Bridgewater Review Bridgewater ~View June 2000

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bridgewater Review Bridgewater ~View June 2000 FROM THE BRIDGEWATER STATE COllEGE PERMANENT COllECTION BreakingUp--West River, c. 1925 Aldro T. Hibbard (Falmouth, Mass., 1886-Rockport, Mass., 1972) Oil on canvas, 30" x 36" Winter scenes exemplified by this large painting are among the most loved and admired themes ofAldro Hibbard's works. Done in the Impressionist style that was popular in America in the early twentieth century, this landscape was mostly painted on-site in the West River Valley ofVermont, near the artist's home. In searching out his Hibbard learned his style at the Hibbard found his subject matter not subject matter in the frozen woods and vil­ Massachusetts Normal Art School (now only in Vermont, but in the landscapes lages, Hibbard would load a sled with up to the Massachusetts College ofArt) and the tllroughout New England and Canada. 50 pounds ofpaint supplies and equipment. School ofthe Museum ofFine Arts, where Summers were spent on either Cape Cod or Impressionists were known for experienc­ he studied with such well-known painters as Cape Ann, where he founded and directed ing some difficult working conditions in Frank Benson, Phillip 1. Hale, and Edmund the Rockport School of Drawing and painting outdoors, but only Hibbard regu­ Tarbell (who is represented by a painting Painting that was later named for him. The larly endured the icy cold for his art. Here and a pastel in the College's Permanent Permanent CoUection includes anotller the painting done on-site is revealed in the Collection). The Museum School trained a work by Hibbard, a small painting titled convincing portrayal ofthe midday light of generation ofpainters in the prevailing Cape Cod Marshes, Provincetown. These two late winter on the snow, trees, hills and styles ofAcademic Classicism and Hibbard paintings are among a group of sparkling water. A range ofbrushstrokes Impressionism; Hibbard excelled in the lat­ early gifts by alumni that form the original effectively define tllese different elements: ter. He received a traveling scholarship from core ofthe Bridgewater State CoUege long and thin for the trees, broad and thick the Museum School that allowed him to Permanent Collection, now housed in a for the ice, and small and broken for the study in Europe from 1913 to 1916, where gallery within tlleArt Building. moving surface ofthe water. he came into direct contact with the works ofthe French Impressionists. He went on to Text by Roger Dunn, Professor ofArt teach at Boston University. Photo by Rob Lorenson, Assistant Professor ofArt BRIDGEWATER REVIEW BRIDGEWATER ~VIEW JUNE 2000 VOLUME 19, NUMBER 1 On the Cover: Magenta's Spirit, by Dorothy Pulsifer (triptych -altar piece­ front view). Back view shown above. This TABLE OF CONTENTS work has been inspired by altar pieces done on decorated panels which open to EDITOR'S NOTEBOOK - IF ONLY I HAD A HOME 2 reveal the paintings within. Color used to by Michael Kryzanek illuminate these religious images often has symbolic meaning but its emotional impact THE GLOBAL ELlMINATION OF LANOMINES: and expressive force is usually constrained by tradition. In this triptych, Magenta's WHERE Is WASHINGTON? 3 emotional, expressive, and spiritual impact by Christopher Kirkey is as much the subject as is the more tradi­ tional suggested spiritual content. DRESSING FOR SUCCESS: THE SUIT ON STAGE AND OFF 8 by Henry Shaffer EDITOR MASTERPIECE OR RACIST TRASH?BRlDGEWATER STUDENTS Michael Kryzanek ENTER TH E DEBATE OVER Huckleberry Finn 12 Political Science by Barbara Apstein ASSOCIATE EDITORS Barbara Apstein RECENT WORK 15 English by Dorothy Pulsifer William Levin Sociology SERVICE WITH A SMILE: CUSTOMER SOVEREIGNTY ADVISORY BOARD AND THE COMMODIFICATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION 19 Charles Angell by Michael Delucchi Professor ofEnglish Ratna Chandrasekhar MCAS MORASS 23 Librarian by William C. Levin Paul Dubois Professor of Physical Education REpORT FROM CART: "NEURAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE SMALL Stephen Levine INTESTINE AND THE SPHINCTER OF 0001" AND "SUSTAINABLE Professor ofTheatre Arts DEVELOPMENT FOR ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND Mercedes Nunes ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH" 25 Assistant Professor ofArt Thomas Moore RESEARCH NOTE - TAMMY DE RAMos AND KEVIN CURRy 27 Professor ofMathematics and by William C. Levin Computer Science Thomas Turner FACULTY PROFILE STEVEN YOUNG 29 Professor ofHistory FACULTY PROFILE GAIL PRlCE : 30 The Bridgewater