DOCSLIB.ORG

Urban Sanitation and Financing Strategies for Wastewater Management in Nigeria

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Urban Sanitation and Financing Strategies for Wastewater Management in Nigeria Urban Sanitation and Financing Strategies for Wastewater Management in Nigeria 1 Awoyoola Rohees and 2Engr. Oyebode O.J Abstract The percentage of the population who uses improved sources of drinking water is known as access to water, while access to sanitation refers to the percentage of the population who uses improved sanitation facilities. Household connections, public stand pipes, boreholes, covered wells, and springs are examples of improved drinking water in Nigeria, while improved sanitation includes public sewer or septic system, pour flush latrines, ventilated improved pit latrines, and pit latrines with slabs. As a result, aim to provide appropriate, secure, improved, sustainable, and accessible potable water and adequate, safe, improved, sustainable, and accessible sanitation to all Nigerians in an affordable and sustainable manner through a cost-sharing formula between government and the beneficiary on expenditure and operating costs. This paper is focused on urban sanitation and how financial planning will foster the wastewater management in Nigeria. The result is achieved by evaluating the challenges in sanitation, in financing wastewater management and the issues that arise when wastewater is treated. The paper also covers the suggested solution and suggest some financial strategies to cater for wastewater management. Keywords Urban Sanitation, Financing, Wastewater, Nigeria 1.0 Introduction According to the National Policy on Water and Sanitation (2000), The percentage of the population who uses improved sources of drinking water is known as access to water, while access to sanitation refers to the percentage of the population who uses improved sanitation facilities. Household connections, public stand pipes, boreholes, covered wells, and springs are examples of improved drinking water in Nigeria, while improved sanitation includes public sewer or septic system, pour flush latrines, ventilated improved pit latrines, and pit latrines with slabs. As a result, aim to provide appropriate, secure, improved, sustainable, and accessible potable water and adequate, safe, improved, sustainable, and accessible sanitation to all Nigerians in an affordable and sustainable manner through a cost-sharing formula between government and the beneficiary on expenditure and operating costs, according to the National Water Policy (2004). This implies that there will be a real challenge for the policy implementation as regards careful balance between affordable tariffs for the poor and a high degree of cost recovery. According to the National Water Resources Management Policy (NWRMP) 2003, The standards and activities relating to the collection, elimination, or disposal of human excreta, household waste water, and refuse as they affect people and the environment are referred to as sanitation. Appropriate health and hygiene knowledge and behavior, as well as acceptable, accessible, and long-term sanitation facilities, are all part of good sanitation. The minimum acceptable basic level of sanitation must meet the following requirements: be associated with appropriate health and hygiene awareness and behavior; provide a system for disposing of human excreta, household waste water, and refuse in an acceptable and affordable manner for users; be safe, hygienic, and easily accessible, with no unacceptable environmental impact. In Nigeria, coverage definitions in terms of water supply and sanitation are described as efforts that will lead to increased services nationwide to meet the nation's level of socio-economic demand through the design of new projects that will avoid oversizing while meeting population demand, combat leakages and losses, and reduce unaccountability for the WASH sector. The ratio of generated water and sanitation to water and sanitation paid for in water and sanitation supply systems is referred to as unaccountability. Such access and coverage of water supply and sanitation should enable each Nigerian to have sufficient access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation as a basic human right, ensuring that public health needs are met; allow water and sanitation to be managed in a way that ensures its sustainability as a resource for current and future generations of Nigerians; and allow the treatment of wastewater; Allow for the recognition of water as a scarce and vulnerable resource that is managed efficiently and with its economic value realized; the ownership of water to be vested in the Federal Government on behalf