classic, however, the Central Plaza was walled off and access became limited and more tightly controlled. Thus, it appears emergent leaders at Ucanha, as evidenced by the presence of iconography related to centralized decision-making and possibly kingship, were successful in providing a high quality of life for their citizenry in exchange for labor and devoted followers during regional integration. Yet, during the Early Classic, household quality of life diminished, access to fancy ceramics became highly curtailed, and many residential platforms were abandoned likely as a result of leaders failing to meet the expectations of their followers. KEYWORDS: Prehistoric Economy, Households, Quality of Life, Maya Archaeology, Social Differentiation Barry Bruno Kidder May 3, 2019 NEGOTIATING HOUSEHOLD QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL COHESION AT UCANHA, YUCATAN, MEXICO, DURING THE LATE PRECLASSIC TO EARLY CLASSIC TRANSITION By Barry Bruno Kidder Dr. Scott R. Hutson Director of Dissertation Dr. Sarah Lyon Director of Graduate Studies May 3, 2019 Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My intellectual journey and this research product would not have been possible without the dedication and guidance of various scholars. First and foremost, Scott Hutson, my committee chair and mentor, expanded my theoretical breadth, provided mindful feedback and support, and forced me to think about the intersection of quantitative and qualitative research. I am also grateful to my committee members—Chris Pool, Dick Jeffries, and Daehyun Kim—for generously giving their time and bringing together such a wide array of knowledge sets that invaluably benefitted this dissertation. I would also like to thank my archaeological kin, F. Kent Reilly III and George Bey, for instilling in me a love for Mesoamerican archaeology. None of this would be possible without standing on the shoulders of these giants. I would also like to thank various funding sources without which I would have had to sell my possessions to carry out my research. The National Science Foundation graciously awarded me a Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant (#1638536), which allowed me to expand household excavations, to analyze plaster samples, and to have room and board. The Lambda Alpha Honor Society provided a Lambda Alpha Graduate Research Grant that afforded me help with analyzing ceramics. The Department of Anthropology at the University of Kentucky also provided funding for earlier stage research thanks to generous donations from the Robert M. O’Dear Award and the Susan Abbott-Jamieson Pre-Dissertation Research Award Fund. The Department of Latin American, Caribbean, and Latino Studies at the University of Kentucky supplied travel funding. Finally, the Association of Emeriti Faculty Endowed Fellowship, funded by dues iii from emeriti faculty at the University of Kentucky, reinvigorated my understandings of presenting research in ways that expand pedagogical skillsets. El Proyecto Arqueológico Sacbé de Ucí/Cansahcab directed by Scott Hutson gave me the opportunity to work with some of the most fastidious and skilled archaeologists in the Maya world. My fellow PASUCeños—Jacob Welch, Daniel Vallejo-Cáliz, and Céline Lamb—were indispensable sources of knowledge, friendship, and sanity that helped assuage innumerable bug bites, longing for home, and bouts of hopelessness. Jacob, my fellow Ucanha excavator, without your masterful drawings, cooking adventures, car rental gambles, and support I would still probably be pulling my hair out somewhere in the monte. Daniel, my research questions were elucidated through our promo-fueled discussions about the Protoclassic and your help with excavations. Céline, your work in the hinterlands and ceramic knowledge forced me to think more holistically about the lived experience of integration across settlements. This dissertation research would also have been impossible without the help of volunteers Joseph Stephenson, Kirsty Escalante, Isabelle Martínez- Muñiz, and Aurora Muriente Pastrana. Faunal analysis by Virginia Marisol Ley Lara, geochemical analysis of soils by Mario Zimmerman (both associated with the Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán), and geochemical analysis of plaster samples by E. Christian Wells (University of South Florida) also contributed greatly to this project. Finally, I would have been
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Political Economy of Linguistic and Social Exchange Among The
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 Mayas, Markets, and Multilingualism: The Political Economy of Linguistic and Social Exchange in Cobá, Quintana Roo, Mexico Stephanie Joann Litka Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES MAYAS, MARKETS, AND MULTILINGUALISM: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF LINGUISTIC AND SOCIAL EXCHANGE IN COBÁ, QUINTANA ROO, MEXICO By STEPHANIE JOANN LITKA A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Copyright 2012 Stephanie JoAnn Litka All Rights Reserved Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2012 Stephanie JoAnn Litka defended this dissertation on October 28, 2011 . The members of the supervisory committee were: Michael Uzendoski Professor Directing Dissertation Robinson Herrera University Representative Joseph Hellweg Committee Member Mary Pohl Committee Member Gretchen Sunderman Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the [thesis/treatise/dissertation] has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For the people of Cobá, Mexico Who opened their homes, jobs, and hearts to me iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My fieldwork in Cobá was generously funded by the National Science Foundation, the Florida State University Center for Creative Research, and the Tinker Field Grant. I extend heartfelt gratitude to each organization for their support. In Mexico, I thank first and foremost the people of Cobá who welcomed me into their community over twelve years ago. I consider this town my second home and cherish the life-long friendships that have developed during this time.
