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Review of Literature on Clinical Pancreatology

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Review of Literature on Clinical Pancreatology REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON CLINICAL PANCREATOLOGY Scientific literature made available in 2009 Selected and edited by Åke Andrén-Sandberg & Omid Azodi From the Department of Surgery, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, S-141 86 Stockholm, Sweden REVIEWER’S PREFACE (and SEARCH ALGORITM) The scientific literature also in small medical subjects like pancreatology is today enormous – and it is not possible to keep updated unless making very strong and focused efforts. The present review is an attempt to make it easier for clinical pancreatologists to keep updated. From the beginning the consecutive quarterly reviews were an effort to make the reviewers updated, but hopefully it can be used also of others with the same interest, i.e. clinical pancreatology. However, it will still be a personal review, which means that the selection of presented articles have been up to the reviewers, and other authors should probably have made at least some other choises. There must be made some limitations, otherwise a review in this form should not be possible to write due to lack of time and lack of brain capacity, and probably not possible to read either. Regarding the limitations, first of all almost all of the articles have been read in their full length, but the writing here is based on their abstracts for practical reasons. This is also in line with the aim of the review: not to report all what has been published, but rather to give an introductional sample that hopefully will make the reader eager to read the whole article or articles: “a tast of pancreatology in 2009”. A second limitation is that most of the selections has been made through PubMed; a few other sources (like the journals “Pancreas”, “Pancreatology” and “Journal of the Pancreas”) have also been scrutinized, but then more occasional and not systematically. The MeSHs in PubMed have been pancreas, pancreatic neoplasm, acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic trauma and pancreatic pseudocysts. This will lead to a lack of some articles that might be of interest, e.g. in pancreatic physiology, but the border has to be set somewhere. Another limitation is that almost all articles dealing with purely transplantation and diabetes (and most of endocrine pankreas) issues have been dropped. Also, this is a clinical oriented review and the term human has been used in the search algorithm. Therefore almost all “preclinical” articles have been neglected; i.e. molecular biology, cell lines studies and whole animal studies are not included except exceptionally (when the authors could not resist the temptation). This is not because the preclinical issues are not interesting, but because they are so numerous, and because it is much more difficult to evaluate the importance of them. Some may seem to be of little importance today, but might be the first paper for a new paradigm – other may represent the reverse. One more thing, this review is not written in English and not even in Swedish but in the best Swinglish the authors can present. Maybe some of the sentences and word make you smile a little, but remember than that our Swedish probably still is much better than your English … The plan is to follow this quarter by a new review next quartetr and next quarter and (it is then the quarter when the review was made available through PubMed that counts, not the month it was actually published). So, welcome with comments – and if the comments fail to appear, the next quarters and year will have the same disposition as the present. Welcome back next quarter! Åke Andrén-Sandberg and Omid Azodi Department of Surgery (“Gastrocentrum Kirurgi”) Karolinska University Hospital at Huddinge SE-141 86 Stockholm Sweden [email protected] and [email protected] ABBREVIATION AAP acute alcoholic ABP acute biliary pancreatitis ACLAM activated leucocyte cell adhesion molecule (synonym CD166) ACP alcoholic chronic pancreatitis ACP anaplastic carcinoma of the pancreas ADAMTS a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motifs ADAMTS9 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 9 ADC apparent diffusion coefficient ADIPOQ adiponectin gene ACP alcoholic chronic pancreatitis ADM acinar-ductal metaplasia AGA American Gastroenterological Association aICAM-1 anti-ICAM-1 monoclonal antibody AIP autoimmune chronic pancreatitis AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer AOS antioxidant status ALB albumin ALF acute liver failure ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia ALT alanine aminotransferase APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation APACHE II Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II APAP acetaminophen APC activated protein C APC-PCI activated protein C-protein C inhibitor AS antisense AST aspartate aminotransferase