of the Nigerian people, with effective management of water and sanitation exhibiting clear accountability, as well as the management of water resources and sanitation at the lowest appropriate level; and the ownership of water to be vested in the Federal Government on behalf of the Nigerian people, with effective management of water and sanitation exhibiting clear accountability. Adequate sanitation must meet social, cultural, technological, user satisfaction, and environmental friendly requirements, implying that in Nigeria, adequate sanitation means access to safe excreta disposal facilities, household services, public facilities, and liquid and solid waste disposal without contaminating water supplies, posing health risks to residents, or degrading the environment. Every year, a variety of sources include different estimates for WASH. In 2000, the defunct3 Federal Ministry of Water Resources reported that only 48% of Nigerians living in urban and semi-urban areas and 39% of those living in rural areas had access to potable water. In spite of these low figures the average water delivery to the urban areas is only 32 litres per capita per day (litre per capita per day (lpcd) and that to rural areas is 10 lpcd. According to the NDHS (2003), There are no toilet facilities for 10.1 percent of the urban population, while 6.1 percent use pit latrines and 28.7% use flush toilets. Rural areas aren't as well-served as urban areas. According to the survey, 34.1 percent of rural households have no toilet facilities at all and must rely on bushes and rivers to relieve themselves. Open defecation is a natural occurrence all over the world. These unsanitary practices of excreta and waste treatment have far-reaching consequences for people's health and the environment. According to CBN (2006), the percentage of the population with access to safe drinking water increased from 30% in 1999 to 65% in 2005. According to the 2005 estimates, state capitals received 67 percent coverage, while urban areas received 60 percent, semi-urban areas received 50 percent, and rural areas received 55 percent. According to the FOS's MICS from 1999, only 52 percent of urban dwellers (48 percent if peri-urban areas are included) and 39 percent of rural dwellers have access to potable water. According to the Federal Ministry of Water Resources in 2000, about 71 percent of those living in rural areas do not have access to clean and sufficient sanitation. According to the FMAWR's 2006 Baseline Survey, national sanitation stands at 60.52 percent, with urban and rural sanitation at 67.56 percent and 65.62 percent, respectively. According to the EU WSSSRP, national sanitation coverage is 30% (35 percent for urban and 25% for rural) and water coverage is 47%. (65 percent urban and 30 percent for rural). According to the above data source, sanitation coverage has increased by 4% since 1990, when it was 26% (33 percent for urban and 22% for rural). In Nigeria, rates of institutional sanitation and water coverage are also poor. According to a UNICEF-sponsored report from 2003, there is only one toilet for every 500 students in schools, which is ten times the appropriate standard of 50. According to recent MDG monitoring estimates from the WHO/UNICEF JMP, 7.75 million toilets would need to be installed by 2015 to meet Nigeria's MDG sanitation goal of 70% coverage by 2015. This number means that over the next eight years, 775,000 household toilets would need to be installed (including 2008). In fact, however, more than this number of household latrines will be needed due to the eventual failure, breakdown, and abandonment of some low-cost latrines between 2008 and 2015 (Okay Sanni and Associates 2009). According to UN estimates, rural sanitation access rates have increased by just 3% in the last fifteen years, from 33% in 1990 to 36% in 2004, while urban sanitation access has increased by 5%, from 51% to 53%. (4) Although these access and development rates are comparable to those in Sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria's large population means that more people (72 million in 2004) live without sanitation than in any other African nation (WHO/UNICEF JMP 2006). December 2005, but the JMP estimates for 2008 are lower, with 47 percent (6 percent for urban and 30 percent for rural, compared to 50 percent (80 percent for urban and 34 percent for rural) in 1990. According to JMP info, Nigeria is the only country in the world with declining water access (urban by 2 percent and rural by 6 percent ). The Multi-Indicator Cluster Survey 3 (MICS3) (2007), on the other hand, estimated a 49.1% increase in drinking water coverage, with 75.7 percent in urban areas and 37.4 percent in rural areas. The three northern geopolitical zones had the lowest coverage (around 42%), while the south-east and south-south geopolitical zones had around 54 percent and the south-west had 71.1 percent. According to the JMP 2008, only about 30% of the population used improved sanitation, leaving 70% of the population without such facilities. Furthermore, a 2006 survey by WaterAid of 15 rural Local Government Areas (LGAs) paints a grim picture: only 25% of the rural population has access to safe drinking water, and only 5% has access to improved sanitation. Although the country's disparate water and sanitation statistics are appalling, none of the sources provide a positive image of the country. 