Review is published twice a year by the faculty ofBridgewater State BOOK REVIEW - BEOWULF: ANEW VERSE TRANSLATION 31 College. Opinions expressed herein are those ofthe authors and do not necessarily by Charles F Angell reflect the policies ofthe Bridgewater Review or Bridgewater State College. Letters to the Editor should be sent to Bridgewater Review, c/o Editor, Department ofPolitical Science Bridgewater State College Bridgewater, MA 02325 Articles may be reprinted with permission ofthe Editor, Copyright © 2000, Bridgewater State College ISBN 0892-7634 BRIDGEWATER REVIEW Ifthere is an answer to homelessness, it lies in the private sector and the goodwill ofAmericans. Unfortunately, homelessness and affordable housing is not one ofthe highest philanthropic priorities ofthose with the means to donate from their excess. Giving to the homeless often must compete with charities associated with health and EDITORS NOTEBOOK hospitals, educational institutions, reli­ gious organizations and various envi­ IF ONLY I HAD A HOME ronmental concerns. Homeless shelters are forced to struggle for every available was sitting in a doctor's office recently the point where even the working poor dollar and to justify that giving to the and there was an advertisement on the find it difficult to meet rent payments. homeless is indeed a worthy use of D wall asking patients to give their used Many ofthe poor are doubling or charitable contributions. eyeglasses to the poor in the less devel­ tripling up in apartment houses in Americans are without question one oped world. A woman next to me said order to get a roofover their heads. ofthe most generous and caring people rather angrily that we should be paying But others who have no family or other in the history ofthis planet. But they more attention to the needs ofthe personal networks find themselves have been lulled into a false sense of people right here in America, instead knocking on the doors ofthe shelters prosperity, thinking that everyone is ofalways looking overseas for a cause. every night. being taken care ofand that access to At first I became a little irritated that Increasingly tl1e homeless are moth­ the bounty oftl1is economy is available she would be so unconcerned about ers with small children and teenagers to all. In one sense everyone is being the poor in far away countries, but who have separated from their parents. taken care ofsince the homeless shel­ tl1en I began to think about how our Yes, the homeless person continues to ters have become not just places to sleep enormous national wealth and individ­ match the stereotype ofthe rumpled and eat, but educational centers, detox ual prosperity sit side-by-side with vagrant who suffers from alcoholism, facilities, job training sites and mini­ glaring poverty and growing inequality. drug abuse and mental deficiency. But hospitals. But being taken care ofin an We have become a nation ofstark that is only part ofthe picture. overcrowded shelter versus having a differences between the haves and Homelessness now includes those who home are poles apart. the have-nots. are desperately seeking to find work There is no right articulated in the One ofthe more visible tragedies of and some financial stability so they can Constitution tl1at guarantees housing, this boom period is the rise in the move out ofthe shelter. but in this great country it seems so sad homeless population. Shelters, which At the heart ofthe homeless problem tl1at hundreds ofthousands ofpeople house and feed those who have no place is the lack ofaffordable housing in the spend time each day trying to find a to go, are experiencing a sad boom of United States. In 1980 the U.S. place to sleep. Most eventually do, their own. The price ofhousing stock in Department ofHousing and Urban thanks to the shelters, butwouldn't it manycities in this country has risen to Development produced more tl1an be far better ifthe public sector and the 260,000 units ofaffordable housing. In private sector made more ofan effort 1997, however, that number had to build homes for all Americans? dropped to less than 77,000 units. While this country was concentrat­ Michael Kryzanek is Editor ofthe ing on building the dream homes ofthe Bridgewater Review and Chairman of middle and upper classes, the poor have the Board ofthe Brockton Coalition for found that there are less opportunities the Homeless. for them to experience that same dream. Moreover, with budget cuts in Washington and states and local com­ munities fixed on high rise office space, convention centers, sports arenas and transportation projects, there has been little left in the public coffers to address the housing needs ofthose at the bot­ tom ofthe economic ladder. BRlDGEWATER REVlEW 2 USAP MINE POLICY: PRELUDE TO OTTAWA Much effort to restrict AP mines, albeit sporadic and less than fully successful, had been spent bythe inter­ national community- including the United States - prior to the onset ofthe Ottawa Process. The 10 October 1980 Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW) represented the first major breakthrough in an attempt to address the humanitarian horrors inflicted by AP mines. Protocol II ofthe CCW­ Prohibitions or Restrictions
