DOCSLIB.ORG

Information Collection Summary Report Picayune Watershed Water Quality Feasibility Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Information Collection Summary Report Picayune Watershed Water Quality Feasibility Study Information Collection Summary Report Picayune Watershed Water Quality Feasibility Study October 13, 2020 Prepared for: South Florida Water Management District 3301 Gun Club Road West Palm Beach, FL 33406 Prepared by: Stantec Consulting Services, Inc. 5801 Pelican Bay Blvd. Suite 300 Naples, FL 34108 INFORMATION COLLECTION SUMMARY REPORT Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ I 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ......................................................................1.1 2.0 DATA SOURCES/REFERENCES REVIEWED ............................................................2.1 3.0 REVIEW METHODOLOGY ..........................................................................................3.1 4.0 LITERATURE REVIEW AND ANALYSIS ....................................................................4.1 4.1 APPLICABLE SOUTH FLORIDA PROJECT TYPES ....................................................4.2 4.1.1 Constructed Treatment Wetlands ................................................................ 4.2 4.1.2 Detention Areas and Settling Ponds ............................................................ 4.4 4.1.3 Spreader Berms and Canals/Swales ........................................................... 4.5 4.1.4 Restored Wetlands ...................................................................................... 4.6 4.1.5 Air Diffusion System (ADS) ......................................................................... 4.7 4.1.6 Periphyton / Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) Growth and Removal ...................................................................................................... 4.8 4.1.7 Polishing Ponds .......................................................................................... 4.9 4.1.8 Hybrid Wetland Treatment Technology ..................................................... 4.10 4.1.9 Media Filters ............................................................................................. 4.11 4.2 NON-APPLICABLE TECHNOLOGIES .......................................................................4.16 4.2.1 Recyclable Water Containment Areas ....................................................... 4.16 4.2.2 Algal Scrubbers ......................................................................................... 4.17 4.2.3 Offline Alum Treatment ............................................................................. 4.18 4.2.4 Floating Treatment Wetlands .................................................................... 4.19 4.2.5 NutriGone MediaTM .................................................................................... 4.20 4.2.6 Downstream Defender® ............................................................................ 4.21 4.2.7 Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) ........................................................ 4.22 4.2.8 Deep Well Injection ................................................................................... 4.23 5.0 TREATMENT OPTIONS ..............................................................................................5.1 6.0 SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................6.1 LIST OF TABLES Table 1-1: Work Group Organizations ......................................................................................1.1 Table 5-1: Treatment Options Summary Table.........................................................................5.1 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 4-1: Typical Constructed Wetland .................................................................................4.3 Figure 4-2: Typical Detention Pond Design ..............................................................................4.4 Figure 4-3: Spreader Berms and Canals ..................................................................................4.5 Figure 4-4: Restored Wetlands ................................................................................................4.6 Figure 4-5: Air Diffusion System (ADS) ....................................................................................4.7 Figure 4-6: Periphyton ..............................................................................................................4.8 INFORMATION COLLECTION SUMMARY REPORT Figure 4-7: Freedom Park Collier County – Polishing Pond Included in a Treatment Train.......4.9 Figure 4-8: Hybrid Wetland Treatment Technology ................................................................4.10 Figure 4-9: Felts Avenue Bioreactor Bonita Springs ...............................................................4.11 Figure 4-10: Iron Enhanced Sands Filtration Example Schematic .......................................... 4.13 Figure 4-11: Iron Enhanced Sands Filtration Example ...........................................................4.13 Figure 4-12: Bold & Gold® .....................................................................................................4.15 Figure 4-13: Recycled Water Containment Area – Conceptual Drawing................................. 