    [Show full text]
  • Panthéon Maya
    Liste des divinités et des démons de la mythologie des mayas. Les noms sont tirés du Popol Vuh des Mayas Quichés, des livres de Chilam Balam et de Diego de Landa ainsi que des divers codex. Divinité Dieu Déesse Démon Monstre Animal Humain AB KIN XOC Dieu de poésie. ACAN Dieu des boissons fermentées et de l'ivresse. ACANTUN Quatre démons associés à une couleur et à un point cardinal. Ils sont présents lors du nouvel an maya et lors des cérémonies de sculpture des statues. ACAT Dieu des tatouages. AH CHICUM EK Autre nom de Xamen Ek. AH CHUY KAKA Dieu de la guerre connu sous le nom du "destructeur de feu". AH CUN CAN Dieu de la guerre connu comme le "charmeur de serpents". AH KINCHIL Dieu solaire (voir Kinich Ahau). AHAU CHAMAHEZ Un des deux dieux de la médecine. AHMAKIQ Dieu de l'agriculture qui enferma le vent quand il menaçait de détruire les récoltes. AH MUNCEN CAB Dieu du miel et des abeilles sans dard; il est patron des apiculteurs. AH MUN Dieu du maïs et de la végétation. AH PEKU Dieu du Tonnerre. AH PUCH ou AH CIMI ou AH CIZIN Dieu de la Mort qui régnait sur le Metnal, le neuvième niveau de l'inframonde. AH RAXA LAC DMieu de lYa Terre.THOLOGICA.FR AH RAXA TZEL Dieu du ciel AH TABAI Dieu de la Chasse. AH UUC TICAB Dieu de la Terre. 1 AHAU CHAMAHEZ Dieu de la Médecine et de la Guérison. AHAU KIN voir Kinich Ahau. AHOACATI Dieu de la Fertilité AHTOLTECAT Dieu des orfèvres.
