Texas New Death Penalty
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Illustrations
Illustrations BOOK ONE FOLLOWING PAGE 338 I. Mid-seventeenth-century map of Asia 2. Willem Blaeu's map of Asia 3. Map of the Mughul Empire, from Dapper's Asia, 1681 4. South and Southeast Asia, fromJohan Blaeu's Atlas major, 1662 5. Ceylon and the Maldives, from Sanson d'Abbeville's L'Asie, 1652 6. Continental Southeast Asia, from Morden's Geography Rectified, 1688 7. Course of the Menam, from La Loubere's Du royaume de Siam, 1691 8. Malacca and its environs, from Dampier's Voyages, 1700 9. The Moluccas, from Blaeu's Atlas major 10. Asia from Bay of Bengal to the Marianas, from Thevenot's Relations, 1666 II. Japan and Korea, from Blaeu's Atlas major 12. Harbor of Surat 13· Dutch factory at Surat 14· Market at Goa 15· English fort at Bombay 16. Harbor and wharf of Arakan 17· Batavia, ca. 1655 18. Amboina and its inhabitants 19· Dutch factory at Banda 20. Tidore and its fort 21. Dutch envoys in Cambodia 22. Fort Zeelandia in Taiwan 23· Dutch ambassadors in Peking, 1656 [xvii] Illustrations 24. Macao 25. Canton 26. Dutch factory at Hirado 27. Dutch factory on Deshima 28. Palanquins 29. Merchants of Bantam 30. Man and woman of Goa 3 I. Chinese merchant couple ]2. Dutch fleet before Bantam in 1596 33. Thee (tea), or cha, bush 34. King of Ternate's banquet for the Dutch, 1601 35. Coins of Siam 36. 1601 Malay-Latin vocabulary 37. 1672 Oriental-Italian vocabulary 38. Warehouse and shipyard of Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam 39. -
Suicide: a Unique Epidemic in Japan a High GDP, a Literacy Rate of 99
Suicide: A Unique Epidemic in Japan Magdalena Wilson College of Arts and Science, Vanderbilt University Japan, a country with a long life expectancy, strong economy and stable political system seems like an unlikely place to encounter a deadly global epidemic. Yet, the unique history and culture of Japan, including its religion, media, and economy, create a setting in which rates of suicide are reaching unprecedented levels. The culture of Japan combined with the peculiar nature of suicide, which allows it to evade clear classification as a disease, creates an intriguing public health challenge for Japan in tackling this epidemic. A high GDP, a literacy rate of 99 percent, a performing a form of seppuku more appropriate for healthy life expectancy of 72-78 years, and a health times of peace, junshi or “suicide to follow one‟s lord budget of 1660 international dollars per capita (World to the grave,” (59) as an outlet for expressing their Health Organization 2005) are not the features valor and dedication to their lord. Seppuku emerged typically associated with a country suffering from one yet again in a slightly different form in the 17th of the worst outbreaks of a deadly global epidemic. century Japanese legal system as a somewhat more Then again, nothing is really typical about the suicide dignified alternative to the death penalty. Throughout epidemic in Japan. In general, suicide is a growing the next two hundred years, seppuku remained central public health problem globally, with international to Japanese society in its various forms until Japan suicide rates increasing 60 percent in the last 45 years began to modernize during the Meiji period in the late (World Health Organization 2009). -
The Death Penalty in Japan: the Law of Silence Going Against the International Trend
The Death Penalty in Japan: The Law of Silence Going against the International Trend International fact-finding mission Article 1 : All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 2 : Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. n°505a October 2008 Tokyo Detention Centre FIDH - The Death Penalty in Japan: The Law of Silence / 2 Contents Introduction 4 I. The Japanese Context 6 Context and history of the application of the death penalty in Japan Actors Authorities Officials at Ministry of Justice Detention Centre Personnel Political Parties Civil society Lawyers victims’ families and detainees’ families NGOs and the movements in favour of abolition Religious representatives The influence of media II. Current debates 18 Secrecy Separation of powers Life imprisonment without parole and a toughening of penalties Fallacious arguments Justification by public opinion The confusion between the rights of victims and the death penalty The cultural argument III. Legal Framework 25 Domestic law and norms International law United Nations Japan ratified the United Nations Convention Against Torture in 1999 The Council of Europe The European Union The International criminal court (ICC) IV. -
Ex Parte Randy Halprin, § § Cause No