4.16 Figure 4-14: Algal Scrubbers ..................................................................................................4.17 Figure 4-15: Offline Alum Treatment ......................................................................................4.18 Figure 4-16: Floating Treatment Wetlands .............................................................................4.19 Figure 4-17: NutriGone MediaTM ...........................................................................................4.20 Figure 4-18: Downstream Defender® .....................................................................................4.21 Figure 4-19: Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) ................................................................. 4.22 Figure 4-20: Deep Well Injection ............................................................................................ 4.23 LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A PROJECT AREA SITE MAP ..................................................................... A.1 APPENDIX B WATER QUALITY DATA REVIEW SUMMARY ........................................ B.2 APPENDIX C DOCUMENT REVIEW LIST ....................................................................... C.3 APPENDIX D DOCUMENT REVIEW SUMMARY TABLE ............................................... D.4 APPENDIX E RESPONSES TO WORKING GROUP COMMENTS ON DRAFT REPORT .................................................................................................... E.5 APPENDIX F AREA PARCEL OWNERSHIP MAP .......................................................... F.6 APPENDIX G SITE REVIEW MEMO ................................................................................ G.7 INFORMATION COLLECTION SUMMARY REPORT Executive Summary The South Florida Water Management District (District), Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP), Collier County, and other local stakeholders have formed a Working Group to conduct this Picayune Watershed Water Quality Feasibility Study (Study) to address increased nutrient inflows for primarily Total Phosphorus (TP) and Total Nitrogen (TN). This will be accomplished through identification of potential treatment technologies based on a review of literature and other information identified by the Working Group. The Information Collection Summary Report presents the results of review of documents, web links and other information provided by the working group. The report also includes detailed descriptions of the nutrient treatment technologies found in the reviewed information and provides general recommendations regarding which technologies to focus on during the Task 4 Feasibility Study task that will follow this report. This document summarizes the review of information provided by the Working Group, focusing on technologies identified within those resources. Overall, a total of 19 treatment options are described in detail within this report. Eleven proven technologies in common use were identified in numerous documents and are included as ‘Applicable’ project types below, including constructed treatment wetlands, detention areas and settling ponds, spreader swales and berms, restored wetland systems, air diffusion systems, the growth and removal of periphyton and submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), polishing ponds, hybrid wetland treatment technology, bioreactors, iron enhanced sands, and Bold & Gold® filtration media . Eight additional ‘Non-Applicable’ technologies are described below because they were identified in the reviewed documents as potential technologies for nutrient removal in previous South Florida studies. These include novel concepts that have generally only been demonstrated for smaller scale systems, including recyclable water containment areas, algal scrubbers, alum treatment systems, floating treatment wetlands, NutriGone MediaTM, Downstream Defender®. Aquifer storage and recovery (ASR), and deep well injection. Although these technologies appeared in the reviewed literature, none of these are recommended for additional consideration. It is recommended that the Applicable treatment options be considered for further evaluation under the Task 4 Feasibility Study, possibly combining multiple technologies into a treatment train. It is also recommended that the operation and maintenance of treatment systems chosen for further investigation consider a sediment and or vegetative removal component.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bülent's High Energy Reef