    [Show full text]
  • Obituary 1967
    OBITUARY INDEX 1967 You can search by clicking on the binoculars on the adobe toolbar or by Pressing Shift-Control-F Request Form LAST NAME FIRST NAME DATE PAGE # Abbate Barbara F. 6/6/1967 p.1 Abbott William W. 9/22/1967 p.30 Abel Dean 11/27/1967 p.24 Abel Francis E. 9/25/1967 p.24 Abel Francis E. 9/27/1967 p.10 Abel Frederick B. 11/11/1967 p.26 Abel John Hawk 12/7/1967 p.42 Abel John Hawk 12/11/1967 p.26 Abel William E. 7/10/1967 p.28 Abel William E. 7/12/1967 p.12 Aber George W. 3/14/1967 p.24 Abert Esther F. 7/26/1967 p.14 Abrams Laura R. Hoffman 8/14/1967 p.28 Abrams Laura R. Hoffman 8/17/1967 p.28 Abrams Pearl E. 10/19/1967 p.28 Abrams Pearl E. 10/20/1967 p.10 Achenbach Helen S. 11/6/1967 p.36 Achenbach Helen S. 11/8/1967 p.15 Ackerman Calvin 5/22/1967 p.34 Ackerman Calvin 5/25/1967 p.38 Ackerman Fritz 11/27/1967 p.24 Ackerman Harold 10/27/1967 p.26 Ackerman Harold 10/28/1967 p.26 Ackerman Hattie Mann 4/14/1967 p.21 Ackerman Hattie Mann 4/19/1967 p.14 Adamczyk Bennie 5/3/1967 p.14 Adamo Margaret M. 3/15/1967 p.15 Adamo Margaret M. 3/20/1967 p.28 Adams Anna 6/17/1967 p.22 Adams Anna 6/20/1967 p.17 Adams Harriet C.
    [Show full text]
  • Adoring Our Wounds: Suicide, Prevention, and the Maya in Yucatán, México
    Adoring Our Wounds: Suicide, Prevention, and the Maya in Yucatán, México By Beatriz Mireya Reyes-Cortes A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Stanley Brandes, Chair Professor William F. Hanks Professor Lawrence Cohen Professor William B. Taylor Spring 2011 Adoring our Wounds: Suicide, Prevention, and the Maya in Yucatán, México Copyright 2011 by Beatriz Mireya Reyes-Cortes Abstract Adoring Our Wounds: Suicide, Prevention, and the Maya in Yucatán, México By Beatriz Mireya Reyes-Cortes Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Professor Stanley S. Brandes The first decade of the 21st century has seen a transformation in national and regional Mexican politics and society. In the state of Yucatán, this transformation has taken the shape of a newfound interest in indigenous Maya culture coupled with increasing involvement by the state in public health efforts. Suicide, which in Yucatán more than doubles the national average, has captured the attention of local newspaper media, public health authorities, and the general public; it has become a symbol of indigenous Maya culture due to an often cited association with Ixtab, an ancient Maya ―suicide goddess‖. My thesis investigates suicide as a socially produced cultural artifact. It is a study of how suicide is understood by many social actors and institutions and of how upon a close examination, suicide can be seen as a trope that illuminates the complexity of class, ethnicity, and inequality in Yucatán. In particular, my dissertation –based on extensive ethnographic and archival research in Valladolid and Mérida, Yucatán, México— is a study of both suicide and suicide prevention efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Insights Into the Recurrent Energetic Eruptions That Drive Awu Among the Deadliest Volcanoes on Earth
    Insights into the recurrent energetic eruptions that drive Awu among the deadliest volcanoes on earth Philipson Bani1, Kristianto2, Syegi Kunrat2, Devy Kamil Syahbana2 5 1- Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Université Blaise Pascal - CNRS -IRD, OPGC, Aubière, France. 2- Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM), Jl. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung, Indonesia Correspondence to: Philipson Bani ([email protected]) 10 Abstract The little known Awu volcano (Sangihe island, Indonesia) is among the deadliest with a cumulative death toll of 11048. In less than 4 centuries, 18 eruptions were recorded, including two VEI-4 and three VEI-3 eruptions with worldwide impacts. The regional geodynamic setting is controlled by a divergent-double-subduction and an arc-arc collision. In that context, the slab stalls in the mantle, undergoes an increase of temperature and becomes prone to 15 melting, a process that sustained the magmatic supply. Awu also has the particularity to host alternatively and simultaneously a lava dome and a crater lake throughout its activity. The lava dome passively erupted through the crater lake and induced strong water evaporation from the crater. A conduit plug associated with this dome emplacement subsequently channeled the gas emission to the crater wall. However, with the lava dome cooling, the high annual rainfall eventually reconstituted the crater lake and created a hazardous situation on Awu. Indeed with a new magma 20 injection, rapid pressure buildup may pulverize the conduit plug and the lava dome, allowing lake water injection and subsequent explosive water-magma interaction. The past vigorous eruptions are likely induced by these phenomena, a possible scenario for the future events.