WR-77,175-05 COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS Transmitted 8/22/2019 11:14 AM Accepted 8/22/2019 11:23 AM IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS DEANA WILLIAMSON CLERK IN AUSTIN, TEXAS __________________________________ § EX PARTE RANDY HALPRIN, § § CAUSE NO. WR-77,175-05 APPLICANT § § __________________________________ § MOTION FOR STAY OF EXECUTION PENDING CONSIDERATION AND DISPOSITION OF APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS Applicant Randy Ethan Halprin moves this Court to stay his execution pending the consideration and disposition of the subsequent application for a writ of habeas corpus filed in the 283rd District Court of Dallas County, Texas on July 16, 2019. The execution is currently scheduled for October 10, 2019. This motion is based on the files and records in this case and incorporates by this specific reference the aver- ments and evidence proffered with Mr. Halprin’s § 5 application, as if fully set forth herein. Mr. Halprin’s application raises two claims: (1) judicial bias denied him his fun- damental right to due process, and (2) the future-dangerousness special issue in Texas death penalty scheme is unconstitutionally vague. The first claim presents newly un- covered evidence that trial judge Vickers Cunningham referred to Mr. Halprin as a “goddamn kike” and “fuckin’ Jew,” and to his Latino co-defendants as “wetbacks,” 1 when the judge bragged about his role in convicting and sentencing to death the Jewish and Latino members of the Texas 7. The evidence of Judge Cunningham’s bias comes primarily from first-hand accounts of disinterested witnesses to his prejudiced state- ments about Mr.Halprin. -
TJ and the 47 Ronin
Thomas Jefferson and the samurai spirit Tokugawa Ieyasu won the battle of Sekigahara in 1601, and he ushered into Japan several centuries of feudal rule. To celebrate his victory, Tokugawa took the title of Shogun, invited peasants to decapitate his rival and established a rigid set of laws and regulations that lasted nearly 300 years. One century after Sekigahara, Japan experienced an epic event that set the character of the nation ever after. 1 The sacrifices attendant with this tale would Tokugawa have been understood and appreciated by Thomas Jefferson. Ieyasu Approximately four decades before Jefferson’s birth, in 1701 in Edo (Tokyo) an important imperial protocol officer, Kira Kozuke-no-Suke Yoshinaka, was charged with teaching court etiquette to young nobles including Asano Takumi-no- Kami Naganori. Kira by all accounts was irascible and demanding, probably corrupt and undisputedly insulting. Then after stoically enduring this pedagogical abuse for months, Asano attacked Kira with a weapon.2 Although Kira was only slightly injured, drawing a blade inside the imperial Goaded by Kira, palace was a capital Lord Asano crime. Accordingly Kira Yoshinaka Asano was attacks with a ordered to commit seppuku.3 katana leaving a The Asano clan’s family lands in Western Honshu were forfeit. slight wound and His family and the family’s retainers were dispersed landless a scar. having acquired an economic burden they could not repay and a murderous debt of honor which custom demanded they avenge. That payback fell to 47 Asano samurai now called “ronin” or masterless warriors. Under the leadership of Oishi Kuranosuke, the clan knew full well the dilemma it faced.4 Legally the punishment for murder extended to relatives; entire families could be 1 Ishida Mistunari was the losing general at Sekigahara. -
Texas Motion to Vacate Stay of Execution in Murphy V. Collier
Case: 19-70020 Document: 00515193812 Page: 1 Date Filed: 11/08/2019 No. 19-70020 IN THE United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit PATRICK HENRY MURPHY, JR., Plaintiff–Appellee, v. BRYAN COLLIER, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE; LORIE DAVIS, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS DIVISION; BILLY LEWIS, WARDEN, Defendants–Appellants. On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, Cause No. 4:19-CV-1106 MOTION TO VACATE STAY OF EXECUTION KEN PAXTON GWENDOLYN S. VINDELL Attorney General of Texas Assistant Attorney General Counsel of Record JEFFREY C. MATEER First Assistant Attorney General MATTHEW OTTOWAY Assistant Attorney General MARK PENLEY Deputy Attorney General P.O. Box 12548, Capitol Station For Criminal Justice Austin, Texas 78711 (512) 936-1400 EDWARD L. MARSHALL [email protected] Chief, Criminal Appeals Division Counsel for Defendants–Appellants Case: 19-70020 Document: 00515193812 Page: 2 Date Filed: 11/08/2019 CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS The undersigned counsel of record certifies that the following listed persons and entities as described in the fourth sentence of Rule 28.2.1 have an interest in the outcome of this case. These representations are made in order that the judges of this court may evaluate possible disqualification or recusal. Defendants–Appellants Bryan Collier, Executive Director Lorie Davis, Director, Correctional Institutions Division Billy Lewis, Senior Warden, Huntsville Unit TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE Counsel for Defendants–Appellants Gwendolyn S. Vindell, Assistant Attorney General Matthew Ottoway, Assistant Attorney General OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS Plaintiff–Appellee Patrick Henry Murphy, Jr. -
Solitary Confinement on Texas Death Row
