Die Ordnung Der Klänge
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Developing Sound Spatialization Tools for Musical Applications with Emphasis on Sweet Spot and Off-Center Perception
Sweet [re]production: Developing sound spatialization tools for musical applications with emphasis on sweet spot and off-center perception Nils Peters Music Technology Area Department of Music Research Schulich School of Music McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada October 2010 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. c 2010 Nils Peters 2010/10/26 i Abstract This dissertation investigates spatial sound production and reproduction technology as a mediator between music creator and listener. Listening experiments investigate the per- ception of spatialized music as a function of the listening position in surround-sound loud- speaker setups. Over the last 50 years, many spatial sound rendering applications have been developed and proposed to artists. Unfortunately, the literature suggests that artists hardly exploit the possibilities offered by novel spatial sound technologies. Another typical drawback of many sound rendering techniques in the context of larger audiences is that most listeners perceive a degraded sound image: spatial sound reproduction is best at a particular listening position, also known as the sweet spot. Structured in three parts, this dissertation systematically investigates both problems with the objective of making spatial audio technology more applicable for artistic purposes and proposing technical solutions for spatial sound reproductions for larger audiences. The first part investigates the relationship between composers and spatial audio tech- nology through a survey on the compositional use of spatialization, seeking to understand how composers use spatialization, what spatial aspects are essential and what functionali- ties spatial audio systems should strive to include. The second part describes the development process of spatializaton tools for musical applications and presents a technical concept. -
Music 80C History and Literature of Electronic Music Tuesday/Thursday, 1-4PM Music Center 131
Music 80C History and Literature of Electronic Music Tuesday/Thursday, 1-4PM Music Center 131 Instructor: Madison Heying Email: [email protected] Office Hours: By Appointment Course Description: This course is a survey of the history and literature of electronic music. In each class we will learn about a music-making technique, composer, aesthetic movement, and the associated repertoire. Tests and Quizzes: There will be one test for this course. Students will be tested on the required listening and materials covered in lectures. To be prepared students must spend time outside class listening to required listening, and should keep track of the content of the lectures to study. Assignments and Participation: A portion of each class will be spent learning the techniques of electronic and computer music-making. Your attendance and participation in this portion of the class is imperative, since you will not necessarily be tested on the material that you learn. However, participation in the assignments and workshops will help you on the test and will provide you with some of the skills and context for your final projects. Assignment 1: Listening Assignment (Due June 30th) Assignment 2: Field Recording (Due July 12th) Final Project: The final project is the most important aspect of this course. The following descriptions are intentionally open-ended so that you can pursue a project that is of interest to you; however, it is imperative that your project must be connected to the materials discussed in class. You must do a 10-20 minute in class presentation of your project. You must meet with me at least once to discuss your paper and submit a ½ page proposal for your project. -
Else Alfelt, Lotti Van Der Gaag, and Defining Cobra