    FOURTH QUARTER 2016 I VOLUME 10 Plectranthias pelicieri: ONE ASTONISHING PERCHLET BÜLENT’S HIGH ENERGY REEF BOXING SHRIMPS in the ring! Reef Hobbyist Magazine 1 FOURTH QUARTER 2016 | Volume 10 FEATURES Copyright © 2016 Reef Hobbyist Magazine. All rights reserved. ANNOUNCEMENTS KEEPING LPS HAPPY • Care to share your breeding or husbandry success with the world? We are Debora Długopolska lives in Poland always looking for interesting articles to share with our readers. Email us your 6 and has been keeping reefs for ideas through the "Contact Us" tab on our website. 4 years. During that time, she has refined her • Hard copy subscriptions are available to hobbyists in the United States! Scan the methodology with LPS and explains the approach that QR code below or visit us at www.reefhobbyistmagazine.com to subscribe. has brought her success and led to this beautiful tank. RHM-SPONSORED EVENTS PLECTRANTHIAS PELICIERI: ONE (our latest issues are available at these sponsored events) 12 ASTONISHING PERCHLET • Red River Reef & Reptile Expo: October 1, Fargo, ND Mindy van Leur has been a reefkeeper since the redriverreefandreptileexpo.com early 90s with an affinity for SPS corals and helping • Mid-Atlantic Marine Aquarium Expo: October 8, Chesapeake, VA new hobbyists. Mindy is understandably enchanted midatlanticmas.org/mamax-2016/ with her Pelicier’s Perchlet and shares its charms • Ladies Frag Swapping Bi-annual Frag Party: October 8, Sturgis, MI with our readers. • Reeftoberfest: October 15, Las Vegas, NV reefsoflasvegas.com/events NOT ANOTHER BRINE • Aquatic Experience: November 4-6, Chicago, IL SHRIMP ARTICLE aquaticexperience.org 18 Jason Oneppo is a 25-year veteran • Lonestar Marine Aquarist Rally: November 6, San Antonio, TX in the aquarium industry and has been doing R&D maast.org/lmar for San Francisco Bay Brand for more than a • Reef-A-Palooza: November 19-20, Costa Mesa, CA decade.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecosystem Aquarium Revisited by Mike Paletta (Aquarium Frontiers On-Line, Dec
    The EcoSystem Aquarium Revisited by Mike Paletta (Aquarium Frontiers On-line, Dec. 1997 feature) One way I judge how an article has been received is by how many letters or phone calls I get about it. Judging by the number of requests for more information on the Ecosystem Aquarium Filtration method, developed by Leng Sy, that I have received since writing articles in both Aquarium Fish Magazine (November 1997) and SeaScope (Fall 1997), I really struck a nerve. There are probably a number of reasons for this, but perhaps the biggest is the simplicity of the system itself and the little amount of maintenance that is required. I have experimented with virtually every system available, with my goal being to achieve the most successful reef tank possible with the least of amount of work to maintain it. Like most reefkeepers, I would rather spend my time looking at my tank than working on it. For this reason, the Ecosystem Aquarium method is quite appealing. It produces a successful tank that needs much less equipment to set it up and less effort to maintain it relative to most of the systems I have seen. For this reason I took another trip to Southern California to assess how well the system was working at the six month mark. For those of you not familiar with the Ecosystem Aquarium method, more detailed accounts can be found in the references mentioned above. But, let me try and bring everyone up to speed here with a brief description of how the system works. Like most methods of reef filtration this method starts off in a similar manner.
    [Show full text]
  • One Member's Road to Percidae Husbandry
    15 American Currents Vol. 40, No. 4 ONE MEMBER’S ROAD TO PERCIDAE HUSBANDRY Ken Glackin Cedar Rapids, Iowa First, let me warn you; I haven’t written an article for any the requirements the fish would need. After going through a newsletter for a couple decades. Because of numerous re- couple of books at the local library I decided I’d give it a try. quests on both the NANFA website and in the Percidae Hus- I had a metal-framed 100-gallon tank that I decided to put bandry group on Facebook, I’ve decided to give it a shot. But them in and while I waited for the fish I took a dorm fridge let me state now that this isn’t an article to tell you how you that I had, drilled a couple holes in the side and ran coils of should keep or breed darters, only how I do it. It is to give plastic tubing in it to use as a poor man’s chiller. When I re- you ideas that may work for you. Just remember, your first ceived the fish (Greensides, Logperch, and Rainbows) in the “perfect plan”… isn’t. mail I couldn’t stop admiring them. I began wondering what Here’s just a bit about myself: I might find in my own creeks. It wasn’t long before I started So as not to give away my age, I’ll just say that I started catching a few darters around my own area. in the aquarium hobby the year the last President to get as- Though I kept darters, I didn’t really dedicate myself to sassinated was elected into office.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Biological and Engineering Aspects of Algae to Fuels Approach
