South-East
Introduction The South-East has an area of just over 19,000 km2. It has the largest population of any English region − 8 million people − at a population density of 420 people per km2. The Brighton and Hove unitary authority is the largest urban area, with a population of 248,000. Other significant urban areas include the Medway towns, Guildford, Portsmouth, Reading, Oxford, Milton Keynes and Southampton. Milton Keynes had a higher percentage change in total population between 1981 and 2001 than any other area of the UK; overall its population rose by 10.5 per cent. Rural issues are important in the South-East: more than 75 per cent of the land and almost 25 per cent of the population are in rural areas.
Economic development The total economic output of the South-East is just below £122 billion. This is 15.8 per cent of the total UK GDP. Overall it is a prosperous region, with a GDP per head of £15,098, second only to the London region. Unemployment in the region is the lowest in the UK at 3.9 per cent, compared with the UK average of 5.4 per cent and there is a high proportion of economically active adults qualified to at least NVQ level 4 - 30.8 per cent compared with 28.2 per cent for the UK as a whole. However, some parts of the region are less prosperous. In particular, there is quite severe deprivation in some coastal areas, such as Hastings and Thanet. The total income of the region’s higher education institutions is over £1,600 million per year. This does not include the Open University’s income of over £300 million.
Higher education provision There are 17 higher education institutions with their main campus in the South-East: nine universities, one directly funded school of the University of London, and seven higher education colleges. In addition six higher education institutions, not themselves in the South-East, have campuses in the region. The headquarters of the Open University is in Milton Keynes but generally we have excluded it from regional data. There is also one privately funded university in the region, the University of Buckingham. Forty-seven of the region’s further education colleges offer higher education courses. There are nearly 172,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) higher education students in the region. The largest higher education institution in the region is the University of Oxford with over 17,500 student FTEs, and the smallest is the Kent Institute of Art & Design with just under 2,000 student FTEs. Higher education provision is fairly evenly distributed within the region. The largest concentrations are in Oxford and Southampton; both have two higher education institutions and a number of further education colleges offering higher education courses.
Student profile A relatively low percentage of young full-time undergraduates from the region stay on to study at higher education institutions in the region, and there is a net outflow of such students from the region. Around 8 per cent of young full-time first degree entrants come from low participation neighbourhoods, compared with an English average of almost 12 per cent.
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 105 ▲ University
▲ University campus
● College of higher education ■✚ North Oxfordshire College and School of Art ▲ Open University ● College of higher education campus Milton Keynes College__✚ ▲ De Montfort University (Milton Keynes campus) Further Education colleges
■ Directly funded ✚ Franchised ✪ Consortium member
✚ Aylesbury College Milton Keynes, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire ■ Ruskin College University of Oxford__▲ ▲ Oxford Brookes University■ Rycotewood College ■✚ Oxford College of Further Education
■✚ Abingdon and Witney College ✚ Amersham and Wycombe College
● Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College
▲ Cranfield University (RMCS (Shrivenham))
The Henley College__✚ ✚ The Berkshire College of Agriculture ▲ Thames Valley University (Slough campus) ✚ East Berkshire College
■✚ ■✚ North West Kent College of Technology Reading College and School of Arts & Design ▲ University of Greenwich (Dartford campus) ▲ University of Reading ✪ Spelthorne College Berkshire ▲ Royal Holloway, University of London ▲ ■✚ Bracknell and Wokingham College University of Greenwich (Medway campus) ■✚ Newbury College Canterbury Christ Church University College (ThanetThanet campus)__ College__● ✚ ✚ Mid-Kent College of Higher and Further Education ■✚ Brooklands College
■✚✪ North East Surrey College of Technology ▲ University of Kent Canterbury Christ Church University College__●✚ Canterbury College University of Greenwich (Kings Hill Institute)__▲ ● ■ Farnborough College of Technology Kent Institute of Art & Design ■ Merrist Wood College ■✚ Basingstoke College of Technology ✪ East Surrey College ✚ Hadlow College University of Surrey__▲✚✪ GuildfordSurrey College of Further and Higher Education Kent and Medway ● The Surrey Institute of Art & Design, University College ▲ ✪ Cricklade College Imperial College (Wye campus) ■✚ West Kent College
Canterbury Christ Church University College (Salomons campus)__●
■✚ Crawley College ✚ South Kent College
■ Sparsholt College, Hampshire Hampshire and● Kingthe Alfred’s Isle College, ofWinchester Wight
✚ Brinsbury College ✚✪ Eastleigh College Sussex ▲ University of Southampton ■ Totton College ✚ Plumpton College
Southampton City College__■✚● Southampton Institute ▲ ✚ Lewes Tertiary College University of Sussex Bexhill College__✚ ✚ Hastings College of Arts and Technology ■✚ South Downs College ▲ University of Brighton ■✚ Fareham College ● ✚ Highbury College, Portsmouth__■✚ ■✚ Chichester University College College Chichester■ Northbrook College, Sussex Brighton College of Technology
▲ University of Portsmouth ▲ University of Brighton (Eastbourne campus)
✚ The Isle of Wight College
We accept that more work needs to be done on these maps, please e-mail suggestions to Lisa Readdy [email protected] Maps are based on data provided with the support of the ESRC and JISC and use boundary material which is copyright of the Crown, Post Office and the EDLINE consortium.