    [Show full text]
  • Yucatan in an Era of Globalization
    Yucatán in an Era of Globalization You are reading copyrighted material published by the University of Alabama Press. Any posting, copying, or distributing of this work beyond fair use as defined under U.S. Copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact the University of Alabama Press. You are reading copyrighted material published by the University of Alabama Press. Any posting, copying, or distributing of this work beyond fair use as defined under U.S. Copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact the University of Alabama Press. YUCATÁN IN AN ERA OF GLOBALIZATION Edited by Eric N. Baklanoff and Edward H. Moseley THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA PRESS Tuscaloosa You are reading copyrighted material published by the University of Alabama Press. Any posting, copying, or distributing of this work beyond fair use as defined under U.S. Copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact the University of Alabama Press. Published in cooperation with the Alfredo Barrera Vásquez Center for Yucatecan Studies Copyright © 2008 The University of Alabama Press Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0380 All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Typeface: Bembo ∞ The paper on which this book is printed meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences–Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Yucatán in an era of globalization / edited by Eric N. Baklanoff and Edward H.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/06/2021 12:07:02PM Via Free Access 332 Th E Dream of the North Science, Technology, Progress, Urbanity, Industry, and Even Perfectibility
    5. Th e Northern Heyday: 1830–1880 Tipping the Scales In Europe, the mid-nineteenth century witnessed a decisive change in the relative strength of North and South, confi rming a long-term trend that had been visible for a hundred years, and that had accelerated since the fall of Bonaparte. Great Britain was clearly the main driving force behind this development, but by no means the only one. Such key statistical indicators as population growth and GDP show an unquestionable strengthening in several of the northern nations. A comparison between, for instance, Britain, Germany and the Nordic countries, on the one hand, and France, Spain and Italy, on the other, shows that in 1830, the population of the former group was signifi cantly lower than that of the latter, i.e. 58 vs. 67 million.1 By 1880, the balance had shifted decisively in favour of the North, with 90 vs. 82 million. With regard to GDP, the trend is even more explicit. Available estimates from 1820 show that the above group of northern countries together had a GDP of approximately 67 billion dollars, as compared to 69 billion for the southern countries. In 1870, the GDP of the South had risen to 132 billion (a 91 percent increase), but that of the North to 187 billion (179 percent increase).2 During the 1830–1880 period, the Russian population similarly grew from 56 to 98 million, representing by far the biggest nation in the West, whereas the United States was rapidly climbing from only 13 to 50 million, and Canada from 1 to 4 million (“Population Statistics”, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Pnas11741toc 3..8
    October 13, 2020 u vol. 117 u no. 41 From the Cover 25609 Evolutionary history of pteropods 25327 Burn markers from Chicxulub crater 25378 Rapid warming and reef fish mortality 25601 Air pollution and mortality burden 25722 CRISPR-based diagnostic test for malaria Contents THIS WEEK IN PNAS—This week’s research highlights Cover image: Pictured are several 25183 In This Issue species of pteropods. Using phylogenomic data and fossil evidence, — Katja T. C. A. Peijnenburg et al. INNER WORKINGS An over-the-shoulder look at scientists at work reconstructed the evolutionary history of 25186 Researchers peek into chromosomes’ 3D structure in unprecedented detail pteropods to evaluate the mollusks’ Amber Dance responses to past fluctuations in Earth’s carbon