Solitary Confinement on Texas Death Row Submission From: The American Civil Liberties Union of Texas, the Texas Civil Rights Project, and Texas Defender Service Before the United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Human Rights Hearing On: Reassessing Solitary Confinement II: The Human Rights, Fiscal, and Public Safety Consequences February 25, 2014 The American Civil Liberties Union of Texas, the Texas Civil Rights Project, and Texas Defender Service write together to update the Senate Judiciary Committee on proposed reforms to Texas death row. Texas death-row prisoners once had most of the same privileges as people in general population. But then in 1999, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice moved all death row inmates to a new facility, where it automatically confined everyone to permanent solitary confinement until their execution. Ever since, death-row prisoners, regardless of their good behavior, cannot work, recreate together, participate in communal religious services, or have contact visits with their families. Because of the lengthy nature of post-conviction proceedings, these prisoners are housed in extreme isolation for years, often over a decade. While Texas death row is more restrictive than other death rows—it is only one of two death rows in the country that deprives its inmates of television—many other states also place inmates condemned to death in permanent solitary confinement.1 The Texas Department of Criminal Justice is currently revising its Death Row Plan, which governs all aspects of life on death row. In response, a coalition of Texas organizations submitted a letter asking that TDCJ amend the death row plan so that inmates can move toward increased privileges based on good behavior. -
World History--Part 1. Teacher's Guide [And Student Guide]
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 462 784 EC 308 847 AUTHOR Schaap, Eileen, Ed.; Fresen, Sue, Ed. TITLE World History--Part 1. Teacher's Guide [and Student Guide]. Parallel Alternative Strategies for Students (PASS). INSTITUTION Leon County Schools, Tallahassee, FL. Exceptibnal Student Education. SPONS AGENCY Florida State Dept. of Education, Tallahassee. Bureau of Instructional Support and Community Services. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 841p.; Course No. 2109310. Part of the Curriculum Improvement Project funded under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Part B. AVAILABLE FROM Florida State Dept. of Education, Div. of Public Schools and Community Education, Bureau of Instructional Support and Community Services, Turlington Bldg., Room 628, 325 West Gaines St., Tallahassee, FL 32399-0400. Tel: 850-488-1879; Fax: 850-487-2679; e-mail: cicbisca.mail.doe.state.fl.us; Web site: http://www.leon.k12.fl.us/public/pass. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom - Learner (051) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF05/PC34 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Academic Accommodations (Disabilities); *Academic Standards; Curriculum; *Disabilities; Educational Strategies; Enrichment Activities; European History; Greek Civilization; Inclusive Schools; Instructional Materials; Latin American History; Non Western Civilization; Secondary Education; Social Studies; Teaching Guides; *Teaching Methods; Textbooks; Units of Study; World Affairs; *World History IDENTIFIERS *Florida ABSTRACT This teacher's guide and student guide unit contains supplemental readings, activities, -
Learning from SHOGUN
Learning from Shǀgun Japanese History and Western Fantasy Edited by Henry Smith Program in Asian Studies University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, California 93106 Contents Designed by Marc Treib Contributors vi Copyright © 1980 by Henry D. Smith II Maps viii for the authors Preface xi Distributed by the Japan Society, 333 East 47th Street, New York, Part I: The Fantasy N.Y. 10017 1 James Clavell and the Legend of the British Samurai 1 Henry Smith 2 Japan, Jawpen, and the Attractions of an Opposite 20 Illustrations of samurai armor are David Plath from Murai Masahiro, Tanki yǀryaku 3 Shǀgun as an Introduction to Cross-Cultural Learning 27 (A compendium for the mounted Elgin Heinz warrior), rev. ed., 1837, woodblock edition in the Metropolitan Museum Part II: The History of Art, New York 4 Blackthorne’s England 35 Sandra Piercy 5 Trade and Diplomacy in the Era of Shǀgun 43 Ronald Toby 6 The Struggle for the Shogunate 52 Henry Smith 7 Hosokawa Gracia: A Model for Mariko 62 Chieko Mulhern This publication has been supported by Part III: The Meeting of Cultures grants from: 8 Death and Karma in the World of Shǀgun 71 Consulate General of Japan, Los William LaFleur Angeles 9 Learning Japanese with Blackthorne 79 Japan-United States Susan Matisoff Friendship Commission 10 The Paradoxes of the Japanese Samurai 86 Northeast Asia Council, Henry Smith Association for Asian Studies 11 Consorts and Courtesans: The Women of Shǀgun 99 USC-UCLA Joint East Asia Henry Smith Studies Center 12 Raw Fish and a Hot Bath: Dilemmas of Daily Life 113 Southern California Conference on Henry Smith International Studies Who’s Who in Shǀgun 127 Glossary 135 For Further Reading 150 Postscript: The TV Transformation 161 vi Contributors vii Sandra Piercy is a graduate student in English history of the Tudor- Stuart period at the University of California, Santa Barbara. -