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South East 106 HE students registered at South-East institutions 2001-02 and 2002-03 HE student headcounts Student numbers by type of institution 2002-03
2.94% 23.53% Headcounts *: 2001-02 2002-03 In HE institutions: 196,971 204,621 In FE colleges: 8,273 8,337 Total: 205,244 212,958
70.59% FTEs *: In HE institutions: 156,037 165,384 Registered and taught at university In FE colleges: 6,260 6,363 Registered and taught at HE college Registered at FEC Total: 162,296 171,747 Registered at HEI and taught at FEC (franchised)
Higher education student numbers 2001-02 and 2002-03
University of Oxford University of Southampton University of Portsmouth University of Brighton Oxford Brookes University University of Reading Canterbury Christ Church University College University of Kent at Canterbury University of Surrey University of Sussex Southampton Institute Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College Royal Holloway, University of London University College Chichester King Alfred’s College, Winchester* The Surrey Institute of Art & Design, University College Kent Institute of Art & Design Further education colleges*
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 Student numbers (headcounts)
2001-02 2002-03
*Estimated numbers due to allocation between funding consortia members.
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 107 Learning in the South-East 2001-02 HE students registered and taught Open University students domiciled
Typein the South-East Headcounts FTEs in the South-EastHeadcounts FTEs HEI 187,069 147,688 27,304 11,218 Collaborative arrangements 5,306 3,622 FEC 7,415 5,799
Registered in the South-East but learning outside the South-East Method of Learning (FTEs)
No campuses 0 FTEs
Collaborative 222 FTEs Registering institution *Teaching Institution arrangements | Buckinghamshire Chilterns University Col New College, Nottingham Taught by FECs 78.2% FTEs | Canterbury Christ Church University Col Lewisham College | Canterbury Christ Church University Col Orpington College of Further Education | Oxford Brookes University Swindon College | Oxford Brookes University North Warwickshire and Hinckley College | University of Portsmouth Wiltshire College
*Institution name Headcounts FTEs *Institution name Headcounts FTEs Distance learning 1,060 FTEs | Buckingham Chilterns Uni Col 38 12 | Canterbury Christ Church Uni Col 153 74 (OU excluded) | University of Oxford 122 51 | Oxford Brookes University 448 198 | University of Portsmouth 821 553 | University of Reading 481 126 | University of Surrey 47 17 | University of Sussex 16 16
Registered outside the South-East but learning in the South-East Method of Learning (FTEs) Institution name Campus Headcounts FTEs Campuses 5,584 FTEs | De Montfort University Milton Keynes campus 794 608 | Cranfield University RMCS (Shrivenham) 1,175 989 | University of Greenwich Dartford campus 1,429 1,112 | University of Greenwich Kings Hill Institute 169 75 | University of Greenwich Medway campus 1,162 990 | Thames Valley University Slough campus 2,068 1,449 | Imperial College Wye campus 450 362
Collaborative 992 FTEs Registering institution *Teaching Institution arrangements | University of Lincoln Reading College & School of Art & Design Taught by FECs 99.0% FTEs | De Montfort University Milton Keynes College | De Montfort University N Oxfordshire College & School of Art | University of Greenwich Hadlow College | University of Greenwich North West Kent College of Technology | University of Greenwich West Kent College | Kingston University Guildford College of F & HE | University of Sunderland Highbury College, Portsmouth | University of Central Lancashire Eastleigh College | Open University North East Surrey College of Technology | Bournemouth University The Isle of Wight College
*Institution name Headcounts FTEs *Institution name Headcounts FTEs Distance learning 1,038 FTEs | Aston University 37 12 | University of Bath 89 20 (OU excluded) | University of Birmingham 112 52 | Brunel University 124 30 | De Montfort University 80 42 | University of Durham 64 17 | University of Gloucestershire 76 25 | University of Greenwich 492 193 | Kingston University 65 25 | University of Leicester 333 163 | London Guildhall University 46 20 | London South Bank University 31 10 | University of Luton 106 50 | University of Manchester 41 10 | Northumbria University 37 15 | Nottingham Trent University 38 26 | RCN Institute 114 61 | Rose Bruford College 33 14 | University of Sheffield 53 27 | Sheffield Hallam University 67 26 | Thames Valley University 62 33 | University of Warwick 123 17 University of West of England 30 17 | *Institutions with fewer than 10 FTEs excluded.