cycle. All major pteropod groups QNAS—Interviews with leading scientific researchers and newsmakers diverged in the Cretaceous, suggesting resilience to ensuing periods of 25190 QnAs with J. Michael Kosterlitz increased atmospheric carbon and Farooq Ahmed ocean acidification. However, it is unlikely that pteropods ever PROFILE—The life and work of NAS members experienced carbon release rates of the current magnitude. See the article by 25192 Profile of Subra Suresh Peijnenburg et al. on pages 25609– Sandeep Ravindran 25617. Image credit: Katja T. C. A. Peijnenburg and Erica Goetze. COMMENTARIES 25195 One model to rule them all in network science? Roger Guimera` See companion article on page 23393 in issue 38 of volume 117 25198 Cis-regulatory units of grass genomes identified by their DNA methylation Peng Liu and R. Keith Slotkin See companion article on page 23991 in issue 38 of volume 117 LETTERS 25200 Not all trauma is the same Qin Xiang Ng, Donovan Yutong Lim, and Kuan Tsee Chee 25201 Reply to Ng et al.: Not all trauma is the same, but lessons can be drawn from commonalities Ethan J.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapas De Pobreza 2000
    Mapas de pobreza 2000 Yucatán Municipios de Yucatán Fuente: estimaciones del Coneval con base en el XII Censo de Población y Vivienda 2000 y la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares 2000. 2 Municipios de Yucatán Fuente: estimaciones del Coneval con base en el XII Censo de Población y Vivienda 2000 y la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares 2000. 3 Municipios de Yucatán Clave del municipio Municipio Población 2000 Clave del municipio Municipio Población 2000 00 Nacional 97,483,412 00 Nacional 97,483,412 31 Yucatán 1,658,210 31 Yucatán 1,658,210 31001 Abalá 5,230 31028 Dzilam de Bravo 2,414 31002 Acanceh 13,166 31029 Dzilam González 5,854 31003 Akil 94139,413 31030 Dzitás 34133,413 31004 Baca 5,095 31031 Dzoncauich 2,723 31005 Bokobá 1,974 31032 Espita 12,666 31006 Buctzotz 7,959 31033 Halachó 16,864 31007 Cacalchén 6,286 31034 Hocabá 5,312 31008 Calotmul 3,916 31035 Hoctún 5,477 31009 Cansahcab 47434,743 31036 Homún 61126,112 31010 Cantamayec 2,085 31037 Huhí 4,227 31011 Celestún 6,065 31038 Hunucmá 25,979 31012 Cenotillo 3,445 31039 Ixil 3,226 31013 Conkal 7,620 31040 Izamal 23,006 31014 Cuncunul 1,313 31041 Kanasín 39,191 31015 CáCuzamá 43874,387 31042 KtilKantunil 51305,130 31016 Chacsinkín 2,369 31043 Kaua 2,248 31017 Chankom 4,016 31044 Kinchil 5,534 31018 Chapab 2,800 31045 Kopomá 2,184 31019 Chemax 25,085 31046 Mama 2,720 31020 Chicxulub Pueblo 3,503 31047 Maní 4,664 31021 Chichimilá 6,561 31048 Maxcanú 18,804 31022 Chikindzonot 3,511 31049 Mayapán 2,484 31023 Chocholá 4,057 31050 Mérida 705,055 31024 Chumayel 2,868 31051 Mocochá 2,684 31025 Dzán 4,316 31052 Motul 29,485 31026 Dzemul 3,150 31053 Muna 11,449 31027 Dzidzantún 7,877 31054 Muxupip 2,537 Fuente: estimaciones del Coneval con base en el XII Censo de Población y Vivienda 2000 y la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • TB1066 Current Stateof Knowledge and Research on Woodland
    June 2020 A Review of the Relationship Between Flow,Current Habitat, State and of Biota Knowledge in LOTIC and SystemsResearch and on Methods Woodland for Determining Caribou Instreamin Canada Low Requirements 9491066 Current State of Knowledge and Research on Woodland Caribou in Canada No 1066 June 2020 Prepared by Kevin A. Solarik, PhD NCASI Montreal, Quebec National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. Acknowledgments A great deal of thanks is owed to Dr. John Cook of NCASI for his considerable insight and the revisions he provided in improving earlier drafts of this report. Helpful comments on earlier drafts were also provided by Kirsten Vice, NCASI. For more information about this research, contact: Kevin A. Solarik, PhD Kirsten Vice NCASI NCASI Director of Forestry Research, Canada and Vice President, Sustainable Manufacturing and Northeastern/Northcentral US Canadian Operations 2000 McGill College Avenue, 6th Floor 2000 McGill College Avenue, 6th Floor Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3H3 Canada Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3H3 Canada (514) 907-3153 (514) 907-3145 [email protected] [email protected] To request printed copies of this report, contact NCASI at [email protected] or (352) 244-0900. Cite this report as: NCASI. 