ANNUAL REPORT 2019

American Hellenic Institute American Hellenic Institute Foundation

AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION...... 1 BOARD OF DIRECTORS...... 3 PUBLIC POLICY: AN OVERVIEW...... 13 2019 PUBLIC POLICY IN ACTION...... 15 LEGISLATIVE & POLICY INITIATIVES...... 16 MEDIA RELATIONS...... 21 HELLENIC HOUSE VISITORS...... 22 BRIEFINGS, CONFERENCES & FORUMS...... 22 AWARDS DINNER...... 25 LEADERSHIP VISITS ABROAD...... 27 GENERAL NEWS...... 31 AHI INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS...... 36 ATHENS AWARDS DINNER...... 37 AHI FOUNDATION HIGHLIGHTS & INITIATIVES...... 39 LEADERSHIP, AWARDS & STAFF NEWS...... 42

AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE 1220 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036 www.ahiworld.org • 301-670-9728 • [email protected] 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Introduction Moreover, AHI placed letters to the editor which unnecessarily places lives in harm’s and AHI staff and board members appeared way. Turkey’s provocations went to even Dear Members and Friends: in media interviews. Furthermore, the AHI greater lengths with the Turkey-Libya As the American Hellenic Institute marks Foundation published the tenth volume maritime memorandum of understanding, its 45th year as the only Greek American of its Online Policy Journal that provides which has been resoundingly dismissed think-tank and public policy center, it gives expert policy analysis and commentary. as “null and void” and without any me great pride to present the Institute’s AHI hosted timely policy forums and legal foundation. Turkey must be held 2019 Annual Report. AHI’s policy-based public speaking events in the U.S. and accountable for its actions. programs and initiatives that advocate abroad. For example, AHI hosted a forum Further, we must remember Turkey for the rule of law and advance the best in Washington where panelists lauded still maintains more than 40,000 illegal interests of the United States on policies Greece’s “leading role” on the international troops on the island of Cyprus and of importance to Greek Americans are stage before an audience that included insists on keeping its guarantor status captured in this report. policy analysts and journalists, among in a post-settlement unified Cyprus, In 2019, AHI issued 76 press releases other influencers. Further, it was at an AHI which is unacceptable. There has been detailing our numerous policy activities event in Athens where U.S. Ambassador no progress with respect to religious and events. These activities included: the Geoffrey Pyatt first commented publicly freedom in Turkey, including the plight of 44thAnnual Hellenic Heritage Achievement on the Turkey-Libya maritime MoU, calling the Ecumenical Patriarchate, despite calls and National Public Service Awards it “unhelpful and provocative.” from entities such as the U.S. Commission th Dinner; the 15 Annual Awards Dinner Also, I am pleased AHI’s close-working on International Religious Freedom to in Athens; our annual “Congressional collaboration with the American Jewish address it. All these issues require our Salute to Greek Independence Day” on collective attention and action. th community in support for the burgeoning Capitol Hill; our 6 annual “Greek Heritage Greece-Cyprus-Israel partnership continued Therefore, as advocates for the rule of Night” with the Philadelphia Phillies that in 2019. In February, I represented AHI at law, we must continue to work, amid provides tremendous public exposure for a two-day conference of diaspora leaders a cramped foreign policy agenda in Greece and our Greek heritage; our annual from Greece, Cyprus, and Israel hosted Washington, to sustain the United States’ leadership trips to Greece and Cyprus, th in concurrence with The Jewish Agency high-level of engagement with Greece including our 11 Annual Study Abroad for Israel Board of Governors meeting in and Cyprus and press policymakers to Program for college students; and our Jerusalem. In an increasingly dangerous hold Turkey accountable for its illegal numerous public policy and noon forums. part of the world, it is important for us activities. The recognition by the U.S. The majority of AHI’s efforts focus on to do our part to ensure the trilateral House of Representatives and U.S. Senate advancing U.S. relations with Greece partnership continues to expand across all of the Armenian Genocide is testament and Cyprus as in the best interests of sectors, lending stability to the region. to what the power of advocacy and the U.S. The need to address Turkey’s We accomplished all these initiatives persistence can achieve. AHI commends rapid escalation of tensions through its thanks to the dedication of AHI’s Board the Armenian American community for belligerence and provocations in the of Directors and Policy Fellows, with the its accomplishments, and we are proud Eastern Mediterranean, the Aegean assistance from our staff, and support of our own lengthy record on this critical Sea, and broader region also was at the from our members. Working together, AHI human rights issue and fight for justice. forefront of AHI’s policy agenda. In this continues to shine. Separately, AHI is excited to build upon the regard, AHI engaged with policymakers success of world-class, uplifting programs in the Trump administration and Congress 2020: Taking U.S. Relations with such as our study abroad program through policy letters, in-person witness Greece and Cyprus to New Levels for college students while exploring testimony, and face-to-face meetings amid Increased Tensions additional ways to encourage growth with high-ranking administration officials, in commerce, trade, and investment members of Congress and their staffs. AHI aspires to continue the momentum between the United States and Greece. With a high number of new members of generated from the beneficial programs Congress, AHI emphasized an increased we have offered to the community. We As I reflect on 2019, I am deeply grateful presence on Capitol Hill, which you will see aim to build upon our elevated status and appreciative of the members, board in detailed fashion in this report. Moreover, and prestige and the partnerships forged officers and staff for their dedication. several AHI policy positions conveyed to achieve even more policy successes Everyone worked together to make in my oral testimony to congressional in the future. We are always looking for it another productive year. Alongside appropriators were included in the final innovative ways to improve service to our own activities in Washington, and spending package passed by Congress. our membership base, to better address abroad, AHI’s strength relies on the many We can also take pride in knowing AHI’s our core agenda, and to cultivate significant contributions and generous policy positions are valued and taken into opportunities to positively influence the support of our members. We also look to consideration by Administration officials. Greek American community and U.S. you to communicate your suggestions, Following one of our meetings at the State relations with Greece and Cyprus. share your knowledge, and provide your Department, Maria Olson, director of the insights so that we can continue to fulfill Office of Southern European Affairs, wrote, The Eastern Mediterranean is immensely the needs of our most valuable asset—our “We take careful note of AHI’s position.” important to U.S. interests, and we must members. Thank you. advance and promote policies that To keep audiences and stakeholders embrace the rule of law. Greece is a reliable, With warm regards and gratitude, informed, AHI issued statements, steady, and trusted NATO ally-- a frontline published white papers, circulated op-ed state in the fight against terrorism. pieces and articles in a weekly e-news and Conversely, Turkey has proven to be a failed hosted policy forums. AHI also remains NATO ally. The instability for which Turkey an important resource for media outlets is responsible includes unprecedented Nick Larigakis seeking the Greek American perspective heightened aggression in the Aegean and President on U.S. policy in the Eastern Mediterranean. in Cyprus’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ), 1 AMERICAN AMERICAN HELLENIC HELLENIC INSTITUTE INSTITUTE FOUNDATION

The American Hellenic Institute, Inc. (AHI) is a respected and independent non-profit, public policy and advocacy center that works to strengthen relations between the United States and Greece and Cyprus, and within the Greek American community. It was founded on August 1, 1974, following Turkey’s invasion of Cyprus with the illegal use of American- supplied arms in violation of U.S. laws and agreements. The AHI initiated the rule of law issue in the Congress in the interests of the U.S., thus changing the face of American politics. In the years since 1974, AHI has kept the spirit of the rule of law alive. TheAmerican Hellenic Institute Foundation, Inc. (AHIF), established in 1975, is a 501(c) (3) non-profit tax-exempt educational and research organization and is the first “think tank” devoted exclusively to the study of the issues confronting the Greek American community. AHI and AHIF have championed the rule of law and American values in foreign policy as in the best interests of the U.S. This is especially true in the Eastern Mediterranean, a region critically important to American national interests. Through our deep understanding and knowledge of issues affecting Greece, Cyprus and U.S. interests in the region, we serve as the leading voice to American, Greek and Cypriot policy makers and within the community. With our newsletters, conferences, seminars, publications and social media, we serve as a resource to our members and our network of supporters; providing them with the information necessary to be active at the grassroots level and to strengthen our voice in Washington.

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NICK LARIGAKIS President & Chief Executive Officer NICK LARIGAKIS has held different positions with the AHI since joining the organization in 1987. He received his B.A. in Political Science from the College of New Jersey, and did post graduate work in International Affairs at the American University in Washington, DC. For his work in support of Hellenism, Mr. Larigakis has been honored with the 1995 Hermes Expo International Award, the 2007 Hellenic News of America Award, the 2008 Society of the Argonauts Award, and by the Greek Independence Day Committee of Tarpon Springs, FL, where he served as Honorary Grand Marshall of the 2001 and 2009 parades. Other recognitions include an honorary award from the Hellenic National Defense General Staff. He is a member of AHEPA, and received the Inaugural AHEPA Outstanding Public Advocacy Award (April 2012). During the 2004 Olympic Games he served as a volunteer. In 2003, Mr. Larigakis was invested as an Archon of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. As of the fall of 2013, he was appointed to the Board of Trustees of the American Community Schools of Athens and serves on the Board of Trustees of the Diabetes Research & Wellness Foundation USA. In 2015, he received the St. Katherine Community Service Award in Falls Church, Virginia.

JAMES H. LAGOS, ESQ. Vice President JAMES H. LAGOS, ESQ. is a partner in the law firm of Lagos & Lagos PLL in Springfield, Ohio. He and his wife Nike are restoring the Bushnell Building in Downtown Springfield. This is the oldest and largest building in America that is both Platinum LEED Certified by the US Green Building Council and on the National Historic Register. It is in a newly designated Opportunity Zone. It is a smart office/retail building for lease or sale. They have extensively renovated 5 secure industrial/warehouse buildings in South Carolina which are available for lease or sale. Jim has held every office in his local Chamber of Commerce at least twice. He Chaired the Ohio Small Business Council and National Small Business Association. He has testified on small business issues in both Houses of Congress and General Assembly of Ohio. He received the first ever national Small Business Advocate of the Year award by the US Small Business Administration. He has been on the Boards of AHI and AHIF since the early 1980s. He is a Chanter and Treasurer of the Assumption Church. He served 2 separate 6 year terms as President of the Parish Council. He received the Saint Paul the Apostle Medal from Archbishop Iakovos. He is a 49 year AHEPA member and a member of the National Hellenic Society.

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NICK KARAMBELAS, ESQ. Treasurer NICK KARAMBELAS, ESQ. is a founding partner of Sfikas & Karambelas, LLP and practices in Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, New York City, NY with correspondent offices in Athens, Greece and Nicosia, Cyprus. He practices in the areas of business entity organization, international law and business transactions, e-commerce, securities, and franchising. He has written a treatise and numerous articles on business organization, transactional law and international law. Mr. Karambelas holds a B.A. from Union College, a J.D. from Fordham University School of Law and a Master of International Affairs (M.I.A.) from Columbia University School of Public and International Affairs. Mr. Karambelas is a member of the Board of Directors of the American Hellenic Institute and the American Hellenic Institute Foundation. He chairs the American Hellenic Lawyers’ Society of Greater Washington, D.C. He is Vice Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the American Community Schools of Athens, Inc. (Greece). Mr. Karambelas was named Attorney of the Year for 2015 by the Hellenic Lawyers Association of New York City. He was elected as Secretary of the D.C. Bar and served for 2004-2005. He is a CLE lecturer and teaches numerous areas of law including company law, international business transactions and commercial law to other attorneys.

KOSTAS ALEXAKIS, ESQ. Secretary KOSTAS ALEXAKIS, ESQ. is a Businessman, Engineer, Lawyer and political activist. Mr. Alexakis serves as Chairman and CEO of USL Financials, a software and systems implementation and consulting company that publishes and markets financial accounting and procurement systems to governments, non-profit organizations and universities. Public Sector’s clients are in 21 states in the U.S. and the company also supports clients in Canada and the Caribbean. Mr. Alexakis started his career as an engineer with a degree in electrical engineering and computer science from George Washington University in Washington, DC. He is licensed to practice law in all state and federal court in Maryland and Virginia and is admitted to the Bar of the US Supreme Court. Mr. Alexakis also controls companies involved in real estate development, real estate management, and restaurants. In addition, he is actively involved in the Greek American community and entered politics in 2004 when he was the Democratic Party’s nominee for Congress in Maryland’s 1st Congressional District. He continues to be active with the Democratic Party nationally and in Maryland.

4 AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TIMOTHY ANANIADIS is General and on the United Way of Summit County, Chairing the Manager/Managing Director of the Hotel Public Policy Committee. In DC, she is Vice President of Grande Bretagne & King George. He was the National Institute of Lobbying and Ethics, serves on the born and raised in Greece and studied Advisory Council for PLEN—Public Leadership Education Business Administration at Ryerson Network, and is on the Board of Directors for the Public University in Toronto, subsequently Affairs Council. The many awards Bartz received include moving to the USA where he started Woman Philanthropist of the Year from the Summit County his career in the hospitality industry. United Way; Leadership Award from the Washington (DC) He has almost 40 years of international Area State Relations Group; and the Top 100 Women-Owned experience in the hospitality industry. In 1988 he moved to Business Owners in Ohio from Diversity Business since 2007. Chicago as the Corporate Director of Food and Beverage for State and Federal Communications received the Excellence Hyatt Hotels. As General Manager, he held positions in the in Business Award from the Greater Akron Chamber and USA at the Hyatt Regency in Pittsburgh, Coral Gables and has received the Weatherhead 100 Northeast Ohio’s Fastest Miami. In 1999 he joined Hyatt International as the General Growing Companies. Elizabeth graduated from Kent State Manager of the Hyatt Regency Thessaloniki in Greece and University in Kent, Ohio with a Bachelor of Arts degree in the Grand Hyatt Mumbai. In 2003 he joined Starwood Hotels Journalism and a Master of Arts degree in Political Science. and Resorts returning to Greece as the General Manager/ She served on Kent State University’s National Alumni Managing Director of the Hotel Grande Bretagne. In 2006 and Association Board as its Vice President; Community Advisory until 2017, he was Area Manager for Greece, Turkey, Cyprus Council for the University’s National Public Radio affiliate, & the Balkans, overseeing the Starwood affiliated hotels. In WKSU; and serves on the Journalism Professional Advisory his current role, he oversees the Hotel Grande Bretagne & the Board. She has received The William D. Taylor Journalism King George, Luxury Collection properties, Athens. Tim is Alumnus of the Year Award. She resides in Akron, Ohio with Vice Chairman of The American Community School (ACS) her husband, John Chames. of Athens, Vice President of the Athens Hotel Association, board member of the Greek Health Tourism Organization PETER BOTA is co proprietor of the and Chairman of the Marriott Worldwide Business Council Metro 29 Diner Restaurant in Arlington, in Greece & Cyprus. Virginia. He is involved in the daily operation of this very well known, high LEON ANDRIS, a native Washingtonian, volume eating establishment. In addition has been a member of AHI since its to being a successful entrepreneur, he also inception and a Board member since enjoys investing in real estate. Mr. Bota 2014. A graduate electrical engineer, Leon received his under graduate degree from spent his career in real estate, specializing Hofstra University in 1987. He believes in in multi-family affordable housing. the importance of giving back to the community, supporting He is a 47-year member and five-time many charities, schools and worthy causes. Mr. Bota resides president of Saint George in Bethesda in Arlington, VA with his wife Marta an entrepreneur and and currently serves as Chair of the former Ms. Virginia 2016. Together they have a grown son Technology Committee of the Archdiocesan Council. He and Christopher. his wife, Robyn live in Georgetown, D.C. but spend time on the Eastern Shore of MD and his ancestral village of Tsintzina NICHOLAS E. CHIMICLES, ESQ. in the Parnon Mountains near Sparta. is the founder and senior partner of Chimicles Schwartz Kriner & Donaldson- ELIZABETH Z. BARTZ is founder, Smith LLP (until recently and for the past president, and CEO of State and Federal 25 years known as Chimicles & Tikellis Communications, Inc. with offices in LLP), a 20-lawyer law firm with offices in Akron, Ohio and Washington, D.C. Haverford PA and Wilmington DE that In Akron, she serves on the Executive specializes in representing consumers Committee for the Greater Akron and investors in class action litigation. Chamber of Commerce, Co-Chairing Mr. Chimicles is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania the Government Relations Committee, and the University of Virginia School of Law, and has served