1.1 Area of Study Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa, with a total land area of 923,768km2, an estimated population of 144.7 million people (2.7 percent population growth rate), and an illiteracy rate of 28% in 2008.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wastewater Management
    20 Wastewater Management Peace Amoatey (Mrs) and Professor Richard Bani Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana 1. Introduction Wastewater is water whose physical, chemical or biological properties have been changed as a result of the introduction of certain substances which render it unsafe for some purposes such as drinking. The day to day activities of man is mainly water dependent and therefore discharge ‘waste’ into water. Some of the substances include body wastes (faeces and urine), hair shampoo, hair, food scraps, fat, laundry powder, fabric conditioners, toilet paper, chemicals, detergent, household cleaners, dirt, micro-organisms (germs) which can make people ill and damage the environment. It is known that much of water supplied ends up as wastewater which makes its treatment very important. Wastewater treatment is the process and technology that is used to remove most of the contaminants that are found in wastewater to ensure a sound environment and good public health. Wastewater Management therefore means handling wastewater to protect the environment to ensure public health, economic, social and political soundness (Metcalf and Eddy, 1991). 1.1 History of wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment is a fairly new practice although drainage systems were built long before the nineteenth century. Before this time, “night soil” was placed in buckets along streets and workers emptied them into “honeywagon” tanks. This was sent to rural areas and disposed off over agricultural lands. In the nineteenth century, flush toilets led to an increase in the volume of waste for these agricultural lands. Due to this transporting challenge, cities began to use drainage and storm sewers to convey wastewater into waterbodies against the recommendation of Edwin Chadwick in 1842 that “rain to the river and sewage to the soil”.
    [Show full text]
  • Waste Connections Cares… Cares About Our Employees and Their Families, Customers and Communities, Sustainability, Diversity and Inclusion, and Shareholders
    2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL OUR VISION Our goal is to create an environment where self-directed, empowered Committed to environmental stewardship and employees strive to consistently fulfill our constituent commitments the advancement of new technologies. and seek to create positive impacts through interactions with customers, communities, and fellow employees, always relying on our Operating Values as the foundation for our existence. SOCIAL OUR PURPOSE Investing in our people by enhancing safety, Honoring our commitments provides our stakeholders peace of mind training and inclusion; supporting communities and establishes us as the premier waste services company in the through charitable programs. markets we serve. This creates a safe and rewarding environment for our employees while protecting the health and welfare of the GOVERNANCE communities we serve, thereby increasing value for our shareholders. Maintaining sound governance policies that align the interests of shareholders with the Board and Management. LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS Waste Connections Cares… cares about our employees and their families, customers and communities, sustainability, diversity and inclusion, and shareholders. often share our belief that culture, values and human capital are our greatest assets and instrumental in delivering differentiated results. This belief guided We our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which focused on reducing employee concerns regarding income, healthcare and family obligations in order to provide continuity
    [Show full text]