2020. Current state of knowledge and research on woodland caribou in Canada. Technical Bulletin No. 1066. Cary, NC: National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. Errata: September 2020 - Table 3.1 (page 34) and Table 5.2 (pages 55-57) were edited to correct omissions and typos in the data. © 2020 by the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is a species of deer that lives in the tundra, taiga, and forest habitats at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere, including areas of Russia and Scandinavia, the United States, and Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling and Mapping of the Structural Deformation of Large Impact Craters on the Moon and Mercury
    MODELING AND MAPPING OF THE STRUCTURAL DEFORMATION OF LARGE IMPACT CRATERS ON THE MOON AND MERCURY by JEFFREY A. BALCERSKI Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY August, 2015 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Jeffrey A. Balcerski candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Committee Chair Steven A. Hauck, II James A. Van Orman Ralph P. Harvey Xiong Yu June 1, 2015 *we also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein ~ i ~ Dedicated to Marie, for her love, strength, and faith ~ ii ~ Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................1 2. Tilted Crater Floors as Records of Mercury’s Surface Deformation .....................4 2.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................5 2.2 Craters and Global Tilt Meters ................................................................8 2.3 Measurement Process...............................................................................12 2.3.1 Visual Pre-selection of Candidate Craters ................................13 2.3.2 Inspection and Inclusion/Exclusion of Altimetric Profiles .......14 2.3.3 Trend Fitting of Crater Floor Topography ................................16 2.4 Northern
    [Show full text]
  • Experimentally Demonstrated the Intrinsic Instability of the Fluorite-Type Zr Cation Network
    0246110 Rta(i) 1 1,2 l,4 1,6 1,l 2 22 Rta(i) Figure 2. Temperature dependence of Zr-FTfor pure orthorhombic zirconia Figure 3 Temperature dependence of Zr-0 shell in tetragonal zirconia solid solution Our study has experimentally demonstrated the intrinsic instability of the fluorite-type Zr cation network. Coherent scattering beween Conclusions central Zr ion and distant cations is weaker and vibration modes of the Zr-cation network are It is found that, for all of zirconia solid softer in tetragonal zirconia than in monoclmic, solutions studied, the dopant-oxygen distances are orthorhombic, or stabilized cubic zirconia. In si@icantly ddferent from the Zr-0 distances. addition, the outer foux oxygens in the 8-fold The dopant-cation distances, on the other hand, coordinated Zr-0 polyhedron are only loosely are usually very close to the Zr-Zr distance, solutions. A bonded and are subject to very large static and confirming the formation of solid dynamic distortions. This effect is illustrated by general structural picture for zirconia solid the expanded portion of the Fourier transform solutions is one that places the dopant cations shown in Figure 3. randomly on tbe Zr sites in the cation network, but with distorted and sometimes very different Dopant Structure dopant-oxygen polyhedra surrounding these dopants. In the case of Ge4+ doping and Y-Nb We have also successfully performed co-doping, short-rangecation ordering has been EXAFS experiments at the dopant absorption suggested from our EXAFS results. edges for doped zirconia solid solutions. Dopants Based on the above structural information studied include the Ce-,Nb-, and Y-K edges as and other EXAFS results obtained from NSLS, well as Ce-LIn edge.
    [Show full text]