Peta Looks Cruelty Straight in the Eye
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From Helping to Hoarding to Hurting: When the Acts of "Good Samaritans" Become Felony Animal Cruelty
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 39 Number 4 Summer 2005 pp.815-858 Summer 2005 From Helping to Hoarding to Hurting: When the Acts of "Good Samaritans" Become Felony Animal Cruelty Lisa Avery Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lisa Avery, From Helping to Hoarding to Hurting: When the Acts of "Good Samaritans" Become Felony Animal Cruelty, 39 Val. U. L. Rev. 815 (2005). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol39/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Avery: From Helping to Hoarding to Hurting: When the Acts of "Good Sama FROM HELPING TO HOARDING TO HURTING: WHEN THE ACTS OF “GOOD SAMARITANS” BECOME FELONY ANIMAL CRUELTY By Lisa Avery* I. INTRODUCTION When Sacramento Animal Control told Suzanna Youngblood she could not keep more than four cats without violating the county’s pet limit ordinance, she simply placed her three-dozen cats in a trailer and moved to nearby cat friendly Placer County.2 Initially, Youngblood lived in the seven-and-a-half-foot by eleven-foot trailer with the cats, then in a tent next to it, and she continued to expand her brood with additional homeless cats from her former Sacramento neighborhood.3 Eventually, Youngblood moved back to Sacramento alone but returned regularly to the trailer to care for the cats. -
THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A
s l a m m a y t T i M S N v I i A e G t A n i p E S r a A C a C E H n T M i THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity The Humane Society of the United State s/ World Society for the Protection of Animals 2009 1 1 1 2 0 A M , n o t s o g B r o . 1 a 0 s 2 u - e a t i p s u S w , t e e r t S h t u o S 9 8 THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A. Rose, E.C.M. Parsons, and Richard Farinato, 4th edition Editors: Naomi A. Rose and Debra Firmani, 4th edition ©2009 The Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals. All rights reserved. ©2008 The HSUS. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper, acid free and elemental chlorine free, with soy-based ink. Cover: ©iStockphoto.com/Ying Ying Wong Overview n the debate over marine mammals in captivity, the of the natural environment. The truth is that marine mammals have evolved physically and behaviorally to survive these rigors. public display industry maintains that marine mammal For example, nearly every kind of marine mammal, from sea lion Iexhibits serve a valuable conservation function, people to dolphin, travels large distances daily in a search for food. In learn important information from seeing live animals, and captivity, natural feeding and foraging patterns are completely lost. -
NACA Guidelines
P: 913.768.1319 F: 913.768.1378 101 N. Church Street, Olathe, KS, 66061 TABLE OF CONTENTS Code of Conduct ............................................................................................................. 3 Animal Care & Control Capture Methods – Chemical Immobilization ............................. 5 Animal Care & Control Capture Methods – Mace ........................................................... 6 Animal Care & Control Capture Methods – Traps ........................................................... 7 Animal Facility Capacity Limitations ................................................................................ 8 Animal Identification Guideline ........................................................................................ 9 Blank Page.................................................................................................................... 10 Animal Identification – Dog Licenses............................................................................. 11 Companion Animal Housing .......................................................................................... 12 Cruelty/Neglect .............................................................................................................. 13 Cruelty/Neglect – Animal Hoarding ............................................................................... 14 Dead Animals ................................................................................................................ 16 Disaster Planning/Response ........................................................................................ -
Is There a Connection Between Animal Abuse and Criminal Violence? a Number of Studies Have Drawn Links Between the Abuse of Animals and Violence Against People