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 108 HE students registered at HEIs: characteristics Headcounts
Students by mode Students by level Undergraduates by (2002-03) (2002-03) age on entry (2001-02)
5.20% 16.24% 2.94% 10.32% 31.41%
30.43% 59.26% 68.59%
75.62%
Full-time & sandwich Other undergraduate Young
Part-time First degree 21-24
Postgraduate taught Mature
Postgraduate research
FTEs 2001-02 2002-03
Overseas student % of FTEs: 15.7% Part-time % of FTEs: 14.9% Young % of UG FTEs: 70.1% PG % of FTEs: 19.2% Mature % of UG FTEs: 18.9% % Male: 44.7%
Where do young students at South-Easr HEIs in 2001-02 come from?
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
Full-time young undergraduate student FTEs 0%
EU Wales Island London Scotland North-East North-West South-East South-West Rest of World East MidlandsWest Midlands East of England Northern Ireland
Yorkshire and the Humber Home domicile
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-Easr 109 HE students registered at HEIs: subject
2001-02 (Open University excluded)
Percentage of HE students (FTEs)
Medicine & Dentistry
Subjects Allied to Medicine
Biological Sciences
Veterinary Science
Agriculture & related subjects
Physical Sciences
Mathematical Sciences
Computer Science
Engineering & Technology
Architecture, Building & Planning
Subject Social, Economic & Political Studies
Law
Business & Administrative Studies
Librarianship & Information Science
Languages
Humanities
Creative Arts & Design
Education
Combined
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16%
South-East England
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 110 HE students registered at FE colleges 2002-03 Headcounts: 8,337, of which an estimated 504 are funded through consortia. 2002-03 FTEs: 6,363, of which an estimated 0 are funded through consortia. Headcounts by mode Headcounts by qualification aim 3.51% 20.62%
35.49% 50.428% 49.572%
31.64% 8.73% Full-time & sandwich HNC Part-time HND Other undergraduate First degree Postgraduate taught
Source: HEIFES & HESES 2002-03 Source: HEIFES 2002-03 (directly funded); ISR 2001-02 (consortia) Subject breakdown of HE student population in FECs
Medicine & dentistry Subjects allied to medicine Biological sciences Agriculture & related subjects Physical sciences Computer sciences Engineering & technology Architecture, building & planning Social, economic & political studies Business & administrative studies Languages Humanities Creative arts & design Education
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Percentage of total FTE student population 2001-02
South-East England Major FEC providers of HE (over 500 FTEs)
Directly funded Consortium member Collaborative arrangements College name 2002-03 FTEs 2002-03 FTEs 2001-02 FTEs
Farnborough College of Technology 1,060 0 0 North East Surrey College of Technology 1,099 0 46 Northbrook College, Sussex 956 0 0 Reading College & School of Art & Design 765 0 208
Students taught collaboratively at FECs in the region (2001-02): Headcounts: 5,891 FTEs: 4,333
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 111 Income to HE institutions 2001-02
Total income to all HEIs: £1,633 million
Income to all HEIs by source
Other 22.18% Funding bodies grant 36.32%
Research grants and contracts 19.51%
Tuition fees 21.99%
Income to individual HEIs by source
University of Oxford University of Southampton University of Surrey University of Reading University of Sussex University of Portsmouth Oxford Brookes University University of Brighton University of Kent at Canterbury Royal Holloway, University of London Southampton Institute Canterbury Christ Church University College Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College King Alfred’s College, Winchester The Surrey Institute of Art & Design, University College University College Chichester Kent Institute of Art & Design
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 £ millions
Funding bodies grant Tuition fees Research grants and contracts Other