WAS THE MATTER SETTLED? ELSE ALFELT, LOTTI VAN DER GAAG, AND DEFINING COBRA Kari Boroff A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2020 Committee: Katerina Ruedi Ray, Advisor Mille Guldbeck Andrew Hershberger © 2020 Kari Boroff All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Katerina Ruedi Ray, Advisor The CoBrA art movement (1948-1951) stands prominently among the few European avant-garde groups formed in the aftermath of World War II. Emphasizing international collaboration, rejecting the past, and embracing spontaneity and intuition, CoBrA artists created artworks expressing fundamental human creativity. Although the group was dominated by men, a small number of women were associated with CoBrA, two of whom continue to be the subject of debate within CoBrA scholarship to this day: the Danish painter Else Alfelt (1910-1974) and the Dutch sculptor Lotti van der Gaag (1923-1999), known as “Lotti.” In contributing to this debate, I address the work and CoBrA membership status of Alfelt and Lotti by comparing their artworks to CoBrA’s two main manifestoes, texts that together provide the clearest definition of the group’s overall ideas and theories. Alfelt, while recognized as a full CoBrA member, created structured, geometric paintings, influenced by German Expressionism and traditional Japanese art; I thus argue that her work does not fit the group’s formal aesthetic or philosophy. Conversely Lotti, who was never asked to join CoBrA, and was rejected from exhibiting with the group, produced sculptures with rough, intuitive, and childlike forms that clearly do fit CoBrA’s ideas as presented in its two manifestoes. -
1 Luigi Nono's Transformation, Creation, and Discovery of Musical Space
Luigi Nono's transformation, creation, and discovery of musical space Hyun Höchsmann [Visiting Professor, East China Normal University, Shanghai] Abstract: It is the inaudible, the unheard that does not fill the space but discovers the space, uncovers the space as if we too have become part of sound and we were sounding ourselves (Luigi Nono). Emphasising the necessity for contemporary music to 'intervene in the sonic reality of our time', Nono strove to expand the conception of musical space in three directions: the transformation of non-musical space with the performance of his music in factories and prisons, the creation of a new musical space for the opera, Prometeo, and the discovery of the inner musical space of sound and silence, 'the inaudible, the unheard', in which we 'become part of sound' and we are 'sounding ourselves'. Nono aimed at 'the composition of music that wants to restore infinite possibilities in listening today, by use of non- geometrical space'. With the conception of opera as 'azione scenica' (stage activity) and a 'theatre of consciousness', Nono's 'musical space' for the performance of Prometeo was realised within a colossal wooden structure (by Renzo Piano) combining the stage, the set, and the orchestra pit into a single element. With the conviction that it is the composer's and the listener's responsibility to recognise how every sound is politically charged by its historical associations, Nono affirmed the simultaneity of musical invention and moral commitment and political action for justice and freedom. _____________________________________________ 'A new way of thinking music' To wake up the ear, the eyes, human thinking, intelligence, the most exposed inwardness. -
Teaching Post-Tonal Music to Twenty-First- Century Students Author(S): Miguel A
Department of Music Theory, Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University A Pedagogical and Psychological Challenge: Teaching Post-Tonal Music to Twenty-First- Century Students Author(s): Miguel A. Roig-Francolí Source: Indiana Theory Review, Vol. 33, No. 1-2 (Summer 2017), pp. 36-68 Published by: Indiana University Press on behalf of the Department of Music Theory, Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/inditheorevi.33.1-2.02 Accessed: 03-09-2018 01:27 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Indiana University Press, Department of Music Theory, Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Indiana Theory Review This content downloaded from 129.74.250.206 on Mon, 03 Sep 2018 01:27:00 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms A Pedagogical and Psychological Challenge: Teaching Post-Tonal Music to Twenty-First-Century Students Miguel A. Roig-Francolí University of Cincinnati ost-tonal music has a pr problem among young musicians, and many not-so-young ones. Anyone who has recently taught a course on the theory and analysis of post-tonal music to a general Pmusic student population mostly made up of performers, be it at the undergraduate or master’s level, will probably immediately understand what the title of this article refers to. -