5 AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE BOARD OF DIRECTORS as a member of the board of directors of numerous non- ALEXANDROS (ALECO) HARA- profit organizations that serve the underrepresented and LAMBIDES is a native of Miami, Flor- underprivileged. Mr. Chimicles is a recipient of the Ellis ida who is a staunch believer in the pres- Island Medal of Honor, an Archon and member of Leadership ervation and promotion of Hellenism. 100. He and his wife Kathleen have five children and two Aleco is one of the founding members grandchildren and live in Devon PA. of the Archimedean Schools--conser- vatories of mathematics and the Greek language--where he continues to serve VAN COUFOUDAKIS, PH.D. is on the board of directors. In 2004 he Professor Emeritus of Political Science formed a company called Aristo Mortgage Investments to in- and Dean Emeritus of the College of Arts vest in equity based mortgages and nonperforming mortgage and Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue loans. Aleco has also been an attorney for twenty years. He University. He is also Rector Emeritus served as President of the American Hellenic Institute from of the University of Nicosia, in Nicosia 2009 to 2010. Cyprus. Between 2012-2014 he served as President of the Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency of the Government of JAMES L. MARKETOS, ESQ. is a Greece. He has authored and edited several books and over partner with the Washington, D.C., 100 articles published in academic journals and books in law firm of Berliner, Corcoran & the US and Europe. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Rowe, LLP. A member of the New Michigan and honorary doctorates from Indiana University York and District of Columbia bars, and from the University of Nicosia. In 1998, the President he specializes in corporate litigation, of Greece awarded him the decoration of the order of the representing private clients in state and Phoenix for his contributions to Hellenic letters. federal courts throughout the United States. He received his Bachelor’s degree from Princeton University and his Juris Doctor degree from DEMITRIOS HALAKOS has resided in New York University where he was Co-Editor-in-Chief of The Delaware since emigrating to the United Annual Survey of American Law and was awarded the law States from Greece in 1985, after having school’s Vanderbilt Medal. From 1997 to 2008, he served as received his undergraduate degree in chairman of the American Hellenic Institute, Inc. Business Administration from T.E.I. in Patras. He is a founder and principal of Halakos Management and various JAMES PEDAS has a long history subsidiaries consisting of real estate in the entertainment industry. holdings in several states and restaurant/ While attending George Washington entertainment enterprises. Halakos is a former member of the University Law School, he and his Parish Council of the Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, brother Ted established a recording Wilmington, Del., and he currently serves on its investment company, Colt 45 Records, that committee. Also, Halakos is a proud member and benefactor launched the musical career of Don to AHEPA Chapter 95, Wilmington. Halakos is an Archon of Covay. Later they partnered to acquire the Ecumenical Patriarchate, a member of Leadership 100, several drive-in movie theatres and with and the National Hellenic Society. In addition, he currently another partner they bought a film distribution franchise. serves on the Metropolitan Council of the Metropolis of New They have been involved in numerous film ventures over the Jersey. Halakos, and his wife, Georgia, reside in Greenville, years including owning the Circuit/Showcase theatre circuit; Del., with their two children, Billy and Dia. owning a small part of Cinema 5 Ltd.; forming their own distribution company, Circle Releasing Corp., and forming their own production company, Circle Films, which was one of the foremost backers of 1990s American independent cinema. Among their most noted productions are the Coen brothers’ debut and sophomore films, “Blood Simple” (1984) and “Raising Arizona” (1987). Jim earned a Bachelor of Science in economics from Thiel College and received the Distinguished Alumnus Award for Professional Accomplishment in 1980.

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He was awarded an honorary doctorate from Thiel and was Tobacco and Firearms and the Federal Law Enforcement named trustee emeritus to the Board of Trustees. He has been Training Center and a U.S. Representative to INTERPOL. In the recipient of numerous awards for his work in promoting 1982-1984, he served as a member of the Executive Committee motion pictures as an art form, including being named of the Grace Commission, the President’s Private Sector Washingtonian of the Year (1973) and receiving the American Survey on Cost Control in the Federal Government. From University’s Award for Contribution to Film Culture (1985). He 1958 to 1961, he was Assistant to the Treasury Under Secretary is on the boards of Thiel College and The Washington Hospital in the Eisenhower Administration and is a founding director Center. He established the James Pedas Communications of the Eisenhower Institute. Following Turkey’s invasion Chair at Thiel in 1989 and the James Pedas Communication of Cyprus in 1974, Gene founded the American Hellenic Center, a state-of-the-art technology, collaborative teaching Institute and the AHI Foundation. He has authored and and learning space, which was dedicated at Thiel College in edited several books and articles including Kissinger & Cyprus 2014. He is a supporter of many philanthropic endeavors, – A Study in Lawlessness. He holds a B.A. from Columbia including establishing an Intellectual Property Chair at College and a J.D. degree from Columbia Law School and an George Washington Law School. He has served as a director honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the American College of the National Capital Bank of Washington since 1973. of Greece. He is an Archon of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, a member of Leadership 100 and the AHEPA. In 1972, he was awarded the Columbia University Medal for Excellence and NICO BAMBERGER PRISKOS is the the Young Lawyer’s Award from the Columbia Law School Managing Partner for InterNet Properties; Alumni Association. In 1974, he was chosen by the National a boutique, locally and family owned Collegiate Athletic Association as one of five recipients full service commercial real estate firm of its Silver Anniversary Award. In 1994, he received the licensed in Utah and several surrounding Columbia College John Jay Award. Gene is the recipient of States. In 2014, Nico obtained his real the Commander of the Order of the Phoenix by the President estate license and began working as an of Greece, the Republic of Cyprus Presidential Exceptional agent in the office he was raised in. While Service Medal, the AHEPA Archbishop Iakovos Award, and working as an agent, Nico attended the the AHEPA-Stamos Family Lifetime Achievement Award. He University of Utah, where he graduated in and his wife, Aphrodite, reside in Washington, DC. He has 4 the spring of 2017 with a double major in Entrepreneurship children and 6 grandchildren. and Political Science along with a minor in International Studies. Following the passing of InterNet Properties’ founder and principal broker, Vasilios Priskos, in October YANNI SIANIS is the Chief of Staff 2017, Nico stepped in to take over day-to-day operations of Calamos Investments. Prior to this of InterNet Properties and manage the Priskos family’s real position, Yanni served as Vice President estate holdings. Nico is heavily involved in the Salt Lake of Global Business Development and was City community, serving on the Utah State Fairpark Board responsible for managing both domestic of Directors, the Salt Lake City Police Foundation Board of and international relationships for the Directors, the Downtown Alliance Board of Directors, and is a private and institutional channels, as well member of the Downtown Alliance Development Committee. as developing strategies for new business Driven by a profound love for Hellenism, Orthodoxy, and development for Calamos Wealth Management and Calamos history of the Greek American community, Nico was elected Investments as a whole. He joined the firm in 2010 and has to sit on the Parish Council for the Greek Orthodox Church of 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining the firm, Greater Salt Lake and is the current chair of the community’s Yanni was a senior derivatives broker and trader at LaSalle real estate committee. Global. He previously served as Vice President of Business Development and Director of the GCC (Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf) and the Middle East at America GENE ROSSIDES, retired senior 2030 Equity, a private equity firm outside of Chicago. Yanni partner of the law firm of Rogers and earned a B.A. from Boston University, an M.A. in Industrial Wells now Clifford Chance, served as Psychology from National Louis University and is currently Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury pursuing an AMP from the University of Chicago, Booth Department from 1969 to 1973, where School of Business. He also holds a Series 65 license. Yanni he supervised the U.S. Customs Service, is active in the Greek American community and currently Secret Service, Bureau of Alcohol, serves on the Metropolitan Council of the Greek Orthodox

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Metropolis of Chicago, a Board Director of the American in public companies and organizations including The World Hellenic Institute, a Distinguished Advisor of the National Bank, SEC, Bearn Stearns, and FannieMae. Dr. Tsetsekos has Hellenic Museum and a member of Leadership 100 and the serves on the Board of AHI since 2009. National Hellenic Society. His first love was soccer, playing professionally in Greece and in the United States before his JOHN VASILIOU is a principal and Vice- career was cut short due to injury. Yanni currently resides in President of Astra Foods, a Philadelphia- Chicago, Ill. based protein manufacturing company. He is also a principal of Tasty Breads PAUL P. SOGOTIS is the President International, a Chicago-based frozen and CEO of Pacific Coast Maritime dough manufacturing company. A Agencies, Inc, a high-quality marine graduate of New York University’s agency company specializing in tanker prestigious Stern School of Business, and dry bulk vessels with offices in San John worked during his college years in Francisco, Los Angeles/Long Beach, New York at the International Securities California, Portland, Oregon & Seattle, Exchange (ISE), and spent time in Washington D.C., interning Washington. Paul is an Archon of the for then United States Senator Paul Sarbanes. In 2003, upon Ecumenical Patriarchate of the Order of St. Andrew the graduation, John went into the family business to help grow Apostle. He is a member of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese Astra Foods into the nation’s leading manufacturer of Philly- of America Archdiocesan Council and on the Metropolis Style meat products. From a young age, John has always had a of San Francisco Council. He is a Board Member of the St. deep commitment to service to the Greek American community Photios Greek Orthodox National Shrine located in historic of Philadelphia. He is an active member of AHEPA Chapter St. Augustine, Florida and a Parish Council member of the 515, former President of The Hellenic Heritage Association Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral, San Francisco. of NYU, Vice-President of Saint Demetrios Greek Orthodox In addition, Paul is supporter of various Hellenic-American Church, Chairman of the Upper Darby Greek Festival, Co- organizations. He serves on the board of directors of the Founder of the Philadelphia Greek Basketball League (PGBL), Elios Society & Charitable Foundation, an active member of Co-Chairman of the National Hellenic Society’s (NHS) the National Hellenic Society and a longtime member of the Philadelphia chapter, Board Member of the Greek American American Hellenic Institute. Paul was born in San Francisco, Heritage Society of Philadelphia (GAHSP), active member of California. He currently resides in Burlingame, CA, a suburb the Hellenic University Club of Philadelphia, and has served of San Francisco, with his wife Evangelia, and their two as Master of Ceremonies for several Metropolis of New Jersey teenage sons Panayiotis and Yianni. events such as the “Metropolitan Evangelos Ambassador Awards” and the Metropolis Clergy Laity. John is married to Renee Koumatos Vasiliou, and the couple resides with their GEORGE TSETSEKOS, PH.D. is the son Dimosthenes in Logan Square, Philadelphia. Francis professor of Finance and Dean Emeritus at Drexel’s LeBow College of Business. He served as Dean of LeBow (2002-2012) and under his SAVE THE DATE transformative leadership the college MARCH 6, 2021 achieved national rankings and quality milestones in research and teaching. 46th Annual Hellenic Heritage Achievement Prior to his appointment as Dean, & National Public Service he served as VP of Academic Administration at Drexel University. Dr. Tsetsekos’ extensive research covers the broad areas of corporate finance, investments and banking and teaches MBA finance courses. Dr. Tsetsekos has served on the Awards Dinner advisory boards of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, the Penjerdel Council, the Pennsylvania Economy League, the World Trade, and other organizations and has chaired the Board of the Global Interdependence Center (GIC). In addition, Dr. Tsetsekos has been engaged in consulting and advisory roles THE CAPITAL HILTON WASHINGTON, DC

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CONSTANTINE A. GALANIS President CONSTANTINE A. GALANIS is the CEO of Apollo S.A., one of the largest chemical manufacturers of Mexico. He began his career as a consultant on international environmental and energy issues to Apollo Chemical Corp., and later became Commercial Director of Apollo Technologies International Corp. He received both his Bachelor’s degree in Environmental Engineering and his Master’s in Business Administration from Rutgers University. Mr. Galanis is president of the AHI Foundation and serves as honorary Counsel of the Republic of Cyprus in Mexico. In recognition of his outstanding service to the Orthodox Faith, he was conferred the title of Archon by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew.

NICK KARAMBELAS, ESQ. Secretary NICK KARAMBELAS, ESQ. is a founding partner of Sfikas & Karambelas, LLP and practices in Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, New York City, NY with correspondent offices in Athens, Greece and Nicosia, Cyprus. He practices in the areas of business entity organization, international law and business transactions, e-commerce, securities, and franchising. He has written a treatise and numerous articles on business organization, transactional law and international law. Mr. Karambelas holds a B.A. from Union College, a J.D. from Fordham University School of Law and a Master of International Affairs (M.I.A.) from Columbia University School of Public and International Affairs. Mr. Karambelas is a member of the Board of Directors of the American Hellenic Institute and the American Hellenic Institute Foundation. He chairs the American Hellenic Lawyers’ Society of Greater Washington, D.C. He is Vice Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the American Community Schools of Athens, Inc. (Greece). Mr. Karambelas was named Attorney of the Year for 2015 by the Hellenic Lawyers Association of New York City. He was elected as Secretary of the D.C. Bar and served for 2004-2005. He is a CLE lecturer and teaches numerous areas of law including company law, international business transactions and commercial law to other attorneys.

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JAMES H. LAGOS, ESQ. Treasurer JAMES H. LAGOS, ESQ. is a partner in the law firm of Lagos & Lagos PLL in Springfield, Ohio. He and his wife Nike are restoring the Bushnell Building in Downtown Springfield. This is the oldest and largest building in America that is both Platinum LEED Certified by the US Green Building Council and on the National Historic Register. It is in a newly designated Opportunity Zone. It is a smart office/retail building for lease or sale. They have extensively renovated 5 secure industrial/warehouse buildings in South Carolina which are available for lease or sale. Jim has held every office in his local Chamber of Commerce at least twice. He Chaired the Ohio Small Business Council and National Small Business Association. He has testified on small business issues in both Houses of Congress and General Assembly of Ohio. He received the first ever national Small Business Advocate of the Year award by the US Small Business Administration. He has been on the Boards of AHI and AHIF since the early 1980s. He is a Chanter and Treasurer of the Assumption Church. He served 2 separate 6 year terms as President of the Parish Council. He received the Saint Paul the Apostle Medal from Archbishop Iakovos. He is a 49-year AHEPA member and a member of the National Hellenic Society.

“Since its foundation in 1974, the American Hellenic Institute has proven to be a firm contributor to the advancement of the Greek-US relations. By organizing a large number of events and activities annually, AHI offers the opportunity to multiple American stakeholders for an in-depth understanding of issues related to Greece, Cyprus, Southeastern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean region in general. This effort effectively connects decision-makers in the United States with interlocutors in Greece and greatly supports the bilateral strategic partnership and broader regional cooperation. At the same time, initiatives focused on the young generation of Greek Americans prepare the next leaders who will guide Hellenism in America towards a more confident future. I would like to commend President Nick Larigakis and all the AHI members for their hard work and dedication.“ — Amb. Haris Lalacos, Former Ambassador of Greece to the U.S.