Animal Cruelty and Human Violence : The Humane Society of the United S... http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/abuse_neglect/qa/cruelty_violence... APRIL 25, 2011 A documented connection The Humane Society of the United States Is there a connection between animal abuse and criminal violence? A number of studies have drawn links between the abuse of animals and violence against people. A 2001-2004 study by the Chicago Police Department "revealed a startling propensity for offenders charged with crimes against animals to commit other violent offenses toward human victims." Of those arrested for animal crimes, 65% had been arrested for battery against another person.[i] Of 36 convicted multiple murderers questioned in one study, 46% admitted committing acts of animal torture as adolescents.[ii] And of seven school shootings that took place across the country between 1997 and 2001, all involved boys who had previously committed acts of animal cruelty. How does animal abuse relate to domestic abuse? Pet abuse is one of four predictors of domestic partner violence, according to a six-year "gold standard" study conducted in 11 metropolitan cities.[iii] In both domestic violence and child-abuse situations, abusers may manipulate and control their human victims through threatened or actual violence against family pets. Researchers have found that between 71% and 83% of women entering domestic violence shelters reported that their partners also abused or killed the family pet. And another study found that in families under supervision for physical abuse of their children, pet abuse was concurrent in 88% of the families.[iv] Can animal neglect indicate abuse toward people? Animal abuse in the form of neglect is often one of the first indicators of distress in the household. -
THE CAPTIVE ENVIRONMENT Enclosure Design, Management and Maintenance for Animal Welfare
THE CAPTIVE ENVIRONMENT Enclosure Design, Management and Maintenance for Animal Welfare. ENCLOSURE DESIGN, MANAGEMENT & MAINTENANCE AIMS To gain knowledge and understanding of: The restrictions animals face in a captive environment and how to overcome them. The importance of providing an environment which provides for biological and psychological needs and is species-specific. How to use information to provide good health and welfare on a daily basis and throughout an animal’s life. OBJECTIVES Recognise that enclosure designs must address species- specific needs and allow an animal to carry out a full range of behaviours. Identify why non-physical parameters such as humidity, temperature and light are important for positive animal well-being within an environment. Identify suitable enclosure infrastructure and recognise how this relates to animal welfare.· Evaluate how effective daily management and maintenance can support good animal welfare. REASONING A facility must provide appropriate, species-specific environments that meet the physiological and behavioural needs of the animals to achieve optimum welfare. restrictions in captivity Animals have adapted physically and behaviourally to live in particular environmental conditions. We should consider the ways in which we can imitate a species' natural habitat and ways in which enclosures differ from them. We should be asking what can be changed or added to make an enclosure more closely resemble a wild habitat. If a species lives on varied terrain, give them different substrates. If a species lives in the trees, give them trees, branches and ropes to climb and explore. If a species lives in a tropical climate, they will need heat and humidity to thrive. -
Ethics and Animals Fall 2020
Ethics and Animals Fall 2020 Description This course examines the morality of our treatment of nonhuman animals. We start with a survey of moral theory. Do animals have moral status? Do we have a right to harm or kill some animals in order to benefit or save others? We consider these questions from a variety of moral perspectives, including consequentialism, Kantian ethics, virtue ethics, and feminist ethics. We then apply these ideas to different kinds of animal use. For example, what is the morality of our treatment of animals in food, research, captivity, and the wild? Finally, we will explore ethical questions that arise for animal activists, including about what ends they should pursue, what means they should take towards those ends, and how they should relate to other social movements. General Information Time: T 5:00{7:30 ET Place: online Instructor: Name: Jeff Sebo Email: jeff[email protected] Office: online Office Hours: M 3-5pm ET 1 Readings The required books for this class are: Julia Driver, Ethics: The Fundamentals; Lori Gruen, Ethics and Animals; and Gary Francione & Robert Garner, The Animal Rights Debate. These books are available online, and the Gruen and Francione & Garner books are also available for free at the NYU library website. All readings not from the required books will be posted on the course website. Grading Your grades will be determined as follows: • Papers (75%): You will write three papers explaining and evaluating the ideas and arguments discussed in class. You will email this paper to [email protected]. For each paper, you can either create your own prompt (provided that you clear it with us in advance) or select from prompts that we create. -
Menagerie to Me / My Neighbor Be”: Exotic Animals and American Conscience, 1840-1900