  • A Bucket Toilet, Also Called a Honey Bucket Or Bucket Latrine, Is a Very Simple, Basic Form of a Dry Toilet Which Is Portable
    Bucket toilet - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_toilet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A bucket toilet, also called a honey bucket or bucket latrine, is a very simple, basic form of a dry toilet which is portable. The bucket (pail) may be situated inside a dwelling, or in a nearby small structure (an outhouse), or on a camping site or other place that lack waste disposal plumbing. These toilets used to be common in cold climates, where installing running water can be difficult, expensive, and subject to freezing-related pipe breakage.[1] The bucket toilet may carry significant health risks compared to an improved sanitation system.[2] In regions where people do not have access to improved sanitation – particularly in low-income urban areas of developing countries – a bucket toilet might sometimes be an improvement compared to pit latrines or open defecation.[3] They are often used as a temporary measure in emergencies.[4] More sophisticated versions consist of a bucket under a wooden frame supporting a toilet seat and lid, possibly lined with a plastic bag, but A plastic bucket fitted with a toilet many are simply a large bucket without a bag. Newspaper, cardboard, seat for comfort and a lid and plastic straw, sawdust or other absorbent materials are often layered into the bag for waste containment bucket toilet. 1 Applications 1.1 Developing countries 1.2 Cold climates 1.3 Emergencies 2 Usage and maintenance 2.1 Disposal or treatment and reuse of collected excreta 3 Health aspects 4 Upgrading options 4.1 Two bucket system 4.2 Composting toilets 5History 6 Examples 6.1 Ghana 6.2 Kenya 6.3 Namibia 6.4 United States 6.5 Canada 6.6 South Africa 6.7 India 1 of 7 1/3/2017 2:53 PM Bucket toilet - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_toilet 7 See also 8 References Developing countries Bucket toilets are used in households[3] and even in health care facilities[5] in some developing countries where people do not have access to improved sanitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Wisconsin DNR Septage Hauling Business Licenses Sorted by County and City
    Wisconsin DNR Septage Hauling Business Licenses sorted by county and city County: Adams Business Name & License No Mailing Address Phone Operator in Charge DALE DOLATA LLC #1058 2543 HWY 13 (608)339-6713 TIMOTHY D DOLATA ADAMS WI 53910 FOSTER'S SEPTIC & WELL SERVICE, LLC #2434 2520 STATE HWY 13 (608)339-3717 DAVID S FOSTER ADAMS WI 53910 STANFORD'S SEPTIC SERVICE, LLC #2553 503 STATE ROAD 82 (608)586-5276 DALE A STANFORD OXFORD WI 53952 County: Ashland Business Name & License No Mailing Address Phone Operator in Charge # 2 SEPTIC PUMPING & EXCAVATING, INC. #2552 50181 STATE HWY 13 (715)682-2222 LES DYKSTRA ASHLAND WI 54806 HALVORSON SEPTIC, LLC #2332 66425 ASHLAND-BAYFIELD ROAD (715)682-8364 ASHLAND WI 54806 ISLAND SEPTIC #2275 896 ABBY LN, BOX 11 (715)747-6085 RICHARD T COLEMAN LAPOINTE WI 54850 LAPOINTE GAS & SEPTIC #2271 PO BOX 166 (715)747-2111 GENE E NELSON LAPOINTE WI 54850 V-SEPTIC SERVICE LLC #2233 71090 GILGEN ROAD (715)274-2615 MICHAEL A VERNOSKI MELLEN WI 54546 County: Barron Business Name & License No Mailing Address Phone Operator in Charge CARE SANITATION #1748 1646 18TH ST (715)234-6325 BRENT M SWAN BARRON WI 54812 ANCHORED OAK, LLC DBA JIFFY BIFFY #2558 PO BOX 508 (715)925-6600 STEVEN GOLAT CHETEK WI 54728 E N D S, INC. DBA SWEETWATER SANITATION SERVICE PO BOX 171 (715)642-1630 JASON E FOSTVEDT #1745 CHETEK WI 54729 A-1 SEPTIC #2178 880 21ST AVE (715)822-4900 JAMES S AVERY CUMBERLAND WI 54829 NORTHWOODS SEPTIC SERVICE #2415 1831 7TH STREET (715)357-3100 MICHAEL A.
    [Show full text]
  • Premium Production Vehicles for Tv and Film
    PREMIUM PRODUCTION VEHICLES FOR TV AND FILM Experienced, reliable vehicle support for every location Contents Facilities by ADF provides premium- We also carefully audit our vehicles for About us. 2 quality serviced vehicle hire for TV and both safety and presentation, making Our team . 4 film productions, specialising in support sure that they’re clean, thoroughly Our service . 6 for dramas and major feature films. tested and won’t let you down when you Our fleet. 10 need them most. Artiste trailers: Black Diamond . 14 Our expert team has many years of Costume trailers . 18 extensive experience throughout the Customer service is our top priority, so Make-up trailers . 20 UK and Europe, so our clients trust us we have an efficient, approachable team Production offices . 22 to offer a reliable and professional of account managers to provide a single Dining trailers and honeywagons. 