Recommended publications
  • Management of Syndromic Diarrhea/Tricho-Hepato-Enteric Syndrome: a Review of the Literature
    ISSN 2186-3644 Online ISSN 2186-361X IRDR Intractable & Rare Diseases Research Volume 6, Number 3 August, 2017 www.irdrjournal.com ISSN: 2186-3644 Online ISSN: 2186-361X CODEN: IRDRA3 IRDR Issues/Year: 4 Intractable & Rare Diseases Research Language: English Publisher: IACMHR Co., Ltd. Intractable & Rare Diseases Research is one of a series of peer-reviewed journals of the International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement (IRCA- BSSA) Group and is published quarterly by the International Advancement Center for Medicine & Health Research Co., Ltd. (IACMHR Co., Ltd.) and supported by the IRCA-BSSA, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, and Shandong Rare Disease Association. Intractable & Rare Diseases Research devotes to publishing the latest and most significant research in intractable and rare diseases. Articles cover all aspects of intractable and rare diseases research such as molecular biology, genetics, clinical diagnosis, prevention and treatment, epidemiology, health economics, health management, medical care system, and social science in order to encourage cooperation and exchange among scientists and clinical researchers. Intractable & Rare Diseases Research publishes Original Articles, Brief Reports, Reviews, Policy Forum articles, Case Reports, News, and Letters on all aspects of the field of intractable and rare diseases research. All contributions should seek to promote international collaboration. IRCA-BSSA Group Journals ISSN: 1881-7815 ISSN: 1881-7831 ISSN: 2186-3644 Online ISSN: 1881-7823 Online ISSN: 1881-784X Online ISSN: 2186-361X CODEN: BTIRCZ CODEN: DDTRBX CODEN: IRDRA3 Issues/Year: 6 Issues/Year: 6 Issues/Year: 4 Language: English Language: English Language: English Publisher: IACMHR Co., Ltd. Publisher: IACMHR Co., Ltd. Publisher: IACMHR Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Concepts of Sphincter of Oddi Pancreatic Dysfunction N. B
    Modern concepts of sphincter of Oddi pancreatic dysfunction 1N. B. Gubergrits, 1N. V. Byelyayeva, 1A. Y. Klochkov, 1G. M. Lukashevich, 2V. S. Rakhmetova, 1P. G. Fomenko, 1A. V. Yurjeva, 1L. A. Yaroshenko 1Donetsk National Medical University, Ukraine 2Medical University Astana, Kazakhstan Key words: sphincter of Oddi, anatomy, dysfunction, Rome recommendations IV, diagnosis, treatment Clinical medicine is not a fixed or stable discipline. The clinics allows both variants of forms and variants of thought. M.P. Konchalovsky [4] The concepts of functional disorders of the sphincter of Oddi (SO) of the pancreatic type are very fuzzy and contradictory. Suffice it to say that even in modern Rome IV recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of functional gastroenterological disorders are not defined and information on the epidemiology of functional disorders of pancreatic SO are not presented [12]. We assume that in practice in the past years it was precisely this disorder that was designated by the terms ―dyspancreatism‖ and/or ―reactive pancreatitis.‖ Now these terms have rightly disappeared from gastroenterological practice, giving way to a more modern one. Doctors made such diagnoses when there was a clinic of more or less pronounced pancreatitis, which did not find objective laboratory and instrumental confirmation. By the way, neither the former nor the modern terms are included in ICD-10, where only a spasm of SO with the code K 83.4 is mentioned. Turn to anatomy and history. In the terminal parts of the common bile duct, the main pancreatic and in the area of their confluence (hepato-pancreatic ampoule) there is a complex smooth muscle structure consisting of numerous thin fibers that are arranged in different directions relative to the axis of the ducts — in a circular, longitudinal and oblique — its structure, function and its regulation, since the seventeenth century, are carefully studied, and yet they are not fully understood.