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JOHN ALAHOUZOS is a founding part- NICK LARIGAKIS has held different ner of Market Development Group, Inc. positions with the AHI since joining the and the firm’s executive vice president. organization in 1987. He received his B.A. An active philanthropist, John lends his in Political Science from the College of talents to a variety of nonprofit organiza- New Jersey, and did post graduate work in tions including the AHI Foundation. He is International Affairs at the American Uni- chairman of the Board of Trustees of the versity in Washington, DC. For his work Diabetes Research & Wellness Foundation in support of Hellenism, Mr. Larigakis has USA and serves on the Board of Trustees been honored with the 1995 Hermes Expo of DRWF’s sister organizations in the UK, International Award, the 2007 Hellenic France, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. News of America Award, the 2008 Society John is also a member of the University of Maryland College of the Argonauts Award, and by the Greek Independence Day Park Foundation Board of Trustees and a member of the Board of Committee of Tarpon Springs, FL, where he served as Honorary Trustees of Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School Grand Marshall of the 2001 and 2009 parades. Other recogni- of Theology. In 2009, John was honored with the title of Archon tions include an honorary award from the Hellenic National De- Depoutatos of the Great Church of Christ by His All-Holiness fense General Staff. He is a member of AHEPA, and received the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew at the Phanar. Inaugural AHEPA Outstanding Public Advocacy Award (April 2012). During the 2004 Olympic Games he served as a volunteer. GUS ANDY is a city planner, a real estate In 2003, Mr. Larigakis was invested as an Archon of the Ecu- developer, a businessman and an entrepre- menical Patriarchate. As of the fall of 2013, he was appointed to neur with over 40 years of experience. In the Board of Trustees of the American Community Schools of 1969 Mr. Andy purchased a small motel Athens and serves on the Board of Trustees of the Diabetes Re- along the Atlantic Ocean and successfully search & Wellness Foundation USA. In 2015, he received the St. built it into one of the most contemporary Katherine Community Service Award in Falls Church, Virginia. 141 room hotel in Cape May, NJ. He has also been successful in developing several ELENI A. ROSSIDES is the Customer other properties in Cape May and is cur- Experience & Growth Advisor for the rently working on developing a large tract Americas at Marriott International. She of real estate in North Carolina. Mr. Andy supports the development of consumer is a strong zealot of education. He holds a needs and synthesizing research insights, Bachelor of Science degree in Landscape Architecture and a Mas- data and analytics into usable and action- ter’s Degree in City and Regional Planning from the University able steps for the Americas, the largest of Oklahoma. When a job landed him in Tallahassee, Florida he Continent within Marriott Internation- enrolled at the Florida State University where he took business al’s portfolio of over 5,700 hotels and 30 courses while working full time. Mr. Andy is very active in local brands. Prior to Marriott International, civic politics, serving on several committees and boards, most Eleni worked as a consultant at McKin- recent, the Tourism Commission and the City Planning Board. sey & Company focused in their marketing and branding prac- He is also very active in the local Greek American Community tices and in marketing strategy and consumer insights at Black & and the American Hellenic Institute in Washington DC. He is a Decker. Most recently she led the Washington Tennis & Educa- passionate and vocal advocate for freeing Cyprus from Turkish tion Foundation (WTEF) with a 50-member board and 70-mem- oppression and returning the Elgin marbles to Greece. Mr. Andy ber staff through a major organizational transformation and built is a strong believer in the rule of law in all the fundamental prin- a state-of-the-art tennis, academic and community center in a ciples of the United States as applied to our foreign affairs. He is low-income neighborhood. Eleni is a former professional tennis an active member of both St. Sophia Greek Orthodox Church in player with a bachelor’s degree from Stanford University, where Miami, Florida and St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church in she was selected All-American; captured the #1 women’s ranking Wildwood, NJ. He has a great love for his family and has engaged in the country and was the first woman to be on four straight his four children to cherish their Greek heritage and culture. National Championship tennis teams. She earned an MBA from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern “I am a staunch believer in the work of the American University. She is a native Washingtonian who currently lives in Hellenic Institute, and I have always said that if it Maryland with her husband and three children. didn’t exist, we should have invented it.“ — Alexandros Mallias, Former Ambassador of Greece to the U.S.

11 AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE FOUNDATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS

GENE ROSSIDES, retired senior partner Orthodox Metropolis of New Jersey, and a Parish Council mem- of the law firm of Rogers and Wells now ber of the St. George Greek Orthodox Church at Trenton, NJ, Clifford Chance, served as Assistant where he has also served for 4 years (2009-2012) as the President Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department of its Parish Council. In addition, Dr. Spireas served as president from 1969 to 1973, where he supervised of AHI Foundation (2011-2016) and is a member of AHEPA. He the U.S. Customs Service, Secret Service, resides in New Hope, PA, with his wife Dr. Amalia Kassapidis- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Spireas, a pediatrician, and their two children. and the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center and a U.S. Representative KYRIAKOS TSAKOPOULOS is Co- to INTERPOL. In 1982-1984, he served as chairman of AKT Development Corpo- a member of the Executive Committee of the Grace Commission, ration and AKT Investments Inc., a di- the President’s Private Sector Survey on Cost Control in the versified, family-owned land company. Federal Government. From 1958 to 1961, he was Assistant to The company operates real estate, farm- the Treasury Under Secretary in the Eisenhower Administration ing, ranching, water, minerals, building and is a founding director of the Eisenhower Institute. Following and land development projects through- Turkey’s invasion of Cyprus in 1974, Gene founded the American out Northern and Central California. Hellenic Institute and the AHI Foundation. He has authored and Prior to becoming the company’s Co- edited several books and articles including Kissinger & Cyprus – A chairman, Tsakopoulos reorganized all Study in Lawlessness. He holds a B.A. from Columbia College and AKT holdings, projects and operations a J.D. degree from Columbia Law School and an honorary Doctor in Placer County, including the entitle- of Laws degree from the American College of Greece. He is an ment and donation of 1,100 acres to build a private four-year Archon of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, a member of Leadership university. Tsakopoulos is active in regional, national and 100 and the AHEPA. In 1972, he was awarded the Columbia international civic affairs and educational policy. He is a member University Medal for Excellence and the Young Lawyer’s Award of the Board of Trustees of Columbia University and previously from the Columbia Law School Alumni Association. In 1974, served on the Columbia College Board of Visitors. He founded he was chosen by the National Collegiate Athletic Association the “Aristotle and the Moderns Chair” in Hellenic Studies as one of five recipients of its Silver Anniversary Award. In at Columbia. He is a trustee emeritus of the California State 1994, he received the Columbia College John Jay Award. Gene University System and chairman emeritus of the University of is the recipient of the Commander of the Order of the Phoenix California, Davis M.I.N.D. Research Institute, among many other by the President of Greece, the Republic of Cyprus Presidential public service board and commission appointments. In 2008, Exceptional Service Medal, the AHEPA Archbishop Iakovos he was selected to be a member of the Forum of Young Global Award, and the AHEPA-Stamos Family Lifetime Achievement Leaders by the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Award. He and his wife, Aphrodite, reside in Washington, DC. He received his bachelor of arts degree from Columbia University He has 4 children and 6 grandchildren. and a juris doctor from the McGeorge School of Law. DR. SPIRO SPIREAS is the owner, founder, chairman and chief executive “As co-chairs of the Congressional Caucus on officer of Sigmapharm Laboratories, Hellenic Issues, we rely on the American Hellenic an emerging specialty pharmaceutical company operating out of Bensalem, Institute's fervent advocacy of the rule of law and PA, and engaging in the development, focus on pressing issues in Greece and Cyprus that manufacture and marketing of unique demand Congressional attention. From the hands generic and branded pharmaceutical of legendary Gene Rossides to Nick Larigakis’ products. He is the inventor and author of more than 130 international and do- leadership today, AHI continues to set the standard mestic patents and patent applications, of passionate, reasoned education and advocacy. and more than 200 scientific papers, For the twenty-plus years of our Caucus’ existence, books, and other publications in the fields of industrial phar- AHI has been a principal contributor and advisor macy, pharmaceutical technology, biopharmaceutics, pharma- cokinetics and analytical chemistry. Dr. Spireas holds a Master’s that has significantly helped shape the Eastern degree and a Doctorate (Ph.D.) degree in Pharmaceutics and In- Mediterranean geopolitical landscape“ dustrial Pharmacy from St. John’s University, Jamaica, NY, and a — Reps. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) & Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) B.S. degree in Pharmacy from the Hellenic National University Co-Chairs, Congressional Hellenic Caucus. of Athens, Greece. Dr. Spireas is an Archon of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, a member of the Metropolitan Council of the Greek