    December, 2009 Int J Agric & Biol Eng Open Access at http://www.ijabe.org Vol. 2 No.4 1 Review of the biological and engineering aspects of algae to fuels approach Paul Chen1, Min Min1, Yifeng Chen1, Liang Wang1, Yecong Li1, Qin Chen1, Chenguang Wang1, Yiqin Wan1,2, Xiaoquan Wang1, Yanling Cheng1,3, Shaobo Deng1, Kevin Hennessy1, Xiangyang Lin1,4, Yuhuan Liu1, Yingkuan Wang1,5, Blanca Martinez1, Roger Ruan1,2 (1. Center for Biorefining, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA; 2. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; 3. Biochemical Engineering College, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China; 4. College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; 5. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Beijing 100125, China) Abstract: Current biofuel production relies on limited arable lands on the earth, and is impossible to meet the biofuel demands. Oil producing algae are alternative biofuel feedstock with potential to meet the world’s ambitious goal to replace fossil fuels. This review provides an overview of the biological and engineering aspects in the production and processing technologies and recent advances in research and development in the algae to fuels approach. The article covers biology, selection and genetic modification of algae species and strains, production systems design, culture media and light management, harvest and dewatering, downstream processing, and environment and economic assessment. Despite the many advances made over several decades, commercialization of algal fuels remains challenging chiefly because of the techno-economic constraints.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    35_068051 bindex.qxp 11/21/06 12:08 AM Page 317 Index snails feeding on, 79 • A • sterility syndrome, 219 accelerators, 204 algae scrubber, 176 acclimating new fish, 95–98 alkalinity, 212–213, 311 acidity, 210–211, 311 American Marinelife Dealers Association, acriflavin, 273 155, 309 acrylic aquariums, 108 ammonia, 25, 199–205, 311 actinic lighting, 147, 162, 311 ampullae of Lorenzini, 27 actinic wattage, 147 anaerobic bacteria, 312 activated carbon, 268, 276, 311 anal fin, 22, 311 activated charcoal, 114 anatomy adipose fin, 311 body shape, 20 aeration, 130–132, 191, 194, 214, 311 diagram of, 21 aerator, venturi, 119 feeding, 24 aerobic bacteria, 311 fins, 20–22 aggression, 45, 46, 60, 97–98 respiration, 24–25 aggressive behavior, 262, 280 scales, 23 agonistic behavior, 45, 280 senses, 25–27 air diffuser, 131 swim bladder, 23–24 air pump, 131–132 anemonefish, Clark’s, 56 airstones, 131–132, 311 anemonefishes. See clownfishes algae anemones. See sea anemones blue-green, 224–225 angelfishes brown, 223 Arabian, 63 in clams, 80 bicolor, 63 in coral, 74 blue-faced, 64 description, 217, 311 description of family, 29, 55 diatoms, 223 difficult species, 63–64 dinoflagellates, 224 French, 64 eating by fish and invertebrates, 220 good choices, 55 excessive, 219–221COPYRIGHTEDking, MATERIAL 64 in gorgonians, 76 Koran, 64 green, 221–222 purple moon, 63 hair, 222 queen, 64 light and nutrient needs of, 218–219, 220 regal (royal), 64 macro, 164, 218 rock beauty, 64 micro, 218 three-spot, 63 in mushroom anemones, 73 Annelida (invertebrate phylum), 81–82
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0034539 A1 Farrish (43) Pub
    US 2015.0034539A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0034539 A1 Farrish (43) Pub. Date: Feb. 5, 2015 (54) ALGAE SCRUBBER MACROALGAL 2012, provisional application No. 61/703,726, filed on ATTACHMENT MATERALS - APPENDAGES Sep. 20, 2012, provisional application No. 61/739,703, filed on Dec. 19, 2012. (71) Applicant: Bryan H. Farrish, Santa Monica, CA (US) Publication Classification (72) Inventor: Bryan H. Farrish, Santa Monica, CA (51) Int. Cl. (US) CO2F 3/32 (2006.01) AOIG 33/00 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 14/380,926 CO2F 3/10 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (22) PCT Filed: Mar. 8, 2013 CPC ................. C02F 3/322 (2013.01); C02F 3/109 (2013.01); A0IG33/00 (2013.01); CO2F (86). PCT No.: PCT/US2013/030019 2203/006 (2013.01); C02F 2101/105 (2013.01) S371 (c)(1), USPC .......................................................... 210/150 (2) Date: Aug. 25, 2014 (57) ABSTRACT An apparatus for macroalgal attachment in an algae scrubber Related U.S. Application Data or seaweed cultivator comprising a set of discrete non-con (60) Provisional application No. 61/644,376, filed on May nected appendages extending from a Support member Such 8, 2012, provisional application No. 61/649,921, filed that the appendages receive water flow and illumination so as on May 21, 2012, provisional application No. 61/663, to cause macroalgae to attach to and grow on said append 602, filed on Jun. 24, 2012, provisional application No. ages, whereby said macroalgal growth can be comb harvested 61/671,024, filed on Jul. 12, 2012, provisional appli to provide useful biomass or to remove nutrients from the cation No.
    [Show full text]
  • Saltwater Aquariums for Dummies‰
    01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page iii Saltwater Aquariums FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Gregory Skomal, PhD 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page ii 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page i Saltwater Aquariums FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page ii 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page iii Saltwater Aquariums FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Gregory Skomal, PhD 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page iv Saltwater Aquariums For Dummies®, 2nd Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2007 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission.