Nam June Paik Und Die Zeit
Technische Universität Berlin Fakultät I – Geisteswissenschaften Institut für Sprache und Kommunikation Studiengang: Medienberatung Vertiefungsfach: Kunstgeschichte Nam June Paik und die Zeit Diplomarbeit Vorgelegt von Birgitta Wolf Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Friedrich Knilli Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Barbara von der Lühe Eingereicht am …………………………….. 1 INHALT I. Einleitung II. Kompositionen - Musik als „Zeitabfolge“: Bewusste Wahrnehmung von Bewegung, Veränderung und verschiedenen Geschwindigkeiten 1. Symphony for 20 Rooms: Partizipation und Indeterminismus, Langeweile und Veränderung, Vielfalt und Intensität 2. DO IT YOURSELF – Antworten an La Monte Young 3. Eine Sonate – für Radio 4. Metro-Musik 5. Symphonie Nr. 5 III. Von der Musik zum elektronischen Fernsehen 1. Performance – „Aktionsmusik“: Variabilität und Intensität; Zeitstrukturierung durch Geschwindigkeitswechsel a. Hommage à John Cage b. Auftritt in Karlheinz Stockhausens Originale c. One for Violin Solo 2. Experimente mit Radios und Fernsehern - „Zeit-Kunst“ 3. Fernsehtechnik in der bildenden Kunst - Vorläufer der Videokunst a. Fritz Wilhelm Winckel: Vom Ton zum Bild b. Oszillographenbilder von Ben F. Laposky: „Visuelle Musik“ c. Der Oszillograph im abstrakten Film - John und James Whitney: „Intensivierung und Verflüchtigung“ d. Karl Otto Götz: Kinetische Malerei - Fernsehen und Indeterminismus 2 4. Die Ausstellung Exposition of Music. Electronic TV a. Musik: Partizipation, Zufall und Random Access b. Fernsehen: Partizipation und Indeterminismus c. Post-Music:: Das „WANN“ in der Musik – Zufall und Aufführungszeitpunkt d. Indeterminismus, Überwindung des Dualismus und Langeweile (Text auf Ausstellungsflyer) e. Indeterminismus und Aufführungspraxis: Partizipation, Variabilität und freie Gestaltung der Zeit des Rezipienten (Über die Ausstellung der Musik) f. „Physikalische Musik“ : Simultaneität, Synchronizität und Verräumlichung des Zeitverlaufs (Nachspiel zur AUSSTELLUNG des EXPERIMENTEL- LEN FERNSEHENS) IV. Video und Zeit 1. -
The Composition and Performance of Spatial Music
The Composition and Performance of Spatial Music A dissertation submitted to the University of Dublin for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Enda Bates Trinity College Dublin, August 2009. Department of Music & Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Trinity College Dublin Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other University and that it is entirely my own work. I agree that the Library may lend or copy this thesis upon request. Signed, ___________________ Enda Bates ii Summary The use of space as a musical parameter is a complex issue which involves a number of different, yet interrelated factors. The technical means of performance, the sonic material, and the overall musical aesthetic must all work in tandem to produce a spatial impression in the listener which is in some way musically significant. Performances of spatial music typically involve a distributed audience and often take place in an acoustically reverberant space. This situation is quite different from the case of a single listener at home, or the composer in the studio. As a result, spatial strategies which are effective in this context may not be perceived correctly when transferred to a performance venue. This thesis examines these complex issues in terms of both the technical means of spatialization, and the compositional approach to the use of space as a musical parameter. Particular attention will be paid to the effectiveness of different spatialization techniques in a performance context, and what this implies for compositional strategies which use space as a musical parameter. -
Bird in a Cage Senior Workshop Plan Revision