12 Greece. Since then, OPIC underwent a transformation PUBLIC POLICY: AN OVERVIEW to become the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC). Following its transformation, AHI U.S.-Greece Relations reengaged with DFC to explore further ways to attract investment to Greece. The American Hellenic Institute has long maintained the U.S. should have a “special relationship” with Greece, recognizing AHI’s policy agenda will continue to press for the United its strategic location in southeastern Europe where the U.S. States to commit to ensuring Greece’s security and has important political, economic and military interests. A economic development and for continued cooperation that NATO member since 1952, Greece is a proven and reliable leads to strengthening across all sectors. strategic ally for the United States. Indeed, Greece is an immensely valuable link as “a pillar of stability” in the region as several high-level U.S. government officials have noted. Turkey’s Violations in the Eastern Furthermore, Greece is a frontline state in the fight against Mediterranean and Broader Region terrorism. It is home to the most important naval presence in the Mediterranean Sea, Naval Support Activity (NSA) AHI closely monitors Turkey’s provocations and violations Souda Bay, Crete. Larisa Air Force Base and Stefanovikio in the Eastern Mediterranean to keep key U.S. government Hellenic Army airbase are key contributors, too. officials apprised of developments that affect U.S. interests in the Eastern Mediterranean and are detrimental to allies The ongoing U.S.-Greece Strategic Dialogue, and Prime and strategic partners, including Greece, Cyprus, and Israel. Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis’ January 2020 White House meeting with President Donald Trump, demonstrate the In particular, AHI notes the following areas as the U.S.-Greece relationship is a healthy one and is at a high fundamental causes of problems by Turkey in the Eastern point. There is a mutual commitment from both countries Mediterranean and broader region: to deepen their cooperation and relationship across many • Turkey’s unilateral claims against sovereign Greek territory sectors, including defense and security. The revised Mutual in the Aegean which are in violation of international law, Defense Cooperation Agreement signed in October 2019 and Turkey’s refusal to refer its unilateral claims to binding between the United States and Greece illustrates the two international arbitration; allies’ commitment to address over a longer term the security challenges in the region. • Turkey’s aggression against Cyprus which includes its continuing illegal occupation of 37.3 percent of Cyprus; AHI has championed vigorously Greece’s strategic importance to the United States and advocates for a • Turkey’s numerous incursions into Cyprus’ Exclusive strengthening of U.S.-Greece cooperation, especially Economic Zone (EEZ), illegal drilling in Cyprus’ EEZ on in defense and security. AHI has worked extensively to three occasions in 2019 supported by Turkish warships organize high-profile events in Washington and Athens and drones, and demonstrated “gunboat diplomacy;” that featured high-ranking Greek and U.S. government officials. These events also aim to bring together Greece’s • Turkey’s continuing violations of Greece’s territorial top military officials with key representatives of the defense waters and airspace (more than 5,000 infringements and sector. Moreover, AHI has worked with allies on Capitol Hill violations of Greece’s airspace and territorial waters in to seek an increased investment in NSA Souda Bay, Crete 2019), which are in violation of international and U.S. law, and Greece’s International Military Education and Training including the Arms Export Control Act; (IMET) program, especially in testimony to Congress. • More than 300 mock dogfights between Turkish and • In March 2019, AHI President Nick Larigakis provided Greek aircraft in 2019; in-person oral testimony to House of Representatives appropriators advocating for strong investment in the • Illegal immigration via Turkey that threatens Greece’s U.S.-Greece relationship. economic development and prosperity; and In May 2019, U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt reaffirmed • The Turkey-Libya Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) AHI’s effectiveness in this aspect of the U.S.-Greece on maritime borders, which has been resoundingly relationship, “I also want to recognize in particular AHI’s dismissed by the international community as null and and Nick’s leadership in highlighting the defense and void and devoid of any legal foundation. security aspects of our relationship, including their essential In sum, the threat by Turkey of casus belli still stands, and advocacy to support our IMET and security assistance Greece continues to register a considerable number of programs, and the open door that AHI has offered to Greek formal complaints over continued violations of the Greek military leaders visiting Washington.” airspace and territorial waters by Turkey. Moreover, Greece is an is an important player in AHI repeatedly urged the Administration and Congress international commerce and trade. AHI welcomes future in face-to-face meetings and written correspondence U.S.-Greece economic relationships that pursue commercial to sanction the Turkish entities responsible for Turkey’s partnerships and opportunities for more U.S. investment in illegal actions in the Eastern Mediterranean and northeast Greece. AHI achieved a significant policy victory when the Syria, and for its accepted delivery of Russian-made S-400 Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) announced missile defense system; and furthermore, to oppose foreign a policy shift that stated the agency can do business in 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 13 assistance to Turkey, and any other assistance programs, Finally, if the United States-Cyprus relationship is to build including most-favored nation trade benefits—all as in the successfully on the Statement of Intent that was signed in best interest of the United States. November 2018, then the United States must lift its arms prohibition on Cyprus. During the past two years, AHI pressed the Department of State to lift the prohibition The Cyprus Problem through the publication of an Issue Brief and congressional In 2019, the community observed the somber 45th action. In December 2019, AHI commended Congress anniversary of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. Turkey’s for including the Eastern Mediterranean Security and continued insistence on antiquated and obstructive Energy Partnership Act, as amended by the Senate, in stances, such as the Treaty of Guarantee, which would allow a government funding package that President Donald for future unilateral Turkish military interventions and is Trump signed into law. The Act enables the United States completely unacceptable and contradicts the governing to support the trilateral partnership of Israel, Greece, and principals of a European Union member state, led to the Cyprus through energy and defense cooperation initiatives. collapse of 2017’s Conference on Cyprus in Crans-Montana, It also authorizes financial assistance for an IMET program Switzerland. Moreover, Turkey refuses to withdraw its for the Republic of Cyprus for the first time. more than 40,000 illegally stationed troops on Cyprus. The Eastern Mediterranean Act and the annual National The withdrawal of Turkish troops would be a significant Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for FY2020 each provided confidence building measure in the peace process. In for the lifting of the arms prohibition on Cyprus based on addition, Turkey’s illegal activities and provocations in two conditions. The two conditions are: 1) Cyprus continues Cyprus’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ) prohibit any real to cooperate with the U.S. in implementing anti-money chance for the resumption of Cyprus settlement talks. laundering regulations and financial regulatory oversight, Furthermore, Turkey’s illegal occupation of Cyprus has had and 2) Cyprus denies port facilities in Cyprus to Russian an impact upon The Committee on Missing Persons’s ability military vessels. As such, AHI announced the publication of to access certain Turkish military installations on Cyprus to a White Paper that explains why the prohibition on the sale excavate the remains of Cypriots missing since the tragic of U.S. defense articles to the Republic of Cyprus remains in events that occurred on the island for proper identification. place despite the provisions in the NDAA and the Eastern AHI supports a settlement of the Cyprus problem through Mediterranean Security and Energy Partnership Act. negotiations based on a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation in a state with a single sovereignty and international North Macedonia personality, incorporating the norms of a constitutional democracy embracing key American principles, the EU In discussions with U.S. government officials, namely acquis communautaire and EU Founding Treaty, UN State Department officials, AHI asserts strongly that the resolutions on Cyprus, the pertinent decisions of the United States must ensure North Macedonia adheres to all European Court of Human Rights and of other European elements of the Prespes Agreement. Courts -- as in the best interests of the United States. One of AHI’s primary objectives is to keep the Cyprus issue and The Ecumenical Patriarchate the basis for a solution at the forefront of the policy debate In Washington, AHI continues to present its unequivocal in Washington. It is equally important to raise awareness of position on what actions the U.S. government should take the consequences of Turkey’s illegal invasion as well, which to secure religious freedom for the Ecumenical Patriarchate include: more than 180,000 illegal Turkish colonists/settlers in Turkey. AHI urges the U.S. government to use its influence in Cyprus, which is in violation of the Geneva Convention; with the Turkish government to safeguard the Ecumenical the humanitarian issue of The Missing, and the religious Patriarchate, its personnel, and its property; and to reopen freedom and destruction of cultural heritage in Turkish- the Halki Patriarchal School of Theology. AHI underscores occupied Cyprus. Fundamental to reaching our objectives that, “Under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, are AHI meetings with U.S. government officials and their the President is obligated to oppose violations of religious staffs and government representatives from Greece and freedom in any country whose government ‘engages in or Cyprus. These meetings are important tactics to help forge tolerates violations of religious freedom and promote the closer cooperation, foster greater understanding, and right to religious freedom in that country.’” Furthermore, stimulate new ideas as all parties work toward a Cyprus the Act obligates the President to take one or more of 15 resolution. enumerated actions with respect to any such country. • AHI held a high-profile briefing on Capitol Hill to mark the In oral and written testimony before Congress, and in a 45th anniversary of the invasion where 16 members of November 2019 letter to President Donald Trump, AHI cited Congress participated and Ambassador of Cyprus to the Turkey’s continued suppression of religious freedom for U.S. Marios Lysiotis also provided remarks. minorities, including the Turkish government’s tolerance Additionally, AHI continues to push for greater public of assaults upon Greek Orthodox Christian community and governmental awareness of the issue and AHI’s and the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the spiritual home of the commitment to Cyprus is demonstrated by annual visits world's oldest and second largest Christian Church, as a to Cyprus. Finally, AHIF continues to introduce a younger further example of how Turkey is a habitual violator of the generation of Greek Americans to Cyprus and Greece with rule of law. its annual Foreign Policy Study Abroad Program. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 14 • July 29: AHI joined with AHEPA, B’nai B’rith International, 2019 PUBLIC POLICY IN ACTION and the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations to welcome ongoing engagement Letters & Statements between Greece, Cyprus and Israel that also included, for the first time, the United States. AHI sent letters to government officials and issued several public statements presenting positions on current events • August 9: AHI applauded the joint ministerial meeting and policy decisions important to the organization’s between the United States, Greece, Republic of Cyprus, membership. Moreover, action alerts notified members to and Israel on energy cooperation held August 7, 2019, in respond to these issues. Athens, Greece, where U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources Francis Fannon, and each of the three Letters countries’ energy ministers, participated. • April 9: AHI wrote to the heads of the Senate • October 9: AHI strongly condemned Turkey’s rapid Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign escalation of its presence in Cyprus’ exclusive economic Operations, and Related Programs ahead of its April 10 zone (EEZ), which coincided with Turkey’s invasion hearing with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on the State of Northeast Syria. In the same statement, AHI also Department’s FY2020 budget justification. AHI’s letter welcomed Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s warning to opposed foreign aid to Turkey and argued for increased Turkey that “…illegal drilling is unacceptable…” aid to Greece. • October 21: AHI issued a statement stating Turkey’s • May 16: AHI sent a letter to President Donald J. Trump invasion of Syria is not an isolated event but rather a urging his personal involvement to impose sanctions historical pattern and one that must result in the United and other repercussions in the wake of acts of Turkish States imposing sanctions on Turkey. In the same provocation and aggression toward Cyprus and in the statement, AHI commended the introduction of bipartisan Eastern Mediterranean that are detrimental to United legislation in Congress to sanction Turkey and reiterated States interests. its disapproval of President Donald Trump’s invitation to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to visit the White • October 1: AHI wrote to Secretary of State Pompeo prior House in November 2019. to his visit to Athens to commend him for his personal engagement in the ongoing U.S.-Greece Strategic • October 30: AHI applauded a banner day for upholding Dialogue and to reiterate Turkey’s threats to Greece and justice, human rights, and the rule of law in the U.S. House the region are not in the best interests of the United of Representatives with the passage of two significant States. pieces of legislation: H.Res.296, a resolution affirming the United States record on the Armenian Genocide, and • November 7: AHI sent a letter to President Trump to H.R.4695, Protect Against Conflict by Turkey (PACT) Act, to convey the Institute’s profound disappointment with the impose sanctions on Turkey. invitation to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to visit the White House on November 13, 2019. • November 15: AHI issued a statement calling the White House meeting between President Donald Trump Statements & Announcements and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan a failed opportunity to hold Turkey accountable for its countless • March 6: AHI welcomed the Trump administration’s illegal actions. AHI also took tremendous exception with decision to terminate Turkey’s preferential trade status as President Trump’s description of Turkey as “…a great NATO a country under the Generalized System of Preferences Ally, and a strategic partner of the United States around (GSP) program. the world” and President Trump’s praise of President • March 14: AHI announced the release of its fact sheet that Erdogan, stating, “I’m a big fan of the President.” details Greece’s contributions to United States interests in • December 11: AHI applauded the Senate Committee on the Eastern Mediterranean and to NATO. The fact sheet is Foreign Relations for its passage of legislation to impose titled, “Greece: Valued Ally. Strategic Partner.” sanctions on Turkey for its invasion of northeast Syria. • March 19: AHI announced the release of its 2018 Annual The committee passed the Promoting American National Report. Security and Preventing the Resurgence of ISIS Act of 2019 (S.2641), 18 to 4. • March 28: AHIF announced the publication of the tenth volume of its Policy Journal. • December 12: AHI applauded passage of S.Res.150, a resolution affirming the United States record on the • July 20: AHI issued a statement in remembrance of Armenian Genocide, by unanimous consent in the United the solemn 45th anniversary of Turkey’s invasion of the States Senate. Republic of Cyprus in 1974. • December 13: AHI applauded the United States’ position • July 26: AHI conveyed outrage at the U.S. government’s on the maritime border Memorandum of Understanding appeasement of Turkey in response to Turkey’s acquisition (MOU) between Libya and Turkey based upon a legal of the Russian-made S-400 missile defense system, which analysis of the MOU. is a blatant violation of U.S. law.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 15 • December 20: AHI commended Congress for including Trump Administration’s foreign aid proposal for FY2020 on the Eastern Mediterranean Security and Energy March 12. Partnership Act of 2019, as amended by the Senate, in a government funding package that President Donald J. In his oral testimony, President Larigakis stated AHI opposed, Trump enacted into law. in the best interests of the United States: (1) any assistance the Administration will request for Turkey until Turkey • December 20: AHI announced the publication of a withdraws all of its troops and illegal Turkish settlers from White Paper which explains why the provisions in the Cyprus; and Turkey ceases and desists its acts of aggression National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and the in the Aegean; and (2) any reduction in the Administration’s Eastern Mediterranean Security and Energy Partnership proposed aid level of $5.7 million for the UN Peacekeeping Act of 2019, which refer to the prohibition on sales of Force in Cyprus. His testimony also applauded the FY2019 U.S. defense articles/services to the Republic of Cyprus, enacted level of funding of $1 million for NATO ally Greece’s mandate that the prohibition remains in in place. International Military Education and Training (IMET) program and supported a recommended $1.2 million Action Alerts appropriation for FY2020. • April 10: AHI urged its advocates, stakeholders and In addition, AHI recommended appropriations language on community members to contact U.S. Senators and urge two policy issues to be included in FY2020’s bill: ensuring them to co-sponsor S.922, a bill to limit the transfer of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus can fully F-35 aircraft to Turkey until the U.S. government certifies implement its mandates and holding Turkey accountable that Turkey will not accept delivery of Russia’s S-400 air for its purchase of S-400 missiles from Russia. defense system. President Larigakis conveyed the same policy positions • May 12: AHI urged its advocates, stakeholders and in a letter to the heads of the Senate Appropriations community members to contact U.S. Senators and urge Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related them to co-sponsor S.1102, The Eastern Mediterranean Programs ahead of its April 10 hearing with Secretary of Security and Partnership Act of 2019. State Mike Pompeo on the State Department’s FY2020 budget justification. • October 22: AHI urged its advocates, stakeholders and community members to contact members of Congress to support bipartisan legislation aimed to impose sanctions AHI White Paper: The Prohibition on on Turkey. Sales of U.S. Defense Articles/Services LEGISLATIVE & POLICY Remains in Place Subject to Two Conditions INITIATIVES AHI announced the publication of a White Paper on December 20, which explains why the provisions in the President Larigakis Testifies before National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and the Eastern Congress; Fights for Increasing Aid to Mediterranean Security and Energy Partnership Act of 2019, which refer to the prohibition on sales of U.S. defense Greece, Eliminating Aid to Turkey articles/services to the Republic of Cyprus mandate that the prohibition remains in place. The provisions remove the statutory prohibition. But they direct the Secretary of State to retain Cyprus on the International Trade in Arms Regulations (ITAR), as it has been since 1987, unless Cyprus satisfies two conditions, (the Cyprus ITAR Conditions). The Cyprus ITAR Conditions are, one, that it continues to cooperate with the U.S. in implementing anti-money laundering regulations and financial regulatory oversight, and, two, it denies port facilities in Cyprus to Russian military vessels. “Because of the Cyprus ITAR Conditions, the sales of U.S. defense article/services to the Republic of Cyprus are still prohibited.” AHI President Nick Larigakis said. “AHI is pleased to provide a White Paper analysis as to why the provisions do not lift the arms prohibition.” Nick Larigakis providing testimony to the House Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, with Congresswoman Nita Lowey (L) & Congresswoman Lois Frankel (R) Background AHI President Nick Larigakis testified in person before the AHI has communicated extensively with State Department House of Representatives Appropriations Subcommittee officials and congressional staff on the issue of lifting the on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs on the prohibition.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 16 In June 2019, President Larigakis and U.S. Rep. Gus Bilirakis AHI Advances Its Policy Agenda in (R-FL) authored an op-ed published in The Hill titled, “State Department Need Not be at Odds with Itself on Republic an Ongoing Series of Capitol Hill of Cyprus/ITAR Policy” detailing how the State Department’s Meetings response to a congressional letter on the topic placed the department at odds with itself. In December 2018, AHI initiated bipartisan congressional action that urged the U.S. Department of State, under the aegis of Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo, to eliminate the prohibition on the transfer of defense articles and services to the Republic of Cyprus under 22 CFR § 126.1. Fourteen U.S. representatives signed the December 11, 2018 letter to Secretary Pompeo. (L-R) Elias Gerasoulis, Nick Karambelas, Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ), Nick In August 2018, AHI published an Issue Brief which Larigakis, & Piero Tozzi, senior policy adviser & legal counsel introduced the policy issue on the prohibition and In 2019, AHI held a series of meetings on Capitol Hill as it explained that the State Department had the authority to worked to advance the Institute’s public policy agenda. The remove the prohibition as an administrative matter. It also policy agenda included: U.S.-Greece defense cooperation, explained why Cyprus should never have been placed on S.1102/H.R.2913, the Eastern Mediterranean Security and the ITAR atall. Energy Partnership Act of 2019, and religious freedom for the Ecumenical Patriarchate, raising awareness of FY19 Government Funding Act Turkey’s provocations in the region that are a detriment to U.S. security interests and recognition of the Armenian Contains AHI Policy Objectives Genocide resolution H. Res. 296/S. Res.150. The AHI also advocated for legislation to sanction Turkey for its invasion AHI’s policy objective to secure continued, meaningful of Northeast Syria, such as H.R. 4695, the Protect Against investment in United States-Greece relations was achieved Conflict by Turkey (PACT) Act, led by House Foreign Affairs with the enactment a bipartisan-supported FY2019 funding Committee Chairman Eliot L. Engel (D-NY) and Ranking bill, February 15, 2019. AHI applauded its enactment. Member Republican Michael McCaul (R-TX). AHI worked with Congress to maintain funding for Greece’s AHI President Nick Larigakis, volunteer Legal Counsel and International Military Education and Training program at $1 Board Member Nick Karambelas, and Legislative Director million for FY2019 and advocated for it with the submission Elias Gerasoulis, met with key members of the House and of written testimony to House and Senate appropriators Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs and Appropriations. in April 2018. AHI thanks Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), In many cases, they met with top-level congressional staff, a member of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee including chiefs of staff, legislative directors, and national on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs; with security advisers. whom AHI worked to advocate for the appropriation for another fiscal year. AHI was able to leverage newly built relationships into effective results. “Greece is a frontline state in the fight against terrorism,” AHI President Nick Larigakis said. “The funding bill that became • We provided briefing information to several key law will continue to build upon and enhance the strong members of the 9-member bipartisan delegation of the relations between the United States and Greece, especially U.S. House of Representatives, headed by Ted Deutch in military-to-military cooperation.” (D-FL), the Chairman of the Subcommittee on the Middle East, North Africa, and International Terrorism of the Turkey’s S-400s Purchase; F-35s Delivery House Foreign Affairs Committee, before their trip to Addressed [subhead treatment] Greece and Cyprus. • We provided information to members of Congress with Furthermore, AHI commended Congress for including statements on the issues pertaining to Greece and provisions in the Act that reaffirmed and followed-up on Cyprus. provisions passed in the National Defense Authorization Act of 2019 (NDAA) directed at Turkey, a country that has not • Rep. Steve King (R-IA) commemorated the 79th met the principles and standards of a NATO member nation Anniversary of OXI day on the House Floor. and contributes to instability in the region. • Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ) was one of the few members of Congress to analogize Turkey’s invasion of northeast Syria to Turkey’s invasion and occupation of Cyprus during State Department oral testimony to Congress. • Rep. Chris Smith issued a statement calling for Turkey to be labeled a “country of particular concern” by the U.S. government because of the Turkish government’s persecution of Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and the destruction of over 500 churches in Cyprus. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 17 HOUSE OFFICE MEETINGS SENATE OFFICE MEETINGS Rep. Gus Bilirakis, (R-FL) ǂ Sen. Marsha Blackburn, (R-TN) Rep. Earl Blumenauer, (D-OR) Sen. John Boozman, (R-AR) § Rep. Mike Bost, (R-IL) Sen. Chris Coons, (D-DE) *§ Rep. Susan Brooks, (R-IN) Sen. John Cornyn, (R-TX) Rep. Vern Buchanan, (R-FL) Sen. Keven Cramer, (R-ND) Rep. Cheri Bustos, (D-IL) Sen. Ted Cruz, (R-TX) Rep. David Cicilline, (D-RI) Sen. Mike Enzi, (R-WY) Rep. Judy Chu, (D-CA) Sen. John Hoeven, (R-ND) § Rep. Mike Conaway, (R-TX) Sen. Martha McSally, (R-AZ) Rep. Dan Crenshaw, (R-TX) Sen. Gary Peters, (D-MN) Rep. Charlie Crist, (D-FL) § Sen. Marco Rubio, (R-FL) * Rep. Jeff Van Drew, (R-NJ) Sen. Rick Scott, (R-FL) Rep. Eliot Engel, (D-NY) * Sen. Thom Tillis, (R-NC) Rep. Chuck Fleischmann, (R-TN) § Sen. Chris Van Hollen, (D-MD) § Rep. Louie Gohmert, (R-TX) Sen. Roger Wicker, (R-MS) Rep. Josh Gottheimer, (D-NJ) * Foreign Affairs Committee Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy, III, (D-MA) § Appropriations Committee Rep. Peter King, (R-NY) ǂ Congressional Hellenic Caucus (Co-Chair) Rep. Steve King, (R-IA) Rep. Nita Lowey, (D-NY) § Rep. Carolyn Maloney, (D-NY) ǂ Rep. Greg Meeks, (D-NY) * Rep. Grace Meng, (D-NY) § Rep. Donald Norcross, (D-NJ) Rep. Frank Pallone, (D-NJ) Rep. Chris Pappas, (D-NH) Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr., (D-NJ) Rep. Donald Payne Jr., (D-NJ) Rep. John Ratcliffe, (R-TX) Rep. John Rutherford, (R-FL) Rep. Tim Ryan, (D-OH) § Nick Karambelas, Rep. Albio Sires (D-NJ), Nick Larigakis, Elias Gerasoulis Rep. John Sarbanes, (D-MD) Rep. Jan Schakowsky, (D-IL) Rep. Brad Schneider, (D-IL) * Rep. Albio Sires, (D-NJ) * Rep. Brad Sherman, (D-CA) * Rep. Chris Smith, (R-NJ) * Rep. Dina Titus, (D-NV) * Rep. Maxine Waters, (D-CA) Rep. Joe Wilson, (R-SC) * Rep. Ron Wright, (R-TX) * Rep. Don Young, (R-AL)

Rep. Lee Zeldin, (R-NY) * (L-R) Rep. Steve King (R-IA) meeting with Elias Gerasoulis

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 18 Congress Praises AHI’s Congressional Members Salute to Greek Independence of Congress Commemorate 45th Anniversary of Cyprus Invasion on Capitol Hill

(L-R) Rep. Caroline Maloney (D-NY), AHI President Larigakis, & Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)

Rep. Charles J. “Chuck” Rep. Charlie Crist (D-FL) Fleischmann (R-TN)

Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) AHI marked the 45th anniversary of Turkey’s illegal Several members of Congress, Greek Government officials invasion of the Republic of Cyprus by hosting a forum and community leaders celebrated the 198th anniversary for members of Congress to convey their perspectives of Greek Independence by attending AHI’s “Congressional on the Cyprus issue, and the current state of affairs in the Salute to Greek Independence Day and praising AHI’s Eastern Mediterranean, on Capitol Hill, July 24. mission and work. The common democratic ideals held by Greece and the United States were reaffirmed by several The forum, held in cooperation with the Congressional members of Congress at the event which was held March 27, Caucus on Hellenic Issues, featured as speakers: Senator 2019, in cooperation with the co-chairs of the Congressional Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), member, Senate Committee Caucus on Hellenic Issues, U.S. Reps. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) and on Appropriations; Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY), co- Carolyn Maloney (D-NY). chair, Congressional Caucus on Hellenic Issues; Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), co-chair, Congressional Caucus on Members of Congress who addressed the audience included Hellenic Issues; Rep. Charlie Crist (D-FL), member, House (in order of appearance): U.S. Reps. Carolyn Maloney, Chris Committee on Appropriations; Rep. Chuck Fleischmann Pappas (D-NH), Brad Schneider (D-IL), Gus Bilirakis, U.S. (R-TN), member, House Committee on Appropriations; Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), who is a member of the Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ), Rep. Brad Schneider (D-IL), Senate Committee on Appropriations; Reps. John Sarbanes and Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ). (D-MD), and Frank Pallone (D-NJ). Special guest speakers included government officials and community leaders: In addition, the following members of Congress Ambassador of the Republic of Cyprus to the U.S. Marios submitted written statements of support: Rep. Chris Lysiotis, Deputy Chief of Mission of the Embassy of Greece Smith (R-NJ), member, House Committee on Foreign Theodoros Bizakis, and AHEPA Executive Director Basil N. Affairs; U.S. Rep. John Rutherford (R-FL), member, Mossaidis. Each thanked AHI for its work and for hosting House Committee on Homeland Security; Rep. the event, emphasized the inspirational struggle for Greek Donald Payne Jr. (D-NJ), member, House Committee Independence achieved in 1821 and the strong U.S.-Greece on Homeland Security; U.S. Rep. Gregory Meeks relationship that exists today and expressed their strong (D-NY), member, House Committee on Foreign support for the burgeoning trilateral relationship between Affairs; Rep. Dina Titus (D-NV), member, House Greece, Cyprus and Israel and proper settlement of the Committee on Foreign Affairs; Rep. Steve King Cyprus issue; as well as concern about Turkey’s provocative (R-IA), Rep. John Sarbanes (D-MD), and Rep. Judy Chu behavior in the region, and religious freedom for the (DCA). Ecumenical Patriarchate. Ambassador of Cyprus to the U.S. Marios Lysiotis also During the evening, there was a presentation of traditional provided remarks as well as Deputy Chief of Mission Greek dances performed by the Byzantio Greek Dance and of the Embassy of Greece Theodore Bizakis who Cultural Arts Program under the direction of Aris and Anna represented Ambassador of Greece to the U.S. Haris Yortzidis. Sophia Pelekasis sang the American and Greek Lalacos. Nick Larigakis moderated the event. National Anthems. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 19 HIGHLIGHTS OF MEMBERS’ STATEMENTS AT THE EVENT