    [Show full text]
  • Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction (Sod)
    SPHINCTER OF ODDI DYSFUNCTION (SOD) THE ENDOSCOPE IS MIGHTIER THAN THE BLADE: PLOWING THROUGH (SOD) Medical Grand Rounds June 5, 1997 J. Steven Burdick, MD The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 2 FORWARD The Sphincter of Oddi is a complex series of muscle bundles which regulates the flow of 2-3 liters of bile and pancreatic fluids per day. Commonly, conditions arise in which the normal progression of these fluids are impaired due to an outflow obstruction. This obstruction may be anatomically fixed "papillary stenosis" or spasmodic "biliary dyskinesia". Overlap of these disease entities, inconsistent definitions, and different techniques of delineation among investigators led to the proliferation of terms used with reference to Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Other terms included under Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction include biliary dyskinesia, post cholecystectomy syndrome, papillary stenosis, and papillitis. Diagnostically, the inability to pass a 3 mm Blake's choledochoprobe at open cholecystectomy was eventually replaced with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and manometric pressure recording instruments. Few today would argue that the patient who suffers with pain and evidence of an obstructed bile duct with associated biliary dilation and abnormal liver function tests are definitively abnormal. However, the intermittent pain syndrome with variable findings of abnormal liver function tests, partial obstruction on cholangiogram or nuclear medicine studies, is more dubious. These intermittent findings have been felt secondary to spasm and have been difficult to reproduce manometrically. Additionally, these patients may have concomitant disorders of irritable bowel syndrome and, thus, the therapy is less consistent. Investigators note the similarities of intermittent spasm with prinzmetal's angina or esophageal spasm, while others remain unconvinced of its reproducibility or science.
    [Show full text]
  • Diapositiva 1
    Davide Zaffe Great Anatomists 1400-1900 (Arranged by date of birth) 3rd version BMN Modena Italy Leonicenus translated ancient Greek and Arabic medical texts, and wrote the first scientific paper on syphillis. He was the leader of the Humanistic Medicine, which overcame the Medieval Medicine, and composed the first criticism of the Natural History of Pliny the Elder, pointing out his medical errors. Brasavola, Bembo and, according to some people, Paracelsus were his pupils. (Nicolò da Lonigo) LEONICENUS 1428 Lonigo VI (I) - 1524 Ferrara (I) As a successful artist, Leonardo dissected several human corpses to observe and paint the anatomical features. Leonardo’ anatomical drawings include studies on the skeleton and muscles, prefiguring the modern science of biomechanics, the vascular system, the internal and sex organs, also making the first scientific draws of a fetus in utero. Leonardo made more than 200 drawings and prepared to publish a theoretical work on anatomy, but the book Treatise on painting was published only in 1680. LEONARDO da Vinci 1452 Vinci FI (I) - 1519 Cloux (F) Sylvius was a very popular teacher of anatomy. His most distinguished student was Andreas Vesalius, but later Sylvius contrasted the innovative and revolutionary view of the Anatomy of Vesalius’ Fabrica. Sylvius gave a name to the muscles, previously referred only by numbers. Sylvius described satisfactory the sphenoid bone and the vertebrae, but wrongly the sternum. Sylvius introduced a number of anatomical terms that have persisted, such as crural, cystic, gastric, popliteal, iliac, and mesentery. Jacques (Dubois) SYLVIUS 1478 Loeuilly (F) - 1555 Paris (F) 1 Pupil of Leonicenus, Brasavola was a leading exponent of the Ferrara Medical School, tanks to own great anatomical knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Literature on Clinical Pancreatology
    REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON CLINICAL PANCREATOLOGY Scientific literature made available in 2009 Selected and edited by Åke Andrén-Sandberg & Omid Azodi From the Department of Surgery, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, S-141 86 Stockholm, Sweden REVIEWER’S PREFACE (and SEARCH ALGORITM) The scientific literature also in small medical subjects like pancreatology is today enormous – and it is not possible to keep updated unless making very strong and focused efforts. The present review is an attempt to make it easier for clinical pancreatologists to keep updated. From the beginning the consecutive quarterly reviews were an effort to make the reviewers updated, but hopefully it can be used also of others with the same interest, i.e. clinical pancreatology. However, it will still be a personal review, which means that the selection of presented articles have been up to the reviewers, and other authors should probably have made at least some other choises. There must be made some limitations, otherwise a review in this form should not be possible to write due to lack of time and lack of brain capacity, and probably not possible to read either. Regarding the limitations, first of all almost all of the articles have been read in their full length, but the writing here is based on their abstracts for practical reasons. This is also in line with the aim of the review: not to report all what has been published, but rather to give an introductional sample that hopefully will make the reader eager to read the whole article or articles: “a tast of pancreatology in 2009”.