Tic Ashfield Music"WSA Senior School Choral Workshop A Bird In A Cage The following document details an outline for creative musical composition workshops, aimed at student between the ages of 14 - 18. Although the workshops are specific to the A Bird In A Cage project many of the ideas and techniques designed to encourage the students to create their own music within a group setting are entirely transferable and could be employed within a different workshop setting. The workshops aim to facilitate song writing as well as encouraging more advanced musical compositional skills with reference to idiom, harmonic language, compositional technique and historical context. Furthermore it aims to inspire artistic creativity through the employment of graphic notation whilst emphasising the importance of working effectively and creatively in a group. Although technology is not an absolute necessity in regards to the running of this workshop, in this instant music technology is incorporated towards the end of the session to record the music created by the young musicians. If you do not wish to utilise technology in the workshops the suggested timings may require amendment. Key Words Relating to the Chosen Compositional Idiom (French Impressionism of the Early 20th Century) To be printed out for studentʼs reference. Hemiola Impressionism Polyrhythm Imitation Sforzando Sequence Binary Drone Pedal Ternary Inversions Through composed Modulation Cyclic Antiphony Coda Augmentation Treble clef Motivic development Rubato Key signatures consisting of up to 6 sharps or flats Cross-rhythms Tic Ashfield Music"WSA Work Shop Plan Specific Work Shop Timings: 3.10 pm - 5.15 pm Reference Scores for Printing: John Cage - Williams Mix Karlheinz Stockhausen - Helikopter Gyorgy Ligeti - Artikulation Krysztof Penderecki Contextual Information Surrounding Graphic Notation: ʻThis is a score (192 pages) for making music on magnetic tape. -
Albert Mertz 1920 - 1990 (Born in Copenhagen, Died in Slagelse, Denmark)
Albert Mertz 1920 - 1990 (Born in Copenhagen, died in Slagelse, Denmark) EDUCATION 1936-1938 Royal Danish Academy under Aksel Jørgensen, Copenhagen 1979-1990 Professor at the Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2015 Heerup and Mertz, Scratch – Avantgarde, Sorø Artmuseum, Denmark (forthcoming) Meet Albert Mertz, Freddy Gallery, Baltimore, U.S.A. Albert Mertz Inside Out, curated by Christian Foghmar, Galleri Tom Christoffersen, Copenhagen 2014 Watch Red-blue TV, Tif Sigfrids, Los Angeles 2013 Døren er åben, book edited by Absalon Kirkeby and Kasper Hesselbjerg, Andersen’s Contemporary, Copenhagen Albert Mertz at Tif’s Desk, curated by Tif Sigfrids and Joachim Hamoud, Castillo Corrales, Paris 2011 Det gennemsigtige spejl/ The transparent mirror, Albert Mertz og Lone Mertz, Stalke Galleri, Kirke Sonnerup, Denmark 2009 Albert Mertz: Works, Andersen’s Contemporary, Copenhagen Albert Mertz: Works, Project Room, Andersen’s Contemporary, Berlin 2007 Duer ikke? Næste!, Den Frie Udstilling, Copenhagen 2005 Albert Mertz, Shering FineArts, Berlin Mertz+, curated by Peter Horst Henckel, Galleri Kirke Sonnerup - catalogue 2001 Albert Mertz, Gouacher fra 80’erne, Galleri Jespersen, Odense Why Blue – Why Red, Gallery Kambur, Island, Denmark Arbejder fra et langt liv I kunstens tjeneste, Stalke Galleri, Copenhagen 1999 Total Mertz, Kunsthalle Nikolaj, Copenhagen Doku Mertz, Kunstmuseet Køge Skitsesamling, Køge, Denmark Mertz Rum, Esbjerg Kunstmuseum (reconstructions made by Lone Mertz), Esbjerg, Denmark 1507 Wilcox Avenue Los Angeles -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Performing Percussion in an Electronic World: An Exploration of Electroacoustic Music with a Focus on Stockhausen's Mikrophonie I and Saariaho's Six Japanese Gardens Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9b10838z Author Keelaghan, Nikolaus Adrian Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Performing Percussion in an Electronic World: An Exploration of Electroacoustic Music with a Focus on Stockhausen‘s Mikrophonie I and Saariaho‘s Six Japanese Gardens A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts by Nikolaus Adrian Keelaghan 2016 © Copyright by Nikolaus Adrian Keelaghan 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Performing Percussion in an Electronic World: An Exploration of Electroacoustic Music with a Focus on Stockhausen‘s Mikrophonie I and Saariaho‘s Six Japanese Gardens by Nikolaus Adrian