24 service, from artiste trailers to point of contact for you throughout the Technical and support vehicles . 26 departmental vehicles. production cycle Our projects. 28 Trading partners . 29 Our offices. 30 Contact us. 32 1 Facilities By ADF: Contents About ADF: …to a fully coordinated from humble beginnings… facilities service Facilities by ADF started life as Andy Next, experienced media logistics Today, Facilities by ADF is a 24-hour, 7-days-a-week Our management team have clear vision and goals 1992 Dixon Facilities – a one-man mission expert Steve Haines joined the venture, 2017 operation with a large fleet of world-class location for the business and our customers appreciate our to create a high-quality production which led to the introduction of vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • Wisconsin DNR Septage Hauling Business Licenses Sorted by County and City
    Wisconsin DNR Septage Hauling Business Licenses sorted by county and city County: Adams Business Name & License No Mailing Address Phone Operator in Charge DALE DOLATA #1058 2543 HWY 13 (608)339-6713 DALE C DOLATA ADAMS WI 53910 FOSTER'S SEPTIC & WELL SERVICE, LLC #2434 2520 STATE HWY 13 (608)339-3717 DAVID S FOSTER ADAMS WI 53910 STANFORD'S SEPTIC SERVICE, LLC #2553 503 STATE ROAD 82 (608)586-5276 DALE A STANFORD OXFORD WI 53952 County: Ashland Business Name & License No Mailing Address Phone Operator in Charge HALVORSON SEPTIC SERVICE #2332 66425 ASHLAND BAYFIELD RD (715)682-8364 THOMAS L HALVORSON ASHLAND WI 54806 NO. TWO SEPTIC PUMPING & EXCAVATING #2552 50181 STATE HWY 13 (715)682-2222 LES DYKSTRA ASHLAND WI 54806 LAPOINTE GAS & SEPTIC #2271 PO BOX 166 (715)747-5773 GENE E NELSON LAPOINT WI 54850 ISLAND SEPTIC #2275 896 ABBY RD, BOX 11 (715)747-6085 RICHARD T COLEMAN LAPOINTE WI 54850 V SEPTIC SERVICE #2233 71090 GILGEN RD (715)274-2615 MICHAEL A VERNOSKI MELLEN WI 54546 County: Barron Business Name & License No Mailing Address Phone Operator in Charge CARE SANITATION #1748 1646 18TH ST (715)234-6325 BRENT M. SWAN BARRON WI 54812 ANCHORED OAK, LLC DBA JIFFY BIFFY #2558 PO BOX 508 (715)925-6600 STEVEN GOLAT CHETEK WI 54728 SWEETWATER SANITATION SERVICE #1745 PO BOX 171 (715)642-1630 JASON E FOSTVEDT CHETEK WI 54729 A-1 SEPTIC #2178 880 21ST AVE (715)822-4900 JAMES S AVERY CUMBERLAND WI 54829 NORTHWOODS SEPTIC SERVICE #2415 1831 7TH ST (715)357-3791 MICHAEL A.
    [Show full text]
  • Happy Birthday!
    JANUARY 2019 EDITION Featuring buyer’s recommends and new titles in books, DVD & Blu-ray py Birthd Hap ay! Anniversary edition with gold foiled edges New for 2019 Celebrating 20 years of bestselling, touchy-feely baby books with a year-long publishing extravaganza P. 10 Adult Titles P. 120 Childrens Titles P. 161 Entertainment Releases THIS PUBLICATION IS ALSO AVAILABLE DIGITALLY VIA OUR WEBSITE AT WWW.GARDNERS.COM Naranjas Love Lives Here £14.99 £14.99 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5532-3 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5599-6 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5325-1 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5326-8 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 5 3 2 3 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 5 9 9 6 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 3 2 5 1 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 3 2 6 8 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5424-1 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5530-9 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5425-8 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 4 2 4 1 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 5 3 0 9 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 4 2 5 8 Cosmic Lights £11.99 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5648-1 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5471-5 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5427-2 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 6 4 8 1 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 4 7 1 5 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 4 2 7 2 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5543-9 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5548-4 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5545-3 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5547-7 ISBN: 978-0-7353-5553-8 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 5 4 3 9 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 5 4 8 4 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 5 4 5 3 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 5 4 7 7 9 7 8 0 7 3 5 3 5 5 5 3 8 WELCOME JANUARY 2019 3 FRONT COVER That’s not my puppy… by Fiona Watt Celebrate the 20th anniversary of That’s not my..