“I want to thank you [Nick “250,000 people lost their Larigakis] and AHI for all of homes and lost their homelands the work that you do to make [following the 1974 invasion]… sure that we keep our focus on We must never ever forget and the injustice of the division of we must never ever lose hope… Cyprus… The bottom line is Nick came up with this idea we have to remain vigilant, we years ago, about lifting the always want to be ready to look embargo. The embargo served for opportunities to bring to the a purpose back in the early 80s, negotiating table but right now Turkey seems of no but not now, Cyprus needs to defend itself and the mind to be doing that and that’s something we just U.S. needs to sell weapons to Cyprus… I plan to do have to keep pushing on. We will not sit back and a special order so that people know what Turkey is watch Turkey violate the rule of law as it did 45 years attempting to do in the EEZ off the coast of Cyprus. ago. Hopefully, next year, we will be celebrating, in Cyprus, — Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) a one united Cyprus. — Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) “I want to take this opportunity to express my support for the “Forty-five years ago today, Republic of Cyprus, which Turkey invaded and occupied is a strong U.S. ally and a Cyprus – violating the beacon of liberty in the Eastern country’s self-determination Mediterranean. The last 45 and sovereignty. To mark years have witnessed the the anniversary of Turkey’s Turkish intrusion into Cyprus, aggression, we must renew our an occupation which has been commitment to Cyprus – a vital accompanied by the double standard of those who member of the EU and a key wish to impose their dictates on foreign lands, but are American partner in the region unwilling to reciprocally extend those demands to – and redouble our efforts to push back forcefully others located in their own territories. against Turkey’s ongoing efforts to interfere in Cypriot — Rep. Steve King (R-IA) affairs. — Rep. John Sarbanes (D-MD) “I would like to thank Nick Larigakis and his able staff, “Cyprus, we have a strong tie especially Elias Gerasoulis, and bond to them, and they’ve for inviting me to share a few been one of our staunchest remarks, and to congratulate the allies in the world since its American Hellenic Institute for inclusion in the EU in 2004. So being a clear and consistent voice strengthening our alliance must on issues of Concern to Greece, remain a constant foreign policy Cyprus, and the United States…. objective for the United States. Thank you again for the invitation, and thank you to There are numerous examples of the American Hellenic Institute for the good work that Turkish aggression in the eastern you do. Mediterranean…Turkey continues to intimidate and — Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ) interfere with the companies operating in Cyprus’ EEZ and violate Cyprus’ sovereign claims to its territory. I “I believe the US failure to prevent just want to add that I thank you all for your tireless Turkey’s act of aggression at advocacy and bringing Cypriot issues to the forefront the time [45 years ago] will and of our political efforts together to achieve long remain an extraordinary freedom and self-determination for all Cypriots. blemish on the historical record of — Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) American foreign policy. — Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 20 MEDIA RELATIONS Ekathimerini Publishes Commentary on U.S. Law and Aegean Treaty Regime in the Dodecanese In 2019, AHI issued 76 press releases that were widely distributed to mainstream, Greek American, and foreign Ekathimerini, published a commentary authored by press, the Administration, Congress, and AHI members and AHI Board Member and volunteer Counsel Nickolas G. friends. AHI also regularly submitted letters to the editors to Karambelas, Esq. titled, “US law recognizes Aegean treaty correct the record of publications and wrote commentaries regime in Dodecanese,” on February 21, 2019. to present AHI’s policy positions to key audiences. In In the piece, Karambelas wrote about the rule of law from addition, AHI principals appeared for interviews on tv and a U.S. perspective and how it applies to the Aegean treaty radio outlets. regime dating back to the United States’ involvement in the Dodecanese with the Treaty of Lausanne in the 1920s. Letters to the Editor AHI President, Rep. Bilirakis: State Dept. at Odds AHI Corrects the Record on Arms Prohibition on with Itself on Removing Republic of Cyprus from Cyprus ITAR List AHI responded to correct the record of a May 20, 2019 Nick Larigakis and Rep. Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL), co-chair, commentary authored by Mr. Kudret Özersay published Congressional Caucus on Hellenic Issues, co-authored an by The Hill. Mr. Özersay, the deputy prime minister and op-ed piece for The Hill, a top U.S. political website vital minister of Foreign Affairs, of the so-called “Turkish Republic to policy, politics, and election campaigns, titled, “State of Northern Cyprus” criticized the Eastern Mediterranean Department Need Not be at Odds with Itself on Republic of Security and Partnership Act in his piece, “Ending the Cyprus/ITAR Policy.” The Hill published the op-ed on June 25. Cyprus arms embargo will increase tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean.” The authors contended the State Department’s response to a Rep. Bilirakis-led December 2018 congressional letter places In his Letter to the Editor, AHI President Nick Larigakis the department at odds with itself on the issue of removing presented several points for lifting the arms prohibition on the Republic of Cyprus from a list of countries to which sales Cyprus, including the importance the United States places and transfers of defense articles and services is prohibited on Cyprus as an anchor of stability in the region. Larigakis under the International Trade in Arms Regulations (ITAR). also dismissed Ozersay’s assertion the Republic of Cyprus is interested in some sort of armed conflict or arms race with Ekathimerini Publishes Commentary on Law’s the “TRNC” by lifting the arms prohibition especially because Impact on Property Rights Turkey illegally maintains 40,000 troops on the island. Ekathimerini published a commentary authored by “In addition, a Republic of Cyprus capable of buying arms AHI Board Member and volunteer counsel Nicholas G. from the U.S. does not pose an existential threat against Karambelas, Esq. titled, “The seizure of U.S. property: Cuba Turkey, which has the second largest army in NATO,” and Cyprus,” on May 28, 2019. Larigakis wrote. Karambelas summarized the Helms-Burton Act which was enacted in 1996. This Act enables U.S. nationals, whose Op-Eds/Commentary property was expropriated by the Cuban government in 1961, to sue persons who use and profit from the property Ekathimerini Publishes Commentary on Impact in U.S. courts for money damages. Every president since of State Department Official’s Departure Bill Clinton has suspended the Act so that no U.S. national has been able to sue under the Act. In February, President Ekathimerini published a commentary authored by AHI President Nick Larigakis titled, “US policy toward Greece and Donald Trump lifted the suspension. Karambelas wrote that Cyprus: The need for an institutional mind-set,” on February the Act raises the issue of what rights, if any, U.S nationals 5, 2019. Ekathimerini showcased the commentary as an should have when property they own in a foreign country “Editor’s Pick.” is expropriated or taken. Although the facts with Cuba differ, this issue has been raised in Cyprus because Turkey In the piece, President Larigakis presented the need for has taken the property of U.S. nationals located in occupied an institutional mindset in Washington, DC, following the Cyprus. announced resignation of Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs A. Wess Mitchell. Larigakis COSMOS FM Hellenic Public Radio Interviews AHI commended Mitchell’s work on U.S. relations with Greece President on Developments in Washington and Cyprus, describing it as a “breath of fresh air.” However, Nick Larigakis appeared on Father Eugene Pappas’ “Matters Larigakis wrote, “…Mitchell’s departure should also be a of Conscience” radio program, which aired on COSMOS- signal to our community that we cannot rely or depend on one government official for the successful implementation FM 91.5 FM Hellenic Public Radio, November 9. Larigakis of our policy positions.” discussed the latest developments in Washington, including legislation the T.S. House of Representatives passed recently to impose sanctions on Turkey and to affirm the record on the Armenian genocide, and the November 13 White House meeting between President Donald Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 21 CGTN America Interviews AHI Board BRIEFINGS, CONFERENCES & Member on Chinese President’s Visit to FORUMS Greece Board Member Nicholas G. Karambelas, Esq., who also serves Amb. Pyatt at AHI Event: Turkey-Libya as AHI volunteer legal counsel, and who is a partner at Sfikas MoU Raises Tensions, Is “Unhelpful and & Karambelas LLP, appeared on CGTN America’s “The World Today” program with Toni Waterman, November 10, 2019, Provocative” to discuss Chinese President Xi Jinping’s three-day state visit to Athens. Karambelas also discussed the current state of Greece’s export economy, including the impact of U.S. tariffs imposed on the European Union member countries; China’s potential for increased future investment in Greece, especially with a growing number of Greek companies emerging from Greece’s economic crisis looking to establish themselves; and Greece’s potential as an export hub for China’s goods. Additional Media Placement • December 5: AHI President Nick Larigakis appeared on ERT’s highly rated morning daily news program for an interview to discuss the current situation in the Eastern Attendees of “Allies of the United States in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Mediterranean. Importance of Pillars of Stability in a Sea of Instability,” at Hotel Grand Bretagne • December 5: Six Greek TV networks covered the AHI panel discussion, “Allies of the United States in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Importance of Pillars of Stability in a Sea of Instability.” HELLENIC HOUSE VISITORS During 2019, AHI hosted dignitaries visiting Washington, DC at AHI’s Hellenic House. The dignitaries included high- ranking diplomatic and military officials, among others. They were: • February 7: AHI hosted 40 students from the University of Piraeus (Athens) who were in Washington to explore possible career paths and opportunities for professional development. (L-R) Panelists, Cato Institute Senior Fellow, Doug Bandow. Institute of International Relations Executive Director, Dr. Constantinos Filis, U.S. • September 20: AHI welcomed Col. Dimitris Bitsis, the Ambassador to Greece, Geoffrey Pyatt, Alternate Minister of Migration new Air attaché at the Embassy of Greece in Washington, from the Ministry of Citizen Protection, George Koumoutsakos, moderator D.C. Fanis Papathanasiou, anchor and diplomatic correspondent, ERT, and Nick Larigakis • September 26: AHI welcomed Colonel Vasileios AHI, in cooperation with the AHI-Athens Chapter, hosted the Lampropoulos, the Embassy of Greece’s new defense panel discussion, “Allies of the United States in the Eastern attaché. The discussion focused on a how AHI keeps the Mediterranean: The Importance of Pillars of Stability in a Sea broader policy issues impacting Greece on the agenda of of Instability,” with several experts on the topic representing policymakers and how AHI works on initiatives that serve the United States and Greek governments, the media, and to strengthen U.S. relations with Greece. the think-tank community. AHI held the program in Athens, • November 19: AHI welcomed Greek Minister of Tourism Greece, Dec. 5, 2019, at the Hotel Grande Bretagne. More Harry Theoharis. than 150 persons attended. • December 23: AHI welcomed 10 of Greece’s next The panelists included: U.S. Ambassador to Greece, Geoffrey generation of diplomats, who were accompanied by Pyatt, Alternate Minister of Migration from the Ministry of Greece’s Director of Studies of the Diplomatic Academy Citizen Protection, George Koumoutsakos, Cato Institute Ambassador Nikolaos Piperigkos, and Consul and Cultural Senior Fellow, Doug Bandow, and Institute of International Attaché Spyridon-Heracles Aktypis, Ph.D., of the Embassy Relations Executive Director, Dr. Constantinos Filis. Fanis of Greece. Papathanasiou, anchor and diplomatic correspondent, ERT, moderated the panel discussion, which was followed by a Q&A session with the audience. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 22 During his remarks, Ambassador Pyatt addressed the “…Greece’s role on the international stage will be maritime border Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) increasingly prominent,” Gizzi said in the context of the between Libya and Turkey and spoke about the implications. decline in Ankara’s credibility when Washington is looking for dependable partners for providing security in the region. “The MOU, in particular, has raised tensions in the region and is unhelpful and provocative,” Ambassador Pyatt said. In her opening remarks, Director Olson stated, “Greece is a “These actions run contrary to the spirit of cooperation and pillar of stability… There are currently extreme challenges stability that the United States has sought to encourage in to our relationship with Turkey.” this region.” “Turkey is not a force of stability,” Bandow said, following In closing remarks, President Larigakis reaffirmed the a laundry list of how the Middle East’s instability has been perspective that U.S-Greece relations have never been magnified of late. “Greece remains as it has been--strong, stronger and pointed to the ongoing Strategic Dialogue and helpful. Cyprus plays a role as well.” expansion of the Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement. However, he also made it clear that Greece, a reliable and Tozzi demonstrated the United States’ relationship with faithful ally of the United States, is being pressured by Turkey is changing due, in part, to Turkey’s incursion into Turkey’s acts of aggression in the Eastern Mediterranean Syria, the passage of the Armenian Genocide, and legislation and that NATO allies, led by the United States, must support aimed to repeal the arms prohibition on Cyprus. He also Greece. went into detail about the recently passed House legislation to sanction Turkey. Six Greek TV networks covered the event. He added, “The relationship between Greece, Cyprus, and Israel is critically important.” Greece’s Leading Role on International Stage Headlines AHI Panel on Stability GWU Professor’s Presentation in the Eastern Mediterranean Commemorates Oxi Day

(L-R) Cato Institute Senior Fellow Doug Bandow, Senior Policy Adviser and Legal Counsel to U.S. Rep. Chris Smith Piero Tozzi, John Gizzi, Chief Political Columnist and White House Correspondent, Maria Olson, director, Office of Southern European Affairs, U.S. Department of State, & Paul Glastris, editor-in-chief, The Washington Monthly Panelists attested to Greece’s leading role on the international stage at a panel discussion hosted by the American Hellenic Institute (AHI) on the topic, “Allies of the United States in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Importance of Pillars of Stability in a Sea of Instability,” October 31, 2019, Professor Mylonas Addressing The Audience at the Capital Hilton, Washington, D.C. AHI commemorated the 79th anniversary of Oxi Day by The panelists included: Maria Olson, director, Office of hosting a Noon Forum with special guest presenter Harris Southern European Affairs, U.S. Department of State; Cato Mylonas, Ph.D., associate professor of Political Science and Institute Senior Fellow Doug Bandow, John Gizzi, Chief International Affairs at The George Washington University’s Political Columnist and White House Correspondent, Elliott School of International Affairs. Newsmax, and Senior Policy Adviser and Legal Counsel to U.S. Rep. Chris Smith Piero Tozzi. Paul Glastris, editor-in-chief, Professor Mylonas provided an overview of the size The Washington Monthly, moderated the panel discussion, and scope of World War II, which involved more than 30 which was followed by a Q&A session with the audience. countries and discussed the role of smaller nations, such AHI President Larigakis opened the panel discussion with as Greece. Greece’s role was disproportionate to its size welcome remarks. and perceived ability, Mylonas stated. In addition, Mylonas provided the historical backdrop of the events during the Greece’s leading role on the international stage emerged as summer of 1940 that led up to Oxi Day. He also reviewed a theme during the exchange of dialogue held between the Greece’s military history during the war, including its defeat panelists. of Italy and the historic Battle of Crete. Ultimately, Greece was occupied and divided among Germany, Italy, and

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 23 Bulgaria. Greeks suffered 400,000 casualties and Greece’s more generally. Ambassador Lalacos stated Chinese direct Jewish population was almost eliminated. Finally, Mylonas investment in Greece, seen in such examples such as the examined the leadership qualities of Prime Minister Ioannis rejuvenated Port of Piraeus, has had a positive economic Metaxas, describing it as a “personalistic dictatorship.” impact. Ambassador Lalacos added that more direct foreign investment from Western countries would be greatly appreciated, and he would prefer a variety of foreign Iowa Congressman Commemorates investment in Greece. OXI Day U.S. Representative Steve King (R-IA) presented remarks AHI Presentation Dispels Myths about on the House Floor honoring and celebrating OXI Day on Smyrna Catastrophe October 30, 2019. With AHI’s encouragement, the Institute worked with Congressman King’s staff to help facilitate the congressman’s floor speech.