The Trouble with Terasaka: the Forty-Seventh Ro¯Nin and the Chu¯Shingura Imagination
Japan Review, 2004, 16:3-65 The Trouble with Terasaka: The Forty-Seventh Ro¯nin and the Chu¯shingura Imagination Henry D. SMITH II Columbia University, New York, NY, U.S.A. Most historians now agree that there were forty-seven ro¯nin of Ako¯ who attacked and killed Kira Yoshinaka in Edo in the twelfth month of 1702, twenty-two months after their lord had been put to death for his own failed attempt on Kira’s life. In the immediate wake of the attack, however, Terasaka Kichiemon—the lowest-ranking member of the league and the only one of ashigaru (foot soldier) status—was separated from the other forty-six, all of whom surrendered to the bakufu authorities and were subsequently executed. Terasaka provided rich material in the eighteenth century for play- wrights and novelists, particularly in the role of Teraoka Heiemon in Kanadehon Chu¯shingura of 1748 (one year after the historical Terasaka’s death at the age of eighty-three). In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Terasaka became an increasingly more controversial figure in debates over his qualifications as a true “Gishi” (righteous samurai), and hence whether there were really “Forty-Seven Ro¯nin” or only forty-six. This essay traces both the literary transformations of Terasaka and the debates over his place in history, arguing that his marginal status made him a constant source of stimulus to the “Chu¯shingura imagination” that has worked to make the story of the Ako¯ revenge so popular, and at the same time a “troubling” presence who could be interpreted in widely different ways. -
Excerpts from Hagakure (In the Shadow of Leaves): on Death
Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) EXCERPTS FROM HAGAKURE (IN THE SHADOW OF LEAVES): ON DEATH ON LIVING IN THE MOMENT ON THE QUALITIES OF A GOOD RETAINER ON SPEAKING ON THE TEACHINGS OF YAMAMOTO JIN’ EMON Introduction After the unification of Japan in 1590 and the establishment of the Tokugawa Shōgunate in 1600, the samurai (warriors) remained at the top of the social scale but had fewer and fewer chances to prove their valor in battle. As opportunities to fight decreased, and samurai were employed in peacetime government positions, more attention was given to the values that defined their class. One of the most important was the loyalty samurai owed to the lord they served. In fact, the word samurai itself comes from a verb that means “to serve.” The lord or other high-ranking members of a clan often wrote out codes of behavior for the clan retainers. Among them, a work called Hagakure, or “hidden leaves,” has come to be seen as the one that best describes bushidō, “the way of the samurai.” It was written down in the early eighteenth century by a young samurai named Tashirō Tsuramoto (1678-1748), who was recording the wisdom he had learned over seven years of talks with an older, retired samurai of the Nabeshima clan named Yamamoto Tsunetomo (1659-1719). Yamamoto Tsunetomo’s ideas were expressed in conversations with his young disciple and so the resulting book is not a systematic code of rules. But some ideas are repeated often enough to be seen as essential to his thought. -
Texas Department of Criminal Justice Or Former Law Enforcement Officers and Six of the Seven Board Members Are Male
No. _________________ IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES JOSEPH C. GARCIA, Petitioner, vs. CARMELLA JONES, et al., Respondents. On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit APPENDIX TO PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI JON M. SANDS Federal Public Defender District of Arizona Jennifer Y. Garcia Counsel of Record Edward Flores Assistant Federal Public Defenders 850 West Adams Street, Suite 201 Phoenix, Arizona 85007 (602) 382-2816 voice (602) 889-3960 facsimile [email protected] [email protected] Counsel for Petitioner Joseph C. Garcia APPENDIX TO PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TABLE OF CONTENTS Opinion, Garcia v. Jones, et al., No. 18-70031 (5th Cir. Dec. 2, 2018) .................... A-1 Final Judgment, Garcia v. Jones, et al., No. H-18-4503 (S.D. Tex. Nov. 30, 2018) ........................................................................................................................... A-6 Memorandum and Order, Garcia v. Jones, et al., No. H-18-4503 (S.D. Tex. Nov. 30, 2018) ........................................................................................... A-7 Plaintiff’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Exhibits, Garcia v. Jones, et al., No. 4:18-cv-4503 (S.D. Tex. Nov. 29, 2018) ................................................... A-12 Plaintiff’s Complaint Filed Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for Injunctive and Declaratory Relief and Exhibits, Garcia v. Jones, et al., No. 4:18-cv-4503 (S.D. Tex. Nov. 29, 2018) ......................................................................................... A-68 Case: 18-70031 Document: 00514744148 Page: 1 Date Filed: 12/02/2018 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 18-70031 United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED December 2, 2018 JOSEPH C.