Keelaghan Doctor of Musical Arts University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Robert Winter, Chair The origins of electroacoustic music are rooted in a long-standing tradition of non-human music making, dating back centuries to the inventions of automaton creators. The technological boom during and following the Second World War provided composers with a new wave of electronic devices that put a wealth of new, truly twentieth-century sounds at their disposal. Percussionists, by virtue of their longstanding relationship to new sounds and their ability to decipher complex parts for a bewildering variety of instruments, have been a favored recipient of what has become known as electroacoustic music. -
Das Bauhaus – Eine Kurze Geschichte
DAS BAUHAUS Eine kurze Geschichte 1919 hat der Architekt Walter Gropius in Weimar die Kunsthochschule „Bauhaus“ gegründet1. Er konnte viele andere bedeutende2 Künstler einladen, im Bauhaus zu arbeiten: Lyonel Feininger, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Oskar Schlemmer, Lázló Moholy-Nagy (Malerei); Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Hannes Meyer (Architektur). Die Ideen des Bauhauses haben die moderne Kunst und Architektur auf der ganzen Welt sehr stark beeinflusst3. Im Design und in der Architektur hat das Bauhaus das Prinzip „form follows function“ der amerikanischen Chicagoer Schule befolgt. Glas und Stahl waren neue und wichtige Materialien für den Hausbau Walter Gropius und für das Design. Funktionalität, simple Formen und klare Linien waren jetzt wichtig. 1 gründen, hat gegründet: to found 2 bedeutend: significant 3 beeinflussen: to influence Gropius wollte die getrennten Bereiche1 Kunst und Handwerk2 zusammenführen. Nach Gropius sollten die bildende Kunst3 (z.B. Malerei, Bildhauerei4, Grafik, Architektur), die angewandte Kunst5 (z.B. Töpferei6, Weberei) und die darstellende Kunst7 (z.B. Theater, Tanz) miteinander verbunden8 werden. Deshalb haben alle Studierenden am Bauhaus zuerst einen Vorkurs gemacht, in dem sie alle verschiedenen Bereiche und Materialien kennengelernt haben. Danach konnten die Studierenden eine bestimmte Werkstatt9 wählen, in der sie weiter gelernt, gearbeitet und experimentiert haben. 1 6 Das Bauhaus-Programm der Bereich: area die Töpferei: pottery 2 das Handwerk: craft 7 die darstellende Kunst: performing arts 3 die bildende Kunst: fine arts 8 verbinden, hat verbunden: to join, to connect 4 die Bildhauerei: sculpting 9 die Werkstatt: workshop 5 die angewandte Kunst: applied arts In jeder Werkstatt haben ein Künstler und ein Handwerker zusammen die Theorie und Praxis gelehrt1. -
Bauhaus 1919 - 1933: Workshops for Modernity the Museum of Modern Art, New York November 08, 2009-January 25, 2010
Bauhaus 1919 - 1933: Workshops for Modernity The Museum of Modern Art, New York November 08, 2009-January 25, 2010 ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Upholstery, drapery, and wall-covering samples 1923-29 Wool, rayon, cotton, linen, raffia, cellophane, and chenille Between 8 1/8 x 3 1/2" (20.6 x 8.9 cm) and 4 3/8 x 16" (11.1 x 40.6 cm) The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of the designer or Gift of Josef Albers ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Wall hanging 1925 Silk, cotton, and acetate 57 1/8 x 36 1/4" (145 x 92 cm) Die Neue Sammlung - The International Design Museum Munich ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Wall hanging 1925 Wool and silk 7' 8 7.8" x 37 3.4" (236 x 96 cm) Die Neue Sammlung - The International Design Museum Munich ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Wall hanging 1926 Silk (three-ply weave) 70 3/8 x 46 3/8" (178.8 x 117.8 cm) Harvard Art Museum, Busch-Reisinger Museum. Association Fund Bauhaus 1919 - 1933: Workshops for Modernity - Exhibition Checklist 10/27/2009 Page 1 of 80 ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Tablecloth Fabric Sample 1930 Mercerized cotton 23 3/8 x 28 1/2" (59.3 x 72.4 cm) Manufacturer: Deutsche Werkstaetten GmbH, Hellerau, Germany The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Purchase Fund JOSEF ALBERS German, 1888-1976; at Bauhaus 1920–33 Gitterbild I (Grid Picture I; also known as Scherbe ins Gitterbild [Glass fragments in grid picture]) c.