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 112 HEFCE funding
2003-04
University of Oxford University of Southampton University of Portsmouth University of Reading University of Sussex University of Brighton University of Surrey University of Kent Oxford Brookes University Southampton Institute Royal Holloway, University of London Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College Canterbury Christ Church University College The Surrey Institute of Art & Design, Uni. Col. University College Chichester King Alfred’s College, Winchester Kent Institute of Art & Design
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 £ millions
Teaching grant Research grant Other grant
Research Assessment Exercise performance Research-active academic staff by RAE grade
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0% 1 2 3b 3a 4 5 5*
Percentage of category A research active staff 2001 RAE grade
South-East England
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 113 Performance indicators for participation and non-continuation
Young full-time degree entrants to HEIs in the South-East
Non-continuation one year Low participation neighbourhoods after entry in 1999-2000 2000-01
University of Brighton Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College Canterbury Christ Church University College University College Chichester University of Kent at Canterbury Kent Institute of Art & Design King Alfred’s College, Winchester University of Oxford Oxford Brookes University University of Portsmouth University of Reading Royal Holloway, University of London University of Southampton Southampton Institute The Surrey Inst of Art & Design Univ Col University of Surrey University of Sussex
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Percentage of young full-time degree entrants
(Actual) Percent not in HE one year after entry in 1999-2000 (Benchmark) Percent not in HE one year after entry in 1999-2000
(Actual) Percent from low participation neighbourhoods 2000-01 (Location benchmark) Percent from low participation neighbourhoods 2000-01
(Benchmark) Percent from low participation neighbourhoods 2000-01
Where do young students from the South-East study 2001-02?
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0% Full time young undergraduate student FTEs
London North-East North-West South-East South-West East Midlands West Midlands East of England Northern Ireland
Yorkshire and the Humber Region of HEI
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 114 First destinations of graduates
Full-time first degree students graduating from HEIs in 2001:
Employed: 66% Further study: 20% Unemployed: 6% Other: 8%
Where do graduates from South-East HEIs find employment?
60%
55%
50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15% Percentage of employed 10%
5%
0%
Wales London Scotland North-East North-West South-East South-West East MidlandsWest Midlands East of England Northern Ireland Region of employment
Yorkshire and the Humber Employed graduates of South-East HEIs: first destination by type of industry
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0% returned in First Destination Survey
Utilities
Percentage of employed first degree graduates Education Construction
Financial activities Hotels & restaurants Health & social work Mining & manufacturing Farming, fishing & forestry
Wholesale, retail & motor trades
Transport, storage & communication Property, businessDefence, & publicresearch bodies activities & social security Major activity of employer Other community, social & personal services
South-East England
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 115 Trends in higher education
Students at HEIs by mode Total income to HEIs (headcounts)
150,000 1,800
140,000 1,600 130,000
120,000 1,400 110,000
100,000 1,200
90,000 1,000 80,000
70,000 800
60,000 £ million Headcount
50,000 600 40,000
30,000 400
20,000 200 10,000
0 0
1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Year Year
Full-time plus sandwich Part-time
Population and economics Total population (2001): 8,006,900
By age group (%) 60 and 0-15 16-44 45-59 over South-East 19.9 39.4 19.5 21.1 England 20.1 40.2 18.9 20.8
Population change (%) (1991-2000) South-East 5.7 England 3.7
Economic indicators Unemployment GDP/head (1999) (%, summer 2002) South-East £15,098 3.9 England £13,278 5.2
HEFCE 2003 Regional Profiles South-East 116