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas Wheat Crop Battles Drought and Disease
    4-19-16 sect. 1.qxp:Layout 1 4/14/16 10:27 AM Page 1 Kansas wheat crop battles drought and disease The Kansas wheat crop is cold temperatures’ duration Another factor in final make informed decisions currently facing three major and intensity, freeze can be harvest yields will be disease that increase producer prof- hurdles: development being devastating to wheat yields.” pressure. Moisture is a dou- itability. “The probability of almost three weeks ahead of Kansas’ turbulent weather ble-edged sword for wheat yield gain due to fungicide normal stages, drought con- is always a concern on the because what’s good for the will depend on risk level and ditions, and stripe rust and top of farmers’ minds, but wheat is also good for dis- cultivar susceptibility, being increasing disease pressure. one concern pops up more eases. Lollato has seen greater in susceptible culti- March’s freezes were of frequently than any other. everything from heavy stripe vars in high risk environ- particular concern to farmers “What is really concern- rust to speckles of powdery ments,” said Lollato. “By statewide because of the ing for this crop is the lack of mildew and leaf rust scouting often and knowing early maturity of the crop. moisture,” said Aaron Har- statewide. the conditions in their field According to USDA Nation- ries, vice president of Re- “We are already seeing really well, producers can al Agricultural Statistics search and Operations at stripe and leaf rust estab- make an informed decision Service, as of April 5, Kansas Wheat. “So far soil lished in many counties in whether to spray a foliar fun- Kansas winter wheat jointed moistures have maintained susceptible varieties,” said gicide or not.” was 42 percent, ahead of 26 decent levels, but that mois- Lollato.
    [Show full text]
  • SEPTAGE HAULER DIRECTORY Report Current As of 8/3/2021
    MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, GREAT LAKES, AND ENERGY DRINKING WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIVISION SEPTAGE WASTE PROGRAM SEPTAGE HAULER DIRECTORY Report current as of 8/3/2021 ID Business Name (DBA) Disposal Type Phone Number ALCONA COUNTY SH-1164 Alcona Septic Service Treatment Plant 989-727-3316 Address: 401 Hubert Road, Spruce, MI 48762 VIN License Plate # Decal # Tank Volume 1FVHCYBS8BDBB5466 BC32468 0004 3600 ALGER COUNTY SH-1142 Tri-County Septic & Sons LLC Both 906-387-3190 Address: E11724 County Rd H-58, Munising, MI 49862 VIN License Plate # Decal # Tank Volume 1FDXF46F8XEC65774 AA37508 0016 900 1HTMMAAN86H191797 BA88486 0017 2800 Site ID County Township Size (acres) 1 Alger Munising 20.00 ALLEGAN COUNTY SH-1714 ADMD Holdings (Red Box+ of Treatment Plant 517-896-1762 Kalamazoo) Address: 557 Lincoln Road, Otsego, MI 49078-1080 VIN License Plate # Decal # Tank Volume 2NKHLJ9XXMM436166 BC75459 0160 100 SH-1380 Arnsman Septic Service Inc Treatment Plant 269-793-7108 Address: 2954 134th Avenue, Hopkins, MI 49328-9748 VIN License Plate # Decal # Tank Volume 1FVHBGAS13HL04681 BB94949 0071 4500 SH-1614 Baylor's Buddy Jons Treatment Plant 269-434-6385 Address: 4973 104th Avenue, Grand Junction, MI 49056 VIN License Plate # Decal # Tank Volume 2FZACGC534AN44362 AA19592 0135 1500 1FDAF57R58EA93547 BA45810 0137 600 4A9G31221K1048178 D947739 0240 300 SH-1476 Dorr Event & Septic Service Treatment Plant 616-681-9423 Address: 641 West Elm, Wayland, MI 49348 VIN License Plate # Decal # Tank Volume 3D7MU46C13G792180 BC2893 0090 2000 1HTSDAAN1SH691883 BC2892 0089 500 SH-1423 Plumber's Portable Toilets Treatment Plant 269-673-9563 Address: 710 Industrial Drive, Allegan, MI 49010-8542 VIN License Plate # Decal # Tank Volume 1FV6HLAC9XHA11160 BB38038 0039 800 1FV6GLBC2YHB31255 AD03411 0040 400 1FV6HLAC6SL762056 BA78306 0038 800 1XKADR9X1PJ596418 BB57978 0037 3600 1FYACWDT1BDAW1685 BB86712 0041 800 SH-1249 Septic Tank Systems Co.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Use This Volume