AUROC area under the receiver operator characteristic BD biliary drainage BD-IPMN branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms BMI body mass index BOFS Bernard Organ Failure Score BPDI blunt pancreatoduodenal injury CA 19-9 carbohydrate antigen 19-9 CAPAP carboxypeptidase B activation peptide CapCel capecitabine and celecoxib CBDS common bile duct stone CCK cholecystokinin CDK-2 cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Ccr creatinine clearance CCRT chemotherapy and radiation therapy CEA carcinoembryonic antigen CEACAM CEA-related cell adhesion molecules CEUS contrast-enhanced ultrasonography CF cystic fibrosis CFA coefficient of fat absorption CFR case fatality rate CFTR cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator CI confidence interval COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2 CPB/N celiac plexus block/neurolysis CPR curved planar reformation CRP C-reactive protein CRT chemoradiotherapy CT computed tomography CTL cytotoxic T lymphocyte CTRC chymotrypsin C Cygb/STAP cytoglobin/stellate cell activation-associated protein 2D 2-dimensional 3D 3-dimensional DBP double-bypass procedure DC dendritic cell dCK deoxycytidine kinase DGE delayed gastric emptying DIGE difference gel electrophoresis DLK1 delta-like 1 homolog DM diabetes mellitus DMBA 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene DP distal pancreatectomy DPP-4 dipeptidyl peptidase-4 DSS disease-specific survival DTA diphtheria toxin gene A chain DU duodenal ulcer DUPAN-2 Duke pancreatic monoclonal antigen type 2 DUVR vitamin D-effective ultraviolet radiation DWI diffusion-weighted imaging ECM extracellular matrix ED endoscopic drainage EG elastography EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate EG-US transcutaneous ultrasonography elastography ELF elastic light scattering fingerprinting EMS self-expandable metallic stent EMT epithelial-mesenchymal transition EORTC European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERP endoscopic retrograde pancreatography ES embryonic stem cells ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ETDP endoscopic transgastric distal pancreatectomy EUROPAC The European Registry of Hereditary Pancreatitis and Familial Pancreatic Cancer EUS endoscopic ultrasound EUS-CP endoscopic ultrasound-guided cholangiopancreatography EUS-FNA endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration EUS-TCB endoscopic ultrasound-guided trucut biopsy FACS fluorescence activated cell scanning FAMMM familial atypical multiple mole melanoma FAP familial adenomatous polyposis FASTK Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase FDG fluorodeoxyglucose FDG-PET fluorodeoxy glucose-positron emission tomography FEC fecal elastase-1 concentrations FI fluorescence intensity FISH fluorescence in situ hybridization FMF AIP focal mass-forming autoimmune pancreatitis FNA fine-needle aspiration FP focal pancreatitis FPC familial pancreatic cancer FRAP ferric reducing ability of plasma 5-FU 5-fluorouracil FVL factor V Leiden GEL granulocytic epithelial lesions GEM gemcitabine hydrochloride GemLip liposomal gemcitabine GEP-NET gastrointestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors GI gastrointestinal GIP glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide GIST gastrointestinal stromal tumor GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide-1 GSK-3beta glycogen synthase kinase 3beta GT glutamyltransferase GU gastric ulcer HCA heterocyclic amines HF hemofiltration HIF hypoxia inducible factor h-IAPP hormone human islet amyloid polypeptide hIPC human islet-derived precursor cells HLP hyperlipoproteinemia HMBG1 high-mobility group box 1 HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance HP hereditary pancreatitis hPSC human pancreatic stellate cell HRQOL health-related quality of life HSP27 heat shock protein 27 HT hyperthermia HuR Hu antigen R IAPP amyloid polypeptide IAT intraportal islet autotransplantation ICAM-1 intercellular adhesion molecule-1 IC-IPMC invasive carcinoma originating in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm ICP idiopathic chronic pancreatitis ICU intensive care unit IDCP idiopathic duct-centric chronic pancreatitis IFABP intestinal fatty acid binding protein IgG4 immunoglobulin G4 IGF-1R insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor IHC immunohistochemistry IL interleukin IL-10 interleukin-10 IL-13Ralpha2 interleukin-13 receptor alpha2 IMT inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor INGAP islet neogeneis-associated protein IPMC intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma IPMN intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm IPMN-Br branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm IPN infected pancreatic necrosis IPT inflammatory pseudotumor IS invasion score ITNP intrathecal narcotics pump JCGAIP Japanese clinical guidelines for autoimmune pancreatitis KOC K homology domain containing protein overexpresssed in cancer
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