“MENAGERIE TO ME / MY NEIGHBOR BE”: EXOTIC ANIMALS AND AMERICAN CONSCIENCE, 1840-1900 Leslie Jane McAbee A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Eliza Richards Timothy Marr Matthew Taylor Ruth Salvaggio Jane Thrailkill © 2018 Leslie Jane McAbee ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Leslie McAbee: “Menagerie to me / My Neighbor be”: Exotic Animals and American Conscience, 1840-1900 (Under the direction of Eliza Richards) Throughout the nineteenth century, large numbers of living “exotic” animals—elephants, lions, and tigers—circulated throughout the U.S. in traveling menageries, circuses, and later zoos as staples of popular entertainment and natural history education. In “Menagerie to me / My Neighbor be,” I study literary representations of these displaced and sensationalized animals, offering a new contribution to Americanist animal studies in literary scholarship, which has largely attended to the cultural impact of domesticated and native creatures. The field has not yet adequately addressed the influence that representations of foreign animals had on socio-cultural discourses, such as domesticity, social reform, and white supremacy. I examine how writers enlist exoticized animals to variously advance and disrupt the human-centered foundations of hierarchical thinking that underpinned nineteenth-century tenets of civilization, particularly the belief that Western culture acts as a progressive force in a comparatively barbaric world. Both well studied and lesser-known authors, however, find “exotic” animal figures to be wily for two seemingly contradictory reasons. -
Biodiversity Is Life Biodiversity Is Our Life
Biodiversity is life Biodiversity is our life Benefits of Biodiversity Preserving biodiversity preserves ecosystem services, and directly provides things of value to humans. • Food, fuel, and fiber • Shelter and building materials • Air and water purification • Waste decomposition • Climate stabilization and moderation • Nutrient cycling • Soil fertility • Pollination • Pest control • Genetic resources The Future of Biodiversity Key Terms: Germ plasm Endangered Species Act Habitat conservation plan Biodiversity Treaty The Future of Biodiversity Objectives • List and describe four types of efforts to save individual species. • Explain the advantages of protecting entire ecosystems rather than individual species. • Describe the main provisions of the Endangered Species Act. • Discuss ways in which efforts to protect endangered species can lead to controversy. • Describe three examples of world-wide cooperative efforts to prevent extinctions. Saving Individual Species People around the world are using many methods to preserve individual species. They are: 1. Captive Breeding Programs 2. Germ Plasm Banks 3. Zoos and Botanical Gardens Conservation approaches: Captive Breeding Many endangered species are being bred in zoos to boost populations and reintroduce them into the wild. • This has worked so far for the California condor (in photo, condor hand puppet feeds chick so it imprints on birds, not humans). • This is worthless if there is not adequate habitat left in the wild. Figure 15.17 Captive Breeding Programs • Habitat loss, poaching, and lead poisoning brought the California condor to near extinction (there once were millions of them ranging from California to Florida). • In 1986, nine remaining California condors were captured to begin a captive breeding program. • By 2002, there were 102 condors in captivity and 58 that had been released back into the wild! • Another example is the panda, where there are now more than 1,000 pandas saved as a result of captive-breeding. -
Animals Used in Research
ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND Problem Laws and regulations governing the use of animals in research are inadequate, seldom enforced, and completely exclude the animals most often used in laboratories: rats, mice and Animals Used birds. As a result, animals used in laboratory research are often repeatedly subjected to in Research horrifically painful experiments without pain relief. ANIMALS SHOULD NOT BE USED IN CRUEL AND UNNECESSARY EXPERIMENTS The primary federal law that protects animals used in research provides only basic requirements What You Can Do such as housing and feeding that the laboratories can waive, if an explanation for the departure from law is provided. Additionally, most oversight is conducted internally by the laboratory itself. Go to aldf.org/research to learn more about As a result, egregious suffering and death animals used in research – and what the Animal caused by experiments performed on animals Legal Defense Fund is doing to protect them. are practically always tolerated by the law. Avoid commercial products from companies that test on animals. Sign up for the Animal Legal Defense Fund Solution eNewsletter to receive alerts about legislation Stronger legal protections for animals and litigation taking place in your state on behalf of animals used in research. Sign up at used in research and humane aldf.org/signup. alternatives to animal testing. Let your state and local lawmakers know you Alternatives to animal testing are often more care about animals used in research and want effective, more reliable, and more humane. to see stronger laws to protect them and better Thanks to better technology and increasing enforcement of those laws. -
Investigating & Prosecuting Animal Abuse