    Contents How To Use Volume 4: Resource Manual A resource manual is included in this plan to aid the members of the Incident Management Team in locating critical resources from the public sector within their jurisdiction. This manual lists governmental and public agency resources, facilities that may be utilized as mass care shelters, and food stores available within the city. This manual also contains survey forms that may be distributed during an event to assess exact resource availability (i.e. number of personnel, equipment, consumables, etc.) While it might be preferable to include precise inventory information into one comprehensive resource manual, it is difficult to effectively capture and update such information. Therefore, this plan lists agency resource availability in general terms only. The information listed in the Resource Manual should always be verified before it is considered “available” to the response. This manual also contains limited information about private sector resources, to facilitate the procurement of additional resources, if necessary, to supplement public sector equipment and personnel. Private vendor and contract services/equipment may not necessarily be available at the time of the emergency. Information in this manual may be supplemented with resource location and ownership information from local (city and borough) tax assessment records and with the local telephone book. Kodiak Emergency Operations Plan VOLUME FOUR – Resource Manual March, 05 i Resource Manual Section Contents Section 1: Emergency Services Resources This section contains information on personnel, equipment and capabilities for Emergency Services providers (emergency medical services, fire, and rescue) in the Kodiak region. Section 2: Hospital and Medical Resources This section contains information on personnel, equipment and capabilities from hospital and medical providers in the Kodiak Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Semblance of Normal
    h r| assus ar arrrs Pagead 1 The Sundancepage 12 Times 75¢ Thursday, May 28, 2020 Volume 136 • Issue No. 22 Thursday, May 28, 2020 Thesudas Sundance Times Some uy rs h rsrs semblance of normal ment of Health announced All seems back another death, this time in to business, Washakie County. The older man was a resident of a long but the virus is term care facility where test- ing had already identified five still here – and cases among the staff and six now, so are the among residents. Data from the Department tourists of Health suggests more than half of Wyoming’s confirmed cases have come from contact Things seem even closer to with a known case, while one normal this week as summer- in five is due to community time arrives in Wyoming and spread. The largest age group brings with it a slow and care- to have returned positive lab ful return to tourist season. At results is 19 to 29 years, ac- the same time, the COVID-19 counting for 18.9% of cases; pandemic has continued to the smallest group at 3% is make itself felt with new cases, aged 80 years or over. more deaths and a call from Infection numbers have con- Governor Mark Gordon to fol- tinued to rise over the last low social distancing guide- week, now in a more erratic lines as a “sign of respect” to manner than has been seen our friends and neighbors. during most of the pandemic. Two more deaths have been On Wednesday and Thurs- added to Wyoming’s tally over day, laboratory confirmed Jeff Moberg photo the last week, bringing the cases stuck to double figures, Mrs h u a r h urhus du ruar usss, u sa dsa s s rurd total to 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Northwest Colorado Waste Diversion Study
    NORTHWEST COLORADO WASTE DIVERSION STUDY April 2018 Prepared by: Winn Cowman - Souder, Miller & Associates An examination of waste management in this rural five-county area to find ways to increase waste diversion. Northwest Colorado Waste Diversion Study TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 3 2.0 DEMOGRAPHICS ........................................................................................................... 3 3.0 WASTE AUDIT RESULTS ................................................................................................. 6 4.0 STAKEHOLDER MEETINGS & SURVEY ......................................................................... 20 5.0 INFORMATION COLLECTED ........................................................................................ 22 6.0 GAP ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 27 7.0 ACTIONABLE TASKS.................................................................................................... 32 8.0 CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................. 33 List of Figures Figure 1 – Study Area Location Map Figure 2 – Eagle Industries Figure 3 – Garfield Industries Figure 4 – Moffat Industries Figure 5 – Rio Blanco Industries Figure 6 – Routt Industries Figure 7 – Aggregated Eagle County Trash Results by Primary Category (2017) Figure 8 – Aggregated
    [Show full text]