    [Show full text]
  • Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction
    Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction a b, Aaron J. Small, MD, MSCE , Richard A. Kozarek, MD * KEYWORDS Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Biliary Pancreatic Sphincterotomy Endoscopic therapy EPISOD trial Patient selection KEY POINTS Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD) is a benign, acalculous disease that can result in biliary or pancreatic obstructive symptoms. Chronic, unrelenting epigastric or right upper quadrant pain is not caused by SOD. It is difficult, if not impossible, to diagnose SOD in patients with an intact gallbladder. Modified Milwaukee classification is the most relevant classification system in clinical practice. The classification and response to sphincterotomy of biliary SOD I to III has been defined by randomized controlled trials, whereas pancreatic SOD classification has not. Initial evaluation starts with history taking, biochemistries, and noninvasive imaging before proceeding with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and sphincter of Oddi manometry, if necessary. Response to sphincterotomy depends largely on the type of disease, with excellent response to type I and variable results with type II. Recent level I evidence suggests no role for therapeutic ERCP for type III SOD, which has no better response to treatment than a sham sphincterotomy. INTRODUCTION Biliary dyskinesia has been known by a number of pseudonyms, including but not limited to ampullary spasm, papillary stenosis, and sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD). The latter name disregards Glisson’s 1681 description of the bit of muscle Disclosure statement: Dr A.J. Small has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose; Dr R.A. Kozarek (Virginia Mason Medical Center) received support from the National Institutes of Health (DK074739-07) as one of the investigators in the EPISOD Study.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Ford Health System Publication List – January 2020
    Henry Ford Health System Publication List – January 2020 This bibliography aims to recognize the scholarly activity and provide ease of access to journal articles, meeting abstracts, book chapters, books and other works published by Henry Ford Health System personnel. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar during the month, and then imported into EndNote for formatting. There are 128 unique citations listed this month; articles are listed first, followed by conference abstracts and books. Because of various limitations, this does not represent an exhaustive list of all published works by Henry Ford Health System authors. Click the “Full Text” link to view the articles to which Sladen Library provides access. If the full-text of the article is not available, you may request it through ILLiad by clicking on “Request Article,” or calling us at (313) 916-2550. If you would like to be added to the monthly email distribution list to automatically receive a PDF of this bibliography, or you have any questions or comments, please contact [email protected]. If your published work has been missed, please use this form to notify us for inclusion on next month’s list. All articles and abstracts listed here are deposited into Scholarly Commons, the HFHS institutional repository. Articles Allergy and Immunology Sitarik A, Havstad S, Kim H, Zoratti EM, Ownby D, Johnson CC, and Wegienka G. Racial Disparities in Allergic Outcomes Persist to Age 10 Years in Black and White Children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2020; Epub ahead of print. PMID: 31945477. Full Text Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA; .
    [Show full text]
  • Article Full Text
    Copyright © 1980 Ohio Acad. Sci. 0030-0950/80/0005-0195 $2.00/0 HIGHLIGHTS OF A CAREER IN MEDICAL SCIENCE1- 2 LIBERATO JOHN A. DiDIO, Dean of Graduate School, Medical College of Ohio at Toledo, Caller Service 10008, Toledo, OH 43699 OHIO J. SCI. 80(5): 195, 1980 In thinking about this presentation, I anatomist and to devote my life to dis- decided to share with you the highlights assembling, studying, and analyzing one of my career as a scientist, which on this of Nature's masterpieces. My lifelong ceremonious occasion may be considered learning has led me to an appreciation, the confessions of an Academy President, highlighted by a continuing sense of and to dedicate the presentation espe- wonder, of the miracle of life and the cially to the young scientists of Ohio. human body. From the practical stand- I should alert you, however, that as a point, my decision to be an anatomist physician who is concerned with pre- was to serve mankind through my work ventive medicine, I will not deliver a as a scientist and educator. I later purely serious speech. Science is serious, came to realize that I recreated in my but not necessarily sad—as you shall own life the same situation that existed see, I have thoroughly enjoyed my life at the creation of the world. When it as a scientist. was asserted that God must have been a Trained as a surgeon, early in my surgeon, as only through surgery could career I made the decision to become an He first perform the costectomy in Adam to create Eve, an anatomist pro- Manuscript received 28 June 1980 and in re- tested, saying that God first had to know vised form 8 July 1980 (#80-36).
    [Show full text]