AHI Hosts Briefing with Top Greek, Cypriot Diplomats to U.S.

Professor Ismini A. Lamb, director of the Modern Greek Studies Program at Georgetown University, & speaker for AHI’s Smyrna Catastrophe Noon Forum AHI hosted a Noon Forum at Hellenic House to commemorate the 97th anniversary of the Smyrna (L-R) Ambassador Haris Lalacos, Ambassador of the Hellenic Republic Catastrophe in Asia Minor. Addressing a full house, Professor to the U.S., AHI President Larigakis, & Ambassador Marios Lysiotis, Ismini A. Lamb, director of the Modern Greek Studies Ambassador of the Republic of Cyprus to the U.S. Program at Georgetown University, presented the topic: AHI hosted a breakfast briefing with Ambassador Haris “Correcting Three Popular Misconceptions about the 1922 Lalacos, ambassador of the Hellenic Republic to the U.S., and Catastrophe in Smyrna.” Ambassador Marios Lysiotis, ambassador of the Republic of Cyprus to the U.S., March 9, 2019, at the Capital Hilton. AHI AHI Board Member James Marketos, Esq., introduced President Nick Larigakis moderated. Professor Lamb, who is currently researching a biography of George Horton, U.S. Consul-General in Smyrna from 1919 to In his opening remarks, President Larigakis stated Greece 1922 and author of The Blight of Asia. and Cyprus are each working to strengthen their relations with the United States amid the challenges they face from a Lamb’s presentation was based on the fruits of her research common entity, Turkey. and recent scholarship by others, including Benny Morris and Dror Ze’evi’s 2019 book, The Thirty-Year Genocide: Ambassador Lysiotis discussed a three-pronged approach Turkey’s Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894-1924. to establishing regional stability, including: active engagement in the EU, engagement in the region, and Lamb identified and challenged three misperceptions having security co- operation with countries such as the about Smyrna’s occupation by Greek forces from 1919 until United States, Greece, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, 1922, arguing that: 1) The Greek occupation of Smyrna among others. He also talked about the importance of ITAR was not an act of aggression that gave rise to the Turkish and the need to lift arms restrictions on Cyprus imposed by Nationalist movement and led to the persecution of the United States as well as Turkey’s continued provocations Christians; 2) Subsequent Greek and Turkish atrocities were in the EEZ. Lastly, Ambassador Lysiotis discussed the urgent not equivalent in scope, intensity or intent; and 3) Anyone humanitarian issue of persons still missing as a result of making these points is not automatically an “anti-Turkish Turkey’s 1974 invasion of Cyprus. bigot.” Ambassador Lalacos also discussed similar dynamics. He Professor Lamb briefly reviewed five aspects of the described the energy finds in the Eastern Mediterranean international context prior to the Greek occupation of as a potential game-changer in both the economic and Smyrna in 1919 before presenting her challenges to the geopolitical dynamics of the regions. He also acknowledged three misperceptions. a “growing Chinese presence” in Greece and the Balkans,

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 24 Awards Dinner AHI Hosts 44TH Annual Hellenic Heritage Achievement and National Public Service Awards Dinner AHI hosted its 44th Anniversary Hellenic Heritage Achievement and National Public Service Awards Dinner, March 9, 2019, Capital Hilton, Washington, D.C. AHI honored a distinguished set of awardees based upon their important career achievements and contributions to the Greek American community or community at-large. They were: Eleni D. Bousis, Philanthropist; Nicholas E. Chimicles, Founder and Chairman, Chimicles, Schwartz, Kriner, & Donaldson- Smith LLP; Spiro Spireas, Ph.D., Chairman and Chief 2019 AHI Honorees (L-R) Ambassador Patrick Theros, Dr. Spiro Spireas, Executive Officer, SigmaPharm Laboratories, LLC; and Eleni Bousis, Nicholas Chimicles Ambassador Patrick N. Theros, former U.S. Ambassador to Qatar and Strategic Advisor, Gulf International Forum. Larry Michael, “Voice of the Redskins,” and chief content officer and senior vice president, Washington Redskins; was the evening’s master of ceremonies. AHI Vice President James H. Lagos, Esq., introduced Michael. The Marines of Headquarters Battalion presented the colors and the American and Greek national anthems were performed by Georgios Theodoridis, master chanter and director of Music Arts, St. Sophia Cathedral, Washington, D.C. Reverend Dimitrios J. Antokas, Saint George Greek Orthodox Church, Bethesda, Md., offered Ambassador Patrick Theros receiving the award the invocation. Maria Pierce entertained the audience from Nick Larigakis and Costas Galanis with a musical interlude. Apollonia provided musical entertainment. AHI Foundation President Constantine Galanis offered greetings and introduced AHI President Nick R. Larigakis, who reviewed the Institute’s initiatives and programs that are provided to the community. As part of the weekend’s festivities AHI hosted a breakfast briefing with Ambassador of Greece to the United States Haris Lalacos and Ambassador of the Republic of Cyprus to the United States Marios Lysiotis, on March 9. AHI also hosted a Greek Night at Kellari Eleni Bousis receiving the award from Nick Larigakis and Restaurant, March 8. Costas Galanis

Dr. Spiro Spireas receiving the award from Nick Larigakis Nicholas Chimicles receiving the award from and Costas Galanis Nick Larigakis and Costas Galanis

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 25 (L-R) James Lagos, Nicholas Chimicles, Ambassador Tom Korologos, Kostas Alexakis, & Demitris Halakos AHIF President Costas Galanis with his wife Sophia Galanis and the Naval Attache of the Greek Embassy, Captain Charalampos Pegklidis with his wife Lithari.

Honoree Dr. Spiro Spireas with friends and family (L-R) Greek Air Attache Col. Stefanos Ampouleris, Greek Defense Attache Col. Vasileios Lampropoulos and Greek Naval Attache Capt. Charalampos Pegklidis with their wives

Ambassador of Cyprus to the United States Marios Lysiotis with State Department Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Europe and Eurasian Affairs Matt Palmer with Honoree Nicholas Chimicles with friends and family his Mrs. Palmer and guests during dinner reception.

Marine Color Guard Master of Ceremonies AHI Board Member Leon Andris with his Larry Michael wife Robyn and David Short, Assistant Secretary of Transportation

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 26 LEADERSHIP VISITS ABROAD Foreign Minister for Greeks Abroad Antonis Diamataris, Ambassador Elisavet Fotiadou, director, A7 Directorate for North America; Ambassador Eleni Sourani, director, A4 U.S.-Greece Strategic Dialogue at Top Directorate for Turkey, on December 3; and Ambassador of Year-end Trip Agenda Alexandra Papadopoulou, who will be the next Greek ambassador to the United States, on December 5. A December 4 meeting with former Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras rounded-out President Larigakis’ business itinerary. President Larigakis’ Athens itinerary included speaking engagements where he discussed the U.S.-Greece relationship and detailed the policy work of AHI. Larigakis spoke at the Republicans Abroad Thanksgiving Dinner, at the Athens Club, November 29. He also presented at the Thanksgiving Dinner of AHEPA Solon Chapter HJ-04 held at Athenian Riviera in Vouliagmeni. There, Chapter President George Malamos presented President Larigakis with an award on behalf of the chapter in recognition of Larigakis’ promotion of Hellenic causes and ideals. President Larigakis also attended a December 6 ceremony and reception held at the Greek Naval Academy in Piraeus in honor of the Feast Day of St. Nicholas, patron saint of the Hellenic Navy, at the invitation of Chief of the Hellenic Navy General Staff, Vice Admiral Nikolaos Tsounis. During the December visit, AHI held a substantive panel discussion (see page 22) and President Larigakis appeared on ERT’s highly rated morning daily news program for an AHI President, Nick Larigakis with the then Chief, Hellenic National interview to discuss the current situation in the Eastern Defense General Staff, General Christos Christodoulou at the Hellenic Mediterranean. Naval Academy in Piraeus AHI President Addresses World Conference of Overseas Cypriots

Nick Larigakis and AHI Athens Chapter Vice President, retired Rear Admiral Vasileios Kyriazis with the then Chief of the Hellenic Navy General Staff, Vice Admiral Stylianos Petrakis, at the Hellenic Naval Academy in Piraeus. Nick Larigakis addressing the delegates at the Annual World Conference of Overseas Cypriots In Nicosia, Cyprus Nick Larigakis met with key government officials in Athens in December to discuss the ongoing U.S.-Greece Strategic AHI President Nick Larigakis completed a series of meetings Dialogue, Greece’s critical role to security interests in the in Greece and Cyprus, August 26 to 29, 2019. During a Eastern Mediterranean, and the persistent threats Greece one-day visit to Athens, August 26, President Larigakis faces from Turkey. met with: U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt, Deputy Chief of Mission David Burger, and Defense Attaché Captain President Larigakis met with: U.S. Ambassador to Greece Tim Ketter at the U.S. Embassy; Deputy Prime Minister of Geoffrey Pyatt, December 2; Deputy Prime Minister of Greece Panagiotis Pikrammenos, Minister of Tourism Harry Greece Panagiotis Pikrammenos, December 2; Foreign Theoharis, Minister of Defense Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos, Minister Nikos Dendias, December 6; and Lt. Gen. Christos and Chief of the Hellenic Defense General Staff General Christodoulou, Chief, Hellenic National Defense General Christos Christodoulou. Staff, December 2. Further, Larigakis met with officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including: then-Deputy

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 27 Conference in Cyprus President Larigakis and Ideagen Global Chairman and CEO George Sifakis engaged in a conversation and President Larigakis visited Cyprus where he attended the interactive discussion with the audience about geopolitical 20th World Conference of Overseas Cypriots in Nicosia on developments in the Eastern Mediterranean. Following the August 27, 28, and 29. He addressed the conference on discussion, Sifakis presented Larigakis with an award in August 29. recognition of his leadership of AHI. “I thank the organizers of the conference for the chance to Also, President Larigakis arranged a defense policy briefing address a global audience of overseas Cypriots dedicated to for the Summit’s attendees for which he helped to moderate addressing the many issues confronting Cyprus, including the discussion. threats from Turkey,” Larigakis said. “The American Hellenic Institute stands with them in the pursuit of justice for Cyprus Meetings with Greek Defense Officials, Deputy and peace and security in the region.” Foreign Minister During the presidential reception held during the conference, Larigakis engaged in an extensive discussion with U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Cyprus Judith Garber on Turkey’s aggressiveness in Cyprus’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

AHI President Speaks at Ideagen Global Summit in Athens; Meets with Greek Defense Officials

(L-R) AHI President Larigakis, Gretchen O’Hara, VP, Marketing, One Commercial Partner, Microsoft, Ideagen Global Chairman and CEO George Sifakis, Minister of Defense of Nikos Panayiotopoulos, Deputy Minister of Defense Alkiviadis Stefanis, and General Christos Christodoulou, the then Chief, Hellenic National Defense General Staff. During his visit to Athens, President Larigakis also met with the top three officials responsible for Greece’s defense and security on August 1. They were: Minister of Defense of Nikos Panayiotopoulos, Deputy Minister of Defense Alkiviadis Stefanis, and General Christos Christodoulou, chief, Hellenic National Defense General Staff. (L-R) President Larigakis and Ideagen Global Chairman and CEO George Sifakis In addition to meeting with defense officials, President Larigakis met with then-Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Diaspora Greeks Antonis H. Diamataris.

Greece is Ready, Greece is Willing, Greece is Able

Caption: Greece’s Minister of Development and Investments Adonis Georgiadis addressing the guests (L-R) Kostas Alexakis, Nick Larigakis, Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt, Dr. AHI President Nick Larigakis participated as a speaker at Athina Balta, Leon Andris the Ideagen Global Goals EU 2030 Summit held at the King George Hotel, Athens, Greece, July 31. Larigakis spoke to an Greece is ready, willing and able to maintain and strengthen audience of industry leaders and luminaries from across the its leadership in preserving peace, security and stability in globe. the Balkans and wider Mediterranean region, a vital U.S.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 28 On Cyprus Visit, AHI Reiterates Turkey Must Be Held Accountable

(L-R) AHI Board Members Leon Andris, Nick Larigakis, Dr. Athina Balta, and Kostas Alexakis with General Christos Christodoulou (C), the then Chief of Hellenic National Defense General Staff

(L-R) Leon Andris, Nick Larigakis, President of the Cypriot Parliament Demetris Syllouris and Kostas Alexakis

(L-R) Kostas Alexakis, Nick Larigakis, and President of the Hellenic Republic Prokopis Pavlopoulos foreign policy and security interest. This was the message an AHI delegation received after conducting a series of meetings with high-level government officials during the annual AHI leadership visit to Greece, May 6 to 9, 2019. During the four-day visit that culminated with the 15th (L-R) AHI Secretary, Kostas Alexakis; AHI President, Nick Larigakis; Annual AHI Athens Dinner, the AHI delegation, comprised Presidential Commissioner for Humanitarian Affairs and Overseas of President Nick Larigakis and Board Members Leon Cypriots, Photis Photiou Andris, Kostas Alexakis and Dr. Athina Balta, met with: President of the Hellenic Republic Prokopis Pavlopoulos, U.S. Ambassador to Greece Geoffrey R. Pyatt, then-Foreign Minister Giorgos Katrougalos, then-Minister of Defense Evangelos Apostolakis, then-Greek Chief of the General Staff Christos Christodoulou, then-Deputy Foreign Minister Terens Quick, Ambassador Elisabeth Fotiadou, director, A7 Directorate for North America, Ambassador Nikolaos Garilidis, director, A4 Directorate for Turkey, and Ambassador Sophia Grammata, director, A3 Directorate for Balkans at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The continuing improvement in recent years of the US-Greek relations was the underlying theme emphasized at each of the meetings.

(L-R) Leon Andris, Nick Larigakis; Chief of the Cypriot National Guard, Lt. General Ilias Leontaris, and Kostas Alexakis

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 29 (L-R) Kostas Alexakis, Leon Andris, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nikos Nick Larigakis (C) With the then Greek Deputy Minister Of Foreign Affairs, Christodoulidis and Nick Larigakis. Terens Quick (L), and Cypriot Presidential Commissioner Photis Photiou (R) An AHI delegation successfully completed a visit to Cyprus where it held substantive meetings with high-ranking government officials with the purpose of strengthening U.S.-Cyprus relations and addressing issues of mutual interest. The visit occurred May 2 and 3, 2019. The delegation received multiple briefings from Cypriot and American officials on the latest developments of elevated tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean due to Turkish hostilities and stated threats to drill in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of Cyprus. The delegation also learned more about the progress being made in the exploration for (L-R) Nick Larigakis, Isaac Herzog, Chairman of the Executive, The Jewish Agency For Israel, AHEPA Supreme Governor Phanos Pitiris, Michael hydrocarbon reserves and there were discussions about Siegal, Chairman of the Board, The Jewish Agency For Israel raising awareness in the United States of the Missing Cypriots issue. AHI reiterated its message that there must According to President Larigakis, the roundtable discussions be repercussions for Turkey’s hostile behavior and the led to a conclusion that a 15- person delegation of young United States must send a strong message to hold Turkey professionals comprised of the three countries’ diasporas accountable for its provocative actions, which are not in the will visit Greece, Cyprus, and Israel in August 2019. The best interest of the United States. delegation will spend three days in each country. The delegation met with: U.S. Ambassador to the President Larigakis was invited to participate as part of Republic of Cyprus Judith Garber, President of the House Greece’s delegation led by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Representatives Demetris Syllouris, Fotis Fotiou, Terens Quick. The delegation included: AHEPA Supreme commissioner to the Presidency for Humanitarian Affairs Governor Phanos Pitiris and Nicholas T. Pagonis, President/ and Overseas Cypriots; Minister of Foreign Affairs Nicos CEO, Greek Community of Montreal. Christodoulides, Minister of Defense Savvas Angelides, Dr. Stelios Nicolaides, director, Hydrocarbons Service, Ministry In addition, President Larigakis attended a dinner in honor of Energy, Commerce, Industry, and Tourism; and Lt. General of His Beatitude Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem and All Ilias Leontaris, chief of the National Guard General Staff. Palestine, February 25. All throughout the delegation’s meetings in Cyprus, AHI January Overseas Trip a Success was commended for its past advocacy and current steadfast efforts to keep the Cyprus issue highly visible with key AHI President Nick Larigakis completed a successful over- policymakers in the Administration and in the U.S. Congress. seas trip to Greece and Cyprus, January 24 to 29, 2019. AHI Board Members Kostas Alexakis and Leon Andris The trip’s purpose centered on the invitation for President accompanied President Nick Larigakis on the visit to Cyprus. Larigakis to address the Greek chapter (named Aegean– Macedonia) of the Young Presidents’ Organization’s (YPO) “In AHI President Participates at Trilateral the Boardroom” event held at the Grand Bretagne, January 28. Larigakis spoke to an audience of 21 entrepreneurs Diaspora Conference in Jerusalem of major Greek commercial, shipping, and industrial companies about the geopolitical developments impacting President Nick Larigakis participated at a two-day Greece and Cyprus and surrounding countries. conference of diaspora leaders from Greece, Cyprus, and Israel hosted in concurrence with The Jewish Agency for While in Athens, President Larigakis met with: U.S. Israel Board of Governors meeting in Jerusalem, February Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt at the U.S. Embassy; Diplomatic 26 and 27, 2019. Advisor to the Greek Prime Minister Evangelos Kalpadakis, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Terens Quick, and