Photo credits: Animal photos compliments of Four Foot Photography (except dog and cat on back cover and goat); photo of Allie Phillips by Michael Carpenter and photo of Randall Lockwood from ASPCA. All rights reserved. National District Attorneys Association National Center for Prosecution of Animal Abuse 99 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 330 Alexandria,VA 22314 www.ndaa.org Scott Burns Executive Director Allie Phillips Director, National Center for Prosecution of Animal Abuse Deputy Director, National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse © 2013 by the National District Attorneys Association. This project was supported by a grant from the Animal Welfare Trust. This information is offered for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Points of view or opinions in this publication are those of the authors and do not represent the official position or policies of the National District Attorneys Association or the Animal Welfare Trust. Investigating & Prosecuting Animal Abuse ABOUT THE AUTHORS Allie Phillips is a former prosecuting attorney and author who is nationally recognized for her work on behalf of animals. She is the Director of the National Center for Prosecution of Animal Abuse and Deputy Director of the National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse at the National District Attorneys Association. She was an Assistant Prosecuting Attorney in Michigan and subsequently the Vice President of Public Policy and Human-Animal Strategic Initiatives for American Humane Association. She has been training criminal justice profes- sionals since 1997 and has dedicated her career to helping our most vulnerable victims. She specializes in the co-occurrence between violence to animals and people and animal protec- tion, and is the founder of Sheltering Animals & Families Together (SAF-T) Program, the first and only global initiative working with domestic violence shelters to welcome families with pets. -
Wild Animals in Captivity
Wild Animals in Captivity Danny Waltz Animal Legal Defense Fund Personal Views and Opinions Opinions in this presentation (and slide show) are personal and not necessarily representative of the Animal Legal Defense Fund or any clients Animal Legal Defense Fund at a glance • Litigation Program • Fellowships and clerkships. • Pro bono. Animal Legal Defense Fund at a glance Mission: To protect the lives and advance the interests of animals through the legal system. Animal Legal Defense Fund at a glance • Justice v. Vercher, Oregon Court of Appeals What’s Wrong with Captivity? • From a rights perspective • Denial of the right to autonomy (individual rights) • Denial of the ability to flourish in community and the natural environment (communal rights) • From a welfare perspective • Inadequate food, water, or shelter • Denial of veterinary care • Frustration of instincts / psychological suffering An Example of the Problem: Sawmiller Other Specific Harms from Captivity • Inhibition of species-specific social needs • Inability to hide from public view • Persistent exposure of predator and prey to each other • Zookeepers spreading disease between enclosures • Underlying concept: Umwelt. The perceptive and operative world of an individual animal, from the animal’s species-driven perspective Key Federal Laws Related to Wild Animals in Captivity Endangered Species Act Animal Welfare Act Interplay Between Endangered Species Act and Animal Welfare Act 16 U.S.C. 1532 (Definitions): “The term ‘take’ means to harass, harm, pursue, hunt . wound . .” Harass in the definition of “take” means an intentional or negligent act or omission which creates the likelihood of injury to wildlife by annoying it to such an extent as to significantly disrupt normal behavioral patterns which include, but are not limited to, breeding, feeding, or sheltering. -
Understanding the Link Between Violence to Animals and People: a Guidebook for Criminal Justice Professionals
UNDERSTANDING The Link between Violence to Animals and People A Guidebook for Criminal Justice Professionals By Allie Phillips, J.D. National District Attorneys Association 99 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 330 Alexandria, VA 22314 www.ndaa.org Kay Chopard Cohen Executive Director Allie Phillips Director, National Center for Prosecution of Animal Abuse Deputy Director, National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse June 2014 © 2014 by the National District Attorneys Association. This project was supported by a grant from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) and Grant No. 2012-CI-FX-K007 awarded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This information is offered for educational purposes only and is not to be considered legal advice. UNDERSTANDING The Link between Violence to Animals and People A Guidebook for Criminal Justice Professionals By Allie Phillips, J.D. Understanding the Link between Violence to Animals and People: A Guidebook for Criminal Justice Professionals ABOUT THE AUTHOR Allie Phillips is a former prosecuting attorney, animal advocate, and published author who is nationally recognized for her work on behalf of animals and vulnerable vic- tims. She is the Director of the National Center for Prosecution of Animal Abuse and Deputy Director of the National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse at the Na- tional District Attorneys Association in Alexandria, Virginia.