    [Show full text]
  • FIC-Complete-Curriculum
    Sponsored by Developed by Education Department 2006 Fish in the Classroom Education Program Table of Contents Page Program Information Program Overview 1 Planning Sheet 3 Background Information Aquarium Basics 5 Basic Fish Care 8 Aquarium Maintenance 10 The Nitrogen Cycle 12 Water Quality 15 Introducing New Fish 17 Fish on Vacation 19 Addressing Algae Problems 21 Avoiding Future Problems 22 Lesson Plans 1: Paper Aquarium 23 2: What’s the Procedure? (Aquarium Set-up) 31 3: Water Testing – Why and How? 35 4: Your New Fish 45 5: Water Testing (Part 2) 49 6: Fishy Anatomy 55 7: Which Fish is Next? (Onsite Program) 63 8: Fish Observation 71 Additional Resources Terms 79 Frequently Asked Questions 85 Useful Websites 87 Reading Suggestions 88 The Florida Aquarium 701 Channelside Drive Tampa, Florida 33602 Fish in the Classroom Education Program Program Overview Teacher Workshop At the teacher workshop, you will receive a binder with the Fish in the Classroom lessons, background information, and FAQs. The teacher workshop will focus on: • Increasing your knowledge of water chemistry, fish biology, and aquarium care • Providing first-hand experience setting up and maintaining an aquarium • Modeling and sharing classroom lessons • Scheduling an Aquarium visit Aquarium Materials Each teacher will receive: • Instructions to receive your $250 reimbursement for aquarium supplies • The Fish in the Classroom Curriculum • A list of reliable retailers to contact for support Classroom and Onsite Lessons Eight classroom and onsite lessons were developed for the Fish in the Classroom Outreach Program, based on Sunshine State Standards and the requirements of classroom aquarium care. Lesson topics include setting up an aquarium, water testing, fish observations, and experiments.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture of Tropical Marine Aquarium Fishes By: Jeffrey A
    GUAM-T-96-001 C2 Final Report Pacific Aquaculture Association Culture of Tropical Marine Aquarium Fishes By: Jeffrey A. Tellock TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 020 JUNE I 996 TECHNICAL REPORT SERIES OF THE GUAM AQUACULTUREDEVELOPMENT AND TINNING CENTER Departmentof Commerce Government of Guam 102 M. Street Tiyan, Guam 96913 TABLE OP CONTK'ATS SUlvCvbQtY OF FINDINGS PROJECT OBJECTI'&S METHODS RESULTS DISCUSSION OF RESULTS RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CULTURE OF hhVW< AQUARIUM SPECIES CONCLUSIONS 50 LITERATLtRE CITED PERSONAI. COhQAK'4ICATIONS 53 APPENDIXES I FROZEN DIET FOR hGQUNE AQUPDGL'M FISH 54 II AQUILAi;4!ej HOBBY~RATUItE ON THE CULTURE OF 14bQt24EAQUPduUM FISH AND SHMhP III SELECTEDSCIENTIFIC LITERATURE ON THE CULTS 62 OF MAPS& FISH AND SHIt2vP IV SELECTED SCIENTIFIC LITERATLIRE ON SPA%~G 68 AND LARVAL BIOLOGY OF MAIUNE AQUPdUUMFISH AND SHI598P V LIST OFMPdUNK AQUARIUM FISEES REARED IN 70 C/ZTPv'ITY VI LIST OF MPdUNEAQU/ELM SHIulVP REAREDIN 72 CPS'/ITY ACKNOW'%.EDGMENTS; TheGADTC staff enjoyed conducting the project and would like to thankthe Pacific AquacultureAssociation forthe opportunity to do so. I wouldspeci6cally liketo thank theprogram director. Anne Bailey, who provided contmuous support and Rich Bailey for reviewingthe project.! woukl like to thankthe following GADTC stafF members fortheir assistancewith this project: Carl KitteL Wmg-Kai Wang, Victor Camacho. Frank Alig, MarkNorman, Daphane Peralta and Dana Edwards. Former GADTC staff members DanteBueasuceso, Leona Figir3g and Pedro Salas also assisted with the project.Ia additioa,I would like to thankthe Director of theDepartment of Commerce, Frank B. AguonJr., for his support and involvement. Wewould especially bketo thankthe Chief Plannerfor theEconomic Development and Plaanmg division of theDepartment of Commerce,Wilbam FitzGerald, and his successorsLinda Flynn and IaterRichard Carandangwhoall provided continuous supervisioa andadvice.