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 30 Elisabeth Fotiadou, director, A7 Directorate for North America at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Larigakis also GENERAL NEWS attended a January 28 ceremony involving the transfer of power for the position of chief of the Hellenic National The Heart of Hellenism Beats Strongly Defense General Staff from Admiral Evangelos Apostolakis to Captain Christos Christodoulou. but the Struggle Continues Annually, the heart of Hellenism beats strongly all over the In addition, AHI held an inaugural Vasilopita-cutting United States as Hellenes and Philhellenes celebrate the ceremony at the Athens Club, January 26. anniversary of Greece’s 1821 War of Independence from Ottoman rule. The example of our ancestors expresses the true Hellenic values of heroism, duty, and self-sacrifice. It is therefore AHI’s duty to support the nationwide efforts of organizations and communities working hard to keep the tradition of celebrating Greek Independence alive and with that the spirit of our ancestors to helping us strengthen Greece’s role as a stable, credible power of peace and safety in the Balkans and in the wider region of the southeastern Mediterranean. Baltimore

Nick Larigakis Greeting The Guests

Nick Larigakis (C) attending ceremony with Minister of Defense Evangelos Apostolakis (L) & Lt. General Christos Christodoulou, the then Chief of the Nick Larigakis with Greek Ambassador to the U.S. Haris Lalacos (center) Hellenic National Defense General Staff (R) along with Greek military attaches of the Embassy of Greece in front of a representation of the Greek tomb of the unknown soldier

Nick Larigakis with Presidential Commissioner for Humanitarian Affairs and Overseas Cypriots Photis Photiou

Cyprus Grand Marshal Larigakis providing his remarks President Nick Larigakis also made a day trip to Cyprus on January 25 to meet with Cypriot Foreign Minister It is within this Hellenic spirit and values that President Nick Nikos Christodoulidis and Presidential Commissioner for Larigakis accepted the honor to serve as Grand Marshal of Humanitarian Affairs and Overseas Cypriots Photis Photiou. the annual Greek Independence Day Parade in Baltimore, In addition, Chief of the Republic of Cyprus National Guard March 31, 2019. In his address from the grandstand, Lt. General Ilias Leontaris hosted President Larigakis for President Larigakis reminded the community that despite lunch at the Officers’ Club. the heroic sacrifices and battles our ancestors have fought 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 31 “the struggle continues.” These sacrifices and battles constitute the backbone of the critical duty we have as a community to continue reminding members of Congress of Turkey’s acts of aggression in the Aegean Sea, continuous occupation of the Republic of Cyprus, and suppression of the Ecumenical Patriarchate’s religious freedom, each constituting grave violations of international law and principles. President Larigakis congratulated George Stakias and the organizing committee for hosting an outstanding parade and expressed his gratitude for honoring him as Grand Marshal. New York

(L-R) AHI Board Member Demitrios Halakos, Philadelphia Grand Marshal, NY Consul General of Greece, Konstantinos Koutras, Nick Larigakis, Georgia Halakos, President of the federation of Hellenic American Society of Philadelphia & Greater Delaware Valley, and John Vasiliou AHI mentor and MC of the Philadelphia Parade Dinner, the Eleftheria Banquet Strong AHI support was present at festivities for Philadelphia’s parade. AHI Member Georgia Halakos serves as President of the Federation of Hellenic American Societies of Philadelphia and Greater Delaware Valley, the organization responsible for hosting the parade, which was held April 7, and the annual Eleftheria Banquet, held March 30. AHI Foundation (AHIF) Board of Directors Member, and former AHIF President, Dr. Spiro Spireas, has been a major annual benefactor to the Philadelphia parade. Georgia Halakos and Dr. Spireas were joined by President Larigakis, (L-R) President Nick Larigakis, Grand Marshal and AHI Member George Marcus, & Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, (D-NY) AHI Board Member Demitrios Halakos, and fellow members of the Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle – Archons of the President Larigakis served as an Honored Guest of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Consul General of Greece in New Parade Committee for the April 14 parade festivities in York Konstantinos Koutras, who served as Grand Marshal, New York. In his speech at a pre-parade gathering hosted led the parade. by the Federation of Hellenic Societies of Greater New York, Larigakis commended the parade’s organizers and Washington, D.C. reiterated his message about the importance of the community’s engagement with Congress. President Larigakis, and AHI Board Members Dr. Athina Balta and Demitrios Halakos, celebrated Greek Independence During his speech at the April 13 parade dinner, Larigakis Day at the White House attending the ceremony officiated reminded the audience that as the leading parade in the by President Donald J. Trump and His Eminence Archbishop United States, we are not only honoring the 198 years Demetrios, Geron of America on March 18. President Trump of Greek Independence, but we also honor the great emphasized the “robust” partnership between Greece and achievements and successes of the Greek American the United States and the momentum it has gained steadily community. during the past year. Philadelphia Tarpon Springs At festivities held for the Greek Independence Day Parade in Tarpon Springs, Fla., March 31, AHI Member George Mermelas was honored by the parade’s organizing committee for 30 years of service and support to the annual event.

(L-R) Nick Larigakis, NY Consul General of Greece, Konstantinos Koutras, AHI members, Dr. Ilia Iliadis and Demos Vasiliou outside St. George Cathedral in Philadelphia 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 32 America’s Pastime Hosts Celebration of Greek Heritage in Philly

Nick Larigakis with the Hellenic Heritage Dance Troupe of St. Thomas Greek Orthodox Church of Cherry Hill, N.J. (courtesy of the Philadelphia Philles) A torrential downpour did not put a damper on AHI’s 6th Annual Greek Heritage Night held in cooperation with Major League Baseball’s Philadelphia Phillies, May 29, 2019, at Citizens Bank Park, Philadelphia, Pa. Approximately Mrs. Georgia Halakos, president, Federation of Hellenic-American 600 tickets were sold for the event which featured the Societies of Philadelphia and the Greater Delaware Valley, throwing out Philadelphia Phillies versus the St. Louis Cardinals. the ceremonial First Pitch (courtesy of the Philadelphia Phillies) Highlights from Greek Heritage Night included: Mrs. Georgia Halakos, President, Federation of Hellenic-American Societies of Philadelphia and the Greater Delaware Valley, who threw out the ceremonial First Pitch. The Greek Choir of Odyssey Charter School, Wilmington, Del., sang the National Anthem. The popular Phillies mascot, The Phillie Phanatic, sported an Evzone costume and performed during the 5th inning. The Hellenic Heritage Dance Troupe of St. Thomas Greek Orthodox Church, Cherry Hill, N.J., performed pre- game Greek folk dances at the main concourse in center field. A promotional video about Greece, made possible by the Greek National Tourism Organization (GNTO), was played on the ballpark’s Jumbo-tron. Greek Heritage Night also featured a Greek cuisine stand.

Philadelphia Phillies security official having fun with Phillies Phanatic in Evzone attire (courtesy of cosmosphilly.com) AHI President, Greece’s FM Meet in NYC AHI President Nick Larigakis and Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias met at the Permanent Mission of Greece to the United Nations on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, September 27, 2019. During his visit to New York City, President Larigakis also spoke with then- Deputy Foreign Minister Antonis Diamataris.

Larigakis also represented AHI at the Federation of Cypriot American Organizations annual dinner and The Hellenic The Hellenic Heritage Dance Troupe of St. Thomas Greek Orthodox Initiative’s annual gala. Church of Cherry Hill, N.J. (courtesy of the Philadelphia Philles)

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 33 of foreign policy in Greece?” The conference is held under AHI, Armenian National Committee of the auspices of President of the Hellenic Republic Prokopis America Discuss Policy Agendas Pavlopoulos. AHI Holds 16th Annual Golf Classic; Panel Discussion AHI hosted its 16th Annual Golf Classic at Belle Haven Country Club, Alexandria, Va., Oct. 7, 2019. Sixty golfers participated. Celebrity appearances were made by: Christine Brennan, journalist,USA Today, Jim Daopoulos, ESPN rules analyst and former NFL official, and Tom Burgoyne, a very close friend of the Phanatic. The Tournament Sponsor was Calamos Investments, represented by Senior Wealth Advisor Paris Karasso. Peter Bota served as Tournament Chairman. The first-place team was comprised of: Chris Christou, Allen Lyubinsky, Todd Schmid, and James Tomaseki. Second- (L-R) Nick Larigakis with ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian place honors went to: Peter Bota, Ron Newman, Mike Gleeson, and Zach Taylor. The third-place team included: AHI met with the leadership of the Armenian National Nick Larigakis, Constantine Larigakis, Don Wills, and Tommy Committee of America (ANCA) to discuss areas of mutual Greene. Alexander Courembis earned Closest-to-the-Pin cooperation on two occasions in 2019. honors at 11’ 2” and Longest Drive went to Tommy Greene. First, AHI hosted ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian AHI President Nick Larigakis expressed appreciation to and Government Affairs Director Tereza Yeriman, July Tournament Chair Peter Bota and the long list of tournament 19. A follow-up meeting occurred October 9 at ANCA’s sponsors. headquarters with Executive Director Hamparian. Nick Larigakis and Elias Gerasoulis represented AHI. “We had great discussions about our respective organizations,” Larigakis said. “AHI and ANCA have a longstanding history of collaboration on issues of mutual concern, and we look forward to further dialogue and cooperation.”

AHI-Athens Chapter President Speaks at Prominent International Conference

The Sports Panel with (L-R) Tournament Chairman, Peter Bota, USA Today journalist, Christine Brennan, Sports Panel Moderator and AHI President, Nick Larigakis, a Very Close Friend of the Phanatic, Tom Burgoyne and ESPN rules analyst and former NFL official, Jim Daopoulos.

AHI-Athens Chapter President George Economou at “Politeia: An International Conference of Political Scientists” AHI-Athens Chapter President George Economou presented at “Politeia: An International Conference of Political Scientists,” a prominent international conference held at Zappeion in Athens, Greece, September 27 to 29, Group picture of golf attendees 2019. Economou spoke on the topic, “Do we need a change

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 34 AHI President Speaks to Portland, Oregon Community AHI President Nick Larigakis addressed the Greek American community of Portland, Oregon, at a presentation hosted at Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral, November 14, 2019. In his presentation, Larigakis provided an overview of U.S. policy in the eastern Mediterranean, including: the status of Cyprus reunification talks, the United States’ military presence at NSA Souda Bay, Crete; the Greece-Cyprus-Israel relationship, and the geopolitical tensions in the Aegean Sea caused by Turkish aggression. A robust Q&A session followed Larigakis’ presentation. President Larigakis thanked AHI member Stefanos Vertopoulos for organizing the event and facilitating his visit, and E. John & Cleo Rumpakis for supporting the AHI First-place team, James Tomaseki, Todd Schmid, Allen Lyubinsky and Chris Christou, receiving their award for more than thirty years, as most evidently shown by their leadership in establishing the E. John & Cleo Rumpakis AHI President, Archbishop American Hellenic Institute Foundation Library. Elpidophoros Meet at Archdiocese AHI Foundation Publishes Online Policy Journal AHIF released the tenth volume of its policy journal, March 28, 2019. The online journal is available at AHIF Policy Journal website, http://www.ahifworld.org/journal- issues. With this issue the social policy journal of the AHI Foundation takes on the formal name the American Journal of Contemporary Hellenic Issues. The journal is a forum for commentary and scholarship on issues of vital importance to Greek Americans. In his introduction to the current issue, editor Dan Georgakas writes of the pressing foreign policy issues facing the United States, Greece, and Cyprus and their neighbors in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans. Georgakas states, “The foreign policy of Turkey under Recep Tayyip Erdogan continues to be a disruptive force in the Eastern Mediterranean, manifesting itself in designs on Thrace, violations of Greek air space, opposition to the unification of Cyprus, and military actions against American allies such as the Kurds.”

(L-R) His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros With AHI President Nick Larigakis at Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America SAVE THE DATE His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America welcomed American Hellenic Institute (AHI) President Nick OCTOBER 19, 2020 Larigakis to the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, BELLE HAVEN COUNTRY CLUB October 10, 2019. 6023 Fort Hunt Road, Alexandria, VA President Larigakis formally congratulated Archbishop Elpidophoros on his enthronement and conveyed his best wishes. “It was a pleasure to meet with Archbishop Elpidophoros, who was very generous with his time.” President Larigakis said. “I briefed His Eminence on the multifaceted work of the American Hellenic Institute and offered the Institute’s assistance as a resource.” His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America was enthroned as the seventh Archbishop of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America on June 22, 2019.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 35 AHI INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS in which Greece could be aided by allied nations such as the United States in its economic recovery. Adonis stated his purpose for this internship was to, “further understand AHI Commences Partnership with the political, economic, and social issues facing the Greek- United Nations Youth and Student American, Cypriot, and Greek communities, and in the process, allow it to shape his future career.” Association (UNYSA)

(L to R) AHI summer 2019 interns: Konstantinos Tsarouchis, Hannah Henick and Adonis Caramintzos During her internship, Hannah attended and reported on events and talks focused on the Eastern Mediterranean around Washington D.C. and on the hill. She also conducted Yiannis Xenophontos Attending Meetings on Capitol Hill independent research on antiquity in Turkish occupied In September, AHI welcomed Yiannis Xenophontos from Cyprus while keeping up to date on news related to the Cyprus for a month-long internship through the Public region. Policy Program facilitated by the work of the United Nations Youth and Student Association (UNYSA). The Public Konstantinos participated in the 2019 AHI Foreign Policy Policy Program of UNYSA Cyprus was established with the Trip to Greece and Cyprus to further his career in European objective of supporting the development of young Cypriot and Hellenic affairs and solidify his passion to pursue a leaders in the field of public policy. degree in international law while also applying the skills he learned in the leadership program. During his internship, he A native of Limassol, Yiannis recently graduated from King’s attended hearings on Capitol Hill and conducted research College London with a BSc in Philosophy, Politics and on why Cyprus is important to EU’s stability and European Economics, while also serving as president of the King’s identity. Konstantinos hopes to take what he learned on the College London Cypriot Society. During his internship at the trip as well during his internship to help Cyprus promote AHI, Yiannis observed firsthand the policy- making process the creation of a European identity and the removal of the through meetings, lectures and research projects. He 43,000 Turkish occupation troops from Cyprus. attended several events at internationally renowned think tanks, such as the Hudson Institute, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Cato Institute and the Institute of World Politics. AHI was pleased to partner with the UNYSA to facilitate this program and looks forward its continued success in the years to come.

AHI Summer Interns Reflect on their Experiences AHI’s summer internship program is designed for college students who wish to gain experience in government affairs and foreign policy. AHI prides itself in preparing college students for the next step in their international relations careers, and this past summer, Adonis Caramintzos, Hannah Henick, and Konstantinos Tsarouchis took full advantage of their time as AHI’s interns. During his time interning at AHI, Adonis managed to AHI summer 2019 interns: Konstantinos Tsarouchis and Hannah Henick research the U.S trade relationship with Turkey and ways 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 36 Athens Athens 15TH ANNUAL Awards Dinner Awards Dinn er

The 15th Annual AHI-Athens Hellenic Heritage Achievement and Public Service Awards Dinner was held at The Grande Bretagne hotel in Athens on May 9, 2019. The honorees were: U.S. Ambassador to Greece Geoffrey Pyatt, the American-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce (represented by its president, Simos Anastasopoulos), and AHI-Greece Honorary President Emeritus Ilias Malevitis. AHI recognized each honoree for their contributions to strengthen U.S.-Greece cooperation. AHI presented Ambassador Pyatt and the American-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce with the AHI Hellenic Heritage Public (L-R) AHI President Nick Larigakis, then Minster of Defense Evangelos Service Award and AHI-Greece Honorary President Apostolakis, American Hellenic Chamber of Commerce President Simos Anastasopoulos, and AHI-Greece Honorary President Emeritus Emeritus Malevitis with the AHI Hellenic Heritage Ilias Malevitis Appreciation Award for his service to AHI. In his acceptance, Ambassador Pyatt highlighted AHI’s work under the leadership of AHI President Nick Larigakis. “AHI has been advocating for Greeks and Greek- Americans for almost half a century, promoting Greek public policy issues and highlighting the contributions of individuals and institutions to their communities,” he said. “Thank you, Nick, for all that you do to strengthen the ties between the United States and Greece and to U.S. Ambassador to Greece Geoffrey Pyatt receiving bring our peoples closer together.” “AHI Hellenic Heritage Public Service Award” from AHI President Nick Larigakis and AHI-Athens President George Economou American-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce President Simos Anastasopoulos accepted the AHI Hellenic Heritage Public Service Award on behalf of the Chamber for its efforts to strengthen ties between the business communities of the United States and Greece.

