Beekeeping in Oregon by H
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Swarming (Bulletin #404) (PDF)
Swarming Apiculture Bulletin #404 Updated: 10/15 Swarming is a natural method of honeybee colonies to reproduce, resulting in the creation of a new honeybee colony in addition to the established colony. Contributing factors to swarming • Crowding - too many bees, food stores and no cell space for the queen to lay eggs in. • Poor air circulation • April-May is swarming season and healthy colonies develop strong swarm impulse. • Inclement weather - crowded bees confined by cold, wet weather will build queen cells and swarm out on the first sunny, warm day. All colonies in similar condition will swarm as soon as weather becomes favorable. • Large amount of drone brood in early spring is a precursor to strong swarm impulse. Catching the swarm A swarm generally emerges from the hive between 11:00AM and 1:00PM and settles close to the apiary for several hours. Allow the swarm to cluster for at least 30 minutes before placing the swarm in a single super with frames, bottom board and hive cover. Leave the hive for the remainder of the day to allow all the bees to enter, before moving to a permanent location. Examine the new colony after a week and then every two weeks from mid May to late June. Look for disease, brood abundance, brood pattern and overall condition of the colony. Add room where necessary, cut queen cells, or divide, to prevent other swarms to develop. Hived swarms have no stored food reserves and may go hungry when there is little forage. When feeding sugar syrup, add antibiotics as a precautionary measure. -
Honey Farming by ROB Manley
HONEY FARMING by R. O. B. MANLEY FABER AND FABER LTD 24 Russell Square London First published in mcmxlvi by Faber and Faber Limited 24 Russell Square London W.C. 1 Second Impression September mcmxlvi Third impression September mcmxlviii Printed in Great Britain by Latimer Trend & Co Ltd Plymouth All rights reserved PREFACE he writing of this little book about bee-farming and honey Tproduction was suggested by the many letters I have received during the past ten years, since the book Honey Production in the British Isles was published. I have tried to make it as useful and interesting as I can, but I am very well aware of its imperfections. To write an interesting account of technical operations and methods of working is not always easy. Honey Farming is not written for the novice, and in writing it I have assumed some considerable experience on the part of the reader; but I am now working on another book intended expressly for the beginner who wishes to take up the business of beekeeping as distinct from making a hobby of it, a rather difficult thing to do. I have to thank those friends who have assisted me with the photographs used in this book, especially Mr. C. P. Abbott who did most of them. The drawings were made by Mr. R. W. Ford of Reading. R. O. B. MANLEY CONTENTS Preface page 5 I. Retrospect 11 II. Essentials 28 III. Climate, Pasturage, and Apiaries 42 IV. Apiary Equipment 57 V. Breeding Bees 83 VI. The Passing Seasons 124 VII. -
Module 8 Study Notes
Module 8 Study Notes Introduction: These notes have been prepared as part of my studies for Module 8. As always comments are appreciated as with everything in beekeeping there seems to be as many variants to a topic as beekeepers discussing it . The reader is more than welcome to download a copy of the notes. References: The Honeybee Inside Out Celia F. Davis The Honeybee Around and About Celia F. Davis Guide to Bees and Honey Ted Hooper Beekeeping Study Notes (modules 5,6,7&8) J.D & B.D. Yates The Pollen Loads of the Honeybee Dorothy Hodges Honey Farming R.O.B. Manley Google BBKA Appendices to Syllabus Beecraft BBKA News MBBKA Study Group MBBKA Basic Course Notes 1 Module 8 Study Notes 8.1 the assessment and management of the quality of a colony for honey production; ...................... 4 8.2 the management of colonies for the production of oil seed rape (Brassica spp.) and ling heather (Calluna vulgaris) honey, the techniques involved in overcoming problems associated with extracting these honeys; .......................................................................................................................................... 6 8.3 the management of colonies for the production of comb honey (sections and cut-comb) and its preparation and presentation for sale; .............................................................................................. 7 8.4 the properties of honey including specific gravity, refractive index, viscosity, hygroscopicity, electrical conductivity, reactions to heat and ageing; ........................................................................... -
AABA Newsletter
The Arundel Anne Arundel Beekeepers Association Newsletter Issue No. 23 January, 2016 was going on in my hives just a few minutes after I closed them up. Other The President Speaks AABA members at meetings would ask me about my hives, and I would answer By Lindsay Barranco vaguely that they were “fine” but honestly, it took me some time to get on Hello and Happy New Year! I top of what was happening in each hive. hope everyone had a wonderful holiday In time, I began keeping notes after and I wish each of you a healthy and looking in each hive, so I could at least happy new year. We had a busy and remember what I saw and could give interesting year in 2015. The AABA thought to what steps to take next. I participated in the University of probably held off on taking notes Maryland Bee Lab’s Sentinel Hive because I thought it would turn Research Project, which was fascinating, beekeeping into a real chore. To the rewarding and accumulated helpful data contrary, it helped me remember and to from around Maryland (and beyond) and make better management decisions. So, gave us specific information about hive if you resolve to do one thing differently weight, varroa and nosema levels in the this coming year, give it a try this Arlington Echo beehives. The final coming season and know what is report and short description of the happening in your hives – keep some research project are included in this notes and keep up with the needs of your newsletter. -
BEEKEEPING: General Information by R
BEEKEEPING: General Information by R. A. Morse and E. J. Dyce A Cornell Cooperative Extension Publication Information Bulletin 90 The New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is a statutory college of the State University, at Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 2 BEEKEEPING: This bulletin provides general informa Honey Bee as a Pollinator tion about beekeeping that is not usually General Information included in current publications. Informa The pollination of agricultural crops is by R. A. Morse and E. J. Dyce tion on specific beekeeping problems can the most important contribution of honey be obtained by writing to the Office of bees to our national economy. Although Apiculture, Department of Entomology, the value of honey bees for pollination Contents Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. cannot be estimated , it is many times the 2 Extent of Beekeeping Industry total value of both the honey and bees wax that they produce . Without cross 2 Honey Bee as a Pollinator Extent of Beekeeping Industry pollination many crops would not set seed 3 Who Keeps Bees? or produce fruit. Many insects other than In New York State about 8,500 people the honey bee can carry pollen from one 3 Where Bees Can Be Kept keep at least 125,000 colonies of honey plant to another; but in areas where agri 4 A Skilled Occupation bees. The annual production is about 8 culture has been intensified, such as the million pounds of honey and 120,000 fruit areas in New York State, the number 4 How to Acquire a Knowledge of pounds of beeswax. -
Module 1 Honeybee Management Introduction
Module 1 Honeybee Management Introduction This document is an updated reference used as part of Mid Bucks Beekeepers Association study group preparation for the BBKA Module 1 examination. When studying please do not use this document as the only reference source as the intention is that the contents be used as an aide memoir. As we all know if you ask 6 Beekeepers the same question you will get 6 differing answers all of which will be right so do not blindly trust what written here. The information included in the document has been drawn from a multitude of sources. The sources include: Guide to Bees and Honey Ted Hooper The Honeybee Around and About Celia F Davies BBKA News Beecraft MidBucks Beekeepers Association Study Group Internet britishbee.org.uk dave-cushman.net thorne.co.uk en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beekeeping google The contents of the document follow the syllabus of Module 1 as defined by BBKA. 13/1/2013 Page 1 Module 1 Honeybee Management Contents The Candidate shall be able to give a detailed account of:- Contents .............................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 the types of hives and frames used by beekeepers in the United Kingdom,including comparative knowledge of the following hives, National, WBC, Smith, National Deep, Commercial, Langstroth and Dadant. (exact frame sizes are NOT required); ..................... 4 1.2 the principles which govern the design of hives and frames, including the concept of bee space, and the main features of their construction; ...................................................... 8 1.3 the use of wax foundation; ........................................................................................... 10 1.4 Methods of fitting frames with wired and unwired wax foundation; ............................. -