    [Show full text]
  • 1994 Volume 25
    A BRIEF GUIDE TO AUTHORS: 1. As always, Drum & Croaker contributions are not peer reviewed and will not be edited. 2. Send typed manuscripts directly to Pete Mohan (address below). Where possible, all contributions should be submitted in letter quality Times 12pt (the type style I've used for the articles in this issue). If this is not available, please send your document in disk form to the individuals listed below. Please use the tab and center function in your software to perform these functions. a. Files created using Macintosh and Apple software: Rick Segedi, Cleveland Metroparks Zoo 3900 Brookside Pk. Dr. - Cleveland, OH 44109 b. Word Perfect: Jay Hemdal, Toledo Zoo 2700 Broadway - Toledo, OH 43609 c. MicroSoft Word: Pete Mohan, Sea World of Ohio Wordstar 1100 Sea World Dr. - Aurora, OH 44202 Write or ASCII Files If submitting an ASCII file, please use the space bar to center and indent text. Also avoid boldfaced, underlined, or italicized text. (We will reconstruct any desired type faces, such as bold for titles, before printing.) 3. "Regular" articles should follow the following basic format: TITLE (boldface, capitals & centered) one and one half space Name & title (centered & boldfaced) one and one half space Affiliation (centered & boldfaced) double space Text: single spacing with 1" margins. Please indent 5 spaces at the beginning of each paragraph and double space between paragraphs. Section headings should be in bold (but not all caps) at the left margin. Figures: we can print black & white photographs. 4. "Ichthyological notes" (short contributions) are any articles, observations, or point of interest that are around one page or less in length.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Fishlore.Com's Freshwater Aquarium E-Book
    Updated: June 30, 2013 This e-Book is FREE for public use. Commercial use prohibited. Copyright FishLore.com – providing tropical fish tank and aquarium fish information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers. FishLore.com Freshwater Aquarium e-Book 1 CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Why Set Up an Aquarium? .............................................................................................................. 12 Aquarium Types ............................................................................................................................... 14 Aquarium Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................... 15 Aquarium Fish Cruelty Through Ignorance ..................................................................................... 17 The Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle ......................................................................................................... 19 Aquarium Filter and Fish Tank Filtration ......................................................................................... 24 Freshwater Aquarium Setup ............................................................................................................ 30 Keeping Aquarium Plants By Someone Who Has been Lucky Keeping Aquarium Plants ............. 34 How To Set Up a Fish Quarantine Tank ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • What's It All About ... Algae? Emily Cassidy, BS, RVT, LATG Published in Animal Lab News Magazine January/February 2009
    What's It All About ... Algae? Emily Cassidy, BS, RVT, LATG Published in Animal Lab News Magazine January/February 2009 No matter how clean and hermetic your facility is, algae will find their way in. Let’s face facts; if you are managing any type of aquatic system, you are almost guaranteed to cross paths with some form of algae. Algae spores are everywhere in the environment: in the soil, in tap water, even floating in the air. Unless you understand the conditions that promote their growth and how to prevent them, algae can quickly take over. First, let’s understand the correct terminology. Algae is the plural form of the word, alga is the singular. So, it is incorrect to say “Algae is growing in the tank” but rather “Algae are growing in the tank.” The reason we speak of algae in the plural form is because it is always found in the plural form. Most algae are single-celled, almost microscopic organisms that exist in large colonies, although there are filamentous and a few large erect forms – kelp, for example, are algae. Known as phytoplanktons (from the Greek phyton = “plant,” and planktos = “drifters”), the single-celled variety are too small to be seen by the naked eye, but appear green when in large numbers due to the presence of chlorophyll. There are thought to bemore than 30,000 species of algae. They can be divided into four major groups: Cyanobacteria, the blue-green algae; the Chlorophyta, the green algae; the Phaeophyta, the brown algae; and the Rhodophypta, the red algae.1 They cross three classifications: plant, bacteria, and protozoa, but for all intents and purposes, they are considered plants.
    [Show full text]