American Hellenic Chamber of Commerce President Simos Anastasopoulos receiving “AHI Hellenic Heritage Public Service Award”

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 37 (L-R) AHI Board Member Kostas Alexakis, former Cyprus Ambassador AHI-Greece Honorary President Emeritus Ilias Malevitis receiving to the U.S. Pavlos Anastasiades, Commander of the Special Forces “AHI Hellenic Heritage Appreciation Award” Training Center Col. Evangelos Papadopoulos and Nick Larigakis

AHI President Nick Larigakis (center) with longtime AHI supporters Jim and Ted Pedas of Washington, DC Head table of the AHI Athens Awards Dinner

Then Chief of the Hellenic National Defense General Staff Christos (L-R) Honoree U.S. Ambassador to Greece Geoffrey Pyatt Christodoulou and his wife and current Alternate Minister of Migration from the Ministry of Citizen Protection George Koumoutsakos

(L-R) AHI-Athens President George Economou, Dina Kyriazis, Eleni (L-R) Honoree U.S. Ambassador to Greece Geoffrey Pyatt, Economou, Penelope Platsouka and AHI-Athens Vice President, retired Co-Founder of Dynamis Strategic Advisors George Gigicos Vice Admiral Vasilis Kyriazis and AHI-Athens Board Member George Mermelas

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 38 John Tsaousis, a junior pursuing a Civil and Infrastructure AHI FOUNDATION Engineering degree at George Mason University; HIGHLIGHTS & INITIATIVES Konstantinos Tsarouchis, a junior at American University pursing a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science with a concentration in Political Theory; and Sophia Yphantides, Eleventh Annual a sophomore at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign AHIF Foreign Policy Service where she plans to major in International Politics with a concentration in International Law, Institutions, and Trip to Greece, Ethics. Cyprus a Success

The AHI Foundation (AHIF) College Student Foreign Policy Trip to Greece and Cyprus completed its eleventh year as 10 students from across the United States participated in the 17- day program held June 18 to July 5, 2019. The student trip visited Athens, June 27 to July 5, 2019, following two days of briefings in Washington, DC, and a five-day visit to Cyprus.

“For the eleventh consecutive year, the trip provided us With President, Prokopis Pavlopoulos with a wonderful opportunity to lead an exceptional group of students to Cyprus and Greece,” AHI President Nick Larigakis said. “It was rewarding to see them gain first-hand experience about the foreign policy issues that concern U.S. relations with Greece and Cyprus. The AHI Foundation looks forward to offering this program annually as support for it has grown and student interest remains at significant levels since the program’s inception.” During the two-week program in Greece and Cyprus, the students received firsthand experience about the foreign policy issues affecting Greece and Cyprus, their relations With Geoffrey Pyatt, the Ambassador of the United States to Greece, with the U.S., and the interests of the U.S. in the region. In at the Ambassador’s Residence Greece, they gained invaluable insight on Greece’s foreign policy direction and military capabilities by experiencing the value of Greece’s contributions to security with a daytrip to Naval Support Activity (NSA) Souda Bay, Crete. The Cyprus portion of the trip brought Cyprus’ history to life and included a visit to Turkish-occupied Cyprus. Overall, meetings and briefings were held with American embassies, officials from various ministries, including Foreign Affairs; parliament members, religious leaders, think-tank organizations, and members of academia and the private sector of both countries. The student participants were: Alexandra Choate, a senior at Queens University of Charlotte pursuing a Political Science Aboard a frigate of the Hellenic Naval Fleet at Salamina degree; Vasili Ioannidis, a junior in the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts at the University of Michigan majoring in Economics with a minor in Modern Greek Language and Culture; George P. Limperis, a sophomore who completed studying Business at the Hult International Business School, in the United Kingdom; Emily Pandis, a graduate of The Ohio State University, triple majored in International Relations and Diplomacy, Islamic Studies and Modern Greek with a minor in History; Apostolos Siopsis, a sophomore at the George Washington University where he was awarded the Tuition Exchange Scholarship offered to only four applicants per year; Basiliki Speros, a 2018-2019 EOK Hellenic Women’s Scholarship Recipient, is BA-MA candidate in International Relations and Business at New York University; Demosthenes Theofanopoulos, a junior at Fordham University studying Classical Civilization and minoring in Orthodox Christianity; Briefing at the Ministry of National Defense 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 39 Caption: Students pose with the Director of the Service for Missing Per- sons, Mr. Xenophon Kallis

Students with Tsakos Shipping CEO, Nikolas Tsakos

Meeting With Commissioner to the Presidency for Humanitarian Affairs and Overseas Cypriots Photis Photiou

Receiving briefing at NATO Maritime Interdiction Operational Training Center (NMIOTC)

An abandoned Cyprus Airways plane lies on the tarmac at the UN controlled Nicosia International Airport

Student Demosthenes Theofanopoulos posing with a F-16 Students viewing a demonstration of armored tank vehicles at 20th Armored Brigade

Amb. Tom Miller, former U.S. Ambassador to Greece, Meeting the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Cyprus Nikos briefing the AHIF student trip group Christodoulides

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 40 Cyprus both militarily and politically,” said Emily Pandis. “Our meetings with defense and military officials at Souda Bay…helped me understand the strategic importance of Greece to U.S. geostrategic interests to a degree I did not imagine possible in under three weeks,” said Basiliki Speros. “I also had the unique chance to participate in meaningful discourse with government and military officials that enact and carry out the policies which shape these issues,” added Demosthenes Theofanopoulos. “I hope to take this newfound knowledge home with me and look upon myself to see what I can do.” “A particularly poignant part of the trip for me was hearing AHIF students enjoying a West Wing Tour of the White House about the energy potential in Cyprus’ Economic Exclusive Zone,” Sophia Yphantides, said. “These meetings fueled my desire to explore energy exploration laws that allow for both economic interest and ecological preservation, both of which are crucial to benefit and advance humanity.” “Having visited the abandoned church in the occupied area of Cyprus, I witnessed the devastating acts that have been put upon the Greek Cypriot Orthodox Christian community, said George P. Limperis Konstantinos Tsarouchis added, “My heart broke when I saw the desecrated tombstones and desecrated churches in AHIF students with Hellenic Caucus co-chair, Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) Turkish-occupied Cyprus. All those years of Cypriot culture were washed away…” “I have always loved being Greek-Cypriot, but this trip has given me a completely new love for my ethnicity and culture,” said John Tsaousis.

AHIF students with Hellenic Caucus co-chair, Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY)

In their Own Words… Vasili Ioannidis reflected, “Over the duration of the program, AHIF students with Marios Lysiotis, Cyprus Ambassador to the U.S. I was fully immersed into the complex and high-stakes world of international relations. Everything that I had been taught in lecture halls at my university suddenly came to life before my eyes in a real-world setting.” “[The program] truly immerses you in the life of a diplomat and the political life of Greece and Cyprus…and gives you the opportunity to become an expert,” said Apostolos Siopsis. “Indeed, I am able to have conversations that I could never have imagined having before.” “Not only do participants learn about the issues at hand, but they are also taught how to introduce these topics into ongoing American political discussions,” said Alexandra Choate. AHIF students enjoying a “Night Out at the Nationals” “…because of the trip that I am informed on how to productively communicate the importance of Greece and

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 41 have enabled Larigakis to receive high level briefings during LEADERSHIP, AWARDS & STAFF officials’ visits to Hellenic House in Washington, D.C. and NEWS Larigakis’ multiple annual trips to Greece. During the past year, Minister Apostolakis, Lt. General Nikolaos Manouris, Deputy Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff (HAGS); Greece’s Defense Minister Awards and former Minister of Defense Panos Kammenos, visited President Larigakis Medal of Honor Hellenic House and commended AHI’s initiatives under Larigakis’ leadership. and Valor These relationships forged by Larigakis allowed AHI to organize strategic private meetings and defense sector events for high-ranking Greek and U.S. government officials to network in Washington and Athens. Further, Greece’s top military officials were provided opportunities to meet defense industry and think tank representatives. For example, AHI facilitated a private roundtable discussion for Admiral Apostolakis at the Atlantic Council in October 2018. Fundamental in AHI’s strategy for raising awareness of Greece’s importance for U.S. strategic interests was the release of two white papers. “U.S. Policy and the Strategic Relationship of Greece, Cyprus, and Israel: Power Shifts in the Eastern Mediterranean,” written in cooperation with Hudson Greece’s then Defense Minister, Evangelos Apostolakis awarding AHI President Nick Larigakis with Medal of Honor and Valor, at the Ministry Institute, was fundamental for drawing the attention of of Defense U.S. policymakers on Greece’s role, and value the eastern Mediterranean possesses, to energy security. A second white paper, “Souda Bay: NATO’s Military Gem in the Eastern Mediterranean,” provided an in- depth understanding of the strategic importance of Souda Bay for the U.S. and NATO. AHI, in cooperation with Lexington Institute, presented the paper on Capitol Hill, February 2016. Then- Greek Minister of Defense Panos Kammenos attended. AHI regularly publishes updated fact sheets of Greece’s contributions to U.S. and NATO missions; the latest version of which was released in March 2019. Furthermore, President Larigakis’ contribution to the annual Hellenic Armed Forces Day Celebration in Washington (for which he also was honored) has enabled the Hellenic Armed Forces to AHI President Nick Larigakis and AHI Board Members Leon Andris and Kostas Alexakis with then Defense Minister Evangelos Apostolakis at the create an additional platform to raise awareness of Greece’s Ministry of Defense strategic importance. Greek Minister of Defense Admiral Evangelos Apostolakis On Capitol Hill, AHI’s effectiveness to advocate is reflected awarded President Nick Larigakis the Medal of Honor in President Larigakis’ annual testimony to congressional and Valor for his work to strengthen U.S.-Greece defense appropriators. Examples include the authorization of cooperation. The ceremony took place at Greece’s $47.85 million in military construction for NSA Souda Bay equivalent to the Pentagon in Athens on May 6. in the National Defense Authorization Act of 2019 (NDAA) and a significant increase in the appropriation to Greece’s “This award has special importance for me because from International Military and Education Training (IMET) where it came,” President Larigakis said. “It was awarded by program to a level of $1 million. an exceptional and inspired leader, Minister Apostolakis, in the presence of the Hellenic Armed Forces leadership, Recognizing AHI’s successful advocacy, Co-chairs of the constituted by individuals of unique talent, effectiveness Congressional Hellenic Caucus, U.S. Reps. Carolyn Maloney and determination, ready, willing and able, under the (D-NY) and Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) stated: “From the hands guidance of General Christodoulou, to maintain and of legendary Gene Rossides to Nick Larigakis’ leadership strengthen Greece’s leadership in preserving peace, security today, AHI continues to set the standard of passionate, and stability in the Balkans and wider Mediterranean reasoned education and advocacy. For the 20-plus years of region, a vital U.S. foreign policy and security interest.” our Caucus’ existence, AHI has been a principal contributor and advisor that has significantly helped shape the Eastern During his 30 years at AHI, Larigakis has maintained trusted Mediterranean geopolitical landscape.” contact with key Greek defense officials, including past and present ministers of Defense, the leadership of the Hellenic U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt also took note: “I want Armed Forces, the Defense attaché mission in the United to recognize, in particular, AHI’s and Nick’s leadership States, Ambassador of Greece to the U.S. Haris Lalacos and in highlighting the defense and security aspects of our his predecessors, as well as U.S. policymakers. These contacts relationship, including their essential advocacy to support 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 42 our IMET and security assistance programs, and the open AHI Staff Participates at PHSF Events, door that AHI has offered to Greek military leaders visiting Washington. Nick and the team put together tremendous Mentor Students programs for Admiral Apostolakis, General Stefanis, Admiral Tsounis, all of our key partners… But these are examples of AHI’s truly unique role as a facilitator of the strategic relationship between the United States and Greece.” The ambassador added, “Congrats to Nick Larigakis on the award from the Hellenic MOD recognizing his leadership in supporting our defense ties.”

Greece’s Air Attaché Recognizes AHI President with Citation

AHI President Larigakis Mentoring PHSF Recipients AHI President Nick Larigakis and AHI Legislative Director Elias Gerasoulis attended the 2019 PanHellenic Scholarship Foundation (PHSF) ceremony and gala, June 15 and 16, 2019, at the personal invitation of Robert Buhler, chairman, PanHellenic Scholarship Foundation. In addition to attending the gala, where $250,000 in scholarship awards are presented annually, President Larigakis participated at PHSF’s Mentorship Luncheon as one of 10 mentors to speak with scholarship awardees. (L-R) Col. Stefanos Ampouleris, Air attaché at the Embassy of Greece in Other notable mentors included Chief Executive Officer of Washington, D.C., bestowing citation to AHI President Larigakis Calamos Investments, John Koudounis. Also, AHI Legislative Col. Stefanos Ampouleris, then-Air attaché at the Embassy Director Gerasoulis, a 2016 recipient of a PHSF scholarship, of Greece in Washington, D.C., presented a citation to AHI did a video interview for PHSF while at the VIP reception. President Nick Larigakis, July 23, 2019. The citation stated, “Presented to Nick Larigakis, President & COO, American Hellenic Institute. In Recognition and Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Generous and Continuous Support.”

SAVE THE DATE! • RESCHEDULED FOR OCTOBER 3, 2020 All purchased tickets and Ad sponsorships will be honored for the new event date. 45th Annual Hellenic Heritage Achievement & National Public Service Awards Dinner

THE CAPITAL HILTON WASHINGTON, DC

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 43 T A The Hellenic News of America P A REE HERITAE NIHT AT THE HILADELHIA HILLIES ENEA A 2 2020 Philadelphia Phillies “GREEK HERITAGE NIGHT” P N 0

REE HERITAE NIHT 0 The evening inclues the folloing: regame: 00 P P AEPA P 2 N O During the game: T P P E T A All procees ill benefit the American Hellenic Institute TICETS CANNOT BE RESOLD ON STUBHUB VI TICETS 300 ER ERSON 20 T P P A “Phillie Phanatic” E (Pending availability)

To purchase ticets online visit philliescomgreeheritage OR COMPLETE THIS FORM: # of VIP ticket(s) 0 # of ticket(s) 00 E A P A E N E N A P E American Hellenic Institute 1220 1 N 200 T 2020 2021 E AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE, INC. Board of Directors Nick Larigakis, President & CEO James H. Lagos, Esq., Vice President Nicholas G. Karambelas, Esq., Treasurer Kostas Alexakis, Esq., Secretary Timothy Ananiadis James L. Marketos, Esq. Leon Andris James Pedas Elizabeth Bartz Nico Bamberger Priskos Peter Bota Gene Rossides, Esq. Nicholas E. Chimicles, Esq. Yanni Sianis Van Coufoudakis, Ph.D. Paul P. Sogotis Demitrios Halakos George Tsetsekos, Ph.D. Aleco Haralambides, Esq. John Vasiliou

AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE FOUNDATION, INC. Board of Directors Constantine A. Galanis, President Nicholas G. Karambelas, Esq., Secretary James H. Lagos, Esq., Treasurer John Alahouzos Gene Rossides, Esq. Gus Andy Spiro Spireas, Ph.D. Nick Larigakis Kyriakos Y. Tsakopoulos Eleni Rossides

AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE – Athens Chapter George C. Economou, President Vice Admiral Vasileios Kyriazis (ret.) H.N., Vice President George Mermelas, Public Relations Katerina Papathanassiou Sylvia Gavalla

Staff Yola Pakhchanian, Director of Publications Elias Gerasoulis, Director of Legislative Affairs Emily Pandis, Administrative Assistant Metaxenia Evangeloulis, Research Intern ahiworld.org

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