Beekeeper Volume I, II & III Ebook Beekeeping Naturally
The Practical Beekeeper Volume I, II & III EBook Beekeeping Naturally Copyright © 2004-2011 by Michael Bush All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission of the author. Cover Photo © 2011 Alex Wild www.alexanderwild.com ISBN: 978-161476-084-9 X-Star Publishing Company Founded 1961 Dedication This book is dedicated to Ed and Dee Lusby who were the real pioneers of modern natural beekeeping methods that could succeed with the Varroa mites and all the other new issues. Thank you for sharing it with the rest of us. About the Book This book is about how to keep bees in a natural and practical system where they do not require treatments for pests and diseases and only minimal interventions. It is also about simple practical beekeeping. It is about reducing your work. It is not a main-stream beekeeping book. Many of the concepts are contrary to “conventional” beekeeping. The techniques presented here are streamlined through decades of experimentation, adjustments and simplification. The content was written and then refined from responding to questions on bee forums over the years so it is tailored to the questions that beekeepers, new and experienced, have. It is divided into three volumes and this edition contains all three: Beginning, Intermediate and Advanced. Acknowledgments I’m sure I will forget to list many who have helped me along this path. For one thing many were often only known by the names they used on the many bee forums where they shared their experiences. -
The Impacts of Honey Bee Queen Stress on Worker Behavior and Health
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Entomology Entomology 2018 THE IMPACTS OF HONEY BEE QUEEN STRESS ON WORKER BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH Sarah R. Preston University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-2863 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2018.318 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Preston, Sarah R., "THE IMPACTS OF HONEY BEE QUEEN STRESS ON WORKER BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH" (2018). Theses and Dissertations--Entomology. 48. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/entomology_etds/48 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Entomology by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
South Africa
SOUTH AFRICA LOCAL SUPPLIER OF QUALITY BEEKEEPING EQUIPMENT Equipment Price BASIC HIVE – WAKSOL DIPPED Waksol Dipped Beehive (Brood Chamber only) R900.00 (incl. Floorboard, Entrance, Brood Chamber, 10 x Brood Frames with wax strips, Inner Cover, Telescopic Roof + Aluminum Sheet) Waksol Dipped Super + 10 Frames w/o wax strips R330.00 Queen Excluder – Metal R110.00 Queen Excluder – Plastic R60.00 Propolis Paste – a bee attractant / smear interior of fresh hive R100.00 Bee Hive Stand R480.00 BEESWAX Brood Sheet Foundation (each) R25.00 Beeswax – Cupcake (±100g) R40.00 TRAP HIVES (depends on availability) 6 Frame Trap Hive (Treated Wood with Entrance & Roof with R390.00 Aluminum Sheet, with 6 Frames – with wax foundation strips) October 2018 ACCESSORIES 9 Frame Spacers (pair) R13.00 Hive Tool – Wooden Handle R75.00 Hive Tool – Stainless Steel R100.00 Hive Tool – “Jero” (European Imported) Stainless Steel R140.00 Hive Tool – “J” Type R90.00 Hive Tool - Italian R60.00 Hive Tool – Crestadeira/Portuguese Long Tube Rod R140.00 Honey Scraper R40.00 Frame Grip R95.00 Plastic Honey Gate with Nut (white/orange) R140.00 Stainless Steel Honey Gate R 250.00 Stainless Steel Smoker – Large R600.00 Stainless Steel Smoker – Medium R500.00 Smoker Inlet – Large R30.00 Air Bellow + Wooden Back R70.00 Black Double Brood Frame Feeder R120.00 Plastic Feeders – Bottle Top R10.00 Plastic Feeders – Booster Bee R15.00 Plastic Entrance Feeder Cup R 30.00 Hive Strapping with Buckle (3 meters) R15.00 Bee Brush – Bristle Brush R70.00 Frame Wire – Stainless Steel (500g) -
November 2017 WARWICKSHIRE BEEKEEPER November 2017 Issue No: 678
Warwickshire Beekeeper November 2017 WARWICKSHIRE BEEKEEPER November 2017 Issue No: 678 Warwickshire County Honey Show The theme of the Branch Composite Display this year was ‘The Hobbit’ to mark the 80th Anniversary of the publication of JRR Tolkein’s book. This is the entry by Solihull Branch Photo: Valli Cawte Newsletter of the Warwickshire Beekeepers’ Association Registered Charity No. 500276 Warwickshire Beekeeper November 2017 Keep up to date with the latest research CENTRAL ASSOCIATION OF BEEKEEPERS Woodside Hotel, Kenilworth 17th – 19th November www.cabk.org.uk Warwickshire Events 7 Nov Branch Meeting Nuneaton & Being a Professional Beekeeper David McDowell Atherstone Hatters Space Community Centre, Upper Abbey Street, Nuneaton, CV11 5DN 13 Nov 7.30 Second Monday Meeting Shipston The Gate Inn, Upper Brailes, OX15 5AX 13 Nov 7.30 Branch Meeting Solihull Bees of Great Britain and Ireland Steven Falk Methodist Hall, Blossomfield Road, Solihull, B91 1LG 15 Nov 7.30 Branch Meeting Rugby The Stewarton Hive Will Messenger Friends Meeting House, Regent Street, Rugby 16 Nov Chairman’s Evening Talk on the RNLI Sutton Erdington Methodist Centre Coldfield 20 Nov 7.30 Branch Meeting Coventry Honey Bee Democracy Justus Klaar All Saints Church Hall, Rectory Lane, Allesley, CV5 9EQ 22 Nov 7.30 North Cotswold Lecture The World of the Honeybee Queen Celia Davis Adlestrop Village Hall, GL56 0UN 24 Nov 7.30 Branch Meeting Speaker tbc Birmingham Dame Elizabeth Cadbury Hall, Firbank Close, Bournville, B30 1UA 2 Warwickshire Beekeeper November 2017 6 Dec 7.30 Branch Meeting Rugby Christmas Quiz - Details to be announced Friends Meeting House, Regent Street, Rugby 9 Dec Noon Christmas Lunch Birmingham for Westley Hotel, Westley Road, Acocks Green. -
Swarm Prevention Practices
Swarm Prevention Practices Hive body reversals, queen isolation, using double screens and queen excluders... DBA - February 2021 Ray Walker [email protected] Swarm Prevention: Practices & Activities 1. Keep young queens (lower tendency to swarm) 2. Provide room (open cells) for queen to lay eggs • Remove old honey/pollen frames from nest • Add frames of drawn comb 3. Provide sufficient nectar storage space (supers) 4. Position hives for early sunshine & afternoon shade 5. Provide ventilation (entrances, SBB) 6. Reverse hive bodies: when night-time temps >45º F 7. Remove or harvest queen cells every 7-10 days - Do you want to increase # colonies? Reversing Hive Bodies 1. Move top brood body downward to bottom, move bottom brood body upward to top (aka: reversal) 2. Cull 20% older brood comb - no brood comb > 5 years 3. If using 3 mediums for brood chamber, reverse twice: top position to bottom, middle position to bottom two separate steps, ~ 2 weeks apart 4. Provides queen location to lay eggs and move upward Caution: Make certain nightime temperatures above 45ºF to avoid chilled brood Reversing Hive Bodies Swarm Prevention: Emergency Actions 1. Find and isolate the queen 2. Remove some brood: 3-5 frames • Relocate brood frames to weaker colonies • Add frames of drawn comb back into nest 3. Double Screen Method 4. Demaree Method, queen excluders Isolating the Queen in a Nucleus Hive 1. Find queen and remove the frame she’s laying eggs in 2. Place frame in the middle of an empty 5 frame nucleus hive body 3. Select frame with open brood & some capped brood, put next to queen 4. -
Beekeeping Glossary of Terms
Office of Continuing Professional Education www.cpe.rutgers.edu New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station [email protected] Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 102 Ryders Lane 848-932-9271 New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8519 Fax: 732-932-1187 Bee-ginner’s Beekeeping: Glossary of Terms This "Glossary of Terms” is available for your review so that you can familiarize yourself with beekeeping terminology before the start of class. Visit www.cpe.rutgers.edu/bees to learn more about our Beekeeping programs. A • Abdomen - the posterior or third region of the body of a bee enclosing the honey stomach, true stomach, intestine, sting, and reproductive organs. • Absconding swarm - an entire colony of bees that abandons the hive because of disease, wax moth, or other maladies. • Adulterated honey - any product labeled “Honey” or “Pure Honey” that contains ingredients other than honey but does not show these on the label. (Suspected mislabeling should be reported to the Food and Drug Administration.) • After swarm - a small swarm, usually headed by a virgin queen, which may leave the hive after the first or prime swarm has departed. • Alighting board - a small projection or platform at the entrance of the hive. • American foulbrood - a brood disease of honey bees caused by the spore-forming bacterium, Bacillus larvae. • Anaphylactic shock - constriction of the muscles surrounding the bronchial tubes of a human, caused by hypersensitivity to venom and resulting in sudden death unless immediate medical attention is received. • Apiary - colonies, hives, and other equipment assembled in one location for beekeeping operations; bee yard. • Apiculture - the science and art of raising honey bees.