NPS Form 10-900-B OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DUBUQUE—THE KEY CITY The Architectural And Historical Resources of Dubuque, I owa, 1837-1955 Post Phase I I I V er si on JAMES E. JACOBSEN, HISTORY PAYS! June 24, 2003 No city of the Union of equal population has in our opinion more reason to be proud of its position, character and reputation, than Dubuque, in developing all the elements of progress, placed by nature at its disposal. From its geographical position, nearly midway between Saint Louis and Saint Paul, it bids fair to justify its claims to be the “Metropolis of Iowa.” Willard Glazwa, Down The Great River, p. 243, 1889 Credits and Acknowledgements: This project has been funded with the assistance of a matching grant-in-aid from the State Historical Society of Iowa, Community Programs Bureau, through the Department of the Interior, National Park Service, under provisions of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966; the opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Department of the Interior. This project received Federal funds from the National Park Service. Regulations of the U.S. Department of the Interior strictly prohibit unlawful discrimination in Federally Assisted Programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, age or handicap. Any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility operated by a recipient of federal assistance should write to: Director, Equal Opportunity Program, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1849 C Street NW, D.C. 20240 Cover Photo Credits: Upper photo, Dubuque, 1858 by W. J. Gilbert (Dubuque: Frontier River City, p. 156) Lower photo, “Dubuque Forward,” Miss Isbelle Seipple, first prize poster entry, senior division, Made In Dubuque poster contest, Dubuque Business, May 1930, p. 6. NPS Form 10-900-b OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is for use in documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contects. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. __ ___ New Submission _X_ Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing The Architectural And Historical Resources of Dubuque, Iowa, 1837-1955 B. Associated Historical Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) Context #1, Frontier City on the Mississippi River, 1833-1858: Context #2, The Key City, 1859-1893: Context #3, Fitful Growth and Maturation, 1893-1910: Context #4, An Era of Stability, 1910-1955: Context #5, The Architecture of Dubuque, 1833-1955: C. Form Prepared By Name/Title James E. Jacobsen Organization History Pays! Date June 24, 2003 Street & Number 4411 Ingersoll Avenue Telephone (515) 274-3625 City or Town Des Moines State Iowa Zip Code 50312 D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines for Archaeology and Historic Preservation (__ See continuation sheet for additional comments). _____________________________ _________________ _______________________ Signature and title of certifying official Date State or Federal agency and bureau I hereby certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for evaluating related properties for listing in the National Register. Signature of the Keeper Date of Action Expanded Survey of Davenport Historic Neighborhoods Iowa Name of Multiple Property Listing State Table of Contents for Written Narrative Provide the following information on continuation sheets. Cite the letter and the title before each section of the narrative. Assign page numbers according to the instructions for continuation sheets in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Fill in page numbers for each in the space below. Page Numbers E. Statement of Historic Contexts E- F. Associated Property Types F- G. Geographical Data G- H. Summary of Identification and Evaluation Methods H- I. Major Bibliographical References I- Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. Table of Contents: Introduction: ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Context #1, Frontier City on the Mississippi River, 1833-1858: ............................................................................................................. 8 Context #2, The Key City, 1859-1893: .................................................................................................................................................... 31 Context #3, Dubuque’s Golden Age, 1893-1910:................................................................................................................................... 72 Context #4, An Era of Stability, 1911-1955: ........................................................................................................................................ 101 Postscript, Dubuque’s Recent History, 1956-2000: ............................................................................................................................. 130 Context #5, The Architecture of Dubuque, 1833-1955 ........................................................................................................................ 141 Associated Property Types: ................................................................................................................................................................... 181 Registration Requirements: .................................................................................................................................................................. 311 Geographical Area: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 351 Bibliography:......................................................................................................................................................................................... 362 PS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number E Page 1 The Architectural and Historical Resources of Dubuque, Iowa, 1837-1955 Dubuque County, Iowa Name of Property County and State Introduction: To us Dubuque means…the hills and river that we long for when we go away, for the sunset light in the valley, the morning mists on the hills, the queer streets that go up among them, the glory of the crest, with its wide view east and west, the lovely light on the river shining away to southward, blue Sinsinawa, and the opal of the distant hills, the ‘castled crags’ and battlements of the bluffs,---this is Dubuque. Edith N. Lane, “The Beauty of Dubuque, Enterprise, November 26, 1904 By any standard Dubuque is and has always been a distinctively different place by Iowa standards. On one hand the city served as the port of entry for Iowa settlement and was the state’s first city. On the other hand Dubuque has always been geographically separated from the state and has made her fortune from a tri-state market area. If Iowa is protestant, Republican, and less than friendly with organized labor, Dubuque has assumed the opposite extremes by being predominately Catholic, Democrat and strongly pro-labor. The city has been strongly self-reliant from the start, eschewing the out-of-state investors who dominated the development of the other Iowa cities. During the Civil War the city dared to lead in the political opposition to the national war policy and its attending repression of thought and action. This conservative bastion has